Marcia McNutt
Photo: Christopher Michel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons22

Marcia McNutt

American geophysicist

Marcia Kemper McNutt (born February 19, 1952) is an American geophysicist and the 22nd president of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of the United States.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Marcia McNutt (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Feb 19, 1952.1

About

McNutt was the 15th director of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) (the first woman to hold the post) as well as science adviser to the United States secretary of the interior from 2010 to 2013. Before working for USGS, McNutt was president and chief executive officer of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), an oceanographic research center in the United States, professor of marine geophysics at Stanford University's School of Earth Sciences, at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and professor of geophysics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

She served as editor-in-chief of the peer-reviewed journal Science from 2013 to 2016 and holds a visiting appointment at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. She is a member of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine advisory committee for the Division on Earth and Life Studies and the Forum on Open Science.

McNutt chaired the NASEM climate intervention committee, which delivered two reports in 2015.

From Wikipedia’s article on Marcia McNutt, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • 1970Blake School3
  • 1973Colorado College3
  • 1978Scripps Institution of Oceanography Doctor of Philosophy3

McNutt was valedictorian of her class at the Northrop Collegiate School (now The Blake School) in Minneapolis, graduating in 1970. She received a bachelor's degree in physics, graduating summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa, from Colorado College in 1973. As a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow, she then studied geophysics at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, where she earned a PhD in earth sciences in 1978. Her dissertation was titled Continental and Oceanic Isostasy.

After holding a brief appointment at the University of Minnesota, McNutt worked for three years on earthquake prediction at the USGS in Menlo Park, California. In 1982, she became an assistant professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and in 1988 was appointed Griswold Professor of Geophysics. She previously served as director of the Joint Program in Oceanography and Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, a cooperative effort of MIT and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

McNutt is a National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI)-certified scuba diver and received training in underwater demolition and explosives handling through programs run by the United States Navy’s Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) and Navy SEALs.

Marcia Kemper McNutt's first husband Marcel Hoffmann Jr. died in 1988. They had three daughters: Meredith McNutt Hoffmann, and identical twins, Dana and Ashley Hoffmann. Ashley Hoffmann was "Miss Rodeo California" in 2009. Marcia McNutt is also a horse enthusiast and enjoys barrel racing on her mare Lulu.

McNutt is one of six women scientists featured in the 1995 PBS (WGBH-TV) series, "Discovering Women." How she excelled in science with a household of young daughters and the help she received from her housekeeper, Ann, and Ann's daughter, is described by Jocelyn Steinke in "A portrait of a woman as a scientist: breaking down barriers created by gender-role stereotypes".

In 1994, McNutt was one of 16 women faculty in the School of Science at MIT who drafted and co-signed a letter to then-Dean of Science Robert Birgeneau (later Chancellor of UC Berkeley), launching a campaign to highlight and challenge gender discrimination at MIT.

McNutt and Ian Young, an MBARI ship's captain, were married in 1996.

From Wikipedia’s article on Marcia McNutt (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: geophysicist, editor-in-chief, oceanographer.9

Personal life

  • BornFeb 19, 1952, Minneapolis10 11
  • CitizenshipUnited States12

Afghan mineral wealth

In September 2011, a USGS team including Jack H. Medlin, Said Mirzad, Stephen G. Peters and Robert D. Tucker published a report which they presented at the Afghan embassy in Washington, DC, detailing 57 information packages about Areas of Interest (AOIs) that total at least 1,000,000 metric tons of untapped mineral deposits they have found in Afghanistan. Scientific American speculated that replacing "opium and Taliban strongholds with a mining bonanza" could "change U.S. foreign policy and world stability". This report, which points to resources that The New York Times said in 2010 were worth $1 trillion, was put into the public domain. McNutt said at the time:

There is always increased risk for commercial ventures investing in new mining facilities in frontier areas such as Afghanistan, but by putting our information on the locations and estimated quantities and grades of ores in the public domain, we lower that risk, spurring progress.

Family of journals expands

In 2015, Science announced the expansion of its family of journals to include Science Robotics and Science Immunology. Both were expected to begin publication in mid-2016. The first issue of Science Immunology was published in July 2016, while the first issue of Science Robotics was published in December 2016.

From Wikipedia’s article on Marcia McNutt (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Awards

  • 2021honorary doctorate13
  • 2019honorary doctorate13
  • 2018honorary doctorate13
  • 2018honorary doctorate13
  • 2017Foreign Member of the Royal Society13 18
  • 2017Nevada Medal13 17
  • 2017honorary doctor of the University of Miami13 19
  • 2011honorary doctorate13
  • 2010honorary doctorate13
  • 2007Maurice Ewing Medal13 16
More awards (8)
  • 2004honorary doctorate13
  • 1998Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science13 15
  • 1989honorary doctorate13
  • 1988Fellow of the American Geophysical Union13
  • 1988James B. Macelwane Medal13 14
  • Date not recordedFellow of the Geological Society of America13
  • Date not recordedMeritorious Service Medal13
  • Date not recordedfellow13