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Connor Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd: investment adviser
Connor Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd is an investment adviser registered with the SEC (file 801-79433, CRD 107557). What it reports on Form ADV: assets and clients, fees, owners, disciplinary history and its client brochure. From the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
- Assets managed
- $85.6B
- Discretionary
- 100%
- Accounts
- 362
- Employees
- 155
- In advisory roles
- 56
- Disclosures
- 4
Company page · SEC adviser record · Full Form ADV (PDF)
The firm reports that it or a related person has custody of client cash and securities.
Form ADV Part 1A, Item 5, as filed on the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
Clients and fees
Whom the firm advises and how it is paid, from Items 5.D, 5.E and 5.G.
| Client type | Clients | Assets | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private funds and other pooled vehicles | 28 | $30.0B | 35.0% |
| Pension and profit-sharing plans | 91 | $13.5B | 15.8% |
| Charities | 33 | $1.6B | 1.9% |
| State and local governments | 23 | $18.3B | 21.4% |
| Insurance companies | 14 | $10.4B | 12.1% |
| Corporations | 18 | $1.2B | 1.4% |
How it is paid
- A percentage of assets under your management
- Performance-based fees
Services
- Portfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses
- Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
- Portfolio management for businesses (other than small businesses) or institutional clients (other than registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles)
- Other: PROVISION OF A MODEL TO SEPARATELY MANAGED ACCOUNTS.
Who owns it
Schedule A lists direct owners of 5% or more (and officers who own a stake); Schedule B lists the owners of those owners.
Direct owners (Schedule A)
| Owner | Type | Role | Stake | Since | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Partnership | Company (outside the U.S.) | Partnership | E 75% or more | Feb 1994 | Yes |
Indirect owners (Schedule B)
| Owner | Owns a stake in | Type | Stake | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connor, Clark & Lunn Financial | Connor, Clark & Lunn | Company (outside the U.S.) | E 75% or more | Yes | |
| Connor, Clark & Lunn Financial | Connor, Clark & Lunn Partnership | Company (outside the U.S.) | C 25% to 50% | Yes |
Form ADV reports ownership in bands, not exact stakes: A means 5% to 10%, B 10% to 25%, C 25% to 50%, D 50% to 75%, E 75% or more. F marks a general partner, trustee or managing member, a role that controls the firm without a percentage. Owners of less than 5% are not listed.
Form ADV Schedules A and B, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.
Disciplinary history
What the firm disclosed under Item 11 of Form ADV. A disclosure is the firm's own report: pending matters are allegations, not findings, and many settlements are made without admitting or denying them. Text is quoted from the filing, set in sentence case.
Item 11 questions answered Yes
These questions cover the firm and its advisory affiliates.
- Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority: ever found you or any advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes?
Actions about the firm (4)
- Jun 18, 2021Regulatory Action: Finanstilsynet FinalSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $20,000 · Begun Mar 17, 2019 · Resolved Jun 18, 2021 · Decision · Docket 18/8988
Connor, clark & lunn investment management LTD. ("CC&l") failed to report a short position in astek a/s within the required time period. The reporting was due on March 19, 2018 and was submitted by CC&l's third party service provider on March 22, 2018. The delay was the result of the service provider having incorrect shares outstanding information combined with time zone differences between CC&l (CANADA), the regulator (FINLAND) and the service provider (AUSTRALIA).
By a decision made on March 7, 2019, Finanstilsynet has decided that Connor, clark & lunn investment management LTD. shall pay a penalty fee of nok 20 000. The appeal period for the penalty fee expired on March 28, 2019; an invoice for the penalty fee has been received and paid.
- Jun 18, 2021Regulatory Action: Finanstilsynet FinalSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $40,000 · Begun Feb 24, 2021 · Resolved Jun 18, 2021 · Decision · Docket 20/11180
Connor, clark & lunn investment management LTD. ("CC&l") failed to report short positions within the required time period on five occassions between July 2019 and April 2020. On one occassion, CC&l did not cancel a filing that was made in error (incorrect year). The issue was identified by CC&l and the correct filing was submitted on time. On the other occassions, the filings were submitted between 7 minutes and 1 business day late. The delays were either the result of the service provider having incorrect shares outstanding information or due to processing delays.
By a decision made on February 24, 2021, Finanstilsynet has decided that Connor, clark & lunn investment management LTD. shall pay a penalty fee of nok 40 000. The appeal period for the penalty fee expired on March 17, 2021; an invoice for the penalty fee has been received and paid. No information Filed
- Jan 2, 2020Regulatory Action: Finansinspektionen. FinalSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $5,000 · Begun Sep 26, 2019 · Resolved Jan 2, 2020 · Decision · Docket FI DNR 17-12674
Connor, clark & lunn investment management LTD.("CC&l") failed to report a short position in eltel ab within the required time period. The reporting was due on July 6, 2017 and was submitted by CC&l's 3RD party service provider on July 7, 2017. The delay was the result of the service provider having incorrect shares outstanding information combined with time zone differences between CC&l (CANADA), the regulator (SWEDEN) and the service provider (AUSTRALIA). The late filing was identified by CC&l on July 6, 2017 and the report was filed by the service provider the following day.
By a decision made on September 26, 2019, Finansinspektionen has decided that Connor, clark lunn investment management LTD. shall pay a penalty fee of sek 5 000 for the failure to report a new short position in eltel ab within the time limit prescribed by law. The appeal period for the penalty fee expired on October 17, 2019; an invoice for the penalty fee has been received and paid.
- Jan 2, 2020Regulatory Action: Finansinspektionen. FinalSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $5,000 · Begun Sep 26, 2019 · Resolved Jan 2, 2020 · Decision · Docket FI DNR 17-12670
Connor, clark & lunn investment management LTD. ("CC&l") failed to report a short position in recipharma ab within the required time period. The reporting was due on July 10, 2017 and was submitted by CC&l's 3RD party service provider on July 12, 2017. The delay was the result of the service provider having incorrect shares outstanding information combined with time zone differences between CC&l (CANADA), the regulator (SWEDEN) and the service provider (AUSTRALIA). The late filing was identified by CC&l on July 11, 2017 and the report was filed by the service provider the following day.
By a decision made on September 26, 2019, Finansinspektionen has decided that Connor, clark & lunn investment management LTD. shall pay a penalty fee of sek 5 000 for the failure to report a new short position in recipharm ab within the time limit prescribed by law. The appeal period for the penalty fee expired on October 17, 2019; an invoice for the penalty fee has been received and paid.
Form ADV Item 11 and its Disclosure Reporting Pages, via the SEC record. All adviser disciplinary records.
The brochure
Form ADV Part 2A: the plain-language document an adviser must give its clients. Each item is shown as filed; open an item to read all of it.
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd. ADV Part 2 Firm Brochure, filed Aug 26, 2026. Brochure PDF. Items: 9 · 10
Item 9. Disciplinary information
well as clarify risks previously listed.
Item 10. Other financial industry activities and affiliations
3.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
COVER PAGE ................................................................................................................................... 0
2.
MATERIAL CHANGES ....................................................................................................................... 2 Annual Update ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Material Changes since the Last Update .......................................................................................................... 2
3.
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 3
4.
Read the rest of Item 10 (13,090 more words)
ADVISORY BUSINESS ........................................................................................................................ 5 Firm Description............................................................................................................................................. 5 Principal Owners ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Types of Advisory Services .............................................................................................................................. 5 Tailored Relationships .................................................................................................................................... 5 Wrap Fee Programs ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Types of Agreements ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Investment Management Agreement or Managed Account Agreement ........................................................... 6 Termination of Agreement ............................................................................................................................. 6
5.
FEES AND COMPENSATION ............................................................................................................. 6 Description .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Fee Billing ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Other Fees ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Past Due Accounts.......................................................................................................................................... 7
6.
PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES ............................................................................................................ 7 Performance-Based Fees ................................................................................................................................. 7
7.
TRANSACTION COSTS ..................................................................................................................... 8 Description .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Anti-Dilution Levies ........................................................................................................................................ 8
8.
