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Stamos Capital Partners, L.P.: investment adviser
Stamos Capital Partners, L.P. is an investment adviser registered with the SEC (file 801-64360, CRD 134660). What it reports on Form ADV: assets and clients, fees, owners, disciplinary history and its client brochure. From the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
- Assets managed
- $7.6B
- Discretionary
- 57%
- Accounts
- 17
- Employees
- 31
- In advisory roles
- 17
- Disclosures
- 0
Company page · SEC adviser record · Full Form ADV (PDF)
The firm reports that it or a related person has custody of client cash and securities.
Form ADV Part 1A, Item 5, as filed on the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
Clients and fees
Whom the firm advises and how it is paid, from Items 5.D, 5.E and 5.G.
| Client type | Clients | Assets | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| High net worth individuals | 26 | – | – |
| Private funds and other pooled vehicles | 13 | $2.8B | 36.1% |
How it is paid
- A percentage of assets under your management
- Performance-based fees
- Other: Managed accounts may negotiate additional services for a fee.
Services
- Portfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses
- Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
- Portfolio management for businesses (other than small businesses) or institutional clients (other than registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles)
- Selection of other advisers (including private fund managers)
Who owns it
Schedule A lists direct owners of 5% or more (and officers who own a stake); Schedule B lists the owners of those owners.
Direct owners (Schedule A)
| Owner | Type | Role | Stake | Since | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Spiro Stamos | Person | Chief executive officer/chief investment officer/partner | D 50% to 75% | Jun 2002 | Yes | |
| Ron Bruce Johnson | Person | Limited partner | B 10% to 25% | May 2011 | ||
| Colella Family Non-Exempt Marital Deduction Trust | Company (U.S.) | Limited partner | A 5% to 10% | Mar 2017 | ||
| Jeffrey Todd Soukup | Person | Partner | A 5% to 10% | Apr 2008 | Yes | |
| Katherine Stamos | Person | Limited partner | A 5% to 10% | May 2025 |
Indirect owners (Schedule B)
| Owner | Owns a stake in | Type | Stake | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel D. Colella | Colella Family Non- Exempt Marital Deduction Trust | Person | F General partner, trustee or managing member | Yes | |
| Peter Spiro Stamos | Stamos Capital Partners GP, L.L.C. Member | Person | E 75% or more | Yes |
Form ADV reports ownership in bands, not exact stakes: A means 5% to 10%, B 10% to 25%, C 25% to 50%, D 50% to 75%, E 75% or more. F marks a general partner, trustee or managing member, a role that controls the firm without a percentage. Owners of less than 5% are not listed.
Form ADV Schedules A and B, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.
Disciplinary history
The firm answered No to every disciplinary question on Form ADV (Item 11).
The brochure
Form ADV Part 2A: the plain-language document an adviser must give its clients. Each item is shown as filed; open an item to read all of it.
Form ADV Part 2A, filed Mar 24, 2026. Brochure PDF. Items: 4
Item 4. Advisory business
funds.
– This item has been updated to reflect the Firm's current advisory business and
3. Item 3 – Table of Contents 1. ITEM 1 – COVER PAGE ............................................................................................................................... 0 2. ITEM 2 – MATERIAL CHANGES................................................................................................................... 1 3. ITEM 3 – TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................. 2 4. ITEM 4 – ADVISORY BUSINESS .................................................................................................................. 3 5.
Read the rest of Item 4 (26,172 more words)
ITEM 5 – FEES AND COMPENSATION ......................................................................................................... 7 6. ITEM 6 – PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT............................................... 10 7. ITEM 7 – TYPES OF CLIENTS ..................................................................................................................... 10 8. ITEM 8 – METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS .................................... 10 9. ITEM 9 – DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 42 10. ITEM 10 – OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS ................................................. 42 11. ITEM 11 – CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING ................................................................................................................................................. 44 12. ITEM 12 – BROKERAGE PRACTICES .......................................................................................................... 50 13. ITEM 13 – REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ........................................................................................................... 52 14. ITEM 14 – CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ................................................................... 54 15. ITEM 15 – CUSTODY ................................................................................................................................ 55 16. ITEM 16 – INVESTMENT DISCRETION ...................................................................................................... 56 17. ITEM 17 – VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES .................................................................................................... 56 18. ITEM 18 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 58
4. Item 4 – Advisory Business A. INTRODUCTION Stamos Capital Partners, L.P. (“Stamos Capital” or the “Firm”) is an independent, privatelyowned investment advisory firm that creates customized investment solutions consisting of investments in private investment funds across a variety of asset classes and strategies managed by the Firm. These strategies include (i) investments primarily in underlying fund managers (the “Fund of Fund Investments”) and/or (ii) direct investments primarily in publicly-traded or private securities (the “Direct Equity Investments” and, together with the Fund of Fund Investments, the “SCP Funds”). Currently, the Firm manages the Fund of Fund Investments through the following vehicles: •
SCP Endowment Fund, L.P. (the “Endowment Fund”);
•
SCP Endowment Offshore Fund, Ltd. (the “Endowment Offshore Fund” and, together with the Endowment Fund, the “Endowment Funds”);
•
SCP Fixed Income Fund, L.P. (the “Fixed Income Fund”);
•
SCP Masters Absolute Return Fund, L.P. (the “Absolute Return Masters Fund”);
•
SCP Masters Equity Hedge Fund, L.P. (the “Equity Hedge Masters Fund”); and
•
SCP Masters Equity Long Fund (the “Equity Long Masters Fund” and, together with the Absolute Return Masters Fund and the Equity Hedge Masters Fund, the “SCP Alpha Masters Funds” or the “Alpha Masters Funds”).
Currently, the Firm manages the Direct Equity Investments through the following vehicles: •
SCP Alpha Omega Long/Short Fund, L.P. (the “Alpha Omega Long/Short Fund” or “AO Long/Short Fund”);
•
SCP Alpha Omega Dividend Value Payer Fund, L.P. (the “Alpha Omega DVP Fund” or “AO DVP Fund”);
•
SCP Alpha Omega Liquid Real Assets Fund, L.P. (the “Alpha Omega LRA Fund” or “AO LRA Fund”);
•
SCP Alpha Omega Long-Biased Fund, L.P. (the “Alpha Omega Long-Biased Fund” or “AO Long-Biased Fund”);
•
SCP Alpha Omega Global Select Fund, L.P. (the “Alpha Omega Global Select Fund” or “AO Global Select Fund” and, together with the AO Long-Short Fund, AO DVP Fund, AO LRA Fund, and AO Long-Biased Fund, the “SCP Alpha Omega Funds” or “Alpha Omega Funds”);
•
SCP Venture Fund I, L.P. (“Venture Fund I”); and
•
Upon request by a client, the Firm may also establish and manage separately managed accounts (each, an “SMA”) that directly invest primarily in publicly-traded securities.
The Firm’s predecessor began providing advisory services in June 2002, initially acting as the family office of Mr. Peter S. Stamos, the Firm’s founder, and a select group of other families. Today, the Firm provides advisory services to the SCP Funds and to high-net-worth individuals, family offices, colleges, foundations, endowments, trusts, and other clients (the “Other Clients” and, together with the SCP Funds, the “Clients”). In many cases, the investment solutions that the Firm offers its Clients utilize an endowment-style investment approach across multiple asset classes. As of December 31, 2025, Stamos Capital managed more than $7.6 billion in assets, including approximately $4.3 billion on a discretionary basis and $3.3 billion on a non-discretionary basis. These figures are based on unaudited financial data and are subject to change. As described further in Part 1A, these figures incorporate the value of assets invested with certain Underlying Managers (as defined below) as of September 30, 2025, the most recent quarter-end date for which valuation figures are available. Stamos Capital is substantially owned by persons who are the Firm’s Partners or employees, and members of the Stamos family. Mr. Stamos owns greater than 25% of the Firm. Stamos Capital has one office, which is located in Menlo Park, California.
B. ADVISORY SERVICES Overview Stamos Capital provides advisory services to Clients. In addition to providing discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services, Stamos Capital reviews the total asset allocation and portfolios of high-net-worth individuals and their families and affiliated entities and makes allocation recommendations based upon the Firm’s then-current macroeconomic outlook, portfolio diversification considerations, and the Client’s stated investment objectives, time horizon, tax considerations, preferences, and/or investment or liquidity constraints. SCP, from time to time, will also evaluate specified investments for these Clients. In the course of providing its services, SCP has recommended and expects to continue to recommend investments in SCP Funds to Clients when SCP deems such investments to be in the Client’s best interest. Endowment-Style Investing Stamos Capital’s general investment approach is based upon the endowment-style of investing similar to that adopted by select university endowments. The endowment-style of investing seeks to generate higher risk-adjusted returns, with lower volatility, by expanding the number of asset classes and strategies used to create a portfolio. This broad-based, flexible investment mandate is typically not limited by geography, sector, industry, or other investment criteria, or by trading strategy, such as leverage. As the Firm’s endowment-style of investing is based upon allocations
to multiple asset classes, the investment programs of Clients advised by Stamos Capital include, but are not limited to, allocations to a broad range of asset classes such as fixed-income, absolute return, equity hedge, public equity, private equity, and real assets, subject to the Firm’s macroeconomic and market views and Clients’ specific investment objectives and restrictions. As a result, the Firm may recommend higher or lower allocations to individual asset classes than one may see in some select university endowments.
C. TAILORED ADVISORY SERVICES, INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, AND NONADVISORY SERVICES Stamos Capital tailors its advisory services to the investment objectives of its Clients. Tailored Advisory Services: SCP Funds The investment strategies, including investment restrictions and limitations, for each of the SCP Funds are set forth in their respective governing and organizational documents (the “Governing Documents”). While the SCP Funds may have similar and overlapping investment strategies and investment parameters, Stamos Capital provides its advisory services to each SCP Fund based upon that SCP Fund’s investment objectives. SCP Funds invest in both publicly-traded and privately-offered securities. The SCP Alpha Omega Funds invest their assets directly in publicly-traded securities, options, mutual funds, exchangetraded funds (“ETFs”), debt, or other securities or cash or cash equivalents. SCP Venture Fund I invests directly in private investments (both equity and debt instruments) primarily in venture capital-backed companies. The remaining SCP Funds (the Fund of Fund Investments) primarily invest in underlying private investment funds or through managed accounts (collectively, “Underlying Portfolio Funds”) managed by underlying fund managers (“Underlying Managers”) selected by the Firm. Advisory services provided to the SCP Funds include identifying and negotiating investment opportunities, making investments, and directing the management, monitoring, and disposition of investments, in each case in accordance with the Governing Documents of the relevant SCP Fund. The Governing Documents of an SCP Fund, including the discussion of risk factors and conflicts of interest provided therein, should be carefully reviewed prior to making any investment therein. Prospective investors in any SCP Fund should be aware that they do not have the authority to direct the investments made by the SCP Fund in which they invest. Stamos Capital, the SCP Funds, or an affiliate have entered and may in the future enter into, agreements with certain investors to provide for specific investment terms that are more favorable than those provided to other investors (“Side Letters”). Tailored Advisory Services: Other Clients Stamos Capital typically conducts an initial review and analysis of an Other Client’s existing investment portfolio and recommends an allocation of assets, including but not limited to the SCP Funds, as well as to public and private securities. In preparing asset allocation and riskmanagement recommendations, Stamos Capital considers the Other Client’s risk tolerance,
liquidity requirements, investment objectives and limitations through the lens of the Firm’s overall macroeconomic outlook. Stamos Capital also provides discretionary and non-discretionary advisory services to Other Clients. Similar to the advisory services provided to the SCP Funds, advisory services provided to Other Clients generally utilize an endowment-style investment approach, taking into account the individual investment needs of the Other Client, including their investment objectives and their investment restrictions and limitations. The Firm arranges or effectuates securities transactions for Other Clients whose portfolios, or portions of whose portfolios, are discretionary accounts. Stamos Capital provides ongoing asset allocation analysis to certain Other Clients, taking into consideration, if requested by the Other Client, the Other Client’s assets held outside of Stamos Capital’s investment vehicles. As part of its advisory services for certain Other Clients, the Firm has recommended, and expects to continue in the future to recommend, certain SCP Funds or Underlying Portfolio Funds for investment by such Other Clients. These recommendations are made when the Firm deems them to be in the best interest of the Other Client’s investment objectives, as well as for purposes of portfolio diversification and in the context of overall asset allocation recommendations. As part of its asset allocation services, the Firm provides certain Other Clients with recommendations regarding the allocation of investments among various funds, including among the SCP Funds. The Firm also provides, upon an Other Client’s request, analyses and recommendations with respect to specific investments identified by the Client. Please see Item 5 below for a discussion of the advisory fees and compensation Stamos Capital receives from SCP Funds.
D. WRAP FEE PROGRAMS This Item is not applicable to Stamos Capital.
E. ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT As of December 31, 2025, Stamos Capital’s “Regulatory Assets Under Management,” as listed in Form ADV Part 1A, Item 5, was $7,636,498,100, including $4,314,869,668 managed on a discretionary basis and $3,321,628,432 managed on a non-discretionary basis. Such figures are based on unaudited financial data and are subject to change. Valuations for certain Underlying Portfolio Funds were calculated as of September 30, 2025, the last quarter-end date for which valuation figures were provided by certain Underlying Managers. Due to the prescribed methodology for calculating Regulatory Assets Under Management, where a Client has invested in multiple SCP Funds, such assets are counted more than once.
5. Item 5 – Fees and Compensation A. FEES AND COMPENSATION SCP Funds The Governing Documents or investment advisory agreement of each SCP Fund set forth the manner in which Stamos Capital is compensated for its advisory services. Management fees are generally non-negotiable, although Stamos Capital has the discretion to waive, alter or reduce any fees or allocations owed by an investor for its advisory services. As a general matter, substantially all of the investors in the SCP Funds are “qualified purchasers” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and satisfy the criteria set forth in Section 205(a) relating to performance compensation paid to investment advisers. Any performance fee or allocation paid to the Firm will be in accordance with Section 205(a) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Investors that invest in an SCP Fund that, in turn, invests in another SCP Fund are charged a management fee and a performance fee by one SCP Fund only. Stamos Capital generally charges investors a management fee computed at an annual rate of up to 2% of assets under management, paid either at the beginning of each month or each quarter, as described in the Governing Documents or investment advisory agreement of each SCP Fund. Performance fees, where applicable, generally range from 5% to 20%, but may be 30% or more, of net profits, as described in the relevant Governing Documents or investment advisory agreement of each SCP Fund. Generally, if earned, the Firm or an affiliate of the Firm collects performance-based fees, or is allocated a performance-based allocation, at the end of each fiscal year. Investors in an SCP Fund bear their respective pro rata portion of management fees and performance fees or allocations payable by the SCP Fund to Stamos Capital and its affiliates. Investors also bear the management fees and performance fees charged by the Underlying Portfolio Funds in which the SCP Fund invests. Different performance compensation arrangements create an incentive for Stamos Capital to direct the best investment ideas to, or to allocate or sequence trades in favor of, (i) Client accounts with performance compensation arrangements over accounts that are not charged, or from which the Firm will not receive performance compensation (e.g., because the account is below its high water mark), and (ii) Client accounts from which the Firm will receive a greater performance compensation over Client accounts from which the Firm will receive lesser performance compensation. Stamos Capital addresses this conflict of interest by applying its policies and
procedures on the allocation of investment opportunities, which are further detailed in response to Item 11.C below. Other Clients Stamos Capital separately negotiates the terms, including management and performance fees, for advisory services provided to Other Clients, and describes such terms in the Other Client’s governing investment advisory agreement. The Firm will reduce any such fees payable by Other Clients to offset management fees they are subject to due to their investment in an SCP Fund. Due to such offsets, under certain circumstances Other Clients have paid, and are expected in the future to pay, a lower effective fee rate in connection with their investment in the SCP Funds than other investors in the SCP Funds. Stamos Capital has provided, and may in the future decide to provide, certain services to Other Clients, as described above, for no additional fees (beyond what such Other Clients pay in connection with their investments in SCP Funds, to the extent that the Other Clients have such investments).
