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Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd: investment adviser
Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd is an investment adviser registered with the SEC (file 801-37163, CRD 106585). What it reports on Form ADV: assets and clients, fees, owners, disciplinary history and its client brochure. From the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
- Assets managed
- $82.5B
- Discretionary
- 98%
- Accounts
- 111
- Employees
- 300
- In advisory roles
- 237
- Disclosures
- 3
Company page · SEC adviser record · Full Form ADV (PDF)
The firm reports no custody of client cash or securities.
Form ADV Part 1A, Item 5, as filed on the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
Clients and fees
Whom the firm advises and how it is paid, from Items 5.D, 5.E and 5.G.
| Client type | Clients | Assets | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| High net worth individuals | 2 | $47.7M | 0.1% |
| Registered funds | 60 | $55.8B | 67.6% |
| Private funds and other pooled vehicles | 15 | $9.1B | 11.0% |
| Pension and profit-sharing plans | 7 | $1.8B | 2.1% |
| Charities | 1 | $113.0M | 0.1% |
| State and local governments | 16 | $11.8B | 14.3% |
| Other advisers | 4 | $1.8B | 2.2% |
| Insurance companies | 2 | $532.6M | 0.6% |
| Sovereign wealth funds | 3 | $1.5B | 1.9% |
| Corporations | 1 | $53.7M | 0.1% |
How it is paid
- A percentage of assets under your management
- Performance-based fees
Services
- Portfolio management for investment companies (as well as "business development companies" that have made an election pursuant to section 54 of the Investment Company Act of 1940)
- Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
- Portfolio management for businesses (other than small businesses) or institutional clients (other than registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles)
Who owns it
Schedule A lists direct owners of 5% or more (and officers who own a stake); Schedule B lists the owners of those owners.
Direct owners (Schedule A)
| Owner | Type | Role | Stake | Since | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schroder Investment Management | Company (outside the U.S.) | Direct | E 75% or more | May 1989 | Yes |
Indirect owners (Schedule B)
| Owner | Owns a stake in | Type | Stake | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schroder International | Schroder | Company (outside the U.S.) | E 75% or more | Yes | |
| Schroders PLC | Schroder | Company (outside the U.S.) | E 75% or more | Yes |
Form ADV reports ownership in bands, not exact stakes: A means 5% to 10%, B 10% to 25%, C 25% to 50%, D 50% to 75%, E 75% or more. F marks a general partner, trustee or managing member, a role that controls the firm without a percentage. Owners of less than 5% are not listed.
Form ADV Schedules A and B, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.
Disciplinary history
What the firm disclosed under Item 11 of Form ADV. A disclosure is the firm's own report: pending matters are allegations, not findings, and many settlements are made without admitting or denying them. Text is quoted from the filing, set in sentence case.
Item 11 questions answered Yes
These questions cover the firm and its advisory affiliates.
- Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority: ever found you or any advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes?
Actions about affiliates (3)
- Sep 16, 2010Regulatory Action: BAFIN Bundesanstalt FÜR Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht FinalAbout an affiliate: Schroder InvestmentSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $59,441 · Begun Jul 28, 2010 · Resolved Sep 16, 2010 · Settled · Docket WA17-WP3120-2009/0049-0051,0067-0069
Technical breach of shareholder disclosure obligations as required by bundesanstalt fÜr finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht
Fine was imposed on sim LTD in the amount of $59,441 usd. Amount paid in full on 9/16/2010.
The matter has been settled and the fine has been paid.
- Mar 18, 2010Regulatory Action: Commissione Nazionale Per Le SocietÀ E la Borsa FinalAbout an affiliate: Schroders InvestmentSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $33,460 · Begun Mar 18, 2010 · Resolved Mar 18, 2010 · Settled
Technical breach of shareholder disclosure obligations as defined by the Commissione Nazionale Per Le SocietÀ E la Borsa
Fine has been paid
The matter has been settled and the fine has been paid No information Filed
- Feb 27, 2009Regulatory Action: HCMC - Hellenic Republic Capital Market Commission FinalAbout an affiliate: Schroder InvestmentSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $30,783 · Begun Feb 27, 2009 · Resolved Feb 27, 2009 · Settled · Docket 37/501/27
Technical breach of shareholder disclosure obligations as required by hellenic republic capital market commission.
The issue has now been resolved and a fine agreed but not paid due to the regulator not being able to facilitate payement.
Form ADV Item 11 and its Disclosure Reporting Pages, via the SEC record. All adviser disciplinary records.
The brochure
Form ADV Part 2A: the plain-language document an adviser must give its clients. Each item is shown as filed; open an item to read all of it.
2026 Simna Ltd Form ADV Brochure, filed Mar 31, 2026. Brochure PDF. Items: 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Item 4. Advisory business
The Adviser is an affiliate of Schroders plc, a London Stock Exchange-listed financial services company. The Adviser is indirectly owned in its entirety by that public company. Trustees of certain settlements made by members of the Schroder family hold in excess of 25% of the voting shares of Schroders plc. Schroders has been in business since 1804. The Adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 1990. The Adviser manages assets for domestic and foreign clients through delegation from its affiliate adviser, Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA Inc.”). Portfolio managers for the Adviser generally work as portfolio managers for offshore affiliated advisers as well.
Read the rest of Item 4 (684 more words)
The portfolio managers most often manage assets in the same strategy for a UK affiliate called Schroder Investment Management Ltd. That adviser is regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority and is not registered with the SEC. Schroder Investment Management Ltd does not do business in the US. The non-US Equity and Fixed Income strategies that the Adviser manages for SIMNA Inc. are: Global/International Equity Global/International Alpha International Alpha ADR Global/International Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Emerging Markets Equity Alpha Frontier Markets Equity Global Emerging Markets Small Cap Global Climate Change Global Climate Leaders Global Sustainable Growth Global Innovation Global Energy Transition Global Sustainable Food & Water Healthcare Innovation US Large Cap Equity Swiss Equities Asian Equities Indian Equities Global Unconstrained Fixed Income (Relative Return/Total Return) The quantitative equity strategies are: Global Core International (ex-US) Value Global Value Global Quality Global Blend Global ESG Emerging Markets Emerging Markets Synergy The multi-asset strategies are: Diversified Growth Alternative Risk Premia Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return Mult-Asset Retirement Target Return (SMARTR) Cross Asset Momentum Cross Asset Alpha Multi-Asset Alpha The Systematic Investments strategies are: Sustainable Multi-Factor Equity Global Multi-Factor Equity
All Country Quant Equity Emerging Markets Quant Equity Developed Markets Quant Equity US Quant Equity Asia Pacific ex Japan Quant Equity European Quant Equity Japanese Quant Equity UK Multi-Factor Equity / UK Yield Multi-Factor Equity Islamic Global Equity China A Quant Equity
The Adviser also offers alternative investment strategies including: Commodities Emerging Markey Debt (Total Return) Insurance Linked Securities Multi-Strategy, Market Neutral The Adviser also offers Portfolio Solutions strategies including: Risk-Managed US Equities Risk-Managed International Equities For investment products and services managed by the Adviser, our affiliated adviser in the US, SIMNA Inc., markets products or services to US investors. The Adviser does not ordinarily take on clients directly. Clients and prospective clients contemplating investment in products managed by the Adviser enter agreements with SIMNA Inc., which then delegates management to the Adviser. Prospective clients will receive a similar brochure for SIMNA Inc. and should read carefully the disclosures in that brochure as well. The Adviser primarily manages assets on a discretionary basis for SIMNA Inc. Substantially all of its accounts resulted from delegation of management authority from SIMNA Inc. The Adviser does not directly advertise, solicit clients or distribute products in the US. Its role in marketing is limited to assisting SIMNA Inc prepare their own material for its use. SIMNA Inc. independently makes decisions about what marketing material it will provide to US Investors. The types of clients for which the Adviser provides sub-advisory services include institutions, endowments, foundations, pension funds, government retirement plans, and insurance companies and, to registered investment companies.1 The specific guidelines for these types of accounts are generally the subject of negotiation between SIMNA Inc. and prospective clients. Clients may provide restrictions that differ from the Adviser’s usual style of managing for a particular strategy. Some strategies may have more latitude for accepting deviations from the ordinary management style of a strategy. The Adviser must approve any guidelines agreed to by SIMNA Inc., but the Adviser does not directly negotiate with those prospective clients. The Adviser has also registered as a Portfolio Manager in several Canadian provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Saskatchewan.
1In mutual fund sub-advisory arrangement, the investment adviser appointed by the board of the fund delegates to another advisor the actual selection of securities for the fund, typically on a discretionary basis. Other responsibilities for operation of the fund – such as pricing, marketing and preparing information for the fund board – are retained by the principal adviser.
The Adviser does not actively manage accounts in wrap fee programs. SIMNA Inc. may agree to provide a model portfolio to some wrap sponsors. If the Adviser manages those strategies, it devises the model that SIMNA Inc. provides. All orders for the program’s accounts are raised by the wrap fee program sponsor. Each sponsor exercises investment discretion and executes each client’s portfolio transaction based on such sponsor’s own judgement. The Adviser does not provide model portfolios based on the individual needs of any one client.
Item 5. Fees and compensation
The Adviser generally manages portfolios for SIMNA Inc. pursuant to delegation arrangements. SIMNA Inc. determines the fees for prospective clients and consults with the Adviser concerning the fees for the strategies that the Adviser manages. SIMNA Inc. may negotiate a different fee with its clients based on the circumstances, subject to the agreement of the Adviser. SIMNA Inc. and the Adviser agree upon a split of the fee that SIMNA Inc. negotiates with a prospective client. The prospectus of each registered fund sub-advised by the Adviser sets forth the applicable fees and expenses. With respect to unregistered private funds managed by SIMNA Inc.