TYPES OF CLIENTS ........................................................................................................................... 9 Description .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Investor Requirements/Account Minimums..................................................................................................... 9
9.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ........................................... 9 Methods of Analysis ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Investment Strategies ................................................................................................................................... 10 Risk of Loss ................................................................................................................................................... 10
10. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ........................................................................................................ 21 Legal and Disciplinary .................................................................................................................................. 21 Financial Industry Activities........................................................................................................................... 21 Other Funds ................................................................................................................................................. 23
11. CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING ....................................................................................................................................... 24
Code of Ethics .............................................................................................................................................. 24 Participation or Interest in Client Transactions .............................................................................................. 24 Personal Trading .......................................................................................................................................... 25 Gifts and Entertainment ............................................................................................................................... 25
12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES ................................................................................................................. 25 Selecting Brokerage Firms ............................................................................................................................ 25 Best Execution.............................................................................................................................................. 25 Soft Dollars .................................................................................................................................................. 26 Trade Allocations ......................................................................................................................................... 26 Cross Trades ................................................................................................................................................ 26
13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................................. 27 Periodic Reviews .......................................................................................................................................... 27 Review Triggers ........................................................................................................................................... 27 Regular Reports ............................................................................................................................................ 27
14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ......................................................................... 28 Client Referrals and Other Compensation ..................................................................................................... 28
15. CUSTODY ...................................................................................................................................... 28 Account Statements ..................................................................................................................................... 28
16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION ............................................................................................................. 29 Discretionary Authority for Trading............................................................................................................... 29
17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES .......................................................................................................... 30 Proxy Votes .................................................................................................................................................. 30
18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 30 Financial Condition ...................................................................................................................................... 30
BROCHURE SUPPLEMENT (PART 2B OF FORM ADV) .............................................................................. 31 Education and Business Standards ................................................................................................................ 31 Biographies of Supervised Persons ................................................................................................................ 31
4.
ADVISORY BUSINESS
FIRM DESCRIPTION Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd., (“CC&L”, “the Firm” or “the Manager”) is a discretionary asset manager registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940. CC&L was founded in 1982. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training. As of the date of this Brochure, CC&L renders advisory services primarily to clients outside of the United States. Accordingly, the description of CC&L’s advisory business contained herein relates primarily to its business outside of the United States. However, consistent with prior SEC precedent, the substantive provisions of the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) generally will not apply to CC&L’s relationship with its non-U.S. clients, except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law.
PRINCIPAL OWNERS Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Partnership (the “Partnership”) is the sole shareholder of CC&L. The partners of the Partnership are also directors and/or officers of CC&L. Connor, Clark & Lunn Financial Group LP is the only partner that holds greater than 25% of the Partnership. Connor, Clark & Lunn Financial Group LP is wholly owned by Connor, Clark & Lunn Financial Group Ltd. (“CC&LFG”).
TYPES OF ADVISORY SERVICES CC&L’s asset management services include: equity, fixed income, balanced and alternative solutions including portable alpha, market neutral, extension and absolute return strategies. As of December 31, 2025, CC&L had U.S $85.6 billion in regulatory assets under management. CC&L also offers its asset management services to certain financial institutions and dealers which operate managed account platforms where the financial institution or dealer will implement model portfolios provided by CC&L in their client accounts. In these instances, CC&L provides a portfolio model to the client on a regular basis and is not responsible for the execution of trades or the ongoing monitoring of the underlying portfolios. As a result, these assets are not included in the regulatory assets under management.
TAILORED RELATIONSHIPS CC&L acts as a discretionary investment adviser to various collective investment vehicles, including private investment funds, in which the fund’s investment strategy may not be customizable. In addition to managing collective investment vehicles (the “CC&L Funds”), CC&L also offers discretionary advisory services to managed accounts (the “Client Accounts”), which may be owned by private investment funds sponsored by third party or affiliated advisers or other clients. The goals and objectives for each client are documented in our client relationship management system. The terms, nature and scope of such
advisory services may be negotiated by CC&L and the applicable client, based on the client’s specific financial and investment objectives, risks and goals. Agreements may not be assigned, other than in some cases to an affiliate of CC&L, without client consent. WRAP FEE PROGRAMS CC&L participates as a model portfolio provider to wrap fee managed account programs sponsored by third-party financial institutions that is not affiliated with the Firm. In these cases, CC&L provides a model portfolio to the third-party financial institution on a regular basis, and such financial institution will implement the model portfolio for client accounts participating in the program. CC&L does not accept discretion over, and is not responsible for executing trades in, the client accounts participating in such wrap fee managed account programs. CC&L is compensated for its services to such wrap fee program clients with a fee based on the amount of assets of clients participating in the program that are invested according to the model the Firm delivers.
TYPES OF AGREEMENTS The following agreements define the typical client relationships.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT OR MANAGED ACCOUNT AGREEMENT An Investment Management Agreement or Managed Account Agreement is executed between CC&L and its clients. The annual fee for an Investment Management Agreement or Managed Account Agreement is negotiable, and depends on the investment mandate for which CC&L is retained.
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT A Client may terminate any of the aforementioned agreements at any time by notifying CC&L in writing. If the client made an advance payment, CC&L will refund any unearned portion of the advance payment. CC&L may terminate any of the aforementioned agreements at any time by notifying the client in writing. If the client made an advance payment, CC&L will refund any unearned portion of the advance payment.
5.
FEES AND COMPENSATION
DESCRIPTION CC&L charges its clients an “investment management fee” based on a percentage of assets under management. All client contracts will include a fee schedule agreed to by the client and CC&L. Clients are charged according to the standard fee schedules for standard client mandates subject to negotiation with each client. Clients with different mandates may have a different fee schedule. In addition, performance fees or allocations may be charged to the fund or account clients, in accordance with the governing documents of the applicable fund and/or the written agreement between CC&L and the account client, as applicable. Fees are negotiable, but may be subject to contractual restrictions on CC&L from existing clients.
FEE BILLING Investment management fees for accounts are typically billed quarterly, in arrears but in a limited number of cases, clients are billed monthly or annually. In a limited number of cases, clients are billed in advance. Payment in full is expected within 30 days of receipt of the invoice. Fees may be deducted from a client’s account if the client has provided written instruction to their custodian to accept invoices directly from CC&L. Fees payable by a fund will be paid by the deduction of such fees from the fund’s assets, and the timing and frequency of such payments will be set forth in the fund’s governing documents.
OTHER FEES Custodians may charge transaction fees on purchases or sales of certain securities and pooled investment vehicle units. Transactions are also subject to transaction costs as outlined in Section 7. See Section 4 for a discussion of the fees associated with wrap fee managed account programs advised by CC&L. The wrap fee program sponsor’s brochure, or equivalent, will describe the amount or the range of fees the sponsor pays to CC&L.
PAST DUE ACCOUNTS CC&L will charge interest on overdue accounts at a rate of 2% per month (24% per annum).
6.
PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES
PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES CC&L has a performance-based fee schedule with some clients. This schedule incorporates a base fee percentage, plus a periodic adjustment based on positive performance in excess of the benchmark or hurdle rate. The performance fee is negotiated with the client and set out in the Managed Account Agreement entered into with the client or is disclosed in the offering memorandum for each fund. Any such arrangements will comply with applicable laws and regulations, including Rule 205-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. This performance-based compensation is calculated and generally payable annually as of the end of each year or upon withdrawal by an investor of all or part of its investment. CC&L may in the future, waive, reduce or otherwise vary this compensation with respect to any investor in a fund, including affiliates and/or employees of CC&L or its affiliates. As noted above, certain funds and accounts may not pay performance-based compensation to CC&L or its affiliates or, conversely, may pay a higher rate of performance-based compensation than that paid by other funds or accounts. This gives rise to a potential conflict of interest, as CC&L may have an incentive to favor the funds or accounts for which it or its affiliates receive performance-based compensation (or receive higher amounts of performance based compensation) over accounts for which they receive only an asset-based fee
(or receive lower amounts of performance-based compensation) by, for example, seeking to allocate more profitable investment opportunities to the clients for which CC&L or its affiliates receive higher amounts of performance-based compensation. However, CC&L has designed and implemented procedures to ensure that all clients are treated impartially to prevent this conflict from influencing the allocation of investment opportunities among its clients.
7.
TRANSACTION COSTS
DESCRIPTION Where clients settle their subscription or redemption of units/interests in CC&L pooled investment vehicles for cash, in accordance with its Subscription and Redemption Policy, CC&L may address the related transaction costs for subscriptions and redemptions of a certain size by applying a fixed anti-dilution levy against the net amount of the transaction. Transaction costs include items such as brokerage commissions, ticket charges, valuation charges, clearing fees, sales tax, value added tax, stamp charges and other charges incurred by the fund as well as the market impact arising from the investment of subscription proceeds (or the funding of a redemption). Market impact estimates may include bid/ask spreads and estimated short term price movements that result from CC&L’s trading. ANTI-DILUTION LEVIES Any anti-dilution levy applied by CC&L in respect of a subscription or redemption is based on a good faith determination of the representative average transaction costs related to such subscription or redemption, taking into consideration the asset class and securities being traded, and is applied against the subscription or redemption of the transacting unitholder for the benefit of the fund, not CC&L. Transaction costs include items such as brokerage commissions, ticket charges, valuation charges, clearing fees, sales tax, value added tax, stamp charges, filing fees and other charges incurred by the fund as well as the market impact arising from the investment of subscription proceeds (or the funding of a redemption). Market impact estimates may include bid/ask spreads and estimated short term price movements that result from CC&L’s trading. At least annually, CC&L will review and potentially amend the amount of each pooled investment vehicle’s anti-dilution levies, as well as any thresholds associated with applying such anti-dilution levies, based on a number of factors, including but not limited to: the markets where the fund is trading and any changes thereto, current market conditions, liquidity, the size of the fund, and input from the portfolio managers at CC&L. The current threshold and amount of the anti-dilution levies for each CC&L pooled investment vehicles is maintained by CC&L and is available upon request.