B. PAYMENT OF FEES SCP Funds The SCP Funds generally deduct management fees from an investor’s capital account either monthly or quarterly in advance, and at fiscal year-end for any applicable performance fees. The SCP Fund investors who choose to withdraw at a point in time that does not coincide with an ordinary billing period, such as quarter-end or year-end, will be allocated their share of any applicable fees, including performance fees, associated with the time period during which they were invested. Other Clients Other Clients receive invoices in accordance with the billing periods defined in their respective investment advisory agreement. Fees assessed pursuant to advisory agreements with certain Other Clients are paid in arrears; however, to the extent that an Other Client invests in an SCP Fund, such Other Client’s portion of fees charged to such SCP Funds is deducted from such Other Client’s capital account at the SCP Fund Level.
C. ADDITIONAL FEES AND EXPENSES This section contains information relating to expenses borne by Clients. The information contained herein is a high-level overview, and the specific expenses borne by each client (including each SCP Fund) are detailed in the applicable Clients’ governing documents. Each SCP Fund bears expenses related to its operations, including without limitation, investmentrelated expenses, such as management and administrative fees charged by the Underlying Portfolio Funds, performance-based fees paid to the Underlying Managers, expenses related to the due diligence, purchase, monitoring, restructuring, financing or sale of securities, expenses related to the purchase and sale of illiquid securities, fees and expenses relating to proxy
solicitations, including fees paid for proxy advisory services, broker-dealer expenses, custodial fees, brokerage commissions, research expenses, interest on margin accounts and other indebtedness, bank service fees, professional fees (including, without limitation, expenses of consultants, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other experts), and investmentrelated travel expenses; legal, accounting (including the cost of accounting software packages), audit, and tax preparation expenses; fees and expenses relating to software tools, programs or other technology utilized in managing the SCP Funds; administration expenses (including fees and expenses of the SCP Fund’s administrator); expenses incurred by the Firm related to the provision of administrative services (including compensation of personnel and employee benefits); organizational expenses; expenses incurred in connection with the offer and sale of interests in the SCP Fund and other similar expenses related to the SCP Fund; insurance; and extraordinary expenses. The types of expenses described in this paragraph and in SCP Fund governing documents will be borne at multiple levels for any SCP Fund that invests in other SCP Funds as well as for investments made in Underlying Portfolio Funds managed by third party advisers. Each Other Client may be subject to some or all expenses and fees detailed above, including brokerage commissions, subject to the terms of the Other Client’s investment advisory agreement. See Item 12 for an additional discussion of the Firm’s brokerage practices.
D. PREPAYMENT OF FEES Management fees generally are paid in advance by the SCP Funds to Stamos Capital on a monthly or quarterly basis. Investors who choose to withdraw from the SCP Funds at a point in time that does not coincide with a quarter-end will be allocated their share of any applicable fees, including performance fees associated with the given time period. Specifically, in the case of a withdrawal by an investor in an SCP Fund other than as of the last day of a fiscal quarter, Stamos Capital will return a pro rata portion of the management fee (based upon the actual number of days remaining in such partial fiscal quarter) to the SCP Fund for distribution to such withdrawing investor. With respect to Other Clients, investors receive invoices in accordance with the billing periods defined in the governing investment advisory agreement. Management fees are calculated through the termination date of the relevant investment advisory agreement, and any prepaid and unearned management fees will be refunded on a pro rata basis to the applicable Other Client.
E. COMPENSATION FOR THE SALE OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PRODUCTS This Item is not applicable to Stamos Capital.
6. Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management Some Client fees are based partly upon the performance of investments, including investments in certain SCP Funds. Stamos Capital advises and/or manages Client accounts or SCP Funds that solely pay an assetbased fee side by side with Clients that pay performance-based fees. Performance-based fees provide the Firm the opportunity to receive more, or less, compensation than fees based upon assets under management. Performance-based fees may create an incentive for the Firm to recommend risky or speculative investments, or an incentive to favor accounts with such fee payment arrangements over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. The Firm seeks to mitigate these potential conflicts, including as described generally below. Stamos Capital attempts to identify and mitigate conflicts of interest among Clients in a fair and equitable manner. The Firm recommends an investment to a Client only if the Firm believes the recommendation is appropriate for the Client and is in the Client’s best interest. An investment may not be appropriate for all Client accounts, and recommendations are made independent of the consideration of fees payable by an account. Please review Item 11.C for important information relating to the allocation of investment opportunities.
7. Item 7 – Types of Clients Stamos Capital’s Clients consist of the SCP Funds and the Other Clients. The minimum initial SCP Fund subscription generally ranges from $250,000 to $1 million. Such minimums vary by SCP Fund, and Stamos Capital may require larger subscription contributions or accept smaller subscription contributions. There is no designated minimum account size for Other Clients.
8. Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss The following is a summary of the methods of analysis and investment strategies used by Stamos Capital in providing its advisory services, as well as a description of some of the significant risks that may be involved in the Firm’s investment approach. Investing in securities, by its nature, involves risk of loss that Clients and investors should be prepared to bear. Investors and prospective investors should carefully review this Form ADV brochure, as well as the risk factors and conflicts of interest identified in the Governing Documents of the SCP Funds in which they have invested or may invest.
A. METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES Investment Philosophy Stamos Capital believes that some of the most sophisticated institutional investors have been a select group of university endowments investing across a broad range of traditional and alternative asset classes. The Firm seeks to invest using a similar endowment-style investment approach, although asset class exposure will differ among Clients. The Firm’s investment approach favors a broad-based, flexible investment mandate with asset allocation across multiple asset classes, including but not limited to fixed-income, public equity, private equity, and real assets. An SCP Fund may have an investment focus in a particular asset class or investment strategy. The descriptions set forth in this Brochure of the (a) specific advisory services that SCP offers to Clients, (b) investment strategies that SCP pursues, and (c) investments that SCP makes on behalf of its Clients should not be understood to limit in any way our investment activities. We may offer any advisory services, engage in any investment strategy, and make any investment, including any not described in this Brochure, that we consider appropriate, subject to each Client’s investment objectives and guidelines. Methods of Analysis Stamos Capital’s investment decisions are based upon many factors, including, among others: macroeconomic views, asset allocation analyses, investment access, risk management assessments, and differing investment horizons. Macroeconomic View. In determining how to allocate assets, Stamos Capital begins with a topdown macroeconomic view of current and projected monetary, fiscal, and economic conditions, both global and domestic. The Firm seeks to use its knowledge across various economic and investment sectors to create an investment plan that balances allocations and strategies according to perceived investment potential and investment risk. Asset Allocation. Stamos Capital’s macroeconomic view drives much of the Firm’s target asset allocation across two major investment categories: Capital Preservation and Capital Appreciation. Through allocations to Capital Preservation assets along with appropriate risk management and hedging activities discussed below, Stamos Capital seeks to preserve capital by reducing potential volatility and drawdowns. Capital Preservation Assets are intended to provide consistent risk-adjusted returns relatively independent of equity market movements. These assets may also be a source of liquidity for funding new investment opportunities. Capital Preservation may include allocations to cash (or cash-like instruments), fixed-income and absolute return. Through allocations to Capital Appreciation assets, Stamos Capital generally seeks to provide higher returns (albeit with potentially higher risk) than Capital Preservation assets. Capital Appreciation assets include publicly-traded and privately-held securities that use a variety of
trading strategies, which may include hedging strategies. The Capital Appreciation investment category may include allocations to public equity (e.g., long/short, long-biased, and long-only, including through separately managed accounts and direct investments, primarily, in publiclytraded securities) and private equity (including through private venture capital, growth equity, buyout, distressed, secondary investments and, in some cases, private debt). For each asset class, both public and private, investments are made directly or through other Underlying Managers. The Capital Appreciation investment category also includes both liquid and illiquid allocations to real assets (including real estate, natural resources, agriculture, minerals, infrastructure, and operating assets). Actual allocations across the investment categories are adjusted as necessary by Stamos Capital to reflect, among other items, changes to its macroeconomic outlook based upon shifting fiscal, economic, geopolitical, and monetary circumstances. Changes in allocation, or tactical tilts, are undertaken strategically to help achieve and maintain balance in aligning the Firm’s macroeconomic view with current market conditions. The Firm believes that a portfolio balanced among the traditional and alternative asset classes and investment strategies described above may enhance an investor’s ability to withstand changing economic and market conditions. Investment Access. Stamos Capital seeks access to attractive deal flow and what it believes to be high-quality managers. Some private fund managers may be closed to new capital or have high investment minimums that are unappealing to high-net-worth individuals and family offices seeking to invest on a diversified basis. Due to Stamos Capital’s years of experience within the investment management industry, both as fund investors and as direct principal investors, the Firm has developed a network of relationships with private fund managers. As a result, Clients may have allocation opportunities not generally available to other investors, or to investors seeking to invest independently. The Firm’s access to private fund managers may provide additional and attractive investment opportunities for Clients. Risk Management. Stamos Capital seeks to manage investment risk through diversification, cash utilization, hedging strategies, manager and company due diligence, and ongoing monitoring and rebalancing. Diversification is an important tool to help mitigate risk within an investment portfolio. The Firm’s long-term asset allocation seeks to maintain disciplined exposure to multiple asset classes, with variance across sectors (public and private), industries, and geographies. At times, the Firm will engage in tactical tilts based upon the Firm’s macroeconomic outlook, overor under-weighting specific asset classes in relation to the long-term target allocation. The goal of these tactical tilts is to help mitigate risk and enhance returns. Stamos Capital’s diligence process seeks to identify the merits and risks of potential investments. The Firm seeks to combine the expertise and judgment of skilled Underlying Managers across multiple endowment-style strategies and sub-strategies as well as identify attractive direct investments in publicly-traded and private equity across multiple sectors, strategies, and substrategies.
Potential Underlying Managers are analyzed both on a quantitative and qualitative basis. • Quantitative Analysis: Stamos Capital may evaluate a selection of quantitative factors as it deems appropriate in respect of the investment opportunity, taking into account such factors as historical performance, portfolio exposure, volatility analysis, leverage, diversification, and correlation with various market and portfolio factors. Specifically, the Firm attempts to identify Underlying Managers that will, over time, provide consistently strong performance relative to benchmarks selected by the Firm. • Qualitative Analysis: Stamos Capital may also evaluate certain qualitative factors as it deems appropriate in respect of the investment opportunity. For each investment, the Firm seeks to first establish an understanding of the Portfolio Manager and his or her strategy, team, and approach. Stamos Capital also analyzes various aspects of the Portfolio Manager's business, taking into account a mix of factors that may include the quality, reputation, and consistency of the management team; demonstrated superior investment skills; operational capabilities and stability; decision-making processes; transparency and openness; a clearly articulated and repeatable investment strategy; consistency of past returns and assets under management; amount of personal investment; and other intangible assets. Stamos Capital monitors performance reports, risk reports and newsletters/client communications provided by Underlying Managers of the SCP Funds, and the Firm communicates with Underlying Managers as it deems necessary to discuss fund performance, risk, and recent developments, as well as general market outlook. Key findings from performance and risk reports and newsletters/client communications and Underlying Manager discussions, as well as the Firm’s macroeconomic outlook, inform the Firm’s decisions regarding whether to maintain, increase or withdraw allocations to Underlying Portfolio Funds. Stamos Capital applies a similar process for its direct investments. The evaluation of direct investments may include examination of company financial reports; analysis of a company’s ability to generate cash flow and its competitive positioning; assessment of company management; review of research reports on the company, as well as earnings reports and news reports, among other factors, sometimes in the context of macroeconomic correlation. Stamos Capital monitors and rebalances Client portfolios as it deems necessary. Long-Term Investment Horizon. As a general matter, Stamos Capital invests with a long-term investment horizon in mind, seeking a diversified asset mix that the Firm expects will weather periods of market volatility over time. A long-term investment horizon also allows for investments in less liquid asset classes.
B. MATERIAL, SIGNIFICANT, OR UNUSUAL RISKS RELATING TO INVESTMENT STRATEGIES The following sections discuss the key risks associated with Stamos Capital’s investment strategies, methods of analysis, and securities types. The following risk factors do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the clients advised by the Firm. While all Clients and investors are encouraged to review the disclosures in this item, not all risk factors or portions thereof may be applicable to a particular Client’s investment strategy. Additional and more detailed information can be found in the Governing Documents for each SCP Fund, or in the Client’s investment advisory agreement. There can be no assurance that a Client account or an SCP Fund will perform well or achieve its investment objectives. Similarly, there can be no assurance that an Underlying Portfolio Fund or direct investments will perform well. The timing of profit realization, if any, is highly uncertain. For any given investment, the possibility of a partial or total loss of capital exists, and prospective Clients and investors should not invest unless they can readily bear the consequences of such loss.
1. Investment Strategy Risk Endowment-Style Investing In general, the Firm utilizes an endowment style of investing, which includes allocating investments to an expanded number of asset classes and strategies, including alternative strategies and investments, such as hedge, private equity, natural resources, and real estate funds, in addition to traditional stocks and bonds. The endowment style of investing, including alternative strategies, is designed to provide a broad spectrum of return-enhancing and/or riskreducing strategies, although it can also produce certain risks, including an increased cost of investing or portfolio management, over-diversification resulting in overall reduced returns, unforeseen and complex tax considerations, increased volatility that fails to capture related returns, increased illiquidity and asset-liability mismatch, and the permanent loss of capital due to bankruptcy or restructuring in private placements. Because asset allocations are based in large part upon historically non-correlated performance of various asset classes, if those asset classes in fact perform in an unexpectedly correlated manner, then volatility may increase, and returns may decrease. If this occurs on a large scale, the maximum risk of loss associated with the volatility, known as the “maximum drawdown” or the maximum decline in value from peak-totrough, may make it difficult or impossible to recover losses even during a long-term investment horizon. There is no assurance that the endowment style of investing will perform as designed. Past Performance Results Past performance is not indicative of future results. Similarly, historical performance is not a guarantee or prediction of future performance.