Read the rest of Item 5 (1,274 more words)
and delegated to the Adviser, the applicable fees and expenses are set forth in the relevant offering or governing documents, or in certain cases, in a separate fee agreement between SIMNA Inc. and an investor in a private fund. The standard fee structure that SIMNA Inc. and the Adviser have established for separate accounts in the strategies that the Adviser sub- advises are set forth below.
Equities Global/International Equity Management fee: 0.50% on first $100 million; 0.40% on next $100 million; and 0.35% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million Global/International Alpha Management fee: 0.60% on first $100 million; 0.50% on next $100 million; and 0.45% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million International Alpha ADR Offered only through model delivery to wrap-fee program sponsors. Global/International Small Cap Management fee: 0.80% on first $100 million, 0.70% on next $100 million, and 0.60% thereafter Minimum account size: $100 million Emerging Market Equity Management fee: .90% on first $100 million; 0.80% on the next $100 million; and 0.65% thereafter Minimum account size: $175 million Frontier Markets Equity Management fee: 1.20% on first $100 million; and 1.0% thereafter Minimum account size: $75 million Emerging Markets Equity Alpha Management fee: .90% on first $100 million; 0.80% on the next $100 million; and 0.65% thereafter Minimum account size: $100 million Global Emerging Markets Small Cap Management fee: 1.20% on first $100 million; and 1.00% thereafter Minimum account size: $75 million Global Climate Change Management fee: 0.65% on first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.55% thereafter Minimum account size: $100 million
Global Climate Leaders
Management fee: 0.65% on first $100 million; 0.55% on the next $100 million; and 0..50% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million Global Sustainable Growth Management fee: 0.65% on first $100 million; 0.55% on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million Global Innovation Management fee: 0.70% on first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.55% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million Global Energy Transition Management fee: 0.65%% on first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.55% thereafter Minimum account size: $100 million Global Sustainable Food & Water Management fee: 0.65% on first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and0.55% thereafter Minimum account size: $100 million Healthcare Innovation Management fee: 0.70% on first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.55% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million US Large Cap Equity Management fee: 0.50% on first $100 million; 0.40% on the next $100 million; and 0.35% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million Swiss Equities This strategy is available only through a pooled investment vehicle. Asian Equities Management fee: 0.90% on first $100 million; 0.80% on the next $100 million; and 0.75% thereafter Minimum account size: $100 million Indian Equities Management fee: 0.75% on first $100 million; 0.65% on the next $100 million; and 0.60% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million Fixed Income Global Strategic Bond Management fee: 1.00% on all assets and performance fee Minimum fund size: $50 million Global Unconstrained Fixed Income (Total Return) Management Fee – 0.55% on first $100 million, 0.50% on the next $100 million, and 0.45% thereafter Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Global Unconstrained Fixed Income (Relative Return) Management fee – 0.40% on first $100 million, 0.35% on the next $100 million, and 0.30% thereafter Minimum account size: $50 million
Quantitative Equity Products (QEP) Global Core Management fee: 0.27% on the first $50 million, 0.20% on the next $100 million, 0.15% on the next $100 million, 0.14% on the next $250 million, and 0.13% thereafter Minimum account size: Typically $200 million International (ex-US) Value Management fee: 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million and 0.40% thereafter Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Global Value Management fee: 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million and 0.40% thereafter Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Global Quality Management fee: 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million and 0.40% thereafter Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Global / International ESG Management fee: 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million and 0.40% thereafter Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Emerging Markets Core Management fee: 0.35% on first $50 million, 0.32% $50m - $100m, 0.29% $100m - $250 m, 0.26% $250m - $500m, and 0.24% thereafter Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Multi Asset Diversified Growth AUM Management Fee First $200m 0.55% Next $300m
0.475%
Next $500m
0.425%
Next $500m
0.40%
Thereafter
0.375%
Minimum account size: $300 million
Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return Collective Investment Trust Management Fee – Class 1: 0.36% for early bird with no account minimum, Class 2: 0.45% with no account minimum, Class 3: 0.440% got investors more than $200m
Systematic Investments Sustainable Multi-Factor Equity Management fee – 0.20% Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
Global Multi-Factor Equity Management fee – 0.20% Minimum account size: Typically $200 million All Country Quant Equity Management fee – 0.40% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Emerging Markets Quant Equity Management fee – 0.40% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Developed Markets Quant Equity Management fee – 0.30% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million US Quant Equity Management fee – 0.30% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Asia Pacific ex Japan Quant Equity Management fee – 0.30% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million European Quant Equity Management fee – 0.30% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Japanese Quant Equity Management fee – 0.30% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million UK Multi-Factor Equity / UK Yield Multi-Factor Equity Management fee – 0.30% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million Islamic Global Equity Management fee – 0.60% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million China A Quant Equity Management fee – 0.50% Minimum account size: Typically $100 million
Alternatives Commodities Total Return Management fee: 0.70% on the first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; 0.50% thereafter, plus a relative on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter, plus a relative performance fee of 20% of outperformance over the Bloomberg Commodity TR Index (subject to watermark)
Minimum account size: $100 million Commodities Enhanced Beta Management fee: 0.70% on the first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter. Minimum account size: $100 million Active Real Return (Inflation Plus) Management fee: 0.70% on the first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter. Minimum account size: $100 million Insurance Linked Securities This strategy is available only through pooled investment vehicles. Separate accounts are available with minimum account size of $100 million. Management fees for depend on strategies and investment volume. Schroders Capital US Labor Aware Infrastructure Fund Management fee – tiered based on total LP commitments (1.25% up to $50 million, 1.15% up to $150 million, and 100% thereafter) Performance fee – 15% over 7% hurdle This strategy is available through a pooled investment vehicle Schroders Greencoat US Fund Management fee – 0/95% on the first $50 million, 0.85% on the next $50 million, 0.75% on the next $300 million, and 0.65% thereafter Performance fee – none Minimum investment size - $10 million This strategy is available only through pooled investment vehicles. Portfolio Solutions U.S. Risk-Managed Equities 0.20% on first $250 million 0.15% on balance $150,000 per annum minimum fee Fees are assessed on notional exposure rather than the assets under management International Risk-Managed Equities 0.20% on first $250 million 0.15% on balance $150,000 per annum minimum fee Fees are assessed on notional exposure rather than the assets under management
Item 6. Performance-based fees and side-by-side management
Subject to consultation with the Adviser, SIMNA Inc. sometimes negotiates and agrees to fees on a different basis where the circumstances warrant it. SIMNA Inc. sometimes agrees to a lower fee, for example, where the amounts managed significantly exceed the minimum investment. Fee proposals made by the Adviser in connection with Request for Proposals (“RFPs”) sometimes vary from the published fee schedule. The Adviser sometimes negotiates fees where the client has multiple existing accounts. Some clients have fees based on a different fee schedule in effect at the time agreements were originally executed and new funds the client added to the original account would receive the original fee.
Read the rest of Item 6 (236 more words)
Fees sometimes are also be higher for clients who seek specialized mandates that vary significantly from the standard strategies managed for other clients. SIMNA Inc. and the Adviser generally have agreed on a minimum account size as shown under Item 5. In consultation with the Adviser, SIMNA Inc. may waive the minimum account size. SIMNA Inc. collects fees paid by clients for which the Adviser is providing portfolio management services. Please see the disclosures in the SIMNA Inc. brochure relating to its policies regarding the timing of fees. Advisory clients incur other expenses apart from the advisory fee. These expenses typically include custody fees, brokerage services and other transaction fees. Funds and partnerships will have other expenses that may include legal, and accounting fees. Fund and partnership fees are shared by all participants in the vehicle. The Adviser may also use non-affiliated money market funds as temporary investment vehicles for certain of its advisory accounts.
Investing in money market funds for client accounts will incur a separate advisory fee paid to the manager of the money market fund. The client is responsible for that fee unless otherwise agreed or prohibited by law. Neither the Adviser nor any of its employees accept compensation for the sale of securities or other investment services or products from third parties such as issuers or intermediaries. Please review Item 12 for disclosures about our brokerage practices and research provided by brokers.
Item 7. Types of clients
SIMNA Inc. sometimes enters into agreements for performance-based fees with qualified clients relating to strategies that the Adviser sub- advises. Some private funds also have fees calculated in part on performance. The Adviser receives a portion of the performance fees that SIMNA Inc. collects. There sometimes are instances in which a portfolio manager is managing accounts in the same strategy that have differences in the fee paid by difference accounts. This would include the management “side-by-side” of accounts with performance based and non- performance based fees, including where the Adviser has made an investment in certain funds that also include a performance fee. Managers have a potential conflict of interest arising from the fee difference among accounts.
Read the rest of Item 7 (349 more words)
The Adviser monitors for such conflicts by reviewing account performance. Accounts in the same strategy are included in a single composite for the purposes of performance presentations for that strategy. Trades for accounts in the same strategy are generally carried out as aggregated trades. In such trades, each account gets an average price and shares pro rata in the transaction costs. Where trades are done in the aggregate, a portfolio manager cannot favor one account over the other. In addition, where applicable, an investment risk committee which typically consists of investment staff, product managers and investment risk team members oversees these composites including a review of any account that is an “outlier.” An outlier would be any account that deviated significantly from the performance of the composite as a whole. Product managers or portfolio managers are required to explain whenever account performance is significantly different than composite results. The Adviser believes that the outlier review would identify accounts that needed further analysis if a manager unduly favored one account in the same strategy.
