
Mohamed Fawzi Elhaw
Egyptian singer, actor and composer (1918–1966)
Mohamed Fawzi (also Mohamed Fawzi) (Arabic: محمد فوزي) was an Egyptian singer, composer, and film actor.2
From Wikipedia’s article on Mohamed Fawzi Elhaw (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born Aug 15, 1918, died Oct 20, 1966.1
About
Fawzi reigned supreme in Egyptian musical and revue films throughout the 1940s and 1950s. His artistic style was characterized by simplicity and joy, and he also possessed a talent for managing finances, business, and artistic production. Mohamed Fawzi composed the melody for the Algerian national anthem, "Qassaman", with lyrics by the Algerian revolutionary poet Mufdi Zakaria.
From Wikipedia’s article on Mohamed Fawzi Elhaw, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
Companies
- Sono CairoFounder12
Career
Occupation: actor, singer, composer, musician.4
- Date not recordedFounded Sono Cairo3
Known for: Kassaman.5
After arriving in Cairo in 1938, Fawzi began working with Badia Masabni's troupe, then Fatima Rushdi's troupe, and finally the National Theatre Troupe.
Singing was Mohamed Fawzi's passion, so he decided to revive the works of Sayed Darwish as a springboard to performing his own compositions. His opportunity arose when the Egyptian Acting and Music Troupe contracted him as an actor and singer in Sayed Darwish's play Scheherazade; his failure in the role left him disheartened, especially in front of an unforgiving audience. He withdrew from the scene for a while until actress Fatima Rushdi, who admired him and believed in his talent, offered him a position in her troupe as an actor, composer, and singer. He gratefully accepted her offer. In 1944, Youssef Wahbi asked him to play a small role in the film The Executioner's Sword, in which he would sing two songs composed by Wahbi. A stipulation from Wahbi was that Fawzi be credited simply as "Mohamed Fawzi," to which Fawzi agreed without hesitation.
Director Mohamed Karim saw The Executioner's Sword and was looking for a new face to play the lead role in his film The Happy Ones opposite Suleiman Naguib and the singer Raja Abdo. He found what he was looking for in Mohamed Fawzi, but required that he undergo cosmetic surgery to correct his slightly flat upper lip. Fawzi complied, and later discovered that Mohamed Karim had been right. His success in The Happy Ones helped him establish his own film company, Mohamed Fawzi Films, in 1947.
Egyptian radio, which had rejected him as a singer, continued to broadcast his film songs without ever considering signing him. After the July 1952 revolution, radio began to play his patriotic songs, such as "My Country, I Loved You, My Country," and religious songs like "O Oft-Returning, O Forgiving," and "My God, How Just You Are." He also sang children's songs such as "Mama's Coming Soon" and "The Night Has Gone," which he performed in the film "Miracle of Heaven." Fawzi also participated with Madiha Yousri, Emad Hamdi, Shadia, Farid Shawqi, and Huda Sultan in the "Mercy Train" trips, which the revolution ordered to run in 1953 between the governorates of Lower and Upper Egypt. He and other artists performed to comfort patients in hospitals and social welfare centers.
Fawzi sang many songs he composed for films. He also composed for many singers of his era, such as Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb, Laila Mourad, Nazik, Huda Sultan, Najah Salam, and many others.
Read more
The Algerian National Anthem
In 1956, two Algerian officials traveled to Egypt to meet with Mohamed Fawzi at the Voice of the Arabs radio station and ask him to compose the Algerian national anthem. However, Mohamed Abu al-Futuh, head of the Moroccan section at the station, objected to Fawzi, deeming him a weak composer unsuitable for the task. Fawzi took this as a slight against his abilities and talent and presented the work "Kassaman," the Algerian national anthem that remains in use to this day.
Founding and Nationalization of the Masrafon Company
In 1958, Fawzi was able to establish the Masrafon Company for record production. His company sold records for thirty-five piasters, undercutting foreign record companies that were selling records for ninety piasters. His Masrafon company produced songs by the leading singers of that era, such as Umm Kulthum and Mohamed Abdel Wahab.
The success of Fawzi's company and the quality of its production led the government to nationalize it in 1961 and appoint him as its director with a salary of 100 Egyptian pounds. Ahmed Al-Samahi stated: "Nationalization was the reason for Fawzi's downfall. After being the owner and backbone of the company, which was his whole life, his work there began to shrink. Then one day, he went to the company and found someone at the door saying, 'We will give you a monthly salary of one hundred pounds, and you will have an office there and be the head of the company.' But he found his office in the room that had been a tea and coffee shop.
Fawzi suffered from an illness that baffled doctors worldwide. He decided to travel abroad for treatment and indeed went to London in early 1965. He then returned to Egypt, but visited doctors in Germany two months later. However, the German hospital issued a statement saying that they had not been able to determine his true illness or how to treat it, and that he was the fifth person in the world to be afflicted with this disease, which had reduced his weight to 36 kilograms. The disease is now known as retroperitoneal fibrosis, sometimes referred to as "Fawzy's disease," as the German doctor named it after Mohamed Fawzy. Thus, Mohamed Fawzi entered a long and arduous battle with illness that ultimately claimed his life, until he passed away on October 20, 1966.
From Wikipedia’s article on Mohamed Fawzi Elhaw (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Personal life
- BornAug 15, 1918, Kafr Abu Jindi6
- DiedOct 20, 1966, Cairo7
- CitizenshipEgypt8
- SpousesMadiha Yousri 1952 to 19599; Karima 1960 to 19669
- Children510
Mohamed Fawzi married his first wife, Huda, in 1943. They had three children: Nabil (born 1944), Samir (born 1946), and Munir (born 1948), before divorcing in 1952. Later that same year, he married the actress Madiha Yousri, with whom he had a son, Amr (born 1955). Two of his sons with Madiha Yousri predeceased him. They divorced in 1959. In 1960, he married his third wife, Karima (actress), and they had their daughter, Iman, in 1961. She remained with him until his death.
From Wikipedia’s article on Mohamed Fawzi Elhaw (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Links
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1WikidataMohamed Fawzi Elhaw on Wikidata
- 2WikipediaMohamed Fawzi Elhaw on Wikipedia
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12WikidataSono Cairo, Founder
- 13