8.
TYPES OF CLIENTS
DESCRIPTION CC&L provides asset management services to various client types, including, but not limited to, pension fund sponsors, group retirement plans, governments, corporations, Indigenous groups, not-for-profit organizations and is also acts as an adviser or sub-advisor for various collective investment vehicles, including private funds and non-United States funds. The commingled investment vehicles issue units, shares or interests in comingled investment vehicles to investors, and the units, shares or interests are may not be offered for sale by way of a prospectus. CC&L also provides model portfolios to third-party financial institutions, for use in managing client assets through wrap fee managed account programs. In these cases, contact with the client is generally handled by the sponsoring financial institution.
INVESTOR REQUIREMENTS/ACCOUNT MINIMUMS The normal minimum account size is $10,000,000 of assets under management, which minimum may be reduced or waived by CC&L. There is no minimum annual fee charged. Currently, the Funds rely upon the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” described in Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In order to qualify for this exclusion, investment in such Funds is generally limited to U.S. persons who are “qualified purchasers,” as defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the 1940 Act, as well as non-U.S. investors. In general, the definition of “qualified purchaser” includes individuals with $5,000,000 or more in “investments” (as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)) and entities with $25,000,000 or more in “investments,” as well as certain other specified categories of entities. Other investor requirements and investment minimums for the Funds are described in their respective governing documents.
9.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
METHODS OF ANALYSIS CC&L offers investment solutions spanning public financial markets. These include a range of fixed income, equity, and multi-asset portfolios along with alternative solutions which include equity extension, multistrategy market neutral as well as portable alpha strategies. Canadian equities are managed through both fundamental and quantitative approaches. Foreign equity solutions are managed through an integrated quantitative global framework. A fundamental process, enhanced by quantitative tools, is used for fixed income mandates. CC&L employs both quantitative and fundamental techniques for its absolute return strategies.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES Each of our investment teams is focused on assessing investment opportunity and risk. We follow a disciplined approach to portfolio management based on rigorous financial, economic, quantitative and fundamental company analysis, incorporating proprietary risk management tools. The CC&L Fundamental Equity Team follows a process that is a disciplined, fundamental bottom-up approach to stock selection combining macro insights, in-house research and evaluation of a company’s management. The emphasis is to uncover investment opportunities in stocks that offer strong growth prospects at attractive valuations. A rigorous target- price approach reinforces our buy/sell discipline. CC&L also offers a quantitative (Q) family of strategies. CC&L’s family of Q strategies follows an objective process that uses quantitative techniques to capture informational and behavioral inefficiencies across the global equity universe. CC&L also applies its quantitative techniques to active extension (i.e.: 160/60) and absolute return-oriented management, including market neutral equity strategies. The CC&L fixed income process seeks to add value across a number of diverse strategies within the fixed income market. The Fixed Income Team manages core, long-term, short-term and core plus strategies, including high yield and portable alpha strategies, as well as custom duration matching mandates. The team also applies its corporate credit capabilities across a wide range of both traditional bond mandates and alternative investment vehicles.
RISK OF LOSS The principal risks of a Client Account, holding investments directly or through a fund are identified below. Each Client Account may be subject to additional risks other than those described. Although all securities investments involve the potential loss of capital, the account/fund will employ investment strategies and techniques whose risks may increase during periods of unusual speculative activity or market volatility. The following risks are listed in alphabetical order and may not include all the risks to which the account/fund may be subject. Changes in Laws There can be no assurance that laws, including Canadian and foreign laws, and including securities, investment and tax laws, and the administrative policies and practices of governments or regulators, will not be changed in a manner that may adversely affect the Client Account. Commodity Risk Accounts/funds that invest in natural resource companies or in income or royalty trusts based on commodities, such as oil and gas, will be affected by changes in commodity prices. Commodity prices tend to be cyclical and can move dramatically in short periods of time. In addition, new discoveries or changes in government regulations can affect the price of commodities. Concentration Risk An account/fund may concentrate its investments in a relatively small number of securities, certain sectors or specific regions or countries. This may result in higher volatility, as the value of the account/fund will vary more in response to changes in the market value of these securities, sectors, regions or countries.
Counterparty Risk The account/fund may be subject to certain counterparty risks relating to its prime brokerage arrangements or the entering into of derivatives transactions:
Derivative counterparty risk is the risk of credit failure or the inability of, or refusal by, a counterparty to a derivatives transaction to perform its obligations with respect to such transaction, which could subject the account/fund to substantial losses.
Prime broker risk exists where the assets of the account/fund are held in one or more margin accounts with a prime broker as a result of the account/fund borrowing cash for investment purposes, selling securities short or posting margin as collateral for specified derivatives transactions. These margin accounts may provide less segregation of customer assets than would be the case with a more conventional custody arrangement. In the event that the prime broker experiences severe financial difficulty, the account/fund’s assets could be frozen and inaccessible for withdrawal or subsequent trading for an extended period of time while the prime broker’s business is restructured or liquidated, resulting in a potential loss to the account/fund’s investment due to adverse market movements during the period when the positions cannot be traded. Furthermore, if the prime broker’s pool of customer assets is determined to be insufficient to meet all claims, the account/fund could suffer a loss.
Credit Risk Credit risk is comprised of default risk, credit spread risk, downgrade risk and collateral risk. Each can have a negative impact on the value of a debt security held by the account/fund.
Collateral risk is the risk that the value of any assets securing an issuer’s obligation may be deficient or difficult to liquidate. As a result, the value of those debt securities may decline significantly in value.
Credit spread risk is the risk that there will be an increase in the difference between the interest rate of an issuer’s bond and the interest rate of a bond that is considered to have little associated risk (such as a government guaranteed bond or treasury bill). The difference between these interest rates is called a “credit spread”. Credit spreads are based on macroeconomic events in the domestic or global financial markets as well as company specific factors. An increase in credit spread will decrease the value of debt securities.
Default risk is the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay the obligation, either on time or at all. Generally, lower quality debt securities involve a greater risk of default on interest and/or principal payments.
Downgrade risk is the risk that a specialized credit rating agency, such as DBRS Limited, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s® Investor’s Services Inc., will reduce the credit rating of an issuer’s securities. Downgrades in credit rating will decrease the value of those debt securities.
Currency Risk The account/fund will invest all or substantially all of its assets in accordance with their investment objectives and strategies. If allowed under the terms of your mandate, forward currency contracts and options may be utilized on behalf of the account/fund by the Manager to hedge against currency fluctuations, however the Manager is not required to hedge and there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions, even if undertaken, will be effective. Cyber Security Risk As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the account/fund is potentially susceptible to operational risks through breaches of cyber security. A breach of cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the account/fund to lose proprietary
information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. This, in turn, could cause the account/fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures, and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to the account/fund’s digital information systems (e.g. through “hacking” or malicious software coding) but may also result from outside attacks, such as denial of service attacks (i.e. efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition, cyber security breaches of the account/fund’s third party service providers (e.g. trustees and custodians) or companies that the account/fund invests in can also subject the account/fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Derivatives Risk If allowed under the terms of your mandate, the Manager may invest in complex derivative instruments that seek to modify or emulate the investment performance of particular securities, commodities, interest rates, indices or markets on a leveraged or unleveraged basis. These instruments generally have counterparty risk. These investments are all subject to risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment, such as interest rate and credit risk volatility, or world and local market economic factors and activity. Derivatives may have very high leverage embedded in them that can substantially magnify the impact of market movements and result in losses greater than the amount of the investment. Some of the markets in which derivative transactions are effected are over-the-counter or interdealer markets. The participants in such markets are typically not subject to regulatory oversight as are participants of exchange-based markets. The Manager is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating all of their transactions with one counterparty. Developed Countries Risk Investments in a developed country may subject the account/fund to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks associated with developed countries. Developed countries generally tend to rely on services sectors (e.g. the financial services sector) as the primary means of economic growth. A prolonged slowdown in service sectors is likely to have a negative impact on the economies of certain developed countries, although individual developed country economies can be impacted by slowness in other sectors. In the past, certain developed countries have been targets of terrorism. Acts of terrorism in developed countries or against their interests may cause uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the fund may have exposure. Heavy regulation of certain markets, including labour and product markets, may have an adverse effect on certain issuers. Such regulations may negatively affect economic growth or cause prolonged periods of recession. Many developed countries are heavily indebted and face rising healthcare and retirement expenses. In addition, price fluctuations of certain commodities and regulations impacting the import of commodities may negatively affect developed country economies. Emerging Markets Risk Emerging markets are more likely to experience political, economic and social instability and may be subject to corruption or have lower business standards. Instability may result in the expropriation of assets or restrictions on payment of dividends, income or proceeds from the sale of securities held by the account/fund. Furthermore, accounting and auditing standards and practices may be less stringent than similar standards in developed countries resulting in limited availability of information relating to the account/fund’s investments. Emerging market securities may also often be less liquid and custody and settlement mechanisms may be less developed in emerging market countries, resulting in delays and the incurring of additional costs to execute trades of securities.