The Adviser provides investment management services predominantly to its US affiliate, SIMNA Inc., by sub-advising on investment management agreements that SIMNA Inc. has entered with institutions, endowments, foundations, pension funds, government retirement plans, and insurance companies or as sub-adviser to registered investment companies sponsored by other advisers. These clients and prospects are usually sophisticated investors. The Adviser also manages mutual funds open to retail investors but the Adviser almost exclusively markets to institutional clients and fund of funds products, who may have direct investments in the funds. As noted, the Adviser provides model portfolios to wrap-fee program sponsors, whose clients typically are in the high net worth category. The Adviser sub-advises private institutional vehicles including trusts and partnerships that SIMNA Inc. offers only on a private placement basis. In order to invest in private vehicles, prospective clients generally must be “qualified purchasers” as defined under Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Adviser reserves the right not to enter into an advisory agreement with any person or institution for any legally acceptable reason.
Item 8. Methods of analysis, investment strategies and risk of loss
International and Global Small Cap The International and Global Small Companies strategy has a core investment style with a growth bias. It is managed by a team led by Luke Biermann and Alex Deane (the Adviser) for International Small Cap and Luke Biermann and Bob Kaynor (SIMNA Inc.) for Global Small Cap. The investment strategy uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-based approach. The portfolio managers and analysts seek to identify those companies that have compelling business models, strong management teams, attractive valuation levels and favorable long-term growth prospects. The team invests in undervalued stocks where it identifies catalysts for appreciation.
Read the rest of Item 8 (12,014 more words)
The portfolio of approximately 125-175 stocks (approximately 200-250 for Global Small Cap) is diversified by region, country and type of company. It contains companies that typically exhibit solid return and growth characteristics, stronger than average balance sheets and cash flow attributes, and valuations broadly similar to or below those of the universe. The focus is on companies’ long-term growth prospects with an investment horizon of approximately three years. The team seeks to manage risk at the security and country level. The portfolio managers pick stocks within a regional framework. The team reviews an entire portfolio, monitors the overall sector positioning and attempts to ensure that the balance of risks and return is within expectations. The team also determines how to distribute the portfolio among regions, placing emphasis on regions with the most attractive prospects for smaller companies. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, volatile political conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, enhanced risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. Global and International Equities The Global and International Equity strategies offers a high conviction, fundamental research-driven approach, aimed at delivering strong outperformance over the longer term within the context of a risk management framework. The portfolio management team at SIMNA Ltd. works to identify those companies which will deliver positive earnings surprise (we term this ‘positive growth gap’). The Global Equities strategy is managed by Alex Tedder and Frank Thormann; the International Equities strategy is managed by Simon Webber and James Gautrey; the Global Alpha strategy is managed by Frank Thormann; and the International Alpha strategy is managed by James Gautrey. The strategies focus on selecting the best investment ideas that are identified by a team of locally based equity analysts and global sector specialists who leverage the work of Schroders large network of locally based equity analysts. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with high turnover may experience higher transaction costs. Emerging Markets Equity and Frontier Markets Equity The Emerging Market Equity strategy provides diversified exposure to a range of developing countries around the world. Developing economies are generally growing at a faster rate than developed economies, which leads to the opportunity for premium returns but often with higher risk attached. Ideas may be generated from many sources including our ongoing programme of company engagement, analysts’ core coverage requirement, macroeconomic assessments, and our experienced investment professionals. In addition, we employ a system of quantitative style screens to flag potential new investment ideas. The investable universe is commonly defined by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which covers 24 countries and approximately 1200
stocks (idex data as of December 31, 2025). The Frontier Markets Equity strategy provides diversified exposure to a range of frontier market countries around the world. Frontier markets are at an even earlier stage of development than the emerging markets and offer some of the fastest rates of the economic growth in the world. This leads to the opportunity for premium returns, although there can be potentially higher risk attached. The primary investable universe is defined by the MSCI Frontiers Index which covers 28 countries and approximately 80 stocks, although the investment team will also invest in the wider frontier markets universe (index. Index data as at 31st December 2020). Key characteristics of both strategies are summarized below:
50% of alpha generation is targeted from country allocation and 50% from stock decisions
Country decisions are guided by a proprietary quantitative country model together with judgment overlay
Fundamental in-house research with integrated ESG analysis carried out by a large team of analysts drives stock selection
Risk management is applied in a proactive and disciplined fashion and includes tracking error targets and stop-loss reviews
Team based approach organized around a matrix structure
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less- established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries. Emerging Markets Equity Alpha The Emerging Market Equity Alpha strategy, which is managed by SIMNA Ltd, provides exposure to the team’s top graded stocks from developing countries around the world. Developing economies are generally growing at a faster rate than developed economies, which leads to the opportunity for premium returns but potentially with higher risk attached. Idea generation is driven by various sources including our ongoing programme of company engagement, analysts’ core coverage requirement, macroeconomic assessments, and our experienced investment professionals. In addition, we employ a system of quantitative style screens to flag potential new investment ideas. The investable universe is primarily defined by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which covers 24 countries and approximately 1200 stocks (index data as at 31st December 2021), plus selected companies from the wider emerging and frontier markets universe. Key characteristics are summarized below:
Alpha generation is targeted through bottom-up fundamental stock selection, driven by in-house research with integrated ESG analysis, carried out by a large team of analysts.
Proactive and disciplined risk management including tracking error targets and stop-loss reviews is applied to produce a concentrated, high conviction portfolio of 30-50 stocks with no systematic style bias
Team based approach organized around a matrix structure
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less- established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging markets more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries.
Global Climate Change Schroders’ Global Climate Change is a thematic global equity strategy which seeks to maximize excess returns by investing in companies whose long-term business outlook in our opinion, is significantly impacted by efforts to mitigate or adapt to climate change. Within the broad theme we have identified five sub-themes within which we believe climate change investment opportunities are most apparent – energy efficiency; low carbon leaders; clean energy; sustainable transport; and environmental resources. The strategy excludes companies that report significant ownership of fossil fuel reserves (e.g. oil, coal, gas, tar-sands, shale-gas) from our investable universe. The strategy is managed by portfolio managers Simon Webber, Isabella Hervey-Bathurst, and Jonathan Fletcher. The portfolio managers are directly responsible for all decisions made within the strategy and have a detailed knowledge of all companies in which investments are made. The portfolio is benchmark- unconstrained, resulting in a high conviction portfolio of 50-80 stocks. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets.
Global Climate Leaders Schroders’ Global Climate Leaders is a thematic global equity strategy which is positioned as a Net Zero (or Paris Agreement) aligned global portfolio of best ideas from the Schroders Global Equity team and Global Climate Change investment team. Climate Leaders are companies that have ambitious targets to decarbonise, consistent with achieving a 1.5 degree scenario under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change or better. The strategy seek invest in the most attractive companies from a universe of approximately 800 listed companies that are leading their industries in decarbonizing their business and demonstrating goals to climate change alignment., as defined by their ambitions and the seriousness of their interim targets and delivery on these, based on the team’s appraisal. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio managers Simon Webber and Isabella Hervey-Bathurst. The portfolio managers are directly responsible for all decisions made within the strategy and have a detailed knowledge of all companies in which investments are made. The portfolio is benchmark-unconstrained, typically resulting in a high conviction portfolio of approximately 50-80 stocks. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets.
Global Sustainable Growth The Global Sustainable Growth invests in issuers that the investment team believes are truly responsible companies that are managed for the long term, with stakeholder interests at heart, which offer the potential for capital growth. We believe that
ultimately good corporate citizenship is an important driver of long term earnings durability and alpha generation. The strategy is managed with reference to material environmental, social and governance factors. This means issues such as climate change, environmental performance, labor standards or board composition may be considered in the assessment of companies. The strategy may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The strategy is managed by portfolio managers Scott MacLennan and Charles Somers (SIMNA Inc.). The portfolio managers are directly responsible for all decisions made within the strategy and have a detailed knowledge of all companies in which investments are made. The portfolio is benchmark-unconstrained, typically resulting in a high conviction portfolio of 30–50 stocks. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. Global Emerging Markets Small Cap The Global Emerging Markets Small Cap strategy provides diversified exposure to the smaller companies of emerging markets. The strategy is largely index unconstrained, with the primary investable universe being the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index, which covers 25countries and approximately 1,800 stocks (index data as of December 31, 2021), although the strategy also aims to find good investments in medium-sized emerging companies and opportunistically in frontier market stocks. The strategy is managed by the Emerging Markets Equity team. Idea generation is driven by a combination of factor screens and a global network of analysts and portfolio managers. Stocks on the focus list are assessed and selected after a thorough assessment of their fundamentals and business model. The strategy follows a proactive approach to risk management. Key characteristics are summarized below:
Alpha generation is targeted through bottom-up fundamental stock selection, driven by in-house research with integrated ESG analysis, carried out by a large team of analysts.
Proactive and disciplined risk management including tracking error targets and stop-loss reviews is applied to produce a concentrated, high conviction portfolio of 60-120 stocks with no systematic style bias although low quality stocks will tend to be avoided.
