Milton Bradley
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons13

Milton Bradley

American publisher and game designer

Milton Bradley (November 8, 1836 – May 30, 1911) was an American business magnate, game pioneer and publisher, credited by many with launching the board game industry, with his eponymous enterprise, which was purchased by Hasbro in 1984, and folded in 1998.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Milton Bradley (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Nov 8, 1836, died May 30, 1911.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedLowell High School3
  • Date not recordedHarvard University3
  • Date not recordedHarvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences3

Career

Occupation: publisher, businessperson, writer, inventor, board game designer.5

Known for: Elementary Color.6

Bradley published tracts and pamphlets on Friedrich Fröbel's kindergarten system. His company produced two magazines, Kindergarten News (later Kindergarten Review), and Work and Play. Neither was profitable, and Bradley's business partners withdrew their support, but Bradley persevered, publishing both magazines until the end of his life. His friend George Tapley bought out the partner's shares so that Bradley could continue manufacturing educational materials.

By the 1890s, the Milton Bradley Company had introduced the first standardized watercolor sets. Bradley based these materials on a six-spectrum color system. This color system included eighteen pure spectrum colors along with two systematic tints and shades, allowing colors to be reproduced with greater accuracy. As well as the watercolor sets, Bradley also established educational games such as Bradley's Word Builder and Bradley's Sentence Builder. Bradley was also the first to release crayon packages with standardized colors, a forerunner of the Binney & Smith company's Crayola crayons and Artista art supplies. Bradley's interest in art education also led him to produce a new color wheel and publish four books about teaching colors.

From Wikipedia’s article on Milton Bradley (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornNov 8, 1836, Vienna7
  • DiedMay 30, 1911, Springfield8
  • CitizenshipUnited States9

In 1860, Bradley married Vilona Eaton. They had no children. She died in 1867. In 1869, he married his second wife, Ellen "Nellie" Thayer. Bradley and Nellie had two daughters.

Milton Bradley died on May 30, 1911, in Springfield, Massachusetts, at age 74. He was buried in Springfield Cemetery in a family plot alongside his father Lewis (1810–1890), his mother Fanny (1813–1872), and his first wife Vilona. His second wife Nellie was buried there after her death in 1918.

In 2004, he was posthumously inducted into the Toy Industry Hall of Fame along with George Ditomassi of Milton Bradley Company.

In 2006, Bradley was posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

From Wikipedia’s article on Milton Bradley (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Awards

  • 2006National Inventors Hall of Fame10 11