Equity Investment Risk Companies issue equities, or stocks, to help finance their operations and future growth. When the account/fund purchases equities it becomes a part owner in these companies. The price of a stock is influenced by the company’s performance outlook, market activity and the larger economic picture. When the economy is expanding, the outlook for many companies will generally be good and the value of their stocks should rise. The opposite may also be true. Usually, the greater the potential reward, the greater the risk. For small companies, startups, resource companies and companies in emerging sectors, the risks and potential rewards are usually greater. The share price of such companies is often more volatile than the share price of larger, more established companies. Some of the products and services offered by technology companies, for example, can become obsolete as science and technology advance. Dividend paying equity securities and certain convertible securities may also be subject to Interest rate risk. Fixed Income Investment Risk Certain general investment risks can affect fixed income investments in a manner similar to equity investments. For example, specific developments relating to a company and general financial, political and economic (other than interest rate) conditions in the country in which the company operates. For government fixed income investments, general economic, financial and political conditions may affect the value of government securities. Since the account/fund’s market value is based on the value of its investments, an overall decline in the value of its fixed income investments will reduce the value of the account/fund and therefore, the value of your investment. Conversely, your investment will be worth more if the value of the fixed income investments in the portfolio increases. An investment in the account/fund should be made with an understanding that the value of the debt securities in the account/fund’s portfolio will be affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. Generally, debt securities will decrease in value when interest rates rise and increase in value when interest rates decline. The value of the bonds held by the account/fund will be affected by the risk of default in the payment of interest and principal and price changes due to such factors as general economic conditions and the issuer’s creditworthiness. Foreign Investments Risk The account/fund may invest in securities sold outside Canada and the U.S. and may invest in emerging markets. The value of foreign securities, and the market value of the account/fund that holds them, may fluctuate more than Canadian and U.S. investments because:
Companies outside Canada and the U.S. may not be subject to the same regulations, standards, reporting practices and disclosure requirements that apply in Canada and the U.S.;
Some foreign markets may not be as well regulated as Canadian and U.S. markets and their laws might make it difficult to protect investor rights;
Political instability, social unrest, diplomatic developments or political corruption in foreign countries could affect foreign securities held by the account/fund;
There is a chance that foreign securities may be highly taxed or that government imposed exchange controls may prevent the fund from taking money out of the country;
Companies in emerging markets often are relatively small, lack lengthy operating histories, have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and are often traded only through foreign stock exchanges; and
Changes to foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of foreign securities held by the fund.
Foreign Taxes Dividends and other distributions, including deemed dispositions, from the account/fund’s portfolio securities may be subject to taxes in respect of which investors may not receive a full or any deduction from their local income nor a full or any foreign tax credit against their local income tax liability. The account/fund intends to conduct its business so that it will not be subject to Canadian income taxation, other than withholding taxes on portfolio investments. General Market Risk An investment in the account/fund may be considered speculative. If your account is invested in a fund, while the Fund is subject to certain regulations, the fund is not subject to all the regulations and disclosure requirements applicable to publicly offered mutual funds. The success of any investment activity is affected by general economic conditions, which may affect the level and volatility of interest rates and the extent and timing of investor participation in the equities and other markets. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity in the markets in which the Manager holds positions, including due to legal, political, regulatory, economic or other developments, such as public health emergencies, including an epidemic or pandemic, natural disasters, war and related geopolitical risks, could impair the Manager’s ability to carry out their objectives or cause them to incur losses. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and political, economic and other conditions and events (including, but not limited to, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, and social unrest) in one country, region, or financial market can adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Outbreaks of disease (such as COVID-19, avian influenza or H1N1/09), epidemics, pandemics, can also adversely impact the performance of a portfolio. Even if general economic conditions do not change, the value of an investment in a portfolio could decline if the particular industries, sectors or companies in which the portfolio invests do not perform well or are adversely affected by events. Furthermore, such negative political and economic conditions and events could disrupt the processes necessary for a portfolio’s operations. Despite the heavy volume of trading in securities and other financial instruments, the markets for some instruments have limited liquidity and depth. This could be a disadvantage to the Manager, both in the realization of the prices which are quoted and in the execution of orders at desired prices. Hedging Transactions If allowed under the terms of your mandate, the account/fund may utilize derivatives both for investment purposes and to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of the account/fund’s portfolio positions as a result of changes in currency exchange rates and market movements. Hedging against a decline in the value of portfolio positions does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio positions nor prevent losses if the values of such positions decline, but establishes other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thus moderating the decline in the portfolio positions’ value. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. Moreover, it may not always be possible for the account/fund to hedge against an exchange rate or market fluctuation. While the account/fund may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency, interest rate and market risks, unanticipated changes in currency or interest rates and debt markets may result in a poorer overall performance of the account/fund. For a variety of reasons, the Manager may not seek to establish (or may not otherwise obtain) a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings
being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the account/fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the account/fund to risk of loss. High Yield Securities Risk The account/fund may invest, directly or indirectly, in high yield securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated below investment grade. High yield securities risk is the risk that the securities rated below investment grade by a rating agency and/or determined as such by the portfolio manager may be more volatile than higher-quality securities of similar maturity. High yield securities may also be subject to greater levels of credit or default risk and may be traded on markets that are less liquid as compared to higher-quality securities. The value of high yield securities can be adversely affected by overall economic conditions such as an economic downturn or a period of rising interest rates, and high yield securities may be less liquid and more difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price, and more difficult to value than higher-rated securities. In particular, high yield securities are often issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies, or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which are generally less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. High yield securities may also be issued by sovereign governments of countries with less-well developed economies, political systems and/or financial markets. Illiquidity Risk There can be no assurance that the account/fund will be able to dispose of their investments in order to permit the account/fund to honour requests to redeem. Indebtedness The account/fund may borrow cash as a temporary measure to accommodate requests for redemptions or to settle portfolio transactions. If the market declines before securities can be sold to raise cash to pay off such temporary borrowings, the net asset value of the account/fund will decline and the remaining investors will bear the decline. The account/fund will be entitled to, and intend to, incur indebtedness secured by the assets of the account/fund. Interest Rate Risk Fixed income securities, such as bonds, treasury bills and commercial paper, pay a fixed rate of interest. The value of the fixed income securities will rise and fall as interest rates change. This will impact the net asset value of the account/fund. Fixed income securities generally pay interest based on the level of rates at the time the securities were issued. Subsequent changes to the level of interest rates will then impact the price of those previously issued securities. For example, when interest rates fall, the value of an existing bond will rise because the coupon rate on that bond is greater than prevailing interest rates. Conversely, if interest rates rise, the value of an existing bond will fall. The value of debt securities that pay a floating or variable rate of interest are generally less price sensitive to interest rate changes. Investment and Trading Risks in General All securities investments present a risk of loss of capital. Equity securities can be subject to a high degree of volatility and the price of such securities can change, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Securities may change in value due to general market conditions, such as actual or anticipated changes in interest rates, inflationary expectations and other factors in addition to factors specific to the industry or the issuer. Some securities may be illiquid because they are thinly traded. If allowed under the terms of your mandate, the account/fund’s investment strategies may, however, utilize such investment techniques and instruments, such as futures and option transactions, margin transactions and short sales, which practices can, in certain circumstances, maximize any losses. To the extent that any counterparties with or through whom the
