Mohammed AlSharekh

Kuwaiti businessman and author (1942–2024)

Mohammed Al-Sharekh (Arabic: محمد الشارخ; 1942 – 6 March 2024) was a Kuwaiti businessman and author, who was the founder and Chairman Emeritus of Sakhr Software Company. Through Sakhr, he introduced the first Arabic language operating system into computers.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Mohammed AlSharekh (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born 1942, died Mar 6, 2024.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • 1965Cairo University bachelor's degree; economics3
  • Date not recordedWilliams College Master of Economics3

Al-Sharekh was born in Kuwait in 1942. He earned his bachelor's degree in economics and political science from Cairo University in 1965, and his master's degree in development economics in 1968 from Williams College in Massachusetts, United States.

Al-Sharekh died on 6 March 2024, at the age of 81.

From Wikipedia’s article on Mohammed AlSharekh (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: businessperson.6

Al-Sharekh served as the Deputy Director-General for the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development from 1969 to 1973, as a representative of Kuwait and Arab Group of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (I.B.R.D), Washington D.C. from 1973 to 1975 and co-founded and chaired the Board of Directors of the Industrial Bank of Kuwait, he also served as Vice Chairman of the Association of Arab Economists.

In 1980, he founded AlAlamiah Group with headquarters in Kuwait and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and established Sakhr Software Company as a project to introduce the Arabic language into computers in 1982. Upon that, they worked on the research and development of Arabic NLP (Natural Language Processing) which led to the development of the Arabic OCR, Arabic machine translation, and Arabic automatic speech recognition.

In 1997, Al-Sharekh founded Book in a Newspaper project in collaboration with UNESCO. In 1987, he was one of the financiers of the Center for Arab Unity Studies and the Arab Organization for Translation, and the Institut du Monde Arabe in 1987. Al-Sharekh developed the first Quran computer software, in addition to the nine Hadith books software in English, the Islamic Information Archive, OCR in 1994, Arabic Text to Speech in 1998, Machine translation from and into Arabic in 2002, automatic speech translation in 2010 and developing more than 90 educational and coding programs for the Arab youth.

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Sakhr Software Company

In 1982, Al-Sharekh established Sakhr Software Company as a Kuwaiti subsidiary of AlAlamiah Group, which moved its headquarters to Cairo during the invasion of Kuwait in 1990. The company developed a new generation of Arabic Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques that were used in the development of automated morphology and automatic diacritizer which took over 10 years for completion. The company obtained three patents from the USPTO in the field of Arabic language for automatic pronunciation, automatic translation and OCR.

Contemporary Arabic Lexicon

Contemporary Arabic Lexicon is a contemporary computerized dictionary of the Arabic language, which was released online for free in 2019, contains 125,000 meanings and structures, as well as a database amounting to 35,000 synonyms and antonyms. The website also includes three dictionaries which are Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ, Taj al-Arus and Lisān al-ʿArab.

AlSharekh Archives

The archive consists of 250 magazines with 13,000 issues that were issued from the late 19th century until 2010. It also includes more than 250,000 articles of various topics by 20,000 writers from Arab and non-Arab countries.

Biopic

In Katara Studios has announced a biopic titled "Sakhr," focusing on the late Kuwaiti entrepreneur. The film aims to celebrate Al-Sharekh's significant contributions to Arabic computing and technology, highlighting his legacy in a region where most software was originally designed for English speakers.

From Wikipedia’s article on Mohammed AlSharekh (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • CitizenshipKuwait7
  • Children48

Awards

  • 2021King Faisal Prize in Service to Islam9 10
  • 2007World Summit Award9