R. James Woolsey, Jr.
Photo: Central Intelligence Agency, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons15

R. James Woolsey, Jr.

American lawyer and public official (1941–2026)

Robert James Woolsey Jr. (September 21, 1941 – July 21, 2026) was an American lawyer who served in various senior government positions.2

From Wikipedia’s article on R. James Woolsey, Jr. (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Sep 21, 1941, died Jul 21, 2026.1

About

He headed the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as Director of Central Intelligence from February 5, 1993, until January 10, 1995. He held a variety of government positions in the 1970s and 1980s, including as United States Under Secretary of the Navy from 1977 to 1979, and was involved in treaty negotiations with the Soviet Union for five years in the 1980s. His career also included time as a professional lawyer, venture capitalist, and investor in the private sector.

From Wikipedia’s article on R. James Woolsey, Jr., shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedYale Law School Bachelor of Laws3
  • Date not recordedSt John's College Master of Arts3
  • Date not recordedCentral High School3
  • Date not recordedStanford University Bachelor of Arts3

Woolsey was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma on September 21, 1941, the son of Clyde (Kirby) and Robert James Woolsey Sr. He graduated from Tulsa's Tulsa Central High School. In 1963, he received his Bachelor of Arts from Stanford University with high honors and membership in Phi Beta Kappa, then was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to study in England at St John's College, Oxford, where he earned a Master of Arts degree, graduating in 1965. In 1968, he received his Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School.

From Wikipedia’s article on R. James Woolsey, Jr. (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: politician, diplomat, lawyer, jurist.8

  • 1993 to 1995Director of Central Intelligence6
  • 1989 to 1993Board member, Smithsonian Institution6
  • 1977 to 1979Under Secretary of the Navy6
  • Date not recordedWorked at Central Intelligence Agency4
  • Date not recordedBoard member, NGO Monitor5
  • Date not recordedChair, Committee on the Present Danger - third iteration7

Woolsey held important positions in both Democratic and Republican administrations. His influence was felt during the administrations of Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. He also worked at the Shea & Gardner law firm, as Associate (1973–1977) and partner (1979–1989, 1991–1993).

He served in the U.S. government as:

Advisor (during military service) on the U.S. delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT 1), Helsinki and Vienna, 1969–1970

General Counsel to the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services, 1970–1973

Under Secretary of the Navy, 1977–1979

Delegate at Large to the U.S.-Soviet Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) and Nuclear and Space Arms Talks (NST), Geneva, 1983–1986

Ambassador to the Negotiation on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), Vienna, 1989–1991

Director of CIA, 1993–1995

Read more

CIA Director

Aldrich Ames

Woolsey was CIA director when Aldrich Ames was arrested, on February 21, 1994, for treason and spying against the United States. The CIA was criticized for not focusing on Ames sooner, given the obvious increase in Ames's standard of living; and there was a "huge uproar" in Congress when Woolsey decided that no one in the CIA would be dismissed or demoted at the agency. Woolsey declared: "Some have clamored for heads to roll in order that we could say that heads have rolled... Sorry, that's not my way." Woolsey abruptly resigned on December 28, 1994.

Later career

Woolsey joined the board of directors for The Arlington Institute in 1992.

He was at the time of his death a member of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) Board of Advisors, Advisor of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, co-founder of the United States Energy Security Council, Founding Member of the Set America Free Coalition, and a senior vice-president at Booz Allen Hamilton for Global Strategic Security (from July 15, 2002).

Woolsey was a Patron of the Henry Jackson Society, a British think tank. Woolsey had long-standing contact with Central and Eastern Europe and as a Member of the Board of Advisors for America of the Global Panel Foundation based in Berlin, Copenhagen, Prague, Sydney, and Toronto. He was a past chairman of the Freedom House board of trustees. He was a member of the International Advisory Board of NGO Monitor.

He was a member of the Project for the New American Century and was one of the signatories to the January 26, 1998, letter sent to President Clinton that called for the removal of Saddam Hussein. That same year he served on the Rumsfeld Commission, which investigated the threat of ballistic missiles for the U.S. Congress.

Woolsey earlier served as chairman of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a nonprofit, nonpartisan D.C.-based research institute that focuses on foreign policy and national security.

In 2008, Woolsey joined VantagePoint Venture Partners as a venture partner.

John McCain hired Woolsey as an advisor on energy and climate change issues for his 2008 U.S. presidential election campaign.