account/fund engages in trading and maintains accounts that do not segregate the account/fund’s assets, the account/fund will be subject to a risk of loss in the event of the insolvency of such person. Even where the account/fund’s assets are segregated, there is no guarantee that, in the event of such an insolvency, they will be able to recover all of their assets. Leverage Risk If allowed under the terms of your mandate, leverage may be used in the management of your account/fund. When an account/fund makes investments in derivatives, borrows cash for investment purposes, or uses physical short sales on equities, fixed income securities or other portfolio assets, leverage may be introduced into the account/fund. Leverage occurs when the account/fund’s notional exposure to underlying assets is greater than the amount invested. It is an investment technique that can magnify both gains and losses. Consequently, any adverse change in the value or level of the underlying asset, interest rate or index may amplify losses compared to those that would have been incurred if the underlying asset had been directly held by the account/fund and may result in losses greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Leverage may increase volatility, may impair the account/fund’s liquidity and may cause the account/fund to liquidate positions at unfavourable times. Limited Ability to Liquidate Investment For investors in a fund, there is no public market for the units hereby offered and none is expected to develop. Units of the fund are subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except pursuant to a transfer form and with the prior approval of the Manager. In addition, because the fund is being offered privately, there will be legal restrictions on resale of the units in some jurisdictions. Accordingly, it may be difficult or even impossible for a unitholder to sell their units other than by way of redemption. Limited Right to Vote or Participate For investors in a fund, unitholders in a fund will only have a limited right to vote in respect of certain matters regarding the fund. Accordingly, unitholders should not invest if they are not willing to entrust the management of the fund to the Manager. Liquidity Risk A liquid asset is one that can be readily converted to something else, usually cash. For an asset to be liquid, there must be an organized market on which the asset regularly trades, and such an organized market must provide transparent price discovery. A stock exchange is an example of this type of market, because we can see the volume of trading and obtain price quotations. By comparison, an illiquid asset is more difficult to convert in this manner. There can be a number of reasons that an asset or a security is not liquid. For example, some issuers may be less well known or have fewer securities outstanding. A security or asset can also be considered to be illiquid because the pool of potential buyers is smaller. Sometimes securities are restricted in the sense that re-sales are prohibited by a promise or agreement made by the holder of the securities. Liquidity risk refers to the possibility that an asset is not able to be sold on an organized market for a price that approximates the amount at which we value the same asset for purposes of calculating the market value of the account/fund. If that were to occur, then the market value of the account/fund’s investment may be lower than reasonably anticipated. Margin and Counterparty Risks The account/fund may be subject to the risk of the failure of the counterparties with whom trades are carried out. Should the securities pledged to brokers to secure the account/fund’s margin accounts decline in value,
the account/fund could be subject to a “margin call” and need to deposit additional funds with the broker or another counterparty or suffer mandatory liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the decline in value. In the event of a sudden drop in the value of the account/fund’s assets, the account/fund might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off their margin debt. Modeling Risk The Manager may use proprietary quantitative models in its investment processes, which models may employ or utilize machine learning, generative artificial intelligence, large language models, and/or other implementations of artificial intelligence. Differences between expected and actual model performance can lead to undesirable outcomes for clients. In particular, the historical data that is used as inputs to the models may not be representative of future market conditions, and therefore, may fail to predict future returns, volatilities, correlations or market performance adequately. Unexpected market or other events may cause the model’s performance to vary significantly from expectations. The investment process and quantitative models used by the Manager rely on code and software developed both by Manager and by third-parties. The Manager expects that coding errors will be made from time to time. These errors may go unidentified and unaddressed for long periods of time. The errors may lead to incorrect trades and positions in the portfolio which could lead to significant losses in the account/fund. As markets evolve, there may be an increasing number of market participants relying on investment models that have components similar to the Manager’s proprietary quantitative model. This evolution may result in a large number of market participants taking similar investment exposures or actions as the Manager and these participants may be materially larger than the account/fund, which may lead to unexpected material losses for clients. As a result, there can be no assurances that the models will perform as expected. Clients should assume that coding errors and their potential impacts are an inherent risk when investing in a quantitative investment process and should consider them along with other risks when assessing the appropriateness of an investment adviser or an investment strategy. Operational Risk The assets of the account/fund may experience material losses as a result of technology/systems failures, cybersecurity breaches, human error, policy breaches and/or incorrect valuation of securities. Performance Risks There can be no assurance that the account/fund’s investment approach will be successful or that its investment objective will be attained. No assurance can be given that the account/fund’s investment portfolio will generate any income or will appreciate in value. While it is anticipated that the diverse portfolio of the account/fund and the selection process used by the Manager will minimize risks, the account/fund could realize substantial losses, rather than gains, from the investments described herein. The Net Asset Value of the account/fund will fluctuate with general conditions in debt, equity or commodities markets, currency rates, political, economic or social developments, instability in the relevant capital markets or the financial performance of the issuers of securities that are, or underlie, investments in the account/fund. The performance of the account/fund is dependent on the investment management skills of the Manager.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Certain investors, for example those invested in separately managed accounts vs those invested in funds, may have more favorable reporting rights with respect to the investments made in the strategies, which may give an advantage to such investors when making decisions regarding their investments. Possible Effect of Redemptions For investors in a fund, substantial requests to repurchase units could require the fund to liquidate positions more rapidly than otherwise desirable to raise the necessary cash to fund such repurchases and achieve a market position appropriately reflecting a smaller asset base. These facts could adversely affect the value of the units repurchased and the units remaining outstanding. Reliance on Technology The Manager’s investment strategies are dependent on technology, including hardware, software, data and telecommunications systems. The research, risk management, trading, operational and back office functions are highly automated and rely on an extensive amount of proprietary software and third-party hardware and software. The proprietary software and third-party hardware and software are known from time to time to have errors, omissions, imperfections and malfunctions. Reliance on Third-Party Data, including Alternative Data Some of the Manager’s investment strategies are reliant on the gathering, cleaning, mapping and analyzing of large amounts of both market and non-traditional (i.e. alternative) data from third-party sources. It is not possible or practicable, however, to factor all relevant, available data into forecasts and/or trading decisions. The Manager will use its discretion to determine what data to gather with respect to any investment strategy and what subset of that data the Manager’s investment strategies will take into account to produce forecasts which have an impact on ultimate trading decisions. The Manager’s determination is subject to various legal, regulatory, risk management, operational and counterparty-related considerations and constraints. For example, vendors may adjust, degrade, limit or suspend the provision of data to the Manager for a variety of reasons. In addition, due to the automated nature of such data gathering and the fact that much of this data comes from third-party sources, it is inevitable that not all desired and/or relevant data will be available to, or processed by, the Manager at all times. This could result from coding errors and/or the failure of a technological dependency at the Manager, its affiliate, a third-party data source or data processor, or because a vendor has adjusted, degraded, limited or suspended the provision of data to the Manager. In such cases, the Manager often generates forecasts and makes investment and trading decisions based on the data available to it. Further, the Manager may employ alternative data in respect of the account/fund’s investment strategy. This such data can be particularly costly or difficult to obtain, verify, or interpret, which may increase the likelihood of errors. There has also been an increase in media and regulatory scrutiny regarding the collection, provision, and use of alternative data for investment purposes, and its use or misuse (whether under current or future laws and regulations) could cause reputational, financial, and/or other harm to the Manager, the account/fund, and/or Clients. Such risks could cause the Manager to determine not to utilize one or more alternative data sources that may otherwise be relevant to the account/fund’s investment strategy, potentially resulting in a material adverse effect on account/fund’s performance which, in some cases, might have been avoided had the Manger determined to utilize such alternative data sources. Additionally, the Manager may determine that certain available data, while potentially useful in generating forecasts and/or making investment and trading decisions, is not cost effective to gather, store, process, clean and/or organize due to either the technology costs or third-party or affiliated vendor costs and, in such
cases, the Manager will not utilize such data. Clients should be aware that, certain data or types of data will inevitably not be utilized in generating forecasts or making investment and trading decisions on behalf of the clients, and the data utilized in generating forecasts or making investment and trading decisions on behalf of the clients may contain a degree of inaccuracies and errors (whether due to coding errors, manual human errors or other factors). Certain data errors (e.g., errors in pricing data) could materially adversely affect trading for clients. Clients should assume that the foregoing limitations and risks associated with gathering, cleaning, mapping and analyzing large amounts of data from third-party and other sources are an inherent part of investing with a data- and process-driven, systematic investment manager, especially one that invests in a large universe of instruments such as the Manager. Risks of Investing in Non-U.S. Securities Securities of non-U.S. issuers, securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States and/or securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies, may involve certain special risks due to country or region specific economic, political and legal developments, including favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, imposition of required holding periods, and possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. entities. Furthermore, non-U.S. issuers are subject to different, often less comprehensive accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements than domestic issuers. The securities of some non-U.S. companies and non-U.S. securities markets are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. securities markets. Non-U.S. brokerage commissions and other fees may be higher than in the United States. Some markets are sensitive to resource markets and may be adversely affected by declines in commodity prices including energy, metals, bulk commodities and industrial products. Securities Lending Risk Sometimes an account/fund may enter into securities lending agreements. In a securities lending agreement, the account/fund loans the security to a third party for a fee and can demand the return of the security at any time. While the securities are on loan, the borrower provides the account/fund with collateral consisting of a combination of cash and securities. The principal risks with these types of transactions are that the other party may default under the agreement or go bankrupt. In a securities lending transaction, the account/fund could incur a loss if the value of the security sold or loaned has increased more than the value of the cash or collateral held. Short Sales If allowed under the terms of your mandate, short sales may be used in the management of your account. A short sale involves the sale of an asset that the account/fund does not own in the expectation of purchasing the same security (or a security exchangeable therefore) at a later date at a lower price. To make delivery to the buyer, the account/fund must borrow the security and later purchase the security to return to the lender. A short sale involves a risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the security. Small Company Risk Investing in securities of smaller companies may be riskier than investing in larger, more established companies. Smaller companies may have limited financial resources, a less established market for their shares and fewer shares issued. This can cause the share prices of smaller companies to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. The market for the shares of small companies may be less liquid.