Reliance on Key Personnel While Stamos Capital has depth and experience in investing, the loss of one or more of the Firm’s senior personnel could adversely impact the Firm’s and the SCP Funds’ ability to successfully implement investment strategies. Legal, Tax, and Regulatory Risk There has been an increase in scrutiny of the private investment fund industry by governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. New laws and regulations or actions taken by regulators that restrict the activities of private funds could have a material adverse impact on the Firm’s ability to execute its investment program. Legal reforms, such as the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act"), have resulted in extensive rulemaking and regulatory changes that affect private fund managers, the funds that they manage, and the financial industry as a whole. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the SEC have mandated (and will mandate) new recordkeeping, reporting, central clearing and mandatory trading on electronic facilities requirements for investment advisers, which add costs to the legal, operational, and compliance obligations of Stamos Capital, the SCP Funds, the Underlying Managers, and the Underlying Portfolio Funds. Information Systems, Cybersecurity, and Operational Risks Stamos Capital and the Underlying Managers rely upon information systems to store sensitive information related to the Firm, investments, Clients, and affiliates. Stamos Capital and Underlying Managers depend upon multiple financial, trading, accounting, and other data processing systems to monitor portfolios and capital and to generate trade and financial management and other reports that are critical to the implementation of investment strategies and to the oversight of investment activities. The Firm processes, stores, and transmits large amounts of electronic information, including personally identifiable information of Clients and investors. Certain activities are dependent upon systems operated by third parties, including the fund administrator, market counterparties, and other service providers, and neither the Firm nor the Underlying Managers may be in a position to verify the risks or reliability of such third-party systems. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to data, to disable or degrade service, or to sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. If the Firm, its service providers, or Underlying Managers fail to adopt or adhere to adequate data security policies, or in the event of a breach of their respective networks, information relating to transactions or personally identifiable information may be lost or improperly accessed, used or disclosed. Breach of information systems could cause Clients to suffer, among other things, financial loss, the disruption of their respective business, liability to third parties, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. Banking Relationships The Firm and its Clients will hold cash and, with respect to Clients that conduct direct trading, other assets in accounts with one or more banks, custodians or depository or credit institutions
(collectively, "Banking Institutions"), which may include both U.S. and non-U.S. Banking Institutions from time to time. Clients may also enter into credit facilities and have other relationships with Banking Institutions. The distress, impairment or failure of, or a lack of investor or customer confidence in, any of such Banking Institutions may limit the ability of each of the Firm and its Clients to access, transfer or otherwise deal with its assets, draw upon a credit facility or rely upon any of such other relationships, in a timely manner or at all, and may result in other market volatility and disruption including by affecting other Banking Institutions. All of the foregoing could have a negative impact on the Clients. For example, in such a scenario, an SCP Fund could be forced to delay or forgo an investment or a distribution, including in connection with a withdrawal, or generate cash to fund such investment or distribution from other sources (including by disposing of other investments or making other borrowings) in a manner that it would not have otherwise considered desirable. Furthermore, in the event of the failure of a Banking Institution, access to a depository account with that institution could be restricted and U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") protection may not be available for balances in excess of amounts insured by the FDIC (and similar considerations may apply to Banking Institutions in other jurisdictions not subject to FDIC protection). In such a case, the Firm or a Client, as applicable, may not recover all or a portion of such excess uninsured amounts and could instead have an unsecured or other type of impaired claim against the Banking Institution (alongside other unsecured or impaired creditors). The Firm does not expect to be in a position to reliably identify in advance all potential solvency or stress concerns with respect to its or a Client's banking relationships, and there can be no assurance that the Firm or a Client will be able to easily establish alternative relationships with and transfer assets to other Banking Institutions in the event a Banking Institution comes under stress or fails. Assumption of Catastrophe Risks Clients may be subject to the risk of loss arising from direct or indirect exposure to various catastrophic events, including the following: hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters; war, terrorism and other armed conflicts; social or political unrest; cyberterrorism; major or prolonged power outages or network interruptions; and public health crises, including infectious disease outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics. To the extent that any such event occurs and has a material effect on global financial markets or specific markets or issuers in which the Firm causes its Clients to directly or indirectly invest (or has a material negative impact on the operations of the Firm or its service providers), the risks of loss can be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on Client portfolios and fund investors' investments in the SCP Funds. Furthermore, any such event may also adversely impact one or more individual investors’ financial condition, which could result in substantial withdrawal requests by such investors as a result of their individual liquidity situations and irrespective of Client performance. The SCP SubFunds, the Underlying Portfolio Funds and the Underlying Managers are subject to similar risks. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Risks The emergence of recent technology developments in generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT and similar large language models and chatbots (collectively, "Generative AI") can pose
risks to the Firm and its Clients, and their investments. The Firm has approved the use of certain Generative AI tools for Firm business in compliance with its acceptable use policy and continues to evaluate ways to utilize Generative AI in connection with its business operations and investment activities The Firm is likely to be exposed to the risks of Generative AI through third parties (including, but not limited to, the Firm's or its Clients’ service providers or counterparties) that use Generative AI, and the Firm may not always be aware of such use. The Firm cannot necessarily control the manner in which products created and/or utilized by third parties are developed or maintained. Due to the rapidly evolving nature of Generative AI and its widespread potential uses, the Firm expects that its practices with respect to Generative AI will evolve over time as the Firm's use of, and interaction with, such technologies evolves. Generative AI is often highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and in many instances it may not be possible or practicable to incorporate all potentially relevant data into the data set that Generative AI utilizes or to evaluate the source and the reliability of the data being analyzed. Further, the outputs of Generative AI may be inaccurate or unreliable and are also susceptible to errors in such outputs' subsequent analysis. Additionally, the use of Generative AI may involve (i) cybersecurity risks (including, but not limited to, the increased likelihood that the Firm and its Clients, and their investments, become a victim of cybercrime), (ii) threats to proprietary and confidential information, (iii) intellectual property violations, (iv) access to, or disclosure of, personal information in violation of applicable data protection laws, and (v) other risks that are not currently foreseen. Such inaccuracies, errors, risks, threats, and/or violations could have adverse impacts on the Firm and its Clients, and their investments. Generative AI continues to develop rapidly, making it difficult to predict the future risks that may arise from such developments. Termination of Interest in an Underlying Portfolio Fund An Underlying Portfolio Fund may terminate a Client’s direct or indirect interest if the general partner or Underlying Manager determines that the continued direct or indirect participation of such Client would have a material adverse effect on the Underlying Portfolio Fund or its assets. In particular, if a Client fails to meet its obligation to contribute any portion of its capital commitment to a portfolio investment when that portion is called, such failure could directly or indirectly expose the Client to the default provisions. As a result, the Client may be required to forfeit all or a portion of its investment in the Underlying Portfolio Fund and may be subject to other penalties, which could adversely impact the Client and its ability to pursue its investment strategy. Investment and Trading Risks in General All investments in securities and other financial instruments risk the loss of invested capital. The SCP Funds, the SCP Sub-Funds and the Underlying Managers may utilize such investment techniques as margin transactions, short sales, option transactions, forward and futures contracts, investing in derivative instruments, and concentrating their portfolios in the securities of particular companies, industries or countries, each of which in certain circumstances can magnify the adverse impact of market movements to which the SCP Funds, the SCP Sub-Funds and the
Underlying Managers may be subject. No guarantee or representation is made that the investment programs of the SCP Funds, the SCP Sub-Funds and the Underlying Managers will be successful, and investment results may vary substantially over time. Valuations Securities that do not have readily ascertainable market prices are fair valued by the Firm. In the case of the Underlying Portfolio Funds, such securities are generally valued by the relevant Underlying Manager, which the Firm utilizes as the practical expedient to estimate the fair value. In addition, Stamos Capital utilizes an experienced third-party valuation service for direct investments in private companies to assist the Firm in determining fair value. Fair valuation may involve a conflict of interest because the compensation for the firms responsible for valuing the security (including Stamos Capital) is sometimes based upon such valuation. To the extent the values of the assets are determined inaccurately, Clients and investors may suffer. For example, if an investor contributes additional capital, such investor may be adversely affected if the value of the portfolio assets is overstated, and the other pre-existing investors would be adversely affected if the value of the portfolio assets is understated. Similarly, an investor that is withdrawing capital is adversely affected if the value of the portfolio assets is understated, and the other non-withdrawing investors would be adversely affected if the value of the portfolio assets is overstated. Control Position A Client may obtain a controlling or other substantial position in a public or private company. Such positions may or may not be obtained intentionally as the rights of the various classes of a company's securities may be affected by reorganization, bankruptcy restructuring or liquidation, which could result in holders of debt securities owning a controlling or substantial equity position in a company. Such an entity may be required to make filings concerning its holdings with the SEC, and it may become subject to other regulatory restrictions that could limit the disposition of the holdings. Portfolio Turnover The portfolio turnover rates of certain Client accounts and portfolios managed by Stamos Capital or by Underlying Managers may be excessively high which would result in increased transaction costs, especially for those accounts and portfolios with significant holdings in public equity securities. Suspensions of Trading Each exchange typically has the right to suspend or limit trading in all securities that it lists. Such a suspension could render it impossible for a Client to liquidate its positions and thereby expose it to losses. In addition, there is no guarantee that non-exchange markets will remain liquid enough for Clients to close out positions.
Possible Adverse Effects of Substantial Withdrawals of Capital In the event that there are substantial withdrawals of capital from an SCP Fund or an SCP SubFund within a limited period of time, such fund may find it difficult to adjust its asset allocations and trading strategies due to the suddenly reduced amount of assets under management. In certain cases, such substantial withdrawals may be the result of reallocation by Stamos Capital among SCP Sub-Funds or a withdrawal from an SCP Sub-Fund by Other Clients. Similarly, in the event that there are substantial withdrawals or redemptions from an Underlying Fund within a limited period of time, the relevant Underlying Manager may find it difficult to adjust its asset allocation and trading strategies. Under such circumstances, in order to provide funds to pay withdrawals or redemptions, the SCP Funds, an SCP Sub-Fund, or an Underlying Manager may be required to liquidate positions at an inappropriate time or on unfavorable terms, or may resort to imposing gates, suspending redemptions, or creating side pockets to balance the interests of redeeming and remaining investors. On an ongoing basis, irrespective of the period over which substantial withdrawals or redemptions occur, it may be more difficult for the SCP Funds or the relevant SCP Sub-Fund or Underlying Fund to generate additional profits operating on a smaller asset base and, as a result of liquidating assets to fund withdrawals or redemptions, the SCP Funds may be left with a much less liquid portfolio. Illiquidity of Investments; Unregulated Transactions Certain SCP Funds and Underlying Portfolio Funds may invest in companies, the securities of which are not at the time of investment, and may never be, publicly traded. These investments may be difficult to value and to sell, or otherwise liquidate, and the risk of investing in such companies is generally much greater than the risk of investing in publicly-traded companies. Companies whose securities are not publicly traded are not subject to the same disclosure and reporting requirements that are generally applicable to companies with publicly-traded securities, nor is the trading of such non-publicly traded securities regulated by any government agency. Accordingly, the protections accorded by such regulation are not available in making such investments. When the Firm deems it appropriate, such investments may constitute a material portion of a Client’s assets. In addition, there can be no assurance that private companies in which a Client or the Underlying Portfolio Funds invest eventually will list its securities on a securities exchange. To the extent that there is no liquid trading market for such investments, the Client or the Underlying Portfolio Funds may be unable to liquidate such investments or may be unable to do so at a profit. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that private purchasers for any illiquid investments made by Clients or the Underlying Portfolio Funds will be found. In addition, in certain circumstances, governmental or regulatory approvals may be required for a Client or an Underlying Portfolio Fund to dispose of an investment, or the Underlying Portfolio Fund may be prohibited by contract or for legal or regulatory reasons from selling an illiquid investment for a period of time.