In April 2011, Lux Capital announced that Woolsey would become a venture partner in the firm.

In July 2011, Woolsey, in cooperation with Robert McFarlane, co-founded the United States Energy Security Council. Woolsey was sitting on the board of advisors for the Fuel Freedom Foundation at the time of his death.

He received an honorary doctorate from the Institute of World Politics in Washington, DC, in 2011.

Woolsey was a board member and vice-chairman of The Jamestown Foundation, and sat on the advisory board for nonprofit America Abroad Media.

He sat on the Strategic Advisory Board for Genie Energy with Dick Cheney, Rupert Murdoch, and Lord Jacob Rothschild. Genie is known for discovering a "massive" oil stratum in Syria's Golan Heights near Israel.

Woolsey served as Chancellor at The Institute of World Politics and the independent non-executive director of Imperial Pacific.

He joined as a senior adviser to Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in September 2016. He resigned on January 5, 2017, amid Congressional hearings into cyber attacks and public statements by Donald Trump critical of the United States Intelligence Community.

On October 27, 2017, Woolsey's spokesman told NBC News that Woolsey had cooperated with the investigations of the FBI and that of Special Counsel Robert Mueller into a meeting that then-Donald Trump campaign advisor Michael Flynn held in September 2016. Woolsey alleged that, during the meeting, Flynn offered to help officials of the Turkish government return Turkish dissident Fethullah Gülen to Turkey.

In April 2021, Woolsey was officially banned from entering Russia with the countersanction set by the Russian government in response to sanctions under the Biden administration. He also accused the Soviet Union of being responsible for the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy in a book published in 2021. According to Woolsey and Ion Mihai Pacepa in their 2021 book Operation Dragon: Inside the Kremlin's Secret War on America, both Lee Harvey Oswald and his wife Marina Oswald Porter were Soviet agents.

On July 15, 2023, the Washington Post published an article that the U.S. Justice Department had unsealed its indictment of Gal Luft, a dual Israeli and American citizen who ran a Maryland think tank. The indictment describes what it casts as an effort by Luft and a PRC oil company representative to "recruit" a "former senior U.S. government official" and get him installed in a position of power in Donald Trump’s orbit, even before his election. The PRC business executive and the former senior U.S. government official aren’t named in the indictment, but the context indicates they are Patrick Ho (identified as "CC-1") and former CIA director James Woolsey (identified as "Individual-1"), respectively.

From Wikipedia’s article on R. James Woolsey, Jr. (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornSep 21, 1941, Tulsa9
  • DiedJul 21, 2026, Washington, D.C.10
  • CitizenshipUnited States11

Relationship with Bill Clinton

As Director of the CIA, Woolsey had limited access to President Bill Clinton. According to journalist Richard Miniter:

Never once in his two-year tenure did CIA director James Woolsey ever have a one-on-one meeting with Clinton. Even semi-private meetings were rare. They only happened twice. Woolsey told me: "It wasn't that I had a bad relationship with the president. It just didn't exist."

Another quote about his relationship with Clinton, according to Paula Kaufman of Insight on the News:

Remember the guy who in 1994 crashed his plane onto the White House lawn? That was me trying to get an appointment to see President Clinton.

David Halberstam notes in War in a Time of Peace that Clinton chose Woolsey for CIA director because the Clinton campaign had courted neoconservatives leading up to the 1992 election, promising to assist democratic Taiwan, Bosnia in the Bosnian War, and be tougher on human rights violations in the People's Republic of China, and it was decided that he ought to give at least one neoconservative a job in the administration.

Read more

Woolsey was married three times, firstly to Suzanne Haley Woolsey, but they divorced after 48 years. Secondly, he married Nancye Miller, who was a registered foreign agent. She died of cancer in March 2019.

He was a descendant of George (Joris) Woolsey, one of the earliest settlers of New Amsterdam, and Thomas Cornell.

According to the website Benzinga.com James Woolsey's net worth was estimated to be more than $7 million as of 2024.

Woolsey died from a stroke at his home in Washington D.C., on July 21, 2026, at the age of 84. Prior to his death, he had been in failing health which was attributed to "Havana syndrome" according to his third wife and widow, Conchita Sarnoff Woolsey.

From Wikipedia’s article on R. James Woolsey, Jr. (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Awards

  • 1963Rhodes Scholarship12