George Fred Keck

American architect (1895–1980)

George Frederick Keck (1895–1980) was an American modernist architect based in Chicago, Illinois. He was later assisted in his practice by his brother William Keck to form the firm of Keck & Keck.2

From Wikipedia’s article on George Fred Keck (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born 1895, died 1980.1

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison engineering3
  • Date not recordedUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign architectural engineering3

Career

Occupation: painter, architect.6

Known for: House of Tomorrow.7

Keck designed two key model structures for the Century of Progress exhibition in Chicago in 1933; dubbed the "House of Tomorrow". At the time of its construction, the media dubbed the House of Tomorrow as “America’s first glass house.” These two structures played a key role in the development of Keck's form of modernism. In 1934 he designed another model house, "Crystal House", which was directly reminiscent of the work of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Marcel Breuer.

Keck became a pioneering designer of passive solar houses in the 1930s and 40s after realizing that the all-glass "House of Tomorrow" was warm inside on sunny winter days prior to the installation of the furnace. Following this he gradually started incorporating more south-facing windows into his designs for other clients, and in 1940 designed a passive solar home for real estate developer Howard Sloan in Glenview, Illinois. The Sloan House was called a "solar house" by the Chicago Tribune, the first modern use of that term. Sloan then built a number of passive solar houses, and his publicity efforts contributed to a significant "solar house" movement in the 1940s.

Keck taught architecture at the New Bauhaus School (now IIT Institute of Design). He was the head of architecture there until 1942 and appointed Ralph Rapson as his successor. Rapson also worked in Keck's office during this period, as did fellow New Bauhaus School professor Robert Bruce Tague.

From Wikipedia’s article on George Fred Keck (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • Born1895, Watertown8
  • CitizenshipUnited States9