Suspension of Trading Securities exchanges typically have the right to suspend or limit trading in any instrument traded on the exchange. A suspension would render it impossible to liquidate positions and could thereby expose the account/fund to losses. Taxation The after-tax return from an investment will depend in part on the composition for tax purposes of the distributions paid to the Client Account (a portion of which may be fully or partially taxable or in certain circumstances may constitute non-taxable returns of capital). This composition may change over time, thus affecting the after-tax return to the account/fund, and the tax rates applicable to different types of income may change as a result of changes in government policies. Unrated Debt Risk The account/fund may invest, directly or indirectly, in debt securities that have not been rated by a recognized credit rating agency. Unrated debt securities may present risks including a greater risk of loss of principal and interest and higher sensitivity to adverse economic or market conditions. Because these securities are not rated, the Manager must rely on its own assessment of the issuer’s creditworthiness, which may prove inaccurate. Issuers of unrated debt may be less financially stable or may have limited operating histories, making it more difficult to evaluate their financial condition. As a result, such securities may be subject to a higher probability of default than higher-quality or rated debt instruments. In addition, the secondary market for unrated debt securities may be more limited than for rated securities, which can make them more difficult to value or sell at an advantageous time or price. This lack of liquidity may increase the volatility of the account/fund’s net asset value and could result in losses if the account/fund needs to sell such securities under unfavorable market conditions. Economic downturns, rising interest rates, or reduced investor confidence in the issuer’s sector may have a greater negative impact on unrated debt securities than on higher-rated instruments. The value of these securities may also be adversely affected by general market conditions and changes in the issuer’s ability to meet its debt obligations. Use of a Prime Broker to hold Assets Special risks exist if the assets of an account/fund are held by a prime broker. Due to the use of leverage and the presence of short positions, some or all of an account/fund’s assets may be held in one or more margin accounts, which may provide less segregation of customer assets than would be the case with a more conventional custody arrangement. In the event that the prime broker experiences severe financial difficulty, the account/fund’s assets could be frozen and inaccessible for withdrawal or subsequent trading for an extended period of time while the prime broker’s business is liquidated, resulting in a potential loss to the account/fund’s investment due to adverse market movements while the positions cannot be traded. Furthermore, if the prime broker’s pool of customer assets is determined to be insufficient to meet all claims, the account/fund could suffer a loss. Prime brokers have the discretion to amend the financing, margin, collateral or valuation policies and terms which may result in margin calls or other actions that require the liquidation of assets unexpectedly and may result in material losses to the account/fund.
Use of Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Similar Techniques Risk The Manager may apply machine learning, generative artificial intelligence, and similar techniques (collectively “AI Tools”) in the quantitative models employed in the Manager’s investment processes. These AI Tools are based on complex data analysis techniques that rely in whole or in part on computer-driven, rather than human, analysis, and may be more complicated; require additional data, more complex code, and greater processing power or technology; be more expensive to develop, operate and supervise; and/or require greater and/or different expertise among the Manager’s personnel, in each case in comparison to other techniques employed in the quantitative models utilized by the Manager. These AI Tools and their inputs are also expected to continue to become more complex over time. As a result, it is expected that certain risks outlined in the “Modeling Risk” paragraph below will be heightened (possibly significantly) with respect to such AI Tools, including hallucination risk and the risk of errors, which if caused by or related to AI Tools may be more difficult or impossible to identify and correct (whether in a timely manner or at all). In addition, AI Tools present new risks not otherwise present in other quantitative investment techniques. Among other things, AI Tools are highly dependent on the data and other inputs used to “train” them and produce results. As a result, AI Tools are uniquely susceptible to errors from flawed or biased data inputs or processing, and resulting errors can be difficult or impossible to identify. AI Tools may also fail to integrate with other systems or components used by the Manager in its quantitative processes, potentially causing errors in the Manager’s investment process. In addition, other market participants may use the same or similar AI Tools as the Manager in their own processes, resulting in overlap that may degrade or undermine the performance of the account/fund. The laws related to intellectual property in respect of AI Tools are new and evolving and may lead to disputes over, and potential liability related to, ownership interests in such AI Tools and their outputs. The general regulatory landscape in respect of AI Tools is also evolving, and regulations may be amended or adopted that inhibit or restrict the Manager’s use of AI Tools. These risks may result in errors and other issues that negatively impact the account/fund. Varying Liquidity Terms Different clients investing in the same or similar strategies may have different liquidity terms with respect to their investments. Such differences include, but are not limited to, the frequency and notice provisions for subscriptions and redemptions. As a result, some clients may be able to subscribe or redeem from an investment strategy while other clients may be restricted from taking a similar action for a period of time.
10. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
LEGAL AND DISCIPLINARY CC&L is required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to a client’s evaluation of CC&L or the integrity of its management. CC&L has no such information to report regarding the firm or its management personnel. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES CC&L is registered in Canada as follows: Province Alberta
Registration Category Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer
British Columbia (Principal) Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Northwest Territories Nunavut Ontario Prince Edward Island Québec Saskatchewan Yukon Territory
Portfolio Manager, Investment Fund Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager, Investment Fund Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager; Investment Fund Manager, Exempt Market Dealer, Commodity Trading Manager Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager, Investment Fund Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer
Except as described herein, CC&L does not have any arrangements that are material to its advisory services or its clients with a related person who is a broker-dealer, investment company, other investment adviser, financial planning firm, commodity pool operator, commodity trading adviser or futures commission merchant, banking or thrift institution, accounting firm, law firm, insurance company or agency, pension consultant, real estate broker or dealer, or an entity that creates or packages limited partnerships. Through its relationship with Connor, Clark & Lunn Financial Group Ltd. (“CC&LFG”), CC&L has direct relationships with the following entities:
CC&LFG is a partner in the Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Partnership. CC&LFG provides non-investment management related functions to the SEC registrant, including legal, compliance, accounting, back office, IT, cybersecurity, sales and marketing as discussed in Section 14 of this brochure. The depth and breadth of the skills that flow from the centralization of resources enables the SEC registrant to benefit from high quality operational support that is structured into functional teams made up of over 400 employees. In addition, CC&L has direct relationships with management committee members representing the interests of CC&LFG, who are on the boards of other affiliates. There are policies and procedures in place to minimize any conflicts.
Connor, Clark & Lunn Funds Inc., partners with leading Canadian financial institutions and their investment advisors bringing select institutional investment strategies to private investors in Canada.
Connor, Clark & Lunn One Ltd., a firm offering investment management advisory services to Canadian clients.
Connor, Clark & Lunn Private Capital Ltd., a firm offering investment management advisory services to Canadian clients.
Connor, Clark & Lunn (USA) Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of CC&LFG providing sales services to CC&L.
Crestpoint Asset Management Ltd., a firm that invests in commercial mortgages and is a registered exempt market dealer.
FortWood Capital LP, a firm offering investment management advisory services to U.S. and non-U.S. accounts.
Global Alpha Capital Management Ltd., a firm offering investment management advisory services to U.S. and Canadian clients.
NS Partners Ltd, a firm offering investment management advisory services to U.S. and non-U.S. accounts.
PCJ Investment Counsel Ltd., a firm offering investment management advisory services to U.S. and Canadian clients.
Scheer, Rowlett & Associates Investment Management Ltd., a firm offering investment management advisory services to Canadian clients.
Vergent Asset Management LLP, a firm offering investment management advisory services to U.S. and non-U.S. accounts.
CC&L Q Emerging Markets Equity Fund GP LLC, a general partner of a pooled investment vehicle.
CC&L Q Global Equity Market Neutral Fund GP LLC, a general partner of a pooled investment vehicle.
CC&L Q International Small Cap Equity Fund GP LLC, a general partner of a pooled investment vehicle.
CC&L Q Global Equity Fund GP LLC, a general partner of a pooled investment vehicle.
CC&L Q International Equity Fund GP LLC, a general partner of a pooled investment vehicle.