Team based approach organized around a matrix structure
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less- established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging markets more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries. Global Innovation The strategy seeks to exploit disruptive impact within and across industries on a global basis. Disruption is a persistent feature
affecting the operating environment in many industries, occurring primarily due to the introduction of new technology, innovation, different service models, or the creation of new markets. The strategy aims to identify beneficiaries of disruption: typically, but not exclusively, the disruptors themselves. If a disruptive force gains traction in an industry or sub-sector, there is usually a dramatic change in the operating performance both of incumbents and disruptor(s). The strategy’s philosophy is based on the disciplined application of the Disruptive Innovation theme leading to a clear relationship between disruption and expectations for the forward-looking operating and financial performance of the stocks in the portfolio. Fundamental research forms the basis of our investment decisions, with an emphasis on medium to long-term returns. The strategy combines top-down analysis of the thematics driving the sector with bottom-up stock research. Proprietary analysis seeks to understand the drivers of earnings growth within the context of major global sector dynamics and trends. The manager focuses on growth drivers which will support earnings growth ahead of market consensus. The portfolio provides exposure across the market cap spectrum, recognizing the disruptive influence of emerging technologies developed by smaller companies. The strategy incorporates an explicit sub component of the portfolio designated an ‘incubator ’. The incubator portion comprises 10 - 20 less liquid, smaller cap stocks considered early stage disruptors or adaptors. The portfolio is built bottom-up and stocks weighted on the basis of the manager’s expectations for the trajectory of earnings growth; fundamental risk; valuation; and conviction. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) analysis is fully integrated into stock research and portfolio construction. The manager seeks to deliver a high conviction portfolio comprising 75-100 names exhibiting under-appreciated growth potential. Stock weights reflect the portfolio manager's assessment of risk-adjusted return and degree of conviction in the particular investment idea. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio manager Alex Tedder , Paddy Flood and Jonathan McMullen. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. Global Energy Transition The strategy will aim to provide investors with a focussed thematic exposure to the best performing companies involved in new clean energy systems, as the world transitions to lower-carbon energy. It will target Global Resource emerging technologies and strategic industries integral to the global shift to cleaner energy, seeking opportunities across key value chains, including renewable energy, energy storage and electric vehicles. It will also selectively offer exposure to the underlying materials and technologies required for the transformation to take place. The strategy will not invest in companies principally involved in fossil fuels or nuclear energy. Crucially, the focus will be kept on the energy system and the associated technologies needed to enable its change. This means the strategy will only invest in companies involved in the production and distribution of clean energy, the management of energy consumption, or the production of materials and technologies required to facilitate these activities. A detailed revenue-based screen is run to find any company that reports exposure to energy transition technologies in its accounts. This broad list of companies is then screened again to produce a more concise ‘focus list’. First, each company is assigned a ‘primary technology’ based on reported revenue exposure and principal market activity. A set of quantitative filters are then applied to identify the best-in-class companies within each technology group. At the company level, the focus is on finding businesses with high returns on invested capital, a clear path to free cash flow generation and a desire to distribute returns to equity holders. Balance sheet management is important given that many clean energy technologies are in the early stages of their development and are subject to new industry risks. The portfolio is typically managed between 30 and 60 stocks. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio managers Mark Lacey, Alex Monk and Felix Odey All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. The returns on a portfolio of securities that excludes companies principally involved in fossil fuels or nuclear energy may trail the returns on a portfolio of securities that includes such companies. Trading in a portfolio focused on energy companies involves certain risks and special
considerations not usually associated with investing in a more diverse portfolio, including risks related to the nature of the market for energy equities, including the risk that the energy issuers may be affected by market developments in different ways than issuers in other industries and may be more volatile than issuers in other industries. Global Sustainable Food and Water The strategy will aim to provide investors with focused thematic exposure to the best performing companies involved in sustainable food and water as the world transitions to make the system more sustainable whilst improving food security. It will target emerging technologies and strategic industries integral to the changing food and water system, seeking opportunities across key value chains, including water management, agricultural equipment, agricultural inputs, food production and processing, packaging, distribution, food and water retail, and recycling. As well as focusing on the wider food and water value chain, the strategy will have a sustainability overlay. In practice this mean we will only invest in companies that are meaningfully addressing five core negative externalities (climate change and GHG emissions, biodiversity, water intensity and management, pollution and waste and wellbeing and health) associated with food and water, thus helping to alter the global food system so that it is more sustainable and encouraging of a healthy global population. The portfolio is typically managed between 35 and 60 stocks. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio managers Mark Lacey, Alex Monk and Felix Odey. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. Trading in a portfolio focused on companies which help the transition towards the sustainable provision of food and water involves certain risks and special considerations not usually associated with investing in a more diverse portfolio, including risks related to the nature of the market for water management, agricultural equipment, agricultural inputs, food production, processing, packaging and distribution, food and water retail and recycling. equities, including risks related to the nature of the market for these equities, may be affected by market developments in different ways than issuers in other industries and may be more volatile than issuers in other industries. Healthcare Innovation The strategy’s investment objective is to achieve capital growth by investing in companies within sub-sectors ranging from large pharma and biotechnology to health insurance as well as food and leisure products, offering investors the potential to invest in an array of companies with very different return and growth profiles. The strategy is positioned to benefit from the structural growth in demand for healthcare provision and medical treatments, supported by demographic trends, improving standards of living and, technological advancements. Our philosophy is based on the belief that companies which surprise the market by delivering earnings above those anticipated by market consensus (we term this ‘a positive growth gap’) will produce strong and consistent outperformance over time. In the healthcare sector, we believe three structural themes will drive positive growth gap: 1. Product Innovation: We believe innovation in medical treatments (drugs, medicines and medical devices) will continue to drive positive earnings growth. 2. Health Service Innovation: We believe increasing scrutiny in healthcare costs will drive innovation and shift market share to the most efficient service providers. 3. Demographics: The population is aging globally & healthcare utilization typically rises with age. The investment approach leverages the insights gained from proprietary local research. Four regionally-based healthcare analysts examine companies on a stock-by-stock basis, supplementing the research of the Portfolio Manager providing an idea pool of interesting healthcare-related companies. The breadth of our capabilities enable us to tap into a large universe of stocks spanning a diverse range of industries and across the market cap spectrum. The team combines top-down analysis of the healthcare subsectors with bottom-up stock research of companies within these sub-sectors, providing broad sector exposure. Fundamental research forms the basis of each investment decision as we strive to let stock selection drive the risk budget and portfolio allocations and thus country weightings are largely a by-product of bottom-up stock selection. The portfolio is typically managed between 50 and 80 stocks. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio manager John Bowler. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in
developed markets. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. Trading in a portfolio focused on healthcare companies involves certain risks and special considerations not usually associated with investing in a more diverse portfolio, including risks related to the nature of the market for healthcare equities, including the risk that the healthcare issuers may be affected by market developments in different ways than issuers in other industries and may be more volatile than issuers in other industries. US Large Cap Equities The US Large Cap Equity strategy offers a high conviction, fundamental research-driven approach, aimed at delivering strong outperformance over the longer term within the context of a risk management framework. The portfolio management team at SIMNA Ltd works to identify those companies which will deliver positive earnings surprise (we term this ‘positive growth gap’). The strategies focus on selecting the best investment ideas that are identified by a team of locally based equity analysts and global sector specialists. All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, volatile political conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. QEP Strategies The Global unconstrained strategies, which include a Value, Quality and Blend approach, are index unconstrained, and diversified. The portfolio management team, located at SIMNA Ltd, applies a proprietary investment analysis based on an evaluation of a number of valuation metrics such as dividends, cash-flow, earnings, and asset-based measures as well as quality metrics such as profitability, stability, financial strength, sales growth and governance. The team starts with a universe of over 10,000 stocks of all sizes across both developed and emerging markets. It assigns a value and quality rank for each stock and typically focuses on the top third of the respective rank for each strategy. Stock position sizes are determined by the evaluation of a company’s fundamental risk as well as other considerations such as market impact costs, liquidity considerations, country risk and environmental, social and governance issues. Companies with better fundamentals and/or lower risk will receive higher weights in portfolios. The portfolios are diversified over many hundreds of stocks, which helps seek attractive opportunities but also reduces stock specific risk and avoids concentrations at the stock, sector or region levels. The universe is adjusted for our International strategy which targets investments in stocks listed outside of the US and for the Emerging Market strategy which targets investments in stocks listed in Emerging Markets. For the Global ESG strategy, the team invests on the basis of valuations, business quality and ESG considerations. This strategy is active in all areas of ESG: exclusions, integration, ongoing research and engagement. The team sells securities when stocks fall out of the top of the relevant value and quality universe, if their fundamentals have deteriorated or if it is taking advantage of investments that the team considers more attractive or that provide better diversification to the portfolio. The investment process may result in frequent trading of portfolio securities. The Global Core strategy adopts a similar stock evaluation scheme as the unconstrained strategies but restrictions are in place at the stock, sector and region level governing how far portfolio weights can deviate from benchmark weights, with the objective of delivering a portfolio with low index relative risk. The Emerging Markets Synergy strategy is a core EM offering, analyzing a universe of 5,000 stocks across emerging market countries, with a portfolio biased towards value and quality, and constructed to be highly diversified, typically containing over 250 stocks. The investment process also incorporates ESG considerations in several different ways: integration, research and engagement, and potential exclusions. The strategy is managed jointly by the Schroders’ Global Emerging Markets (GEM) and QEP investment teams. In an effort to reduce stock-specific risks within the largest stocks in the MSCI emerging market index, we build a portfolio which takes active positions in liquid stocks with an average daily volume (ADV) of more than US$150 million and an index weight of more than 0.5% up to +/-2%. This sleeve is managed by the fundamental Emerging Markets Equity team at Schroders based on their fundamental analysis of these stocks. The remainder of the portfolio is managed by the QEP Investment team via their usual approach, using their scalable quantitative tools to identify suitable opportunities from a Value and Quality perspective. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special
risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with high turnover may experience higher transaction costs. Swiss Equities The Swiss-based investment team manages a bottom-up, fundamentally driven ESG- integrated investment philosophy and process with a bias towards value, quality and small caps - three empirically proven factors that can deliver outperformance. Our strategy aims to exploit inefficiencies of the Swiss equity market. Inefficiencies can either be stock specific, related to the above mentioned three style factors or both. The team’s approach is fundamental, bottom-up and judgmental, not simply quantitative. The integration of ESG occurs in a similar manner. Rather than only seeking optimized exposure to value, quality and small and mid-cap equities or environmental, social and governance aspects, we examine each investment opportunity on its own fundamental merits and its contribution to the overall risk/return characteristics of the portfolio. The universe of Swiss equities contains over 200 stocks. Those that do not have sufficient free float, where the market capitalization is too small and/or where the investment case is deemed to be questionable are excluded from further in-depth analysis. The remaining more than 100 stocks are covered by the team. Each stock is attributed a fair value, which is determined by a discounted free cash flow model, where applicable, which is also backed up by classical value style analysis. The outcome of the screening and research process is a matrix that plots over 100 stocks in a matrix with two axes: value and quality. The strategy is managed with reference to material environmental, social and governance factors. This means issues such as climate change, environmental performance, labour standards or board composition that could impact a company’s value may be considered in the assessment of companies. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Trading in Swiss Equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in securities of established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for Swiss equities, including the risk that the Swiss markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. securities markets and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets.