General Risks Relating to Underlying Managers and Other Financial Intermediaries In connection with investments in Underlying Portfolio Funds, Clients will be dependent upon Underlying Managers, who will have custody and control of Client assets invested in such Underlying Managers’ Underlying Portfolio Funds. The failure of an Underlying Manager or financial intermediary to fulfill its obligations may have a material adverse effect on the related investment and overall performance. If any Underlying Manager, any other financial intermediary, or any of such Underlying Manager’s or financial intermediary’s counterparties becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, a Client or investor could suffer complete or partial losses and increased illiquidity. Financial Failure of Intermediaries There is always the possibility that the institutions, including brokerage firms and banks, with which the Clients do business, or to which securities have been entrusted for custodial purposes, will encounter financial difficulties that may impair their operational capabilities or result in losses in Client accounts. Possible Misconduct by Underlying Managers Because Clients invest through Underlying Managers or private funds that are separate from Stamos Capital and over which the Firm does not have physical custody or control of assets, an Underlying Manager could divert or abscond with a Client’s assets, fail to follow its stated investment strategies, issue false reports, or engage in other misconduct. Key Principals of the Underlying Managers Underlying Managers are likely to be dependent on the services of one or a few key individuals. The loss of a key individual could impair an Underlying Portfolio Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Significant Increase or Decrease in Managed Assets Clients or investors may invest directly or indirectly in Underlying Portfolio Funds or in SCP Funds that are experiencing a significant increase or decrease in the assets they manage, which may impair their ability to generate returns. For example, an Underlying Portfolio Fund or SCP Fund that is experiencing high levels of redemptions may face increased potential liquidity risk and be required to sell assets on unfavorable terms. This could result in significant losses. Multiple Asset Classes Investments in multiple asset classes, including, but not limited to, investments in equity securities, debt instruments, derivatives, contracts and other assets involve the risk of partial or complete capital loss. A variety of investment strategies designed to improve returns, reduce the total portfolio risk or both, such as buying and selling of puts and calls on both a covered and uncovered basis, buying and selling of derivatives, including swap contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts and custom derivative or synthetic instruments, securities borrowing and selling short, investing borrowed funds secured by the Underlying Manager’s investment
portfolio, and offsetting positions in various credit or equity instruments, including unsecured and secured debt, preferred stock, common stock and derivatives, may instead increase the adverse impact on returns. Conflicts Related to Multiple Underlying Managers Because the Underlying Managers make their trading decisions independently, it is theoretically possible that one or more of such Underlying Managers may, at any time, take investment positions that are opposite of positions taken by other Underlying Managers. The Underlying Portfolio Funds or separate accounts also may on occasion be competing for similar positions at the same time. Co-Investments with Third Parties Clients may co-invest with third parties through joint ventures or other entities. Third-party involvement with an investment may negatively impact the returns of such investment if, for example, the third-party co-venturer has financial difficulties, has economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with those of the Firm’s Clients, has direct participation or control of such investment (rather than participation through an entity controlled by the Firm), or if such co-investor is in a position to take (or block) action in a manner contrary to the Client’s investment objective. In circumstances where such third parties involve a management group, such third parties may enter into compensation arrangements relating to such investments that likely will differ from those compensation arrangements otherwise applicable to other investors, including management fee and incentive compensation arrangements. Such differing compensation arrangements will reduce the returns to participants in the investments. Market Risks Status of Markets and Economic Conditions. The outcome of any investment activity is determined to some degree by general economic conditions, which may affect the level and volatility of equity and debt markets, interest rates, and the extent and timing of investor participation in the equity securities and interest-rate markets. Investment performance will be materially affected by conditions in the global financial markets and economic conditions generally. The global markets may offer a lack of liquidity, general uncertainty about economic activity levels, substantially increased volatility and short-selling, and an overall reduction of investor and consumer confidence. Changing economic conditions in the global economy or in specific regional economies may also impact the ability to reduce relative investment risk. The stability and sustainability of growth in global economies may be rapidly impacted by extrinsic factors, such as risks inherent in the financial system, economic intervention by governments, monetary policy actions by certain banks, terrorism, acts of war, pandemics, and the spread of contagious diseases. Derivatives. Derivatives, such as options, swaps, warrants, futures, structured securities and other instruments and contracts that are derived from, or the value of which is related to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks, currencies or indices, derive their performance, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, index or interest rate
and generally involve a higher degree of risk. Derivatives typically allow an investor to hedge or speculate on the price movements of a particular security, financial benchmark currency, index or commodity at a fraction of the cost of investing in the underlying asset itself. The decision as to when and to what extent to hedge or follow other trading strategies depends on many factors. There can be no assurance that hedging or other trading strategies will be available or effective or that the performance of the hedge will correspond appropriately to that of the assets hedged. Most of these instruments are not traded on exchanges, but rather through a network of banks and dealers that have no obligation to make markets in them and can apply essentially discretionary margin and credit requirements (and thus in effect force an Underlying Manager to close out positions). Some derivatives carry the risk of failure to perform by the counterparty to the transaction. Market movements are difficult to predict, and financing sources and related interest rates are subject to rapid change, which may produce significant, rapid and unpredictable changes or price instability, market illiquidity, or credit distress. Price movements of futures contracts and other derivative contracts are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, inflation, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies. In addition, governments from time to time intervene, directly and by regulation, in certain markets, particularly those in currencies, financial instruments, and interest-rate-related futures and options. Such intervention is often intended to directly influence prices and may, together with other factors, cause markets to move rapidly in the same direction. Certain derivatives also involve embedded leverage, and a relatively small price movement in the underlying reference security may result in substantial losses to the Underlying Portfolio Fund. Non-performance by counterparties could create losses, whether or not the transaction itself was profitable. The market for derivatives instruments is developing and Stamos Capital or the Underlying Managers may invest in derivatives that currently are not available, but that may be developed. Special risks may apply to instruments that cannot be determined at this time or until such instruments are developed. Short Selling. Some Underlying Managers may engage in short selling. Short selling involves selling securities, which the seller may or may not own, and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows the investor to profit from declines in the price of securities. A short sale creates the risk of a theoretically unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities back to cover the short position. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. Even though a Client or an Underlying Portfolio Fund secures a "good borrow" of the security sold short at the time of execution, the lending institution may recall the lent security at any time, thereby forcing such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund to purchase the security at the then-prevailing market
price, which may be higher than the price at which such security was originally sold short by such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund. In addition, Clients or Underlying Portfolio Funds may be required to provide additional margin to their counterparties, including their prime brokers, on short notice if the price of a security underlying a short position suddenly rises. If a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund is unable to deliver the additional margin required, such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund may need to prematurely close out the short position at unattractive prices, thereby resulting in a substantial loss. Depending on the timing and magnitude of a price increase in respect of an open short position, a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund may be required to liquidate long positions to meet margin requirements, thereby further increasing the losses (or decreasing the gains) of such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund. Further, fees charged to Clients or Underlying Portfolio Funds may be substantial and will decrease any gains (or increase losses) associated with a short position. Short strategies can also be implemented synthetically through various instruments and be used with respect to indices or in the over-thecounter ("OTC") market and with respect to futures and other instruments. In some cases of synthetic short sales, there is no floating supply of an underlying instrument with which to cover or close out a short position and a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund may be entirely dependent on the willingness of OTC market makers to quote prices at which the synthetic short position may be unwound. There can be no assurance that such market makers will be willing to make such quotes. Short strategies can also be implemented on a leveraged basis. A so-called "short squeeze" can occur when the price of securities in which a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund has an open short position rises sharply in a short time frame. The rapid rise may be a result of (i) multiple short sellers seeking to cover their short positions in the same time frame by purchasing the security, resulting in a rapid price increase; (ii) market participants collectively purchasing a significant amount of shares, thereby causing a substantial increase in the price of such securities; or (iii) one or more lenders of a security that was used to facilitate a short position suddenly demanding the return of the security that has been loaned. A "short squeeze" may result in a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund having to prematurely close out a short position at relatively unattractive high prices, resulting in a substantial loss. Further, the risk of a "short squeeze" likely will increase if other short sellers, market participants and/or lenders become aware of a Client’s or Underlying Portfolio Fund’s short positions, including as a result of legally required reporting with respect to such Client’s or Underlying Portfolio Fund’s ownership of options to purchase the underlying security being shorted. Certain jurisdictions have enacted restrictions on short selling (including wholesale bans, at times) as well as public disclosure requirements. If additional short selling restrictions and disclosure requirements are enacted, the prices of the instruments in which a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund invests may be materially affected and the ability of the Firm or Underlying Portfolio Manager, as applicable, to take advantage of opportunities for short selling may be significantly reduced. Specifically, on October 13, 2023, the SEC adopted new rule 13f-2 ("Rule 13f-2") of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Rule 13f-2 requires institutional investment managers to report equity security short positions to the SEC on new
Form SHO. While the Form SHO information that the Firm or an Underlying Portfolio Manager will file with the SEC (if any) is treated as confidential, the SEC plans to publish aggregated data derived from Form SHO submissions within a month of the end of each reporting period. This information published by the SEC will be the aggregated gross short position for each class of equity security and the aggregate of the net activity reported by all reporting managers for each equity security. In addition, each month the SEC also plans to publish similar aggregated Form SHO data for the prior 12 months that reflect updated information that accounts for any changes that result from amendments and restatements to Form SHO filings. Rule 13f-2 went into effect on January 2, 2024. The initial Rule 13f-2 reporting period was originally scheduled for January 2025. On February 7, 2025 the SEC announced a one-year temporary exemption from compliance with Rule 13f-2, providing that January 2026 will be the initial Rule 13f-2 reporting period. In addition, in December 2023, several industry groups sued the SEC to invalidate the rule, although it is not clear whether the case will be resolved before market participants will need to comply with the rule's requirements. While the short position information provided by the Firm or an Underlying Portfolio Manager to the SEC will be confidential and not available to the public, market participants will now have monthly visibility, albeit on an aggregate basis, into the magnitude of open short positions with respect to a particular issuer. The disclosure that will be provided pursuant to Rule 13f-2 increases the risk that a "short squeeze" could occur in one or more short positions maintained by a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund because market participants will now have broad and regularly recurring information regarding the open short positions. Systemic and Counterparty Risk. "Over-the-counter" or "interdealer" markets typically are not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of "exchange-based" markets. Investing in swaps, derivatives or synthetic instruments, or other over-the-counter transactions on these markets may involve credit risk with regard to trading counterparties and may introduce the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those entailed in exchange-traded transactions, which generally are backed by clearing organization guarantees, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections and pose the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing a loss. Such "counterparty risk" is accentuated for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where transactions are concentrated with a single or small group of counterparties. Credit risk may arise through a default by one of several large institutions that are dependent on one another to meet their liquidity or operational needs, so that a default by one institution may cause a series of defaults by the other institutions. This is sometimes referred to as a “systemic risk” and it may adversely affect financial intermediaries, such as clearing agencies, clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges, with which the Underlying Managers interact on a daily basis. In the case of a default, a Client account could become subject to adverse market movements while replacement transactions are executed. There
are no restrictions from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating any or all transactions with one counterparty. Moreover, there is no internal credit function that evaluates the creditworthiness of such counterparties. Risks Relating to Virtual Currency Trading. Stamos Capital and the SCP Funds may invest in the equity of companies involved in or with exposure to digital assets and virtual currencies (also known as “cryptocurrencies” or “digital currencies”), as well as ETFs comprised of cryptocurrencies, or similar assets that utilize blockchain technology, although Stamos Capital and the SCP Funds expect that any such investment is likely to constitute only a small proportion of their portfolios. Similarly, the Underlying Managers may invest directly in cryptocurrencies, ETFs of cryptocurrencies or similar assets that use blockchain technology. Virtual currencies are relatively new, evolving products based upon new and evolving technologies. An investment in any virtual currency is subject to a variety of risks, including technological, security and regulatory risks as well as associated uncertainties over the future existence, support and development of such virtual currency. Virtual currencies may also experience unusual volatility. Any such investment is highly speculative and subject to the risk that the entirety or a material portion of such investment or its value may be lost. Unique Features of Virtual Currencies. Virtual currencies are not legal tender, but a type of highly decentralized electronic commodity that is not typically backed by any intermediating authority, such as a central bank or a national, supra-national or quasi-national organization, or any hard assets, human capital, or other form of credit. Rather, their value is based on (and fluctuates frequently according to) supply and demand factors, the number of merchants that accept the currency, and the value that various market participants place on it through their mutual agreement, barter or transactions. The creation of new units of the virtual currency, as well as recordation of ownership and transactions in the currency, is typically driven by an algorithmic system distributed over a very large computer network with many participants. Typically, an individual virtual currency unit exists as a record in a digital file, based upon a mathematical proof, and is comprised of a public key that encrypts a transaction value and a private key that decrypts it. Virtual currencies allow users to send payments within a decentralized, peer-to-peer network, and do not require a central clearinghouse or financial institution clearing transactions. Virtual Currency Tax Implications. On March 25, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service issued a notice regarding certain U.S. federal tax implications of transactions in, or transactions that use, "virtual currency" (the "Notice"). According to the Notice, virtual currency is treated as property, not currency, for U.S. federal tax purposes, and "[g]eneral tax principles applicable to property transactions apply to transactions using virtual currency." In part, the Notice provides that the character of gain or loss from the sale or exchange of virtual currency depends on whether the virtual currency is a capital asset in the hands of the taxpayer. Accordingly, in the U.S., certain
transactions in virtual currency are taxable events and subject to information reporting to the Internal Revenue Service to the same extent as any other payment made in property. Additionally, the Internal Revenue Service issued revenue rulings regarding certain tax consequences of (i) "hard forks" and "airdrops" of a virtual currency and (ii) "staking" rewards (together, the "Revenue Rulings"). The first Revenue Ruling provides that a taxpayer does not have gross income as a result of a hard fork of a virtual currency the taxpayer owns if the taxpayer does not receive units of a new virtual currency. However, an airdrop of a new virtual currency following a hard fork generally results in ordinary income to the taxpayer if the taxpayer receives units of new cryptocurrency. Furthermore, under the second Revenue Ruling, additional units of virtual currency received as validation rewards from "staking" activities generally are also included as ordinary income to the taxpayer at the time such rewards are received. Although the Internal Revenue Service has issued the Notice and the Revenue Rulings, the U.S. Department of Treasury and the Service may publish future guidance that provides for adverse tax consequences to the Firm’s Clients. Investors should be aware that tax laws and Regulations change on an ongoing basis, and that they may be changed with retroactive effect. Moreover, the interpretation and application of tax laws and regulations by certain tax authorities may not be clear, consistent or transparent. As a result, the U.S. federal tax consequences of the Firm’s and its Client’s investments are uncertain. Price Volatility Risks. A principal risk in trading virtual currencies is the rapid fluctuation of their market price. Virtual currencies experience significant price volatility (daily price fluctuations in certain of these assets have exceeded 20%). The price of virtual currencies may be affected generally by a wide variety of complex and difficult-to-predict factors such as virtual currency supply and demand; rewards and transaction fees for the recording of transactions; availability and access to virtual currency service providers (such as payment processors), exchanges or other virtual currency users and market participants; perceived or actual virtual currency network or virtual currency security vulnerability; inflation levels; fiscal policy; interest rates; and political, natural and economic events. Additionally, the highly distributed nature of virtual currency trading can complicate efficient price discovery for a virtual currency in the marketplace, an effect compounded by the fact that the distributed network responsible for processing virtual currency transactions may have a relatively limited transaction volume. There is no guarantee that Stamos Capital, a SCP Sub-Fund or an Underlying Portfolio Fund will be able to achieve a better than average market price for virtual currencies or will purchase such assets at the most favorable price available. Investing Globally. Any investment in a foreign country involves risks not found in the domestic securities market, including, among others:
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Economic and financial instability in the foreign country, which in some cases may include a collapse in credit markets, stock prices, currencies, or consumer spending Adverse social and political developments, including nationalization, confiscation without fair compensation, political and social instability, and war Foreign-government-imposed restrictions on the repatriation of investment income or capital or on the ability of foreign persons to invest in certain types of companies, assets, or securities Lack of availability of sufficient financial information as a result of corporate governance, accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards that differ from those in the United States Lack of adequate legal recourse for the redress of disputes, and in some countries the pursuit of such disputes may be subject to a highly prejudiced legal system, including in particular the laws with respect to the rights of investors that may not be as comprehensive or well developed as those in the United States, and the procedures for the judicial or other enforcement of such rights that may not be as effective as in the United States Significant variability in the volume of trading Volatility of prices and the liquidity of issuers in the markets of different countries Foreign-government-imposed limitations on the ability to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those countries Delays in settlement that may result in temporary periods when assets are uninvested and no return is earned thereon Risks related to the fact that some investments may be denominated in foreign currencies and therefore will be subject to fluctuations in exchange rates The level of government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, securities dealers and listed and unlisted companies differing throughout the world The possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, capital gains or other income Limitations on the removal of funds or other assets Managed or manipulated exchange rates and other issues affecting currency conversion Political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries Risks related to applicable tax laws and regulations and tax treaties, which are likely to vary from country to country and may be less well developed than those in the United States, possibly resulting in retroactive taxation, so a fund could become subject to an unanticipated local tax liability.
Further, a non-United States investment may require significant government approvals under corporate, securities, exchange control, foreign investment, and other similar laws, and may require financing and structuring alternatives that differ significantly from those customarily used in the United States.
Emerging Markets. Investing in companies based in emerging markets involves considerations that include political and economic factors, such as greater risks of expropriation, nationalization, and general social, political, and economic instability; the small size of the securities markets in emerging markets and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; potential for governments to impose currency controls, thereby limiting the ability to repatriate investment principal and accumulated appreciation or depreciation; inconsistencies among local, regional, and national laws; and certain government policies that may restrict investment opportunities. An Underlying Portfolio Fund or Underlying Manager, as a foreigner, may be subject to legal or regulatory constraints or prejudices that do not affect local investors. Less investment and other information may be available to investors, and there may be a lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, inadequate settlement procedures, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. FCPA and Anti-Corruption Considerations. In some countries, there is a greater acceptance than in the United States of government involvement in commercial activities and of corruption. Under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the "FCPA"), it is unlawful for U.S. persons and, in certain circumstances, foreign persons to pay or offer bribes, directly or indirectly, to a foreign official in order to obtain, retain or direct business. In recent years, the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC have devoted greater resources to enforcement of the FCPA. In addition, with the enactment in 2013 of the Bribery Act, the United Kingdom has significantly expanded the reach of its anti-bribery laws. The Firm intends to undertake various due diligence measures and intends to apply certain procedures (together with an SCP Fund’s administrator, where applicable) designed to determine whether entering into a relationship with an investor or prospective counterparty or investment would give rise to corruption-related risks and to prevent such risks. As a result of such measures, the Firm may determine that the Firm or a Client should forgo certain relationships and associated opportunities that the Firm believes may present such risks. In addition, the possibility exists that the Firm’s or a Client’s ongoing relationships may be affected by activity that has potential implications under anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, which could necessitate discontinuing an existing relationship or activity, or the imposition of other legally required or advisable measures. In spite of the Firm's efforts to comply with the FCPA, the Bribery Act and other applicable laws, individuals purporting to act on behalf of the Firm or affiliates of portfolio companies, particularly in cases where a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund does not control such portfolio company, could engage in activities that could have legal implications under such laws, including allegations of violations of such laws, whether before or after a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund makes an investment. Any allegation or determination that a Client or the Firm has liability arising from a violation of the FCPA or other applicable anti-corruption laws or anti-bribery laws could subject such Client or the Firm to, among other things, civil and criminal proceedings and penalties, fines, profit disgorgement, injunctions on future conduct, securities litigation and a general loss of investor confidence, any one of which could adversely affect the Firm's business prospects and/or financial position, as well as a Client’s ability to achieve its investment objective and/or conduct its operations.