CC&L is investment adviser and/or sub-advisor for certain commingled investment vehicles. CC&L receives investment management fees based upon total assets under management and performance. CC&L’s affiliation with these other investment advisory firms gives rise to the appearance of a potential conflict of interest, in the event that CC&L might compete with its affiliated investment advisers for investment opportunities. Further, because of the overlap in beneficial ownership between CC&L and these other advisers, certain principals of the firms could have an incentive to direct investment opportunities among the affiliated advisory firms based upon the relative fee income generated by the opportunity (and, indirectly, received by such principals), rather than considering the appropriateness of the opportunities for their respective client bases. However, CC&L’s portfolio managers operate independently from its affiliated investment advisers, and CC&LFG personnel are not involved in in CC&L’s day-to-day trading and portfolio management decisions (and vice versa), which mitigates any apparent conflict of interest arising from its affiliate relationships. OTHER FUNDS As described above, CC&L will manage investments on behalf of a number of clients, including multiple funds and accounts, the number and composition of which will vary over time. However, investment decisions and allocations will not in all cases be made in parallel among all such clients. Different funds and accounts managed by CC&L may make investments and utilize investment strategies that may not be made or utilized by CC&L on behalf of other clients, and may take positions that are opposite those of other clients. Accordingly, the various funds and accounts managed by CC&L may produce results that are materially different from those experienced by another fund or account, and the records of any investment management activities that CC&L engages in on behalf of other clients generally will not be available to any such fund or account. As described below, in the event that a limited investment opportunity is identified by CC&L that is within the investment mandate of more than one fund or account advised by CC&L, subject to consideration of various factors under the Firm’s trade allocation policy, the relevant funds and accounts generally will be offered an opportunity to participate in the investment and CC&L will make an equitable allocation of the opportunity among all participating funds and clients. CC&L does not receive compensation directly or indirectly from any other business relationship that could create a potential conflict of interest.
11. CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
CODE OF ETHICS The directors, officers and employees of CC&L have committed to a Code of Ethics that is available for review by clients and prospective clients upon request. The firm will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS CC&L and its directors, officers and employees may buy or sell securities that are also held by clients. Directors, officers and employees may not trade their own securities ahead of client trades. Directors, officers and employees comply with the provisions of the CC&L Corporate Governance Manual.
PERSONAL TRADING CC&L has policies on personal conduct that apply to all directors, officers, partners and employees (the “Personnel”). CC&L’s policies are designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest and the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to the activities of Personnel, including personal trading activity. These policies permit CC&L to restrict its Personnel from trading in any securities of companies forming part of the CC&L portfolio of investments where deemed necessary to ensure that any trades do not create any material, actual, potential or perceived conflicts with the best interests of CC&L, its clients, or the funds it manages. The Compliance Officer and the CC&LFG Legal and Compliance team are responsible for monitoring ongoing compliance with this policy and will report any violations to the Board of Directors.
GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT In general, personnel should not accept any material gift or gratuity from an issuer of securities, a broker or anyone doing business with CC&L or any of the affiliates or associates of CC&L. This standard does not preclude customary, ordinary, business-related entertainment. In keeping with the duty of loyalty to clients, this policy is designed to preserve independence and objectivity when making decisions that affect investment portfolios.
12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES
SELECTING BROKERAGE FIRMS CC&L will select the brokers to be utilized by its funds and accounts, and will have discretion to select different brokers to be used for each transaction and to negotiate the rates and commissions the funds and accounts will pay. CC&L maintains an approved list of brokers and considers a number of factors when reviewing the suitability of a new broker such as: the broker’s reputation, their ability to provide liquidity, the commission rate, the quality of trade execution and service provided and the range of other services offered by the broker. CC&L does not have any affiliation with brokerage firms.
BEST EXECUTION CC&L has written policies for best execution in both equity and bond portfolios. In buying and selling securities, CC&L will seek the to obtain favorable price and terms of execution, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved, and the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities. The performance of brokers is monitored regularly, and brokers are evaluated based on an assessment of execution, service and value provided. The equity commissions generated are reviewed at least annually to ensure that brokerage commissions paid align with the equity brokers’ ranking, and to identify any adjustments that may be required as a result of changes in service levels and/or execution. CC&L’s Fixed Income Team completes a broker review on an annual basis that considers the following factors: execution, research and organizational risk. CC&L is not responsible for selecting or recommending brokerage firms for clients participating in the wrap fee managed account programs to which it provides advice, which is the responsibility of the sponsoring financial institution.
SOFT DOLLARS Under certain circumstances consistent with applicable law and regulation CC&L may select dealers that furnish CC&L with proprietary brokerage and research services, as well as other services that assist in the investment decision-making process such as access to management or the ability to attend conferences, in connection with commissions paid on transactions it places for client accounts. In such circumstances, CC&L may cause client accounts to pay brokers a commission in excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged for the same transactions absent the research and brokerage services. CC&L will do so only where it makes a determination in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the brokerage and research services provided by such broker. All soft dollar payments directed by CC&L are for the purchase of research products or services that directly assist in the investment decision-making process. Research services will only be purchased with brokerage from clients who benefit from the research in question. The availability of these proprietary and third party research and brokerage services, as well as other services such as access to management or the ability to attend conferences, may create a conflict between the interests of the client in obtaining the lowest cost execution and CC&L's interest in obtaining such services. When client brokerage commissions are used to obtain such services, CC&L receives a benefit because it does not have to produce or pay for the research, products or services. In order to execute client-directed business, CC&L must have a letter of authority on file from the directing client. Notwithstanding the letter of direction, CC&L’s duty is still to obtain favorable execution value. Clients directing their brokerage may limit CC&L’s ability to negotiate commission rates. Therefore, such accounts may be paying higher brokerage costs than non-directed accounts. CC&L allocates, on a best efforts basis, up to 25% of the commission generated by each client to clientdirected obligations. CC&L’s soft dollar policies and procedures are in compliance with CFA Institute Soft Dollar Standards and the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
TRADE ALLOCATIONS Allocation of investment opportunities among accounts is managed on the basis of the suitability of the investment for each managed account. All equity transactions are allocated on a pro rata basis at an average price after transaction costs, subject to practical constraints (e.g. transaction costs, odd lots). Fixed income transactions are allocated on a pro rata basis using risk exposures unless there are differences in the client’s mandate (e.g. risk profile or constraints) or there are practical considerations (e.g. size limitations or transaction costs). IPO’s, private placements and/or “hot issues” are allocated in the same manner as any other trades, taking into consideration the foregoing factors. Allocations or changes in risk exposures are reviewed and approved by a senior portfolio manager.
CROSS TRADES Cross trades are transactions where an investment advisor causes two or more of its client accounts to transact with one another. We may engage in cross trades if: (1) the transaction is believed to be in the best
interest of the clients; (2) the transaction is believed to fulfill our duty to seek favorable execution; (3) we have made full and appropriate disclosures; and (4) the transaction does not violate applicable law.
13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
PERIODIC REVIEWS CC&L conducts the following periodic reviews:
The investment teams continually monitor the risk exposures and investment returns of each account, including an extensive analysis of performance attribution.
Compliance reviews automated reports showing violations with respect to client mandates.
The Investment Risk Management Committee meets weekly to review reports which cover major portfolio exposures, risk forecasts and any compliance or operational incidents.
Reviewers:
The lead portfolio managers are collectively responsible for all accounts.
The Chief Investment Officer and President has oversight responsibilities.
REVIEW TRIGGERS Other conditions that may trigger a review are changes in the tax laws, new investment information, and changes in a client's own situation.
REGULAR REPORTS Reports to clients are reviewed by the client servicing manager responsible for the account. The nature and frequency of regular reports to clients is as follows:
Client Meetings - designated client servicing manager meets with client on a regular basis and reviews past economic and financial market developments.
Quarterly Reports - performance, portfolio statements and commentary are sent within 4 weeks of quarter-end.
"Outlook" - newsletter - current thinking on the financial markets and other topical subjects is published in a newsletter distributed monthly.
"Forecast" - details longer term cyclical and secular forces expected to guide investment direction over the coming year and through economic, market and business cycles, distributed early in the calendar year.
CC&L does not monitor, review or provide reporting to accounts participating in wrap fee managed account programs sponsored by third-party financial institutions, which are the responsibility of the sponsoring financial institution.
14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION As part of its partnership with the CC&LFG, CC&L has access to, and utilizes, the resources of the CC&LFG Institutional Sales Team. CC&LFG will provide certain services and introduce prospective investment management clients, to CC&L. In the event a new client retains CC&L to manage an account as a result of the efforts of the CC&LFG Institutional Sales Team, CC&L will make cash payments to CC&LFG where permissible under applicable law. Such payments are always at the discretion of CC&LFG management but, in general, the payment amount will be a percentage of the advisory fees earned by CC&L from the client’s account during the first year of CC&L’s relationship with a client. By custom, such fees will most frequently be forty-five percent of fees earned in the first year after commencement of a client’s relationship with CC&L. CC&L, at its expense, pays Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside”), an unaffiliated FINRA registered brokerdealer, a fee for certain distribution-related services for any private fund offered by CC&L in the United States. Employees or officers of CC&L serve as registered representatives of Foreside to facilitate the distribution of fund interests to investors, and, where permissible under applicable law, these individuals will earn sales commissions in connection with successful referrals. Referred clients will not be charged any amount for the cost of obtaining the account in addition to the fee charged by CC&L for advisory services. Additionally, a referred client will not be charged an amount in excess of CC&L’s standard advisory fees solely because of the agreement.