Asian Equities The Asia ex Japan Equities strategies in general use a disciplined and repeatable active fundamental approach with a focus on companies that grow shareholder value in the long term. We focus on companies that grow shareholder value in the long term. The experienced investment team is across key markets in Asia. We believe that excellence in proprietary research that is conducted by an extensive team of experienced analysts located close to the companies that we invest in is critical to investment success. This proprietary research provides our specialised portfolio managers an in-depth understanding of the various investment opportunities, giving them the confidence to implement their stock picks with strong conviction, which in turn leads to long-term sustainable alpha generation. The Asian Equities strategies includes a strategy which focuses on China A Shares as well as an All China strategy that focuses on onshore and offshore China equities. The China A strategy seeks to meet its investment objective by investing in equities of Chinese companies listed and traded on Chinese stock exchanges, predominantly the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges. The All China strategy seeks to meet its investment objective by investing in equities of Chinese companies listed and traded onshore on Chinese stock exchanges, as well as offshore stock exchanges including those in Hong Kong and the US. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with high turnover may experience higher transaction costs. Trading in Asian Equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in securities of
established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for Asian equities, including the risk that the Asian markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. securities markets and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets. Investing in the securities markets in mainland China is subject to the risks of investing in emerging markets generally and the risks specific to the mainland China market. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less- established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries. Indian Equities The Indian Equities strategy in general uses a disciplined and repeatable active fundamental approach with a focus on companies that grow shareholder value in the long term. The strategy utilizes research provided by Axis Asset Management Company Limited (Axis AMC) in India. We believe a fundamental investment approach focused on identifying such sustainable businesses while controlling risk is the best way to deliver returns in the Indian equity market over the long term. The experienced Schroders’ investment team in Asia. The Axis AMC team is based in Mumbai, India. We believe that excellence in proprietary research that is conducted by an extensive team of experienced analysts located close to the companies that we invest in is critical to investment success. This proprietary research provides our portfolio managers an in-depth understanding of the various investment opportunities, giving them the confidence to implement their stock picks with strong conviction, which in turn leads to long-term sustainable alpha generation. There are no market capitalisation restrictions on the securities that can be held. The Indian Equities strategy seeks to meet its investment objective by investing primarily in equity and equity related securities of Indian companies or companies which have a substantial business exposure to India. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with high turnover may experience higher transaction costs. Trading in Indian Equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in securities of established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for Indian equities, including the risk that Indian markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. securities markets and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries. FIXED INCOME Global Unconstrained Fixed Income (Relative Return / Total Return) The Global Unconstrained Fixed Income team seeks to maximize risk adjusted returns following an unconstrained approach to investing across the full maturity and spectrum of global fixed income markets; the investment universe encompasses government and government related bonds, corporate investment grade and high yield, covered and securitised debt. In addition, currency strategies are also employed. The investment team, led by Julien Houdain, seeks to generate alpha using a repeatable, scalable, and transparent investment process. This means the same insight drive active positioning across all strategies, from the broadcast total return unconstrained fixed income funds and mandates, to benchmark aware relative return strategies. The process aims to remove
some of the behavioural biases associated with traditional fixed income investing by using a mix of systematic analysis and specialist investor insight. The following are the key factors that, when combined, differentiate our investment process from our competitors and have been instrumental in our success:
A probabilistic scenario-based framework – we find this is the best way to navigate the complexities and contradictions of markets and avoids being wedded to a one-dimensional view of the world
A dynamic and agile approach to portfolio allocation – designed to keep up with the fast-pace of fixed income markets and be ahead of market consensus
Combining specialist insight with systematic inputs – to take some of the emotion out of investment decisions A robust risk management framework - limiting market drawdown is just as important to us as generating positive excess returns
A truly global collaborative platform – recognising the value of local market knowledge from subject-matter experts globally ALTERNATIVES Commodities Total Return The Schroders Commodities Total Return Strategy aims to provide ’s capital growth in excess of the Bloomberg Commodity Total Return index over a 3-5-year investment cycle by investing in commodity related investments worldwide. The Strategy is actively managed on an unconstrained basis by SIMNA Ltd. The London based team comprises of two dedicated commodity fund managers, who report to Abdallah Guezour (Head of EMD and Commodities and who are supported by a team of dedicated analysts). The investment opportunity set includes more than 60 commodities traded on a wide variety of exchanges around the world. The strategy is:
Designed to give investors an actively managed diversified exposure to commodities but with considerable downside risk protection
Invested in futures, swaps and cash
Research driven and actively managed
Managed with a long bias but can short any commodity opportunistically as well as use cash as a defence asset
Able to invest in agriculture, energy and metals on an unconstrained basis
Permitted to be up to 75% long in any of the three sectors of energy, metals and agriculture but a maximum of 25% short in any of these sectors
Commodities investment carries significant risks and should only be considered by sophisticated investors who understand the nature of these risks, which include geopolitical, supply, demand and currency exchange rate risks. The Strategy will invest principally in commodity- related derivative instruments, including exchange futures and over the counter swaps on commodities. Investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the strategy to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Indirect investment in commodities may cause the strategy to face market risk from the value of the underlying asset together with the commodity market risks listed above. Commodities Enhanced Beta The Schroders Commodities Enhanced Beta Strategy aims to provide investors a diversified exposure to commodities, through investment in single commodity derivatives and commodity-related equities. Although index unconstrained, this is an enhanced beta strategy with the return objective of outperforming the Bloomberg Commodity Total Return index . The London based team comprises of two dedicated commodity fund managers, who report to Abdallah Guezour (Head of EMD and Commodities and who are supported by a team of dedicated analysts). The investment opportunity set includes more than 60 commodities traded on a wide variety of exchanges around the world. The strategy is:
Designed to give investors an actively managed diversified exposure to commodities
Invested in futures, swaps and cash
Research driven and actively managed
Managed with a long only approach
Able to invest in agriculture, energy and metals on an unconstrained basis
Commodities investment carries significant risks and should only be considered by sophisticated investors who understand the nature of these risks, which include geopolitical, supply, demand and currency exchange rate risks. The Strategy will invest principally in commodity-related derivative instruments, including exchange futures and over the counter swaps on commodities. Investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the strategy to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Indirect investment in commodities may cause the strategy to face market risk from the value of the underlying asset together with the commodity market risks listed above.
