Stephen Cole Kleene
Photo: Konrad Jacobs, Erlangen, Copyright is MFO, CC BY-SA 2.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons14

Stephen Cole Kleene

American mathematician (1909–1994)

Stephen Cole Kleene ( KLAY-nee; January 5, 1909 – January 25, 1994) was an American mathematician and logician. One of the students of Alonzo Church, Kleene, along with Rózsa Péter, Alan Turing, Emil Post, and others, is best known as a founder of the branch of mathematical logic known as recursion theory, which subsequently helped to provide the foundations of theoretical computer science.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Stephen Cole Kleene (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Jan 5, 1909, died Jan 25, 1994.1

About

Kleene's work grounds the study of computable functions. A number of mathematical concepts are named after him: Kleene hierarchy, Kleene algebra, the Kleene star (Kleene closure), Kleene's recursion theorem and the Kleene fixed-point theorem. He also invented regular expressions in 1951 to describe McCulloch-Pitts neural networks, and made significant contributions to the foundations of mathematical intuitionism.

From Wikipedia’s article on Stephen Cole Kleene, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • 1930Amherst College3
  • 1930 to 1934Princeton University doctorate; mathematics3

Career

Occupation: logician, university teacher, philosopher, computer scientist, mathematician.6

Known for: Kleene star, Kleene's theorem, Kleene–Brouwer order, Kleene's algorithm, The foundations of intuitionistic mathematics, Kleene's T predicate, Church–Kleene ordinal, Kleene algebra, Kleene's recursion theorem, lambda calculus.7

Personal life

  • BornJan 5, 1909, Hartford8
  • DiedJan 25, 1994, Madison9
  • CitizenshipUnited States10

Awards

  • 1990National Medal of Science11
  • 1983Leroy P. Steele Prize11 12
  • 1949Guggenheim Fellowship11