Harry Ricardo
Photo: MarketingRicardo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons16

Harry Ricardo

British engineer (1885-1974)

Sir Harry Ralph Ricardo (26 January 1885 – 18 May 1974) was an English engineer who was one of the foremost engine designers and researchers in the early years of the development of the internal combustion engine.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Harry Ricardo (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Jan 26, 1885, died May 18, 1974.1

About

Among his many other works, he improved the engines that were used in the first tanks, oversaw the research into the physics of internal combustion that led to the use of octane ratings, was instrumental in development of the sleeve valve engine design, and invented the Diesel "Comet" Swirl chamber that made high-speed diesel engines economically feasible.

From Wikipedia’s article on Harry Ricardo, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedRugby School3
  • Date not recordedTrinity College3

Harry Ricardo was born at 13 Bedford Square, London, in 1885, the eldest of three children, and only son of Halsey Ricardo, the architect, and his wife Catherine Jane, daughter of Sir Alexander Meadows Rendel, a civil engineer. Ricardo was descended from a brother of the famous political economist David Ricardo, a Sephardi Jew of Portuguese origin. He was one of the first people in England to see an automobile when his grandfather purchased one in 1898. He was from a relatively wealthy family and educated at Rugby School. In October 1903 he matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge as a civil engineering student. Ricardo had been using tools and building engines since the age of ten.

From Wikipedia’s article on Harry Ricardo (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: engineer.6

  • Since 1918Director, Royal Aircraft Establishment5
  • Date not recordedFounded Ricardo plc4

Personal life

  • BornJan 26, 1885, London7
  • CitizenshipUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom8
  • SpouseBeatrice Ricardo9 10

In 1911 Ricardo married Beatrice Bertha Hale, an art student at the Slade School of Art, in London. Her father, Charles Bowdich Hale, was the Ricardos' family doctor. They had three daughters, and lived most of their married life at Lancing and Edburton in West Sussex.

From Wikipedia’s article on Harry Ricardo (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Awards

  • 1953James Watt International Medal11 14
  • 1949Knight Bachelor11 13
  • 1944Rumford Medal11 12
  • Date not recordedFellow of the Royal Society11