CFIUS and National Security/Investment Clearance Considerations. Investments by a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund may involve the acquisition of an investment in a business connected with or related to national security or critical infrastructure, which may be subject to review and approval by the U.S. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States ("CFIUS") and/or non-U.S. national security/investment clearance regulators depending on the beneficial ownership and control of interests in such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund. In the event that CFIUS or another regulator reviews one or more of a Client's or Underlying Portfolio Fund's proposed or existing investments, there can be no assurances that such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund will be able to maintain, or proceed with, such investments on terms acceptable to such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund. CFIUS or another regulator may seek to impose limitations on or prohibit one or more of a Client’s or Underlying Portfolio Fund's investments. Such limitations or restrictions may prevent such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund from maintaining or pursuing investments, which could adversely affect such Client’s or Underlying Portfolio Fund's performance with respect to such investment (if consummated). Investing in Consumer Technology and Service Companies. Investing in securities and other instruments of companies of consumer technology and service companies involves substantial risks. These risks include: the fact that certain consumer technology and service companies may have limited operating histories; rapidly changing technologies and products which may quickly become obsolete; financing and operating risk; cyclical patterns in information technology spending which may result in inventory write-offs, cancellation of orders and operating losses; scarcity of management, engineering and marketing personnel with appropriate technological training; key man risk; the possibility of lawsuits related to technological patents; changing investors' sentiments and preferences with regard to consumer technology sector investments (which are generally perceived as risky) with their resultant effect on the price of underlying securities; and volatility in the U.S. stock markets affecting the prices of consumer technology company securities, which may cause the performance of the SCP Funds and the SCP Sub-Funds to experience substantial volatility. Foreign Exchange Risks. The prices of debt and equity securities, and other financial instruments, denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are determined with reference to currencies other than the U.S. dollar. However, Stamos Capital values securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. To the extent currency risk is unhedged, the value of such assets will fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates and because of valuation change in the investment. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against another currency reduces the effect of price gains and magnifies price decreases on the security in the local market. Conversely, a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against another currency increases the effective price gains and magnifies price increases on the security in the local market. Forward currency contracts and options may be used to hedge against currency fluctuations; however, there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions will be effective. Lack of Liquidity. The markets for some instruments may experience periods of limited liquidity and depth. In addition, under certain market conditions, such as during volatile markets or when trading in a security or market is otherwise impaired, the liquidity of the Underlying Managers’
portfolio positions may be further reduced. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage both in the realization of quoted prices and in the execution of orders at desired prices. Accordingly, Client accounts may be required to hold investments for a longer period of time than desired or may be required to mark down the value of investments that are subject to such limited liquidity. Furthermore, if substantial trading losses are incurred, the need for liquidity could rise sharply while access to liquidity could be impaired. In addition, in conjunction with a market downturn, counterparties could incur losses of their own, thereby weakening their financial condition and increasing credit risk, which would adversely affect the ability to rebalance portfolios or to meet withdrawal requests. Additionally, sometimes investors in the SCP Funds may be permitted to rescind a withdrawal request if the rescission is found by the General Partner of a SCP Fund to not have a prejudicial effect on the non-withdrawing investors in the SCP Fund. A rescission of a withdrawal request may result in the SCP Funds holding the proceeds of liquidated investments which the SCP Funds would not have liquidated had such withdrawal request not been made. The SCP Funds may be unable to reinvest such liquidated investments in a manner that is advantageous to the SCP Fund. Interest Rate Risk. Client portfolios are subject to the risk of a change in interest rates. A decline in interest rates could reduce the amount of current income that Clients are able to achieve from interest on fixed income investments and the proceeds of short sales. An increase in interest rates could reduce the value of fixed income and other interest rate sensitive securities owned by the Client portfolios. To the extent that the cash flow from a fixed-income security is known in advance, the present value (i.e., discounted value) of that cash flow decreases as interest rates increase; to the extent that the cash flow is contingent, the dollar value of the payment may be linked to then prevailing interest rates. Moreover, the value of many fixed-income securities depends on the shape of the yield curve, not just on a single interest rate. Thus, for example, a callable cash flow, the coupons of which depend on a short rate such as a short-term Secured Overnight Financing Rate, may shorten (i.e., be called away) if the long rate decreases. In this way, such securities are exposed to the difference between long rates and short rates. Stamos Capital may also cause Clients to invest in floating rate securities. The value of these investments is closely tied to the absolute levels of such rates, or the market’s perception of anticipated changes in those rates. This introduces additional risk factors related to the movements in specific interest rates that may be difficult or impossible to hedge, and that also interact in a complex fashion with prepayment risks. Debt Securities. One or more of the Firm’s Clients and Underlying Portfolio Funds may invest in debt or other fixed-income securities, including non-investment grade securities, sovereign debt or similar obligations and instruments. Debt instruments of all types of issuers may have speculative characteristics, regardless of whether they are rated. The issuers of such instruments (including sovereign issuers) may face significant ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse conditions that may undermine the issuer's ability to make timely payment of interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. The market values of debt instruments may also be more volatile than the values of other investments and, during periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of these investments may decrease significantly. Debt
instruments may also be less liquid than equities, particularly during periods of market dislocation. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse effect on the market price and a Client’s or Underlying Portfolio Fund's ability to sell a particular instrument. In addition, the debt instruments in which a Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund may invest may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates and the frequency at which prepayments (including voluntary prepayments by the obligors and accelerations due to defaults) occur with respect to such debt instruments, and if the debt instrument in which such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund is invested is junior to the obligations of the borrower to senior creditors, such Client or Underlying Portfolio Fund's ability to influence such borrower's affairs, especially during periods of financial distress or following an insolvency, will be substantially less than that of such senior creditors. Governmental Interventions. Extreme volatility and illiquidity in markets has in the past led to, and may in the future lead to, extensive governmental interventions in equity, credit and currency markets. Generally, such interventions are intended to reduce volatility and precipitous drops in value. In certain cases, governments have intervened on an “emergency” basis, suddenly and substantially eliminating market participants’ ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage the risk of their outstanding positions. In addition, these interventions have typically been unclear in scope and application, resulting in uncertainty. It is impossible to predict when these restrictions will be imposed, what the interim or permanent restrictions will be and/or the effect of such restrictions on the clients’ strategies. The SCP Sub-Funds, the Underlying Portfolio Funds and the Underlying Managers are subject to similar risks. Potential Interest Rate Volatility. Uncertainty of the U.S. and global economy, and sensitivity of interest rates to changes in U.S. government and other nations’ monetary and fiscal policies, including changes to the federal funds rate, create a risk that interest rates will be volatile in the future. Interest rate volatility is difficult to predict, and may cause the value of any assets sensitive to interest rates, including fixed-income instruments held by Clients to decrease, which may result in substantial withdrawals from SCP Fund investors that, in turn, force the Firm to liquidate such instruments at disadvantageous prices, negatively impacting the performance of client portfolios. The SCP Sub-Funds, the Underlying Portfolio Funds and the Underlying Managers are subject to similar risks. Outsourced Trading. The Firm outsources certain of its trading functions to one or more thirdparty traders not affiliated with the Firm (each, an "Outsourced Trader"), including engaging such Outsourced Traders to execute and/or direct all or a portion of a Client’s trades on an outsourced basis. The Firm determines the terms of each engagement of an Outsourced Trader to be "arm'slength" and commercially reasonable; however, such an arrangement differs from the practices of many asset managers, which rely on employees of the asset manager to perform certain of these trading functions. An Outsourced Trader—subject to the contractual terms governing such Outsourced Trader's engagement with the Firm—may have discretion on matters such as price, execution timing, venue, and other aspects of trade execution. While the Firm reviews the services performed by any Outsourced Trader on a periodic basis, it is possible that, in the exercise of its discretion, an Outsourced Trader will execute and/or direct trades under sub-optimal conditions
or make trading-related errors that will negatively impact a Client. The use of an Outsourced Trader, and the manner in which the Firm compensates the Outsourced Trader, exposes a Client to potential conflicts of interest that are different than the conflicts of interest posed if the Firm employed its own trading desk personnel. For example, the salaries and other operating and overhead expenses attributable to traders that are employees of the Firm are generally borne by the Firm, while any compensation and expenses attributable to any Outsourced Trader will be borne by Clients. In light of the fact that an Outsourced Trader, rather than the Firm, may execute and/or direct all or a portion of the trades on behalf of a Client, references to the Firm, as used herein, in the context of the Firm causing a Client to trade, and similar references, should be understood to include an Outsourced Trader, unless the context indicates otherwise.
2. Risks Related to Methods of Analysis Investment and Due Diligence Process Due diligence generally entails evaluation of important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal issues. Before making investments, Stamos Capital will conduct due diligence that it deems reasonable and appropriate based upon the facts and circumstances applicable to each investment, including the time frame in which a particular investment needs to be made and the information available to the Firm (both of which, at times, may be limited). When conducting due diligence, the Firm may be required to evaluate important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, and legal issues. In other instances, when the Firm determines that circumstances warrant, the Firm may rely exclusively on secondary research or due diligence provided by another investor, whether or not the Firm has access to the results of the research or diligence conducted by such other parties or has had prior dealings with an Underlying Manager. When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding an investment, the Firm relies upon the resources reasonably available to it, which in some circumstances, whether or not known to the Firm at the time, and especially with respect to illiquid investments, may not be sufficient, accurate, complete or reliable. Access to information and due diligence opportunities may also vary significantly depending on the method of investment used (e.g., direct investment, joint venture or through Underlying Portfolio Funds). Due diligence may not reveal or highlight matters that could have a material adverse effect on the value of an investment. For example, there can be no assurance that the Firm will be able to detect or prevent irregular accounting, employee misconduct or other fraudulent practices during the due diligence phase of an investment or during its efforts to monitor an investment on an ongoing basis. At times, the investment opportunities pursued by a Client require rapid execution, and investment analyses and due diligence, negotiations and decisions by the Firm may be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis. From time to time, in such cases, the information available to the Firm at the time of an investment decision may be limited, and, in such cases, and especially with respect to illiquid investments, the Firm may not have access to detailed information regarding the investment opportunity or an opportunity to diligence or confirm information regarding the opportunity. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Firm will
have knowledge of circumstances that may adversely affect an investment or be in a position to negotiate terms that appropriately address such risks. It frequently is difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of an issuer, and the Firm may rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations and disclosures made by issuers or their owners (which, in either case, even of themselves may be very limited in scope) in the due diligence process when it makes an investment or otherwise in the public filings of such issuer. Moreover, there can be no assurance that attempts to obtain downside protection with respect to assets or companies in which a Client invests will achieve their desired effect, and in certain cases, depending on the type of investment or type of issuer, an opportunity may only be available on the basis of limited disclosures, representations, warranties or covenants (e.g., "covenant lite" instruments), and the lack of robust representations, warranties or covenants is likely to increase the risk associated with the investment. In countries where generally accepted accounting principles and practices differ significantly from those practiced in the United States, the evaluation of potential investments and the ability to perform due diligence may also be affected. For example, the assets and profits appearing on financial statements of a company operating in one or more non-U.S. countries may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected if financial statements had been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, information available to the Firm, including both general economic and commercial information and information concerning specific enterprises, securities or assets, may be relatively less reliable, detailed or accurate. In addition, for companies that keep accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules may require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power while others do not permit such restatement. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits or disguise true losses or profits. The Underlying Portfolio Funds and the Underlying Portfolio Managers are subject to similar risks. Uncertainty of Financial Models and Projections The Firm or an Underlying Portfolio Manager may use financial models and projections to help analyze a potential investment or future capital raises by, and financing for, public and private companies or other transactions. Modeled and projected operating results will often be based on management judgments, with adjustments to such models and protections made by the Firm or an Underlying Portfolio Manager in its discretion. Proprietary Investment Strategies Underlying Managers may use proprietary investment strategies that are based upon considerations and factors that are not fully disclosed to Stamos Capital. These strategies may involve risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the Underlying Managers or by the SCP Funds. The Underlying Managers generally use investment strategies that differ from those typically employed by traditional managers of portfolios of stocks and bonds. The strategies employed by the Underlying Managers may involve significantly more risk and higher transaction costs than more traditional investment methods. In addition, it is possible that the
performance of the Underlying Managers may be closely correlated in some market conditions, resulting (if those returns are negative) in significant losses to an SCP Fund and its investors. Availability of Suitable Opportunities Stamos Capital identifies and invests in Underlying Portfolio Funds or other investments that meet desired investment criteria. Identifying attractive investment opportunities and the right investment advisers is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The identification of an attractive fund or security does not ensure that access will be provided or available to that particular fund or security, for reasons including, but not limited to, the high level of investor demand some funds receive. Impact of Investments with a Drawdown Structure To the extent that capital is needed with respect to an SCP Fund’s direct or indirect investment that is structured as a drawdown fund with capital call obligations, the SCP Fund may be required to borrow and/or liquidate certain investments to fund such obligations. As a result, the SCP Fund may maintain a portion of its capital in cash or highly liquid investment strategies, such that generally funds will be available for investment in investments with drawdown structure as such opportunities arise (and to fund an SCP Fund’s direct or indirect obligations to such investments). There is no cap on the proportion of the SCP Fund’s capital that can be allocated to investments with drawdown structures or with respect to which the SCP Fund may have obligations to return distributions. Diversification and Concentration Stamos Capital expects to build portfolio holdings in multiple asset classes designed to afford certain expected diversification benefits, such as the reduction in exposure to adverse events associated with specific issuers, industries, or markets. However, certain portfolios may have limited or no diversification benefits due to a concentrated position in certain asset classes and/or securities. In addition, investments in overlapping strategies could result in large positions in the same or related securities in a Client account, including when the same security is held in multiple SCP Funds. The cumulative effect of all asset classifications, which are made subject to inherent subjectivity, may result in risk of a skewed perception by the Firm of the true risk and return characteristics of its overall portfolio, including liquidity. As a result, certain asset classes may be under- or over-weighted relative to the Firm’s preferred asset allocation targets and, accordingly, a Client’s account may be under- or over-allocated to certain asset classes or may be subject to concentration risks within the portfolio as a result. The Firm’s ability to avoid such concentration depends on its ability to liquidate or reallocate Client capital among direct investments, including equity and debt securities, or existing or new Underlying Portfolio Funds, or separate accounts, each of which might not be immediately feasible or feasible for several months, depending on market conditions and funding and liquidity constraints, including withdrawal and contribution limitations. In addition, certain asset classes are more difficult to value accurately, such as private equity or illiquid credit, and inaccuracies in valuation may result in departures of the actual portfolio from the intended asset allocation targets. Additionally, diversification may not be
achieved as a result of insufficient investment opportunities or insufficient assets available for investment as a result of insufficient subscriptions or withdrawals by fund investors. Consequently, returns as a whole may be adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of even a single investment or strategy. Allocation Risk Stamos Capital has broad discretion to under- or over-weight allocations among asset classes, strategies, and investments. There is no assurance that its decisions in this regard will be effective in increasing investment returns or limiting relative risk. In addition, the Firm may be limited in its ability to make changes to allocations due to the subscription and withdrawal provisions of the Underlying Portfolio Funds, including because of notice periods, lock-up periods, and limited subscription and withdrawal dates. In addition, asset allocation decisions made by the Firm may be based upon information provided by the Underlying Portfolio Funds or separate account managers and collected from third parties. If such information is inaccurate or incomplete, the actual allocations could deviate from the Firm’s intended allocations, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Firm to execute investment objectives. Leverage (Borrowed Money) Leverage may be used through borrowings and, if applicable, trading on margin, for operating and investing purposes or for cash management purposes (such as to satisfy withdrawal requests in respect of an SCP Fund). Leverage increases returns if it produces a greater return than the cost of the leverage. In an unsettled credit environment, it may be difficult or impossible to obtain leverage, which would limit the full implementation of an investment strategy. Margin borrowing exposes Clients to greater losses from investments than would otherwise have been the case had there been no borrowing; margin calls or changes in margin requirements may force premature liquidations of investment positions; and Clients could incur losses on investments where the investment fails to earn a return that equals or exceeds the cost of leverage associated with such investment. In case of a sudden, precipitous drop in value of assets, it may not be possible to liquidate quickly enough to repay borrowings, further magnifying the losses incurred. Due Diligence Errors It is possible that Stamos Capital may miss or misinterpret information during its due diligence process. The Firm has established procedures to mitigate this risk, but there is no assurance that it will be successful in any particular situation. An Underlying Manager could be engaged in wrongdoing that is not uncovered by the due diligence process. Estimates of Net Asset Value from Underlying Managers In most cases, the SCP Sub-Funds have no ability to assess the accuracy of the valuations received from Underlying Managers. Furthermore, the net asset values received from Underlying Managers are typically estimates only, subject to revision through the end of each Underlying Portfolio Fund’s annual audit, which may occur on a date other than December 31. Revisions to gain and loss calculations are an ongoing process, and no appreciation or depreciation figure can
be considered final until the annual audit is completed, if at all. The SCP Sub-Funds, the Underlying Portfolio Funds and the Underlying Managers are subject to similar risks. New Strategies New strategies employed by Underlying Portfolio Funds may not have been in use during periods of major market stress, disruption or decline. As a result, it is difficult to predict how these strategies will perform in periods of turmoil. Access to Information Stamos Capital generally requests information from each Underlying Manager regarding the Underlying Portfolio Fund’s historical performance and investment strategy, as well as portfolio information on the Underlying Portfolio Fund on a continuing basis. However, the Firm is not always provided with such information because certain details may be considered proprietary or confidential trade secrets by the particular Underlying Manager. This lack of access to information may make it more difficult to select, allocate among, and evaluate Underlying Managers. Furthermore, the Firm may be restricted from providing Clients or investors in an SCP Fund with information in its possession regarding an Underlying Portfolio Fund. This may make it more difficult for Clients or investors in an SCP Fund to evaluate the performance of their investments, including in such SCP Fund.
