Shehbaz Sharif
Photo: Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons20

Shehbaz Sharif

Prime Minister of Pakistan (2022–2023; 2024–present)

Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif (born 23 September 1951) is a Pakistani politician and businessman who has served as the prime minister of Pakistan since 2024, being the only person to hold it for two consecutive terms, having previously been in the role between 2022 and 2023. He has also served as the chief minister of Punjab three times, spanning over 12 years, making him the longest-serving person in the role, the leader of the opposition, and the president of the Pakistan Muslim League (N).2

From Wikipedia’s article on Shehbaz Sharif (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Sep 23, 1951.1

About

Sharif was elected to the Punjab Assembly in 1988 and later to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1990, when his brother became head of the conservative Islami Jamhuri Ittihad (IJI). He was re-elected to the Punjab Assembly in 1993 and appointed leader of the opposition. He was elected as chief minister of Pakistan's most populous province, Punjab, for the first time on 20 February 1997. After the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état, Sharif and his brother were arrested and exiled the next year to Saudi Arabia at the request of the Saudis, returning to Pakistan in 2007. Sharif was elected chief minister for a second term after the PML(N)'s victory in Punjab in the 2008 general election. He was elected as chief minister of Punjab for the third time after provincial election in 2013. Sharif was nominated as the president of the PML(N) after his brother, Nawaz Sharif, was disqualified from holding office in the wake of the Panama Papers case.

Sharif was nominated as the leader of the opposition after the 2018 general election and elected as prime minister in April 2022 after the no-confidence motion against Imran Khan was passed. After the PML(N) won a plurality in the controversial 2024 general election, which was widely marred by allegations of electoral rigging and irregularities in his party's favour, Sharif became prime minister with a coalition government.

During his tenure, Pakistan has faced high inflation and economic difficulties, with an estimated 45% of the population living below the poverty line, leading to greater reliance on petroleum levies, indirect taxation and loans from the IMF. His government has been criticized for increasing privileges for parliamentarians, introducing constitutional amendments affecting the judiciary and military command structure, and its treatment of the political opposition. Human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch have documented restrictions on free expression, violence against journalists, human rights violations, misuse of cyber laws, and digital censorship during his premiership. Critics have accused his government of weakening fundamental rights and institutions and of seeking greater influence over judicial and military appointments. He has also faced domestic and international criticism over alleged electoral irregularities in the 2024 general election and the resurgence of militancy in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while opposition groups have accused his government of benefiting from alleged electoral rigging, allegations that have been disputed by the government. These criticisms intensified following the imposition of governor's rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which ended the opposition-led provincial government.

On foreign policy, he received international praise for Pakistan's diplomatic role in efforts to mediate between Iran and the United States and for strengthening defence cooperation with other countries through the Mecca Defence Alliance.

From Wikipedia’s article on Shehbaz Sharif, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedSt. Anthony's High School3
  • Date not recordedGovernment College University3

Sharif was born on 23 September 1951 in Lahore, West Punjab. His family is Punjabi with Kashmiri ancestry. Sharif's father, Mian Muhammad Sharif, was an upper-middle-class businessman and industrialist whose family had emigrated from Anantnag in Kashmir for business, and eventually settled in the village of Jati Umra in Amritsar district, Punjab, at the beginning of the twentieth century. His mother's family came from Pulwama. Following the partition of India and Pakistan's independence in 1947, his parents migrated from Amritsar to Lahore. He has two brothers: Abbas Sharif and Nawaz Sharif. Nawaz is a three-time elected prime minister of Pakistan, serving the longest non-consecutive tenure in the role. Nawaz's wife, Begum Kulsoom Nawaz, was the first lady of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms and his daughter, Maryam Nawaz is the current chief minister of Punjab.

Sharif attended St. Anthony High School, Lahore, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Government College University, Lahore. After his graduation, he joined his family-owned Ittefaq Group. He was elected president of Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry in 1985.