Emerging Market Debt (Total Return) The Emerging Market Debt (EMD) Strategy is a long only, absolute return EMD product which can invest in all sectors of the emerging market debt and currency markets in over 50 countries. The product is managed with the aim of preserving capital and delivering attractive returns when these are available. Historically, the strategy has recorded a low correlation to other EMD products and to other asset classes. The broad investment universe available in EMD presents diverse opportunities for generating returns. The portfolio management team, led by Abdallah Guezour, seeks to add value by actively managing exposure to both external and local debt, as well as local currencies. The management team may at times make investments that provide exposures to debt obligations or currencies of countries other than emerging market countries, including the United States. The team’s approach to portfolio construction considers both risk control and return maximization. Before purchasing a security, the team considers the risk of loss for every security and analyzes it, using fundamental, quantitative, sentiment and technical analysis. In-house research is applied across all EMD countries and debt and currency sectors within those countries. The strategy employs strict diversification rules. Key features of the strategy include:
Bottom up country selection driven by fundamental analysis of politics, economics and markets
Quantitative based country risk models
Use of chart analysis to optimize buy/sell prices
Use of extensive sentiment analysis, primarily used as a counter- indicator Risk controlled by liquidity based diversification limits, portfolio downside protection policy and use of cash
No restriction on credit quality
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-backed securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investment in developed markets. These risks include political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less- established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging markets more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries. Insurance-Linked Securities The Insurance-Linked Securities strategies seek to provide total return primarily through investment in a diversified portfolio of insurance-linked instruments that provide exposure to various insurance risks. Depending on the specific strategy, such risks will consist, amongst others, of earthquake, flood, hail, wind or other weather-related risks, events of catastrophic magnitude in aviation, workers compensation, industrial accident, satellite, marine and offshore energy, and life-related risks such as mortality and value of in-force transactions. The strategies seeks to generate their returns with a low correlation to traditional asset classes, such as fixed income securities or equities, as well as non-traditional investments such as hedge funds or commodities. The Insurance-Linked
Securities investment team intends to invest into high severity/low frequency perils (e.g. hurricane or earthquake risks) as well as portfolio-based investments or other instruments where frequency and not severity is the value driver, such as tornado transactions. The strategies are actively managed and can make use of financial leverage for investment purposes. The investment team places a strong focus on tail risk management. The strategies can invest in a broad range of insurance-linked instruments including catastrophe bonds, insurance-linked notes, industry loss warranties, investments in collateralized reinsurance contracts and over-the-counter financial derivatives with (re)insurance risk instruments as the underlying assets. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. Investing in insurance-linked securities carries significant risks and should only be considered by sophisticated investors who understand the nature of these risks. Insurance-linked instruments may incur severe or full losses as a result of insurance events such as natural, man-made, life-related, or other catastrophes. Catastrophes can be caused by various events, including, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, hailstorms, floods, tsunamis, tornados, windstorms, aviation accidents, fires, pandemics, explosions and marine accidents. The incidence and severity of such catastrophes are inherently unpredictable, and an investor’s losses from such catastrophes could be material. The secondary market for insurance-linked instruments may experience more limited liquidity than traditional fixed income instruments. This in turn may mean that such instruments are more difficult to value. In situations where a large catastrophe has occurred or appears likely to occur, liquidity for potentially affected insurance- linked instruments may be diminished or completely eliminated. Multi-Strategy, Market Neutral The strategy follows a multi-strategy market neutral hedge fund approach. The strategy is actively managed by an experienced central team and can make use of financial leverage for investment purposes via a long short approach. The strategy allocates its assets across multiple underlying strategies which will vary over time. These may include, but are not limited to, long/short and long only hedged equity, fixed income and credit, global macro, market neutral and relative value. The strategy aims to deliver attractive, non-market dependant returns which exhibit downside protection. The Adviser aims to allocate assets to a diversified set of underlying strategies and to manage overall risk centrally. The combination of underlying strategies will be diversified across investment styles, market sectors, investment themes and time horizons, with the aim of mitigating the strategy’s dependency on any single source to drive returns. Allocations to each underlying strategy are sized to meet the return objective, risk tolerance and guidelines of the overall strategy. The impact of each underlying strategy on the overall strategy’s overall risk profile is individually and collectively evaluated with attention given to correlations between investment strategies. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of a portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-backed securities risk, US Government securities risk and derivatives risk. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. These risks exist to a greater extent in emerging markets than in developed markets. Investments in small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve a higher degree of risk and volatility than investments in larger, more established companies. The risk of default is higher with non-investment grade bonds than with investment grade bonds. Higher yielding bonds may also have an increased potential to erode capital than lower yielding bonds. It may be difficult to deal in these investments because the underlying properties may not be readily saleable which may affect liquidity. Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return but, at the same time, will increase the exposure to capital risk and interest costs. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. To the extent that the strategy allocates assets to a strategy that focuses on one country or region, trading in that geographic area’s equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in securities of established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for that region’s equities, including the risk that the region’s markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. securities markets and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets. MULTI-ASSET Diversified Growth The Diversified Growth strategy invests in a broad range of traditional and alternative asset classes. Investment decisions arise
from our research process which is comprised of two key elements: 1) longer- term valuation analysis of the risk premia underlying asset classes; and 2) shorter-term tactical analysis comprising cyclical, technical and relative value analysis. The Diversified Growth team actively manages portfolios by dynamically allocating within and across traditional and alternative asset classes seeking the greatest opportunity. Portfolios may utilize derivative instruments such as exchange traded futures, total return swaps, currency forwards and options. The team uses a flexible approach to implement asset allocation decisions that makes use of both actively-managed security-selection-based strategies and passive instruments such as futures, swaps and other derivatives and ETFs.
Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return Schroder Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return is designed to help investors grow their wealth while mitigating volatility, and aims to be a flexible investment solution that targets stable returns over time, ideal for supporting long-term investment goals. The strategy has an objective based index-unconstrained multi-asset strategy which targets returns of ICE BofA 3 Month US Treasury Bill Index + 5% p.a. while attempting to minimize volatility and drawdowns. The strategy stands in contrast to the traditional multiasset investment approaches which construct investment portfolios around relatively static long term asset allocations. Such portfolios implicitly assume that the valuation or relative risk and return of different asset classes are stable through time, but the reality is they are not. The strategy applies wide ranges across broad asset groups, providing the flexibility required to allocate effectively and efficiently to those assets that in combination are most closely aligned with the delivery of the objective. A multifaceted risk management framework is incorporated into the decision-making process to mitigate inherent downside risks within the portfolio. The resulting portfolio is diversified across a broad array of risk premia, assets and securities, which leaves it well placed to achieve its objective in different environments.
Risks for Multi-Asset All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of a portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset- backed securities risk, US Government securities risk and derivatives risk. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. These risks exist to a greater extent in emerging markets than in developed markets. Investments in small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve a higher degree of risk and volatility than investments in larger, more established companies. The risk of default is higher with non-investment grade bonds than with investment grade bonds. Higher yielding bonds may also have an increased potential to erode capital than lower yielding bonds. The strategy may invest in property funds and property investment companies. It may be difficult to deal in these investments because the underlying properties may not be readily saleable which may affect liquidity. Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return but, at the same time, will increase the exposure to capital risk and interest costs. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENTS Systematic Investments Strategies The Systematic Investments strategies are a range of actively managed quantitative equity portfolios that seek to outperform their respective index benchmarks over rolling 3-5 year periods. These strategies are broadly diversified and designed to generate excess returns by capturing interactions among carefully chosen and constructed equity factors. The multi-factor investment approach offers potential diversification benefits that can help reduce the risk associated with exposure to a single factor. Some strategies are designed to provide a specific investment outcome, such as achieving an equity income target. Strategies that have a sustainability focus will also: a) apply exclusion criteria; b) seek a material reduction in portfolio carbon intensity; c) integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) data into the stock selection process; and d) use ESG data to prioritize engagement targets, all in an effort to provide investors with a better ESG outcome. Relevant factors may include the following: Low volatility – involves evaluating indicators such as share price movement and historical performance to determine those securities that the Investment Manager believes will experience smaller price movements than the global equity markets on average. Momentum – involves evaluating trends in stocks, sectors or countries within the relevant equity market. Profitability – involves evaluating indicators such as a company’s profitability, stability and financial strength. Value – involves evaluating indicators such as cash flows, dividends and earnings to identify securities that the Investment Manager
believes have been undervalued by the market. ESG – involves evaluating challenges and opportunities companies face from environmental, social and governance considerations. The Islamic Global Equity strategy is multi-factor strategy that invests in Shariah-compliant equity. The investment universe includes all stocks in the Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index. An independent Shariah Advisory Board monitors and reviews the portfolio investments for compliance with Shariah principles and advises on Shariah related matters. The China A Quant Equity strategy invests in a diversified portfolio of equities listed as A-shares on the stock exchanges of Shanghai and Shenzhen. The strategy seeks exposures to the aforementioned equity factors as well as factors specific to the China A market Mean Reversion, Analysts Revisions, Investor Sentiment - using an integrated, systematic approach. Risks for Systematic Investments All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of a portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and assetbacked securities risk, US Government securities risk and derivatives risk. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. These risks exist to a greater extent in emerging markets than in developed markets. Investments in small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve a higher degree of risk and volatility than investments in larger, more established companies. The strategy may invest in property funds and property investment companies. It may be difficult to deal in these investments because the underlying properties may not be readily saleable which may affect liquidity. Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return but, at the same time, will increase the exposure to capital risk and interest costs. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS U.S. Risk-Managed Equity The strategy aims to provide exposure to U.S. equities while limiting downside risk by utilizing Schroders’ proprietary risk management strategy coupled with a passive investment in index securities. In order to create the long exposure to equities, we purchase primarily ETFs, index mutual funds, and equity futures on either sub-indices or on the Russell 3000 index itself. The weights applied to sub- components are derived through a regression process with the aim of creating a portfolio with low tracking error to the Russell 3000 Index. The strategy seeks to limit instantaneous losses to 20% of current portfolio value while capturing the majority of equity market gains. Downside is limited through a systematic process of purchasing long- term put options and selling short-term call options to finance the put purchases, i.e., a zero cost collar. The options may reference either the entire index or its sub-components which would then be weighted in the same manner as the underlying portfolio. The team uses intelligent design and systematic trading techniques to ensure the portfolio’s target protection of 20% is generally maintained as market prices change over time. The approach also seeks to reduce the path dependency of the outcomes and therefore deliver a more reliable and stable outcome over time. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, derivatives risk, risks related to investments in pooled vehicles, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. International Risk-Managed Equity The strategy aims to provide exposure to non-U.S. equities while limiting downside risk by utilizing Schroders’ proprietary risk management strategy coupled with a passive investment in index securities. In order to create the long exposure to international equities, we purchase primarily ETFs, index mutual funds, and equity futures on either sub-indices or on the MSCI ACWI ex-US index itself. The weights applied to sub-components are derived through a regression process with the aim of creating a portfolio with low tracking error to the MSCI ACWI ex-US Index. The strategy aims to limit the instantaneous equity downside risk (assessed on a daily basis and ignoring currency exposures) to 20% of the current portfolio value. Downside is limited through a systematic process of purchasing long-term put options and selling short-term call options to finance the put purchases, i.e., a zero cost collar. The options may reference either the entire index
or its sub-components which would then be weighted in the same manner as the underlying portfolio. The team uses intelligent design and systematic trading techniques to ensure the portfolio’s target protection of 20% is generally maintained as market prices change over time. The approach also seeks to reduce the path dependency of the outcomes and therefore deliver a more reliable and stable outcome over time. The strategy does not hedge currency exposure. All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, derivatives risk, risks related to investments in pooled vehicles, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets.