15. CUSTODY
ACCOUNT STATEMENTS Clients with segregated portfolios will receive account statements directly from their global custodian. CC&L provides quarterly valuations which will have been reconciled to the custodian’s quarterly statements but we would urge clients to compare both sets of statements. Any collective investment vehicle for which CC&L acts as adviser or sub-adviser, including the CC&L Funds, will have an independent global custodian. Investors generally will not receive statements from the independent global custodian. In lieu of such statements, audited financial statements for the CC&L Funds and such other collective investment vehicles (as applicable) will be prepared on an annual basis and delivered to investors in the CC&L Funds within 120 days of the CC&L Funds’ (or applicable investment vehicle’s) year end.
16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION
DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY FOR TRADING CC&L has discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients, except in cases where it provides investment models to certain financial institutions and dealers which operate managed account platforms. CC&L usually receives discretionary authority from the client at the outset of an advisory relationship (including in the case of a fund, in the governing documents of such fund) to select the identity and amount of securities to be bought or sold. In all cases, however, such discretion is to be exercised in a manner consistent with the stated investment objectives for the particular client.
17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
PROXY VOTES Unless the client designates otherwise, CC&L votes proxies for securities over which it maintains discretionary authority consistent with its proxy voting policy. A copy of CC&L‘s proxy voting policy is available upon request. The proxy voting record is available to clients quarterly.
18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL CONDITION CC&L is required to provide certain financial information or disclosures about its financial condition. CC&L has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to its clients, and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
BROCHURE SUPPLEMENT (PART 2B OF FORM ADV)
EDUCATION AND BUSINESS STANDARDS The investment team members all meet the proficiency requirements prescribed under Canadian National Instrument 31-103 for “Advising Representatives”, or have been grandfathered with respect to certain of the requirements due to their years of experience as portfolio managers.
BIOGRAPHIES OF SUPERVISED PERSONS Business Activity For Past 5 Years
Disciplinary Information
Other Activities & Compensation Supervision
B.Comm., University of BC 1991 Canadian Securities Course Canadian Options Course Canadian Futures Examination Chartered Financial Analyst1 1994
BA, Columbia University Chartered Investment Manager Designation 2017
Member Portfolio Management Foundation at Lunn Investment UBC, B.Comm., University of Management Ltd. British Columbia 1996 Chartered Financial Analyst 1999
MBA, MSc in Economic Management and Policy, University of Strathclyde Business School MA (Honours) in Economic Science, University of Aberdeen
2023-Present: Management Ltd., Aon Investments Limited (UK)
Michael P. McPhillips 1990 Director & Portfolio Manager, Fundamental Equities
B.Sc, University of Alberta Chartered Financial Analyst 2016
J. Warren Stoddart Director
University of Toronto BC Canadian Securities Course Examination based on Manual for Registered Representatives
Lunn Financial Group Ltd.
Name/Title
D.O.B
Formal Education
Martin L. Gerber Chairman, Director, President, Chief Investment Officer & Ultimate Designated Person
1968
Jennifer Drake Director & Portfolio Manager, Co-Head of Quantitative Equity Team
1975
Steven B. Huang Director & Portfolio Manager, Co-Head of Quantitative Equity Team
1969
Calum Mackenzie Director & Portfolio Manager, Head of Client Solutions
1982
1963
Board of Directors
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Business Activity For Past 5 Years
Disciplinary Information
Other Activities & Compensation Supervision
B.Comm., (Honours), Queen’s University Chartered Financial Analyst 2013
2021-Present: 2018-2020: RBC Capital Markets
BEng (Honours), Chemical, University of Adelaide LLB (Honours) University of Adelaide MBA (Distinction) Harvard Business School
Lunn Financial Group Ltd.
BBA, Wilfrid Laurier University Chartered Financial Analyst 2015
BBA, Simon Fraser University Canadian Securities Course Partners, Directors and Senior Officers Qualifying Exam Chartered Financial Analyst 2004
Financial Management Diploma, British Columbia Institute of Technology 1993 Chartered Financial Analyst 2000
B.Comm., University of Guelph 2014 Chartered Financial Analyst 2018
BEng, Mechanical, McMaster University 1984 MBA, University of Toronto 1985, CFA, University of Toronto, Colorado State University – Ethics Course Chartered Financial Analyst 1989
Name/Title
D.O.B
Formal Education
Taylor J. Sutter Director & Portfolio Manager, Head of Fixed Income Team
1985
Michael Walsh Director
1977
Andrew Zimcik Director & Portfolio Manager, Co-Head of Fundamental Equity Team
1984
Derrick P. Crowe Chief Compliance Officer
1976
Christopher Archbold 1970 Portfolio Manager, Quantitative Equities
Colin Aubrey Portfolio Manager, Client Solutions
1990
Gary N. Baker Portfolio Manager, Co-Head of Fundamental Equity Team
1959
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Steven B. Huang, Co-Head of Quantitative Equity Team shuang@cclgroup.com
Calum Mackenzie Head of Client Solutions cmackenzie@cclgroup.com
Martin Gerber, President mgerber@cclgroup.com
Name/Title
D.O.B
Jack B. Ferris 1995 Portfolio Manager, Fundamental Equities
Morgan Gough Head of Research, Quantitative Equities
Tate G. Haggins Portfolio Manager, Quantitative Equities
1981
1980
Jovana Kasic Portfolio Manager, Client Solutions
1984
Carolyn Kwan Portfolio Manager, Fixed Income
1972
Alexander McArthur (Sandy) Portfolio Manager, Fixed Income
1990
John P. Novak 1968 Portfolio Manager, Fundamental Equities
Derek A. Poole Portfolio Manager, Fixed Income
1982
Business Activity For Past 5 Years
Disciplinary Information
Other Activities & Compensation Supervision
B.Comm., Queen’s University Chartered Investment Manager Designation 2023
2022-Present: Management Ltd., Citadel Global Equities
BA, University of British Columbia 2005 Chartered Financial Analyst 2008
B.Comm., University of British Columbia 2003 Chartered Financial Analyst 2007
BBA, Simon Fraser University 2006 Chartered Financial Analyst 2015
BA, Economics and Mathematics, University of Waterloo 1993 MA, Economics, University of Toronto 1994 Chartered Financial Analyst 2000
BSc, Engineering in Engineering Physics from Queens University 2012
2025-Present: Management Ltd.; Dawson Partners
BA, Brock University 1991 MBA, University of Toronto 1994 MSc, London School of Economics 1997 Chartered Financial Analyst 1997
B.Sc (Honours), University College London in London, England Chartered Financial Analyst 2019
Formal Education
Gary Baker, Co-Head of Fundamental Equity Team gbaker@cclgroup.com
Steven B. Huang, Co-Head of Quantitative Equity Team shuang@cclgroup.com
Steven B. Huang, Co-Head of Quantitative Equity Team shuang@cclgroup.com
Calum Mackenzie Head of Client Solutions cmackenzie@cclgroup.com
Taylor J. Sutter, Head of Fixed Income Team tsutter@cclgroup.com
Taylor J. Sutter, Head of Fixed Income Team tsutter@cclgroup.com
Gary Baker, Co-Head of Fundamental Equity Team gbaker@cclgroup.com
Taylor J. Sutter, Head of Fixed Income Team tsutter@cclgroup.com
Name/Title
D.O.B
Formal Education
Dion W. Roseman Portfolio Manager, Quantitative Equities
1973
BBusSc, University of Cape Town 1991 MSc, University of London 1993 Chartered Financial Analyst 1998
Lori R. Satov Portfolio Manager, Client Solutions
1971
Maxine C. Smalley Portfolio Manager, Client Solutions
1972
Alicia Wu Portfolio Manager, Fixed Income
1989
Business Activity For Past 5 Years
Disciplinary Information
Other Activities & Compensation Supervision
Steven B. Huang, Co-Head of Quantitative Equity Team shuang@cclgroup.com
B.Sc (Honours), University of Western Ontario 1993 MBA, McGill University 1995 Management Ltd. FSA, FCIA 2000 Chartered Financial Analyst 2013
BA, University of British Columbia 1994 Chartered Financial Analyst 1998
BSc, Computer Science, University of British Columbia 2011 Canadian Securities Course 2014 Charted Financial Analyst 2018
Calum Mackenzie Head of Client Solutions cmackenzie@cclgroup.com
Calum Mackenzie Head of Client Solutions cmackenzie@cclgroup.com
Taylor J. Sutter, Head of Fixed Income Team tsutter@cclgroup.com
1The Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) designation is issued by the CFA Institute. CFA candidates must meet one of the following requirements: (1) undergraduate degree and four years of professional experience involving investment decision-making, or (2) four years qualified work experience (full time, but not necessarily investment- related). To receive the CFA designation, candidates must complete the CFA Program, which is organized into three levels, each requiring 250 hours of self-study and each culminating in a six-hour exam. There are no ongoing continuing education or experience thresholds necessary to maintain the CFA designation. More information about the designation is available at https://www.cfainstitute.org.
Form ADV Part 2A, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.