From Wikipedia’s article on Shehbaz Sharif (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: politician.10

  • Since 2024Prime Minister of Pakistan8
  • 2022 to 2023Prime Minister of Pakistan8
  • Since 2018President of the Pakistan Muslim League (N)8
  • 2013 to 2018Chief Minister of Punjab8
  • 2009 to 2011President of the Pakistan Muslim League (N)8
  • 2008 to 2013Chief Minister of Punjab8
  • 1997 to 1999Chief Minister of Punjab8
  • Date not recordedFounded Punjab Land Development Company4
  • Date not recordedFounded Punjab Metrobus Authority5
  • Date not recordedFounded Lahore Waste Management Company6
  • Date not recordedFounded Punjab Educational Endowment Fund7
  • Date not recordedMember of the 15th National Assembly of Pakistan8
  • Date not recordedChair, Pakistan Muslim League (N)9

Personal life

  • BornSep 23, 1951, Lahore11
  • CitizenshipPakistan12
  • SpouseTehmina Durrani13

Family

Sharif married Nusrat Shehbaz in 1973. They had four children: Salman, Hamza, and twin daughters Javeria and Rabia.

His second marriage was to Aaliya Honey, whom he married in 1993. The couple separated after just one year.

In 2003, Sharif married his third wife, author and artist Tehmina Durrani.

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Wealth

His family jointly owns Sharif Group and formerly owned Ittefaq Group. In 2013, it was noted that Shehbaz is wealthier than his elder brother Nawaz with a net worth of Rs. 33.69 crore.

Toshakhana records

On 12 March 2023, the Government of Pakistan released a record of Toshakhana gifts retained by government officials from 2003 to 2023, 90 gifts were retained by Sharif from Toshakhana.

From Wikipedia’s article on Shehbaz Sharif (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Politics

Sharif began his political career after getting elected to the Punjab Assembly from Constituency PP-122 (Lahore-VII) as a candidate of the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) in the 1988 general election. He had 22,372 votes and defeated a candidate of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). However, his term prematurely ended in 1990 when the assemblies were dissolved.

He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from Constituency PP-124 (Lahore-IX) as an IJI candidate in the 1990 general election. He received 26,408 votes and defeated a candidate of the Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA). In the same election, he was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-96 (Lahore-V) as a candidate of IJI. He secured 54,506 votes and defeated Jehangir Bader. He vacated the Punjab Assembly seat to retain his National Assembly seat. His term prematurely ended in 1993 when the assemblies were dissolved.

In April 1993, the widow of Chief of Army Staff General Asif Nawaz Janjua, alleged that Brigadier Imtiaz Ahmed, head of the Intelligence Bureau, Nawaz Sharif, Shahbaz Sharif, and Chaudhary Nisar Ali Khan had planned to eliminate her husband.

He was re-elected to the Punjab Assembly from Constituency PP-125 (Lahore-X) as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)), a new party founded by his brother, Nawaz, in the 1993 general election. He received 28,068 votes and defeated a candidate of PPP. In the same election, he was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-96 (Lahore-V) as a candidate of the PML(N). He secured 55,867 votes and defeated Yousuf Salahuddin. He vacated the National Assembly seat and retained his Provincial Punjab Assembly seat. Shortly after the election, he was elected Leader of the Opposition in the Punjab Assembly. During his tenure as Leader of the Opposition, he travelled to the United Kingdom for medical treatment. In his absence, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi was made Acting Leader of the Opposition in the Punjab Assembly. His term as a member of the Punjab Assembly and Leader of the Opposition prematurely ended in November 1996 when the assemblies were dissolved.

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Intra-party politics

In 2016, Sharif was elected unopposed as the president of the PML(N)'s Punjab chapter in intra-party elections.

On 29 July 2017, following the disqualification of outgoing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after the Panama Papers case decision, Sharif was named leader of the PML(N) and their candidate for the office of prime minister. However, he was not a member of the National Assembly, so Petroleum Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi was asked to serve as the interim prime minister of Pakistan, allowing Sharif enough time to enter the legislature through a by-election. Later, Sharif decided to complete his tenure as chief minister until the next general election.

In December 2017, Sharif was named as the candidate of PML(N) for the office of prime minister in the 2018 general election.

In February 2018, Sharif was appointed the interim president of the PML(N). In March 2018, he was elected unopposed as the president of PML(N). It was reported that the establishment had previously offered Sharif the position of prime minister of Pakistan on several occasions, which he did not accept.

From Wikipedia’s article on Shehbaz Sharif (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.