General Risks Cyber Security Risk: With the increased use of technologies to conduct business, the Adviser has become more susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events and include but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems, and misappropriating assets or sensitive information, including personally identifiable information or proprietary models or algorithms, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, including disrupting trading or accounting systems. Cyber security failures or breaches by a third party service provider and the issuers of securities in which the portfolio invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs, including the cost to prevent cyber incidents. While the Adviser has established security protocols designed to detect, protect against, respond to and recover from cybersecurity incidents, there are inherent limitations in such protocols including the possibility that certain threats and vulnerabilities have not been identified or made public due to the evolving nature of such threats. Derivatives Risk: Certain strategies may use derivatives. Derivatives, including forward currency contracts, futures, options and commodity- linked derivatives and swaps, may be riskier than other types of investments because they may be more sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions, and could result in losses that significantly exceed the account’s original investment. Many derivatives create leverage thereby causing the account to be more volatile than it would have been if it had not been exposed to such derivatives. Derivatives also expose the account to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfil its contractual obligations), including the credit risk of the derivative counterparty. Certain derivatives are synthetic instruments that attempt to replicate the performance of certain reference assets. With regard to such derivatives, the account does not have a claim on the reference assets and is subject to enhanced counterparty risk. Derivatives may not perform as expected, so the account may not realize the intended benefits. When used for hedging, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the security being hedged. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives expose the Fund to risks of mispricing or improper valuation. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) Risks: Economic sanction laws in the United States and other jurisdictions may significantly restrict or completely prohibit the Adviser from transacting with certain countries, individuals and companies, including among other things, transactions with, and the provision of services to certain foreign countries, territories, entities and individuals. Foreign Sanctions Risks: In the event that the Adviser determines that an investor is subject to any trade, economic or other sanctions imposed by the United Nations or any other applicable governmental or regulatory authority, the Adviser may take such actions as it determines appropriate to comply with applicable law, including: blocking or freezing accounts or interests therein; where permitted by the applicable sanctions law, requiring an investor in a pooled investment vehicle to redeem from the fund, and delaying the payment of any redemption proceeds, without interest, until such time as such payment is permitted under applicable law; excluding an investor in a pooled investment vehicle from allocations of net capital appreciation and net capital depreciation and distributions made to other investors; excluding an investor in a pooled investment vehicle from voting on any matter upon which investors are entitled to vote, and excluding the net asset value of such investor’s interest in the fund for purposes of determining the investors entitled to vote on or required to take any action in respect of the fund.
Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and foreign issuers are subject to additional risks, including political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of foreign markets. In certain markets where securities and other instruments are not traded “delivery versus payment,” the account may not receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered and may be subject to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments when due or default completely. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make emerging market securities more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more developed countries.
Model Risk: Some strategies may include the use of various proprietary quantitative or investment models. There may be deficiencies in the design or operation of these models, including as a result of shortcomings or failures of processes, people or systems. Investments selected in part models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues) and there is no guarantee that oversight processes in place to identify and mitigate such issues will work as intended. Moreover, the effectiveness of a model may diminish over time, including as a result of changes in the market and/or changes in the behaviour of other market participants. A model’s return mapping is based on historical data regarding particular asset classes. There is no guarantee that the use of these models will result in effective investment decisions for clients. Regulation Risks: Laws and regulations affecting our business change from time to time. We cannot predict the effects, if any, of future legal and regulatory changes on our business or the services we provide. For example, investment advisers that are located in the United Kingdom (including the Adviser) are subject to certain restrictions on investing in an issuer involved in certain cannabis-related operations. In such cases, the Adviser would be required to forego what might otherwise be attractive investment opportunities and, therefore, might underperform vis-à-vis investment advisers that do not operate under similar restrictions.
Item 9. Disciplinary information
There have been no disciplinary actions against the Adviser, its officers or directors.
Item 10. Other financial industry activities and affiliations
The Adviser is also registered as a Portfolio Manager with the Canadian Securities Commissions in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick. The Adviser is also registered with the National Futures Association as a Commodities Trading Advisor. The Adviser maintains significant relationships relating to its advisory business with affiliated companies. The Adviser is an affiliate of SIMNA Inc. Substantially all of the investment management activities conducted by the Adviser represent sub-advisory or other delegation agreements pursuant to which SIMNA Inc. has retained the Adviser to perform the investment advisory services that SIMNA Inc. has contracted to provide to its clients.
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The Adviser will manage accounts invested in certain mandates subject to SIMNA Inc.’s supervision. For these services, SIMNA Inc. will pay the Adviser a portion of the advisory fees it receives from such accounts. Certain directors of the Adviser are also directors of SIMNA Inc. Schroder Fund Advisors LLC (“SFA”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of SIMNA Inc. registered as a broker dealer with FINRA and an exempt market dealer in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick. SFA distributes the equity interests of certain pooled investment vehicles that the Adviser sub- advises. The Adviser is also an affiliate of Schroder Investment Management Ltd (“SIM”), a UK investment adviser and parent of a number of non US registered investment advisers. SIM provides research that the Adviser and its affiliates use in managing accounts. Trading of equity securities on behalf of all advisory clients of the Adviser and its affiliates generally occurs in the geographic region of the
issuers whose securities are being purchased and sold. Although individual traders might be supervised locally, all traders have a functional report to SIM. Such persons are required to comply with personal securities transaction and other ethical policies adopted in the jurisdiction where such employees work. The Adviser sometimes purchases for certain accounts shares of funds for which the Adviser serves as sub-adviser. The Adviser will not assess its advisory fee on the portion of an account that is invested in such funds. Private funds that the Adviser sub-advises invest in the same securities as those invested on behalf of other clients, including registered investment companies. The private funds’ trading methodologies may differ from those of other sub-advised accounts. The Adviser is aware of potential conflicts of interest created in part by the compensation structure of the funds. It has instituted procedures to assure that transactions effected on behalf of the private funds do not adversely impact other clients. The Adviser also is the investment adviser for certain collective investment trusts (“CITs”) for which SEI Trust Company, which is unaffiliated with the Adviser, serves as trustee. These CITs are commingled funds available to certain types of employee benefit plans. Where the Adviser has discretion over allocation of pension assets, it may invest the pension’s funds in one or more CITs. In such instances, the Adviser will generally not assess an advisory fee at the CIT level. The fees are generally negotiated at the time the agreement is executed when investments in one or more CITs are contemplated.
Item 11. Code of ethics, participation in client transactions and personal trading
Trading The Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics that sets forth the standards of business conduct that it requires of all its supervised persons. The Code of Ethics addresses the Adviser’s and access persons’ fiduciary obligations to its clients. The Code also addresses confidentiality of client information and includes the Adviser’s Insider Trading Policy and its Personal Securities Transactions Policy, discussed in further detail below. The Code of Ethics also requires all supervised persons to comply with the federal securities laws and to inform the Chief Compliance Officer of suspected violations of the Code.
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Clients or prospective clients who wish to request a copy of the Code of Ethics may do so by contacting the Chief Compliance Officer at Schroder Investment Management North America Limited, 1 London Wall Place, EC2Y 5AU, or to SIMNA Ltd Compliance Officer US, c/o Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., 7 Bryant Park, New York, NY 10018, USA. The Adviser’s officers, directors and employees may, from time to time, buy or sell for themselves securities issued by issuers whose securities the Adviser also buys or sells on behalf of clients. The Adviser imposes restrictions Thon such transactions in accordance with applicable law and regulations. All access persons of the Adviser are subject to the provisions of the Code of Ethics regarding personal securities transactions and an Insider Trading Policy. These policies are designed to prevent conflicts of interest and violations of law by persons subject to the Code. In particular, all access persons are generally required to pre-clear their personal securities transactions with a Trader, Senior Fund Manager and Compliance. In this way, personal securities transactions can be monitored or, if necessary, prohibited or delayed so as not to conflict with a client transaction. The Adviser has also imposed upon access persons a mandatory 60 day holding period on transactions in certain financial instruments. From time to time and in accordance with the terms of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, there are instances when the Adviser is precluded from trading in certain securities for its advisory clients’ accounts. These instances may arise if the Adviser receives material non-public information (“Inside Information”) from an issuer or otherwise. The Adviser's parent maintains a stop list, which consists of securities for which one or more persons at the Adviser or its affiliates may hold Inside Information. Employees of the Adviser are not permitted to trade in those securities.
Item 12. Brokerage practices
The Adviser selects brokers or execution forums to try to obtain the overall best execution for its clients. The Adviser does not execute trades for clients through affiliated broker-dealers. Its traders route orders where they expect to obtain the most favorable overall price and efficient execution. Traders do not operate under constraints concerning their choice of brokers other than on the basis of their credit-worthiness or client restrictions. The Adviser uses a number of brokerage firms. Some are full service firms that may execute on the Adviser’s behalf and others are electronic crossing networks, automated trading firms or execution-only firms. A significant percentage of the orders executed are routed for execution to brokerage firms or commodity merchants outside the US.
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The Adviser deals with brokerage firms that it deems capable of providing best price and execution and is financially stable. All brokers are approved by a Credit Committee operated globally for the firm. The Committee reviews the brokerage firm when trading begins and at least once a year. Where appropriate the Adviser establishes credit limits for the counterparties. Research Commissions The Adviser pays for the cost of research from its own resources, rather than using commissions from clients’ transactions. Therefore clients do not bear any direct research cost. The Adviser establishes maximum commission rates for equity trading by type of security and reviews those rates periodically based on industry standards. The Adviser reviews both commission rates and overall commissions to monitor whether trades are being executed within guidelines. Trade Aggregation and Allocation When the Adviser buys or sells securities for multiple clients, it ordinarily aggregates all client transactions to obtain more favorable prices, and efficient execution. Each individual aggregated transaction may operate to the advantage or disadvantage of the client. Clients participating in an aggregated order will receive an average price and a pro-rata share of the transaction costs. There may be variable costs relating to aggregate trades imposed directly by the broker-dealer or custodian for an account that are not shared with other clients. Some clients may not be able to participate in aggregate trades because of regulatory or client-imposed restrictions. In those instances, trades are placed in a manner calculated to achieve the best overall execution for all clients. When the Adviser does not aggregate client orders, traders may not be able to negotiate a single price for each client order and the prices may be less favourable than those achieved through aggregation and Commissions and transaction costs will likely not be uniform for all accounts. The Adviser may not aggregate orders for all clients for reasons including the following:
A client may direct that the Adviser use a specific type of broker such as the use of minority-owned broker dealers);
A client may prohibit the use of one or more broker-dealers, sometimes for regulatory reasons;
A client may require that the Adviser use a particular brokerage firm for some or all trades; or
Some offshore markets may prohibit trade aggregation.