C. RISKS INVOLVED WITH RECOMMENDING A PARTICULAR TYPE OF SECURITY Private Funds Reliance on Underlying Portfolio Fund Management. Certain Client accounts will invest in Underlying Portfolio Funds and through separate accounts managed by Underlying Managers that are unrelated to Stamos Capital. Returns could be substantially and adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of one or more such Underlying Portfolio Funds or separate accounts. Subjective decisions made by the Underlying Managers may cause the Underlying Portfolio Funds or separate accounts to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which they would otherwise have capitalized. Furthermore, Underlying Managers may have a substantial amount of discretion to change their investment approach, typically without notice to or approval by investors. Investors will have no right or power to participate in the management or control of the Underlying Portfolio Funds or separate accounts and will not have an opportunity to evaluate the specific investments made by the Underlying Managers. Underlying Portfolio Funds may also experience “style drift,” which is typically unintended and unapproved movement away from such Underlying Portfolio Fund’s stated investment strategy. Absence of Regulatory Oversight. Many funds approved for investment by Stamos Capital are private funds or similar structures sold in private placements and are not registered investment companies under the 1940 Act. Some of the Underlying Managers may not be registered as investment advisers under federal or state law. Interests in the SCP Funds have not been
registered under the Securities Act. Consequently, Clients and investors will not be entitled to certain of the protections of the federal securities laws. Agreements with One or More Investors. From time to time, an SCP Fund may enter into Side Letters with one or more investors, which provide such investor(s) with additional or different rights (including, without limitation, with respect to access to information, management fees and performance-based compensation, minimum investment amounts, and liquidity terms). As a result of such Side Letters, certain investors may receive benefits, such as reduced fee obligations, the ability to withdraw on shorter notice or pursuant to different terms, and/or expanded informational rights. Compensation Arrangements. In cases in which the general partner or Underlying Managers of an SCP Fund receive compensation based upon the performance of their investments, they may be incentivized to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case if such arrangements were not in effect. Limited Operating History. Each SCP Fund, Underlying Portfolio Fund, and Underlying Portfolio Manager may have a limited operating history upon which prospective investors can evaluate their likely performance. The past investment performance of an SCP Fund, Underlying Portfolio Fund, or Underlying Portfolio Manager should not be construed as an indication of the future performance results of an investment in that or any other fund. Delayed Schedules K-1. Stamos Capital and the SCP Funds endeavor to furnish tax information as soon as practicable following the end of each year. However, fund-related tax information may not be provided on a timely basis. For instance, in order to furnish such tax information, the Firm must first receive corresponding tax information from all Underlying Portfolio Funds and other investments, and such reporting may be delayed. Clients and SCP Fund investors may be required to file extensions of the filing date for their income tax returns at the federal, state and local levels for any given year, particularly as a result of illiquid investments. Tax on Profits, Whether or Not Distributed. The SCP Funds are not required to distribute profits. If the SCP Funds have taxable income in a fiscal year, such income will be taxable in accordance with each investor’s allocable interest, whether or not such profits have been distributed. In the event of capital losses, investors may still be required to pay tax on the ordinary income earned, because any trading losses sustained will be, in most if not all cases, capital losses which are deductible against only a limited amount of ordinary income. In any taxable year, the tax liability for any profits might exceed any cash withdrawn or distributions received or may exceed the cash withdrawn by or distributed to the investor for that same taxable year. Stamos Capital is not a tax accounting firm, and Clients should consult their own tax advisers with respect to their investments. Illiquidity. There is no public market for interests in any private funds, including the SCP Funds or the Underlying Portfolio Funds, and it is not expected that a public market will develop. There are substantial restrictions on the transferability of interests, including the requirement in a partnership agreement that most transfers be approved by the general partner. There are also
other contractual restrictions and restrictions imposed by applicable federal securities laws and the laws and regulations of other jurisdictions, which may require an indefinite holding period with respect to private fund interests, including those of the SCP Funds. Many private funds have lock-up provisions that prohibit withdrawing money for a certain period of time. Some of these investments require advance notice of withdrawal or partial withdrawal, while other investments last until the fund ends. Underlying Portfolio Funds (including SCP Funds) may distribute investments “in-kind,” such as distributions of illiquid securities (including interests or shares in or of, respectively, other SCP Funds) or limit and suspend redemptions. The SCP Funds may in turn make in-kind distributions of these investments or limit and suspend redemptions. There can be no assurance that Clients or investors would be able to dispose of these in-kind investments or that the value of these investments will ultimately be realized. Special Investments. Certain SCP Funds invest substantially in various special investments, including, but not limited to, illiquid investments or investments of which the market value is not readily ascertainable. Certain special investments that are illiquid may be held in a special investment account. Under certain circumstances, an investor may request that the general partner buy out the investor’s position. However, while the general partner has the right to make such a purchase at fair market value as determined by the general partner, it is not obligated to honor the request, and such a decision will be based upon the available cash and the desirability of the specific special investment, among other considerations. There can be no guarantee that the determination by the general partner accurately reflects the value of such special investment. If a special investment is not allocated to a special purpose vehicle, additional contributions to the SCP Fund will dilute the existing investors' interest in such investment and withdrawals from the SCP Fund will lead to an increase of the remaining investors' interest in such investment. Risks Associated with Underlying or Direct Investments Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies. The securities of companies with small-tomedium-sized market capitalizations historically have involved more volatile prices than those of large-capitalization stocks and a higher risk of bankruptcy or insolvency. Small capitalization companies may require substantial additional capital or borrowings. There is often less publicly available information concerning such companies, making them more difficult to value. Investments in companies with limited or no operating histories are more speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an established operating record. Venture Capital Investments. Venture-capital-backed private companies (or direct investments) generally involve taking positions in the equity or debt securities of private companies, which often experience unexpected problems in the areas of product development, manufacturing, marketing, financing, and general management, which, in some cases, cannot be adequately solved. Often, little or no secondary market exists for such securities of private companies, and many of the direct investments could involve placing investor capital at risk for longer periods than for investments in Underlying Portfolio Funds. While investments in growth-stage companies offer the opportunity for significant capital gains, such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses. Investments in more
mature companies in the expansion or profitable stages also involve substantial risks. Such companies typically have obtained capital in the form of debt or equity to expand rapidly, reorganize operations, acquire other businesses or develop new products and markets. Real Estate Investments. Real estate investing involves a high degree of risk, including significant financial, operating, and competitive risks. Frequently, real estate investments involve the use of substantial leverage (or borrowed money), which will increase the exposure of such assets to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as increases in interest rates or downturns in the economy, enhancing the risk of loss. Also, real estate investments involve exposure to business cycles, local economic conditions, liability risks and other factors that may not be present in other types of investments. Foreign real estate markets can be more volatile than U.S. markets due to increased risk of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments and can perform differently than the U.S. market. Natural Resources. Certain Clients may allocate a portion of their capital (directly or indirectly) to investments in natural resources, such as timber and mineral resources. The costs associated with the development, production, transportation and marketing of natural resources are subject to many risks, and an investment that depends upon the continued and long-term success of these activities is inherently uncertain. Investments in such sectors may be affected by a number of factors not present with other investments, including, without limitation, local and global commodity price fluctuations, government regulation, environmental issues, shifts in supply and demand for such resources, land use and title issues, import and export duties and other trade issues, changing macroeconomic conditions, changes in fuel, and other input prices and labor issues. The natural resources industry can be significantly affected by events relating to international political developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and tax and government regulations. Energy-Related Investments. The costs associated with the exploration, development, production, transportation, and marketing of energy-related resources are subject to many risks, and an investment that depends upon the continued and long-term success of these activities is inherently uncertain. Investments in the energy sector may be affected by a number of factors not present with other investments, including, without limitation, obsolescence or failure of an energy source or energy technology to gain acceptance in the marketplace, federal and local regulatory issues, changing environmental regulations or public sentiment, changing macroeconomic conditions or input prices, inadequate reserves, speculation in the energy markets, adverse changes in relationships or contracts with public and private customers, labor issues, and other risks associated with the timing, amount, and cost of production. Many energyrelated resources are subject to governmental regulations that can change over time. The energy industry can be significantly affected by the supply of and demand for specific products and services, the supply of and demand for oil and gas, the price of oil and gas, exploration and production spending, government regulation, world events, and economic conditions. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the energy and natural resource industry will lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.
Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s or a guarantor’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, the rate of inflation, and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). In addition, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may also be subject to call risk and extension risk. Zero coupon bonds and deferred interest bonds, which are debt obligations issued at a significant discount from face value, experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates than debt obligations that provide for regular payments of interest of the same maturity. High-Yield Debt; Distressed Debt. Companies that are in transition, out of favor, financially leveraged or troubled, or involved in major strategic actions, restructurings, bankruptcy, reorganization or liquidation, are likely to be particularly risky investments, although they also may offer the potential for correspondingly high returns. High-yield bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”), distressed debt instruments, and other debt securities will typically be subordinated to the obligations due by companies to senior creditors, trade creditors, and employees. The lower rating of high-yield debt reflects a greater probability of default and the possibility that the market for lower grade debt securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-grade debt securities, and thus less liquid. This could result in an inability to sell such securities for an extended period of time, if at all. Restricted Securities. Restricted securities may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration, rendering them illiquid. Equity Securities. The value of equity securities, including publicly-traded equity securities, may decline over time. The volatility of equity securities means that the value of an investment may increase or decrease. Growth Stock Risk. Certain SCP Funds and Underlying Portfolio Funds invest in “growth” stocks. Securities of growth companies may be more volatile since such companies usually reinvest a high portion of earnings in their businesses, and they may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. In addition, earnings disappointments often lead to sharply falling prices because investors buy growth stocks in anticipation of superior earnings growth. Value Stock Risk. Certain SCP Funds and Underlying Portfolio Funds invest in “value” stocks. Particular risks of a value approach include that some holdings may not recover and provide the capital growth anticipated, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions, such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings, and industrial production. The market may not favor value-oriented stocks and may not favor equity securities at all. During those periods, relative performance may suffer.
Buyouts/Growth Capital. Buyout and growth capital funds frequently structure their investments with the use of leverage. While the use of leverage may enhance the returns on a successful investment, a company with a leveraged capital structure will be subject to increased exposure to changing economic conditions, such as significant interest rate increases, or a downturn in the economy or the company’s industry, enhancing the risk of loss associated with the investment. Distressed and Special Situations. Significant risk exists that a turnaround effort for a company in a distressed financial condition will not be successful and that all or a significant portion of the capital invested in such situations may be lost. “Special situation” investments are opportunistic in nature. Such investments are likely to involve significant risks and illiquidity, and any returns from these investments will be subject to substantial uncertainty.
9. Item 9 – Disciplinary Information A. CRIMINAL OR CIVIL PROCEEDINGS The Firm has no civil or criminal actions to report.
B. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS BEFORE REGULATORY AUTHORITIES The Firm has no administrative proceedings before the SEC, any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency or any foreign financial regulatory authority to report.
C. SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATION (SRO) PROCEEDINGS The Firm has no SRO disciplinary proceedings to report.
10. Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations A. REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVES OF A BROKER DEALER This Item is not applicable to Stamos Capital.
B. FUTURES COMMISSION MERCHANT, COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR, OR COMMODITY TRADING ADVISER REGISTRATION STATUS While Stamos Capital may trade, directly or indirectly, commodity interests on behalf of Clients, it is exempt from registration with the CFTC as a Commodity Trading Adviser (“CTA”) and as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”). As an exempt CPO, the Firm is not required to deliver a CFTC disclosure document to prospective investors, nor is it required to provide those investors with certified annual reports that satisfy the requirements of CFTC rules applicable to registered CPOs. The current basis for the CPO exemption is that, among other things (i) the SCP Funds invest in other commodity pools; (ii) each investor is either (a) an “accredited investor” as defined under SEC rules or otherwise, or (b) a “qualified eligible person” as defined in CFTC Rule 4.7(a)(2); (iii) the interests in the SCP Funds are exempt from registration under the Securities Act and are offered and sold without marketing to the public in the United States; (iv) participations in the SCP Funds are not marketed as or in a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures or commodity options markets; (v) with respect to its direct trading, at all times each of the SCP Funds establishes a commodity interest or security futures position, either (a) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions will not exceed 5% of the liquidation
value of the Fund’s portfolio, respectively; or (b) the aggregate net notional value of such positions will not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, respectively; and (vi) with respect to its indirect trading, the SCP Fund relies on the relief provided by CFTC noaction letter 12-38. Stamos Capital is also exempt from registration with the CFTC as a CTA under CFTC Rule 4.14(a)(8).
