Grès

French grand couturier

Madame Grès (1903–1993), also known as Alix Grès and Alix, was a leading French couturier and costume designer, founder of haute couture fashion house Grès as well as the associated Parfums Grès. Remembered as the "Sphinx of Fashion", Grès was notoriously secretive about her personal life and was seen as a workaholic with a furious attention to detail, preferring to let her work do the talking.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Grès (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Nov 30, 1903, died Nov 24, 1993.1

About

Grès, best known for her floor-length draped Grecian goddess gowns, is noted as the "master of the wrapped and draped dress" and the "queen of drapery". Grès's minimalistic draping techniques and her attention to and respect for the female body have had a lasting effect on the haute couture and fashion industry, inspiring a number of recent designers.

From Wikipedia’s article on Grès, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

Early life

Grès was born Germaine Émilie Krebs to a middle-class French Jewish family and raised in Paris, France. Early in life, she studied painting and sculpting. Grès originally dreamed of becoming a sculptor, but after many objections made by her family she shifted her interests towards the art of fashion design and clothing making. Using her formal training in sculpture, Grès was able to apply her sculpting techniques to her fabric forms. Grès's first job in the industry of fashion was as a woman's hat maker, where she excelled, until she began focusing on couture dressmaking. After distinguishing her area of interest, Grès received her early training in haute couture dressmaking at the fashion house Maison Premet, a house known for requiring extreme perfection.

From Wikipedia’s article on Grès (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: fashion designer, designer, businessperson, costume designer, grand couturier.4

  • Date not recordedFounded Grès3

Personal life

  • BornNov 30, 1903, 17th arrondissement of Paris5 6
  • DiedNov 24, 1993, La Valette-du-Var7 8
  • CitizenshipFrance9
  • SpouseSerge Gres married 19378 10

Marriage and children

Madame Grès married Serge Czerefkov, a Russian painter, in the late 1930s. The two had one daughter named Anne at some point during their marriage. Grès's daughter is most notable for concealing her mother's death in 1993 for over a year and forging Grès's handwriting in documents.

From Wikipedia’s article on Grès (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Awards

  • 1983Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎6 11
  • 1980Officer of the Legion of Honour11 13
  • 1949Knight of the Legion of Honour11 12