The Adviser also maintains procedures for allocating initial public offerings (“IPOs”) for its accounts. Accounts that are similarly managed will generally aggregate their expressions of interest orders. Allocations of the shares in the IPO are made in a fair and equitable manner. The Adviser sometimes excludes accounts from participating in an IPO based on client restrictions, such as broker restrictions. Where the issue is oversubscribed the Adviser allocates among eligible accounts on a pro-rata basis. In the interests of fairness to all participating accounts where necessary these allocations are adjusted taking into account the relative size of the accounts involved. If the Adviser receives an allocation in an IPO that results in de minimis allocations for some accounts then the allocation is reallocated in accordance with our allocation policy which allows the reallocation of de minimis lot sizes and minimum economic size allocations. The Adviser may manage accounts that have significant investment by affiliates of the Adviser, as seed capital or as capital investments. In circumstances where the interest in an account on behalf of an affiliate of the Adviser exceeds 25%, the Adviser places restrictions on the trading of those accounts. Such accounts may be included in aggregated trades but only when its participation has been determined prior to the order. Allocation of partially executed orders is in accordance with our allocation policy. For Fixed Income where a partial allocation is required, the policy is to allocate pro-rata (in relation to the pre trade order size per portfolio) across participating portfolios, taking into account board lot sizes and minimum pieces. There may be instances where
clients are disadvantaged against another in when allocating bonds with minimum pieces and lot sizes due to the Adviser aiming to not leave a client with an uneconomical allocation. The Adviser may provide to wrap program sponsors a model portfolio where SIMNA Inc. has entered into such an arrangement. A financial services company that receives such a model uses that model to place orders for its clients based on the model. The sponsor of the program will generally buy or sell the same securities that the Adviser buys and sells for its clients. Because the sponsor places all trades for clients in model programs, these trades would not be aggregated with trades that Adviser places for its clients using similar strategies to those used in the model delivery programs. The Adviser transmits its model after it places trades for client accounts. Trading generated by model programs could under some circumstances cause prices for a given security to Increase and could adversely affect trading for client accounts. The Adviser does not have discretion to trade securities on behalf of accounts in model programs. Trades for discretionary clients will likely be placed while models for the programs of other financial services companies are still being formulated into orders by the sponsoring firms. Under most circumstances, the timing will effectively confer priority on orders placed by the Adviser for its discretionary accounts. If the Adviser determines that this priority is unfairly disadvantaging the model programs, it may attempt to communicate models simultaneously with placing orders for discretionary client accounts. The Adviser will not delay orders for its discretionary accounts in order to confer priority on a model program. The Adviser generally gives priority in the communication of each of its’ models among the various program sponsors on a rotating basis. Client Restrictions on Brokers A client may direct the Adviser in writing to use a particular broker- dealer. Such restrictions on broker use can adversely affect best execution. Where a client restricts all or most trading to a particular broker-dealer, that client cannot benefit when traders buy an aggregate block for other accounts at a favourable price. The Adviser also may not be able effectively to negotiate commission rates with that client’s preferred brokerage firm. The client also will be unable to obtain allocations of new issues of securities if their designated broker cannot independently obtain them. The Adviser will only do business with broker-dealers that it believes can meet their financial obligations from trading. The Adviser ordinarily will not accept an instruction to trade with a broker-dealer that is not credit-worthy. Clients sometimes ask to send trades to a particular broker-dealer in recognition of services/payments provided to the client by the broker or dealer. A client who chooses to designate the use of a particular broker or dealer on a “restricted” basis, should consider whether such a designation may result in certain costs or disadvantages to the client, either because the client may pay higher commissions on some transactions than might otherwise be attainable by the Adviser or may receive less favorable execution of some transactions, or both. Prospective clients should consider the possible costs or disadvantages of such an arrangement with the value of the services provided. The Adviser reserves the right to refuse such requests where it believes that it cannot achieve best execution. Cross Trading The Adviser will, from time to time, recommend that a client sell a particular security while at the same time recommend that a different client buy the same security. Where permitted by applicable regulatory restrictions, the Adviser may “cross” the same security between client accounts. This is done at an independently determined market price and without incurring brokerage commissions, although customary custodian fees and transfer fees may be incurred, none of which will be received by the Adviser. In the case of “cross trades” involving registered investment companies, the Adviser will only effect such transactions in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Investment Company Act. The Adviser does not receive any additional compensation as a result of such transactions and only engages in such transactions when it is in the best interest of its clients to do so. The Adviser will not engage in any cross trades involving accounts subject to Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). There are no “cross trades” with respect to trades in the Japanese equity strategies as Japanese law prohibits “cross trading.” Transactions with Clients Ordinarily, accounts in which affiliates of the Adviser have an interest in excess of 25% will not buy securities from, or sell them to, client accounts. The Adviser will not arrange such trades for types of clients such as registered investment companies where there is a regulatory prohibition on such trades. In rare circumstances, the Adviser may engage in transactions with clients where the Adviser believes that the client account will benefit – for example to provide liquidity during periods of market turmoil – and only at prices that the Adviser believes is fair. If transactions of this nature are undertaken, the Adviser will obtain prior written agreement from the client following disclosure of the nature of the interest that the Adviser or its affiliates has in the transaction and the reasons for undertaking the transaction.
Item 13. Review of accounts
The Adviser assigns product managers to each team. The product manager reviews the portfolio characteristics and acts as the liaison with clients. The events that might trigger additional reviews can include change in client objectives; unusual investment environments; or a change in investment strategy. The Adviser uses an automated system that allows its portfolio compliance function to review trades daily to confirm that the trades meet regulatory requirements and client guidelines.
Item 14. Client referrals and other compensation
The Adviser does not market its products in the US and does not retain solicitors to market or identify clients on its behalf. SIMNA Inc. will pay a portion of its advisory fee to the third party for introducing or servicing accounts. SIMNA Inc. may enter such arrangements but must comply with SEC Rule 206(4)-3.
Item 15. Custody
The Adviser does not take or retain custody of client funds or securities. Clients retain their own custodians and the Adviser does not make custodial recommendations.
Item 16. Investment discretion
The Adviser generally manages investments on a discretionary basis. Under a discretionary arrangement, portfolio managers have the authority to determine which securities to buy and sell, consistent with the client’s investment guidelines. In some instances, however, there are restrictions imposed by clients on investments in specific industries or companies. The Adviser provides model portfolios to sponsors of third party wrap programs. In those instances, the Adviser only has discretion over the model. The sponsoring firm raises all orders for the underlying accounts after determining how to implement the model for its individual clients. The Adviser does not include the assets in model portfolio programs as part of its assets under management as set forth in Item 4 above.
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The Adviser has entered into trade delegation agreements under which orders it raises for client accounts may be routed to the trading desk of affiliated advisers for execution. In such instances, those orders typically are aggregated with orders for the affiliated adviser’s clients or executed sequentially subject to a written order priority procedure.
Item 17. Voting client securities
The Adviser treats the voting of proxies as an important part of its management of client assets. It votes proxies in a manner that it deems most likely to protect and enhance the longer term value of the security as an asset to the account. The Adviser has a Proxy Committee consisting of investment professionals and other officers which is responsible for ensuring compliance with its proxy voting policy. That committee includes input from all offices including affiliated advisers. The actual voting of proxies is carried out by Schroder Investment Management Ltd., the UK affiliate of the Adviser. When voting proxies, the Adviser and its affiliates follow Schroders’ Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”).
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The Guidelines sets forth positions on recurring issues and criteria for addressing non-recurring issues. The Proxy Committee exercises oversight to assure that proxies are voted in accordance with the Guidelines and that any votes inconsistent with the Policy are documented. The Adviser uses proxy research from third party service providers. It considers their recommendations for voting on particular proxy proposals. The Adviser bears ultimate responsibility for proxy voting decisions. Occasionally, proxy voting proposals will raise conflicts between the Adviser’s interests and those of its clients. Those conflicts are managed in accordance with the procedures set out in the Guidelines and our Proxy Voting Policy. If the Adviser receives a proxy relating to an issuer that raises a material conflict of interest, the proxy is voted after review by the Global Head of Equities. The proxy will be voted as follows: -
If a proposal or aspect of the meeting business is specifically addressed by the Guidelines, the Adviser will vote or act in accordance with the Guidelines unless the Adviser considers it is in the best interests of clients to depart from the Guidelines. In that case or if the proposal or meeting business is not specifically covered by the Guidelines, the Adviser may vote or act as it determines to be in the best interest of clients, provided that such vote or action would be against the Adviser’s own interest in the matter.
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If the Adviser believes it should vote in a way that may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its own interest, then the Adviser will either (a) vote in accordance with the recommendations of a third party (which will be the supplier of our proxy voting processing and research service); or (b) obtain approval of the decision from the Adviser’s Head of Equities: the rationale of such vote will be recorded in writing; or (c) in exceptional cases, inform the client(s) of the conflict of interest and obtain consent to vote as recommended by the Adviser. If the third-party recommendation is unavailable, we will not vote.
A copy of the Guidelines and information as to specific votes are available to clients upon request. Requests should be made to your Client Service Representative.
Item 18. Financial information
The Adviser is a subsidiary of a public company in the UK, Schroders plc. Schroders plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The shareholder reports for Schroders plc are available on the internet at http://ir.schroders.com/. Clients or prospective clients may also obtain copies of Schroders plc reports by contacting their Client Service Representative.
Form ADV Part 2A, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.