C. MATERIAL RELATIONSHIPS PARTICIPANTS
OR
ARRANGEMENTS
WITH
INDUSTRY
As discussed further in Item 14 Stamos Capital may compensate unaffiliated broker-dealers for the referral of investors. Stamos Capital also from time to time consults with advisers on industry matters, some of whom are investors in an SCP Fund or affiliates of Stamos Capital. These advisers to the Firm generally advise without a cash compensation arrangement. Stamos Capital also engages certain third-party consultants (the “SCP Consultants”) to provide research, risk management, and outsourced trading services to Stamos Capital and the SCP Funds. SCP Consultants include former employees of Stamos Capital who serve in a consultancy role, including circumstances where such consultancy role includes duties such persons once performed as employees of the Firm. SCP Consultants are not employees of Stamos Capital; however, such persons are treated as “supervised persons” and are covered under Stamos Capital’s compliance program.
D. MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST RELATING TO OTHER INVESTMENT ADVISERS Due to the nature of the Firm’s Clients, investors, and investment activities, the Firm may have multiple relationships and affiliations with Clients, investors, and investments made by the SCP Funds or investments recommended by the Firm. Certain Clients, investors, and affiliates act as advisers to Stamos Capital, and these relationships may present conflicts of interest. For instance, certain SCP Funds invest in Underlying Portfolio Funds or with Underlying Managers that hold interests in another SCP Fund, or may be direct or indirect joint venture partners with the Firm, or whose partners, officers, directors or employees may hold a direct or indirect interest in the Firm. SCP Funds also invest in Underlying Portfolio Funds or in portfolio companies, or with Underlying Managers, in which the Firm or its partners, officers, directors or employees holds a direct or indirect financial interest. When Stamos Capital elects to invest Client assets in Underlying Portfolio Funds or Underlying Managers, the Firm does not receive compensation directly or indirectly from those funds or advisers. The Firm seeks to mitigate any conflicts of interest by making or recommending investments the Firm believes to be in the best interest of the relevant Clients. Stamos Capital follows an investment process it believes to be appropriate for the types of investments it makes and the
types of Clients to whom the Firm recommends investments. Please see Item 11.C for additional information.
11. Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading A. CODE OF ETHICS Stamos Capital has adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 204A‐1 of the Advisers Act for access persons (“Access Persons”) of the Firm, which includes, with certain exceptions, all employees. The Code of Ethics is designed to guide Access Persons in their ethical obligations and to provide rules for their personal securities transactions. Specifically, the Code of Ethics requires Access Persons to (i) place the interests of the Firm’s Clients first; (ii) conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with the Code of Ethics and the Firm's fiduciary duties; (iii) not take inappropriate advantage of their positions or of their relationship with the Firm’s Clients; (iv) maintain the confidentiality of Client information; (v) not misuse non‐public information; and (vi) comply at all times with all applicable federal securities laws and other governmental rules and regulations. The Code of Ethics contains (i) certain reporting requirements applying to the purchase and sale of securities and security holdings; and (ii) securities trading pre-clearance procedures applying to the purchase and sale of securities. In general, Access Persons may not acquire ownership of any securities except for (i) mutual funds or ETFs that are pre-approved, and if they meet certain suitability requirements, SCP Funds that are pre-approved; (ii) transactions in which an Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control; (iii) transactions pursuant to an automatic investment plan; (iv) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities that are pre-approved; and (v) acquisitions of securities through stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, and other similar corporate reorganizations. Generally, Access Persons must obtain pre-approval before selling or otherwise disposing of a security from a personal account. The Code of Ethics also prohibits employees from (i) participating in certain outside business activities without pre-approval; (ii) making political contributions without pre-approval; and (iii) accepting or making gifts that are excessive or inappropriate. All employees must provide a quarterly certification reporting personal securities holdings, outside business activity, political contributions, and gifts or entertainment given or received. All employees are also responsible for reporting any known violations of the Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer. Stamos Capital will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any current or prospective Client or investor upon request.
B. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS WHERE A RELATED PERSON HAS A MATERIAL FINANCIAL INTEREST Investments in Other SCP Funds As previously noted in response to Item 10, certain SCP Funds invest in other SCP Funds, and in such cases, a related Stamos Capital entity may serve as the general partner to both SCP Funds. Similarly, the Firm recommends SCP Funds to Other Client investors. The Firm has provided, and intends to continue to provide, investment and asset allocation recommendations to Clients (including SCP Funds and Other Clients where the Firm exercises investment discretion) (i) advising such Clients to make investments, or add to existing investments, in SCP Funds, (ii) recommending re-allocation of investments among multiple SCP Funds or from funds advised by other managers to SCP Funds, or (iii) making allocation recommendations that Clients stay invested in SCP Funds while redeeming from funds managed by other managers or otherwise disposing of other investments. Recommendations of this nature create conflicts of interest between the Firm and its Clients. The Firm waives management and performance fees, as necessary, to Clients to avoid having a Client pay multiple levels of management and/or performance fees to the Firm in connection with one investment. However, performance fees can vary among the SCP Funds, and as a result the Firm has an incentive to recommend investments in SCP Funds that charge higher performance fees. The Firm has an incentive to recommend investments in SCP Funds or, when identifying assets to liquidate in a Client's portfolio, recommending liquidation of other assets instead of SCP Funds, because it is advantageous, for marketing and other purposes, to have substantial assets under management in an SCP Fund, and the Firm is generally interested in the Funds having sufficient levels of capital available to make certain investments. Therefore, the Firm has a conflict of interest when making recommendations related to the SCP Funds. However, the Firm mitigates this conflict of interest by only making recommendations to Clients relating to the SCP Funds when the Firm believes that such investments are suitable for Clients and in such Clients' best interests. Investment Recommendations When providing tailored, non-discretionary advisory services to Other Clients, which services are generally offered in conjunction with investments in the SCP Funds, Stamos Capital may recommend further investments in the SCP Funds from which it receives compensation. As the SCP Funds’ adviser, Stamos Capital mitigates the conflicts that arise through these recommendations through disclosure to Other Clients of receipt of such fees, and by making such recommendations only if it believes the investment meets such Clients’ investment objectives. Stamos Capital’s Other Clients are primarily high-net-worth individuals and families and their investment vehicles (including retirement accounts), as well as foundations, endowments, and trusts. These Other Clients are typically sophisticated investors, and they receive additional information about the SCP Funds, such as private placement memorandums, partnership
agreements, and historical performance data, as well as other information available upon request, to substantiate any recommendations and investment decisions. Principal Transactions To the extent that Cross Trades may be viewed as principal transactions (as such term is used under the Advisers Act), due to the ownership interest in a Client account by Stamos Capital, Stamos Capital will comply with the requirements of Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act, including making the disclosures required in Section 206 and obtaining necessary consents. Charitable Contributions to Certain Non-Profit Investors Some of the SCP Funds’ investors are non-profit, charitable, or educational institutions. From time to time, Stamos Capital and its affiliates make charitable contributions to these organizations. It could be a conflict of interest if any such contributions were made in order to influence an institution to become or remain an investor in an SCP Fund. However, these contributions are not made for that purpose, and given their amount and nature, Stamos Capital does not believe they influence such institutions' investment decisions.
C. INVESTING IN SECURITIES RECOMMENDED TO CLIENTS In the event the Firm is preparing for or is in the process of completing mutual fund or ETF transactions of a significant size, an employee could benefit by trading ahead of the Client in the employee’s personal securities account. The Firm requires pre-clearance of all employee personal trading, including in mutual funds and in ETFs. In addition, certain Firm employees invest their personal capital in the SCP Funds, however, such investments do not provide employees with preferred liquidity terms or relieve employee investors of obligations to pay applicable expenses in comparison with similarly situated nonemployee investors in the SCP Funds. In the process of selecting Underlying Portfolio Fund investments, the Firm will on occasion elect to invest the assets of one SCP Fund into another SCP Fund and the SCP Endowment Program (as detailed in Item 4) is specifically designed to invest the assets of the Endowment Fund into other SCP Funds. When doing so, the investing SCP Fund will not be subject to duplicate management fees, although, conflicts of interest exist. As noted previously in response to Item 6, a conflict may arise in the allocation process due to the different incentive fees associated with each SCP Fund, and this may be relevant to any such investment. Additionally, when recommending that a Client invest in or redeem from an SCP Fund, the Firm expects that its exercise of discretion will at times favor one SCP Fund over another. Certain Other Clients advised by the Firm may control companies in which Clients may invest. As such, a portion of the performance-based compensation received by the Firm may be due to the Firm’s relationship with the Other Clients. Such relationship may also influence the Firm in advising Clients as to whether to hold or sell an investment, or invest additional amounts, in such portfolio companies.
The Firm will identify and mitigate any conflicts of interest that arise with respect to such investments in accordance with its policies and procedures.
D. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CREATED BY CONTEMPORANEOUS INVESTMENTS As previously described in Item 11(C) above, an employee would generally benefit by trading contemporaneously with the Client in the employee’s personal securities account. The Firm requires pre-clearance of all personal trading. Participation in specific investment opportunities are appropriate, at times, for certain Clients and not others. Participation in such opportunities will be allocated on a fair and equitable basis over time, taking into account such factors as the Firm determines, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate, including, but not limited to: (i) the relative amounts of capital available for new investments, (ii) the investment programs and portfolio positions of Clients for which participation is appropriate, or (iii) tax, regulatory, legal and similar considerations that may limit Clients' participation in an investment. Additionally, certain Clients may pursue substantially similar or overlapping investment objectives and strategies, and accordingly may invest, or seek to invest, in the same or similar securities. There may be instances when certain Clients receive priority over another in the allocation of investment opportunities, including when an investment opportunity is subject to capacity constraints. The Firm seeks to make all determinations and allocations of the types described above in a manner that it reasonably believes is fair and equitable over time, and in each case, in accordance with the Firm’s allocation policies and procedures. Such policies and procedures are subject to change and may be revised from time to time. When investment opportunities are allocated among one or more Clients, orders have been, and are in certain cases expected to be in the future, combined for all such accounts, and if any order is not filled at the same price, they may be allocated on an average price basis. When orders are not aggregated, trades generally will be processed in the order that they are placed with the broker or counterparty selected by the Firm. As a result, certain trades in the same security for one Client (including an SCP Fund in which the Firm or one or more of its employees may have a direct or indirect interest) may receive more or less favorable prices or terms than another Client, and orders placed later have the potential to not be filled entirely or at all, based upon the prevailing market prices at the time of the order or trade. In addition, some opportunities for reduced transaction costs and economies of scale may not be achieved. Although certain Clients pursue investment objectives that are similar to other Clients, the portfolios of such Clients have differed, and may in the future differ, from one another as a result of purchases and withdrawals being made at different times and in different amounts, as a result of investment restrictions applicable to a Client, as well as because of different tax, regulatory, and Client suitability considerations. The Firm has given, and expects in the future to give, advice and recommend securities to one Client which differs from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, another Client. The Firm is under no obligation to purchase or sell
a security for, enter into a transaction on behalf of, or provide an investment opportunity to, any Client solely because the Firm purchases or sells the same security for, enters into a transaction on behalf of, or provides an opportunity to, another Client if, in its reasonable opinion, such security, transaction or investment opportunity does not appear to be suitable, practicable or desirable for such Client. Stamos Capital has acquired and/or disposed of, and expects in the future to acquire and/or dispose of, investments held by one Client either prior to or subsequent to the acquisition and/or disposition of the same or similar securities held by another Client. In certain circumstances, Stamos Capital’s investment activities on behalf of one Client in such securities could adversely affect the value of the same securities held in other Clients' portfolios, including, but not limited to, situations in which the securities being traded are highly illiquid and therefore experience substantial price volatility. In addition, Stamos Capital has caused, and expects in the future to cause, certain Clients to be exposed to certain investment opportunities in an entirely different degree or on different terms than that to which other Clients are exposed to such investment opportunity. As a result of some or all of the foregoing, the performance results as between and among Clients, even as it relates to the same investments invested in by other Clients, may vary to the detriment of one Client, and such variation may be significant. The Firm may in the future offer one or more SCP Fund investors, beneficial owners of Other Clients and/or other third-party investors the opportunity to co-invest with Clients in particular investments. The Firm is not obligated to arrange co-investment opportunities, and no SCP Fund investor will be obligated to participate in such an opportunity. The Firm has sole discretion as to the amount (if any) of a co-investment opportunity that will be allocated to a particular SCP Fund investor or beneficial owners of an Other Client and may allocate co-investment opportunities instead to other SCP Fund investors, beneficial owners of an Other Client, or to third parties. If the Firm determines that an investment opportunity is too large, or otherwise not appropriate, for Clients, the Firm or its personnel have the option to, but are under no obligation to, make proprietary investments therein. The Firm may in the future receive fees and/or allocations from co-investors, which may differ as among co-investors and also likely will differ from the fees and/or allocations borne by Clients. The Firm allocates expenses among Clients and co-investors (if any) in any manner it deems equitable, taking into account the applicable facts and circumstances, including the relative size of Client portfolios and co-investors (if any), the nature or source of the product or service and the benefits derived from, and the extent of use of the product or service. The Firm's expense allocations often depend on inherently subjective determinations, but the expense allocations will be made in good faith. To the extent expenses are allocated in accordance with the foregoing, the Firm shall have the right to cause such expenses to be paid or incurred by the entity, including one or more Clients, to which such expenses are allocated. It may not always be possible or reasonable to allocate or re-allocate expenses from a Client to a co-investor, depending upon the circumstances surrounding the applicable investment (including the timing of the investment) and the financial and other terms governing the relationship of the co-investor to one or more Clients with respect to the investment, and, as a result, there may be occasions where co-investors
do not bear a proportionate share of such expenses. In addition, where a potential investment is contemplated but ultimately not consummated, potential co-investors generally will not share in any expenses related to such potential investment, and Clients will generally bear all expenses with respect to such potential investment. The Firm also faces a conflict of interest when making a determination that an expense is of a type that will be borne by Clients because, if the Firm were to determine otherwise, it would bear the costs of such expenses. Certain of Stamos Capital’s determinations with respect to whether specific expenses should be borne by Stamos Capital or one or more Clients require subjective judgments. Stamos Capital has a conflict of interest when making such judgments because Stamos Capital will bear the costs of any expenses not allocated to a Client. Similarly, certain of Stamos Capital’s determinations with respect to whether specific expenses should be borne by any single Client require subjective judgments. Certain Clients may have different expense terms than others. Stamos Capital may have a conflict of interest when determining which Clients will bear a specific expense. In addition, the allocation of certain expenses may affect the size or performance of, and therefore the fees or allocations earned by, Stamos Capital with respect to a specific Client, and therefore Stamos Capital could have a conflict of interest when determining how to allocate expenses among such Clients. Stamos Capital seeks to allocate expenses in a manner that it deems to be fair and equitable. Certain products or services, the costs of which are borne exclusively by Clients, may directly or indirectly also benefit Stamos Capital and its affiliates, other Clients not paying for such products or services, or third parties. Stamos Capital has a conflict of interest in determining whether such expenses should be borne by certain Clients when other Clients or Stamos Capital also receive benefits from the products and services provided. On occasion, Stamos Capital may determine that it would be in the best interests of one or more Clients, including the SCP Funds, to transfer a security from one Client to another (each such transfer, a “Cross Trade”) for a variety of reasons, including, without limitation, for tax or liquidity purposes, to rebalance the portfolios of Clients’ accounts, or to reduce transaction costs that would arise in an open market transaction. If Stamos Capital decides to engage in a Cross Trade, Stamos Capital will determine that the trade is in the best interests of both Clients involved and take steps to ensure that the transaction is consistent with the duty to obtain best execution for each of those Clients. The Firm will identify and mitigate any conflicts of interest that arise with respect to such investments in accordance with its policies and procedures.
12. Item 12 – Brokerage Practices A. FACTORS CONSIDERED IN SELECTING OR RECOMMENDING BROKERDEALERS FOR CLIENT TRANSACTIONS Stamos Capital is independently owned and operated and is not affiliated with any custodian or broker-dealer. In selecting or recommending brokers, most often with respect to trading in publicly-traded equities, Stamos Capital seeks best execution, which involves a number of qualitative and quantitative factors. In seeking best execution, the Firm need not solicit competitive bids and does not have an obligation to seek or pay the lowest available commission cost. The Firm does not negotiate “execution only” commission rates. In selecting a broker, the Firm takes into account, among other things, the broker’s commission rate, execution capabilities, actual experience, efficiency, promptness, financial stability, reputation, confidentiality, and research services provided by the broker.
1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits Stamos Capital does not have a soft dollar arrangement with any broker, although it reserves the right to have such an arrangement in the future. In such a case, the Firm may receive certain products and services in addition to brokerage services from a broker, which may include research reports provided to Stamos Capital by brokers that the Firm uses to execute trades. In every instance, the receipt of such services will be in accordance with the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. To the extent Stamos Capital receives research, the Firm will generally use the research in servicing all of the Firm’s Client accounts. Not all of these services will be used by the Firm in connection with accounts that paid commissions to the brokers providing such services. The Firm has an incentive to select or recommend a broker based upon the Firm’s interest in receiving research or other products or services, rather than on a Client’s interest in receiving most favorable execution. Stamos Capital has the ability to direct a Client account to pay a brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might charge for effecting the same transaction, in recognition of the value of the brokerage, research, and other services that broker provides. In such a case, the Firm will make a good faith determination that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of such brokerage, research, and other services, viewed in terms of either the specific transaction or the Firm’s overall responsibilities to its Clients, consistent with the duty of best execution. An account may, therefore, pay higher brokerage commissions than are otherwise available.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals This Item is not applicable to Stamos Capital.
3. Directed Brokerage In the situation where an Other Client directs Stamos Capital to use a specific broker and the Firm has not negotiated the terms and conditions (including, but not limited to, commission rates), the Firm does not have any responsibility for obtaining the best prices or particular commission rates. Other Clients who direct the Firm to use a specific broker may pay higher commission rates or receive less favorable execution transactions than non-directing Clients.
B. ORDER AGGREGATION Stamos Capital performs investment management services for multiple Clients, including the SCP Funds. There are occasions on which portfolio transactions are executed as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same security for numerous Client accounts served by the Firm, which involve Clients with similar investment objectives. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially could be either advantageous or disadvantageous to one or more particular Clients, they are executed only when Stamos Capital believes that to do so will be in the best interest of the impacted Clients. When such concurrent authorizations occur, the objective is to allocate the executions in a manner that is deemed equitable to the accounts involved. In any given situation, Stamos Capital attempts to allocate trade executions in the most equitable manner possible, taking into consideration Client objectives, current asset allocation, and availability of funds. Trade Errors Trade errors involving transactions in any account directly or indirectly held by an SCP Fund or any derivatives contract or other similar agreement may occur. Pursuant to the various exculpation and indemnification provisions of each SCP Fund’s Governing Document, Stamos Capital generally will not be liable to the SCP Funds for any act or omission, absent bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence, and the SCP Funds generally will be required to indemnify Stamos Capital or related persons against any losses they may incur by reason of any act or omission related to the SCP Funds, absent bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence. As a result of these provisions, the SCP Fund (and not Stamos Capital) will benefit from any gains resulting from Trade Errors and other errors, absent bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence. Trading errors might include, for example, (i) the placement of orders (either purchases or sales) in excess of, or less than, the intended amount of securities or instruments; (ii) the sale of a security or instrument when it was intended to have been purchased; (iii) the purchase of a security or instrument when it was intended to have been sold; (iv) the purchase or sale of the wrong security or instrument; (v) the purchase or sale of a security or instrument contrary to regulatory restrictions, like Regulation S or private placement restrictions, or Fund investment guidelines or restrictions; (vi) the incorrect allocations of trades between SCP Funds; (vii) keystroke errors that occur when entering trades into an electronic trading system; and (viii) typographical or drafting errors. Trades implemented as a result of faulty data, systems, coding, modeling or analysis; trades that are properly executed but result in losses; and errors committed by other persons (including brokers and custodians), or that are otherwise caused by human error
other than those specifically described above, are not considered Trade Errors. The loss of an investment opportunity is not considered a Trade Error. Investors should assume that trading errors (and similar errors) may occur and that the SCP Funds will be responsible for any resulting losses, even if such losses result from the negligence (but not gross negligence) of the Firm’s personnel. Such trade errors could result in substantial losses to the SCP Funds. In determining whether the Firm’s personnel have satisfied the standard of care such that the SCP Funds are responsible for a loss resulting from a trade error, the Firm will have a conflict of interest between its economic interest and the economic interest of the SCP Funds. The determination of whether the Firm’s personnel have satisfied their standard of care will not be based solely upon the conduct of the specific Firm personnel with respect to the specific trade error at issue, but rather in the overall context of the control and compliance environment of Firm as it relates to trading activity. Stamos Capital has a conflict of interest when determining whether losses resulting from a trading error will be borne by a Client because Stamos Capital would otherwise generally reimburse such losses. From time to time, Stamos Capital may elect to voluntarily reimburse Clients for losses suffered as a result of certain trade errors identified by Stamos Capital or otherwise. However, notwithstanding the previous sentence and as addressed in the preceding paragraph, investors should not carry the expectation that a reimbursement will ever take place, and should not make investment or advisory hiring decisions in reliance on Stamos Capital making any reimbursements to Clients for losses suffered as a result of such trade errors. Any decision to reimburse is not precedential and should not create the expectation of any reimbursement in the future. Clients may incur losses due to trade errors that occur in Underlying Portfolio Funds. As an investor in Underlying Portfolio Funds, Clients are subject to the terms contained in the governing documents of the applicable Underlying Portfolio Funds and the policies of the Underlying Managers, which may differ from terms applicable to SCP Funds and Stamos Capital’s policies. Stamos Capital and its Clients may be unable to recover losses incurred as a result of trade errors that occur in Underlying Portfolio Funds.
13. Item 13 – Review of Accounts A. FREQUENCY AND NATURE OF REVIEW OF CLIENT ACCOUNTS OR FINANCIAL PLANS Stamos Capital regularly monitors Client accounts and conducts periodic reviews of the performance of the SCP Funds and their underlying investments, including Underlying Portfolio Funds. Stamos Capital considers a broad macroeconomic perspective for all Clients and conducts ongoing market research. The Chief Investment Officer meets with key members of the investment team (Managing Director level and above), individually or collectively, at regular
intervals, generally no less than weekly, to discuss ideas portfolios, funds, and/or across asset classes and to discuss market research, economic news, performance, investment themes, risk management, and Client needs. In an effort to bring in outside opinions and avoid becoming insular in the Firm’s viewpoints, the Firm’s senior leadership consults with outside experts from time to time with differing economic and industry perspectives to offer additional analysis of events in a given economic and market environment. Client Accounts Currently, one of Stamos Capital’s Partners and/or other senior investment professionals (Directors or above) are responsible for the periodic review of Client accounts in relation to each Client’s stated objectives. The appropriate frequency of each Client account review is based upon a number of factors, including the investment and specific stated financial needs of the Client, the complexity of the holdings, and the impact of market activity on a Client account. Fund Reviews Stamos Capital conducts periodic performance reviews of Underlying Managers and Underlying Portfolio Funds. Review of performance will differ in frequency and scope at the discretion of Stamos Capital. Factors triggering a review of an Underlying Manager or Underlying Portfolio Fund might include excessive returns/losses in absolute terms, or relative to the Manager’s or Fund’s peers or benchmarks, and concerns around risks. The reviews are often supplemented by portfolio monitoring/exposure reports provided by the Underlying Managers. The portfolio monitoring reports typically provide Clients’ long and short gross exposure by strategy, asset type, industry, geography and other statistics relevant to the strategy, such as performing versus non-performing investments. Select members of the investment team monitor this exposure data, generally on a quarterly basis. The Firm utilizes reports and periodic meetings to evaluate an Underlying Manager’s core risks in the portfolio and corresponding hedges, if any, as well as to identify significant concerns or style drift. Reviews for Other Clients Typically, Stamos Capital has account review meetings with Other Clients on a quarterly basis, or more or less frequently as determined by the Other Client and Stamos Capital. Similar to the SCP Funds, the research process to develop investment ideas is an ongoing activity; however, certain aspects of reviewing the investor’s portfolio relies on information provided to the Firm by the Client, which influences the timing of a portfolio review. In addition, Clients request from time to time that the Firm review specific investment opportunities on an ad hoc basis.
B. FACTORS PROMPTING REVIEW OF CLIENT ACCOUNTS OTHER THAN A PERIODIC REVIEW In connection with its securities-related advisory services, Stamos Capital will generally undertake a review of a Client account when the Firm identifies a material change in an
Underlying Manager or Underlying Portfolio Fund of the Client, such as a material change in management, investment strategy, operations, a change in auditor or administrator, an unusual deviation in performance, or revelation of any regulatory action or the initiation of a regulatory investigation of which Stamos Capital becomes aware.
C. CONTENT AND FREQUENCY OF REGULAR ACCOUNT REPORTS TO CLIENTS Stamos Capital delivers regular written reports to investors in the SCP Funds generally consisting of: (i) monthly or quarterly capital account statements, which include the then-current estimated value of an investor’s capital accounts in the SCP Funds, account activity since the last report, unaudited performance information, and applicable management and incentive fees; (ii) monthly performance estimates of certain SCP Funds, which include details regarding estimated monthto-date, quarter-to-date and year-to-date performance of the SCP Funds (net of fees and expenses), historical returns, and a monthly market review of month-to-date, quarter-to-date, and year-to-date performance of relevant indices by asset class; (iii) quarterly letters to investors in certain SCP private capital funds, which include current unaudited capital balances of underlying investments; and (iv) on an annual basis, audited financial statements of an investor’s relevant SCP Funds. Stamos Capital periodically delivers customized reports to investors and Other Clients with regard to their specific holdings in the SCP Funds. Additionally, the Firm provides a review of account performance to Other Clients based on Other Clients’ reporting needs. For Other Clients’ investments that are not in SCP Funds, the custodian or another service provider of the Other Client may provide reports of such assets directly to the Other Client and to the Firm.
14. Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation A. ECONOMIC BENEFITS FOR PROVIDING SERVICES TO CLIENTS During the ordinary course of business, Stamos Capital or its employees occasionally receive gifts from service providers. To address the potential conflicts of interest where receipt of a gift could influence decision-making, the Firm’s Code of Ethics provides that gifts from service providers will either be returned or donated to a charity, with the exception of gifts of food and beverage items, which may be consumed on the property, or in circumstances where the primary purpose of the gift is personal.
B. COMPENSATION REFERRALS
TO
NON-SUPERVISED
PERSONS
FOR
CLIENT
Stamos Capital does not currently have any arrangements in place to compensate third parties for Client or investor referrals. If entered into in the future, the Firm expects that the amount of
compensation typically will consist of a portion of the fees the Firm earns from the referred investor. Any such payments will be borne by the Firm. Any placement agent arrangements that the Firm enters into will be in accordance with the rules promulgated under the Advisers Act.
15. Item 15 – Custody Stamos Capital is deemed to have custody of the SCP Funds’ assets by virtue of the fact that Stamos Capital and affiliates of the Firm serve as the general partner or manager of the SCP Funds. Accordingly, Stamos Capital and its affiliates comply with the custody requirements applicable to registered investment advisers pursuant to Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2 (the “Custody Rule”). All of the Funds’ assets, except for certain uncertificated securities purchased in private transactions (as further described below), are held with one or more “qualified custodians” as defined in the Custody Rule (i.e., banks or broker-dealers) that are unaffiliated with Stamos Capital. For the SCP Funds, the qualified custodians and the Underlying Portfolio Funds provide statements in the name of the SCP Funds to the Firm. SCP Fund investors receive a statement of their capital balance prepared by the SCP Funds’ administrator. These statements are provided on a monthly or quarterly basis, depending on the relevant SCP Fund, and reflect the value of the investor’s interest in such fund. SCP Fund investors also receive on an annual basis an audited financial statement of the SCP Fund in accordance with the Custody Rule. For certain Other Clients, the Firm has custody of client assets. In such circumstances, those Clients receive statements from the custodians for those assets that are not invested in the SCP Funds. Other Client investors should compare any statement or report provided by Stamos Capital regarding portfolio holdings with the statements of the custodians to ensure there are no discrepancies. All Other Client funds and securities over which the Firm has custody are maintained by a qualified custodian, unless subject to an exception under the Custody Rule. In addition, such Other Clients also receive notice of accounts being opened and quarterly account statements delivered by custodians, and the accounts of such Other Clients are subject to annual asset verification. With respect to the portion of Stamos Capital’s investment program that involves investments in certain private companies, Stamos Capital generally will be exempt from the requirement that securities be maintained with a “qualified custodian” when such securities are (i) acquired from the issuer in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving any public offering; (ii) uncertificated, to the extent ownership thereof is recorded only on the books of the issuer or its transfer agent in the name of the recipient; and (iii) transferable only with prior consent of the issuer or holders of the outstanding securities of the issuer.
16. Item 16 – Investment Discretion Investment Discretion: SCP Funds Stamos Capital has discretionary authority to manage the portfolios of the SCP Funds. SCP Fund investors do not have the ability to limit this authority, although through the use of Side Letters, an investor may negotiate a restriction that further defines the investment program for the SCP Fund. Prospective investors in the SCP Funds must execute a subscription agreement for each SCP Fund in which they invest and make various representations in their subscription materials regarding their sophistication and ability to assess and bear the risks of investment in the SCP Fund. Prospective investors are encouraged to carefully review all subscription documents and determine whether the proposed investment is consistent with their investment goals and tolerance for risk. Investment Discretion: Other Clients Stamos Capital exercises discretionary authority with respect to some, but not all, Other Clients. With respect to Other Clients' portfolios over which the Firm exercises discretionary authority, such Other Clients have the ability to grant and limit such authority subject to the terms and provisions of the Other Client’s investment advisory agreement, and for certain Other Clients, the Firm may exercise discretionary authority over a portion, or none, of their respective account.
17. Item 17 – Voting Client Securities A. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES Stamos Capital, as a fiduciary and an investment adviser with certain proxy voting authority, is subject to Investment Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-6 (the "Proxy Voting Rule"). The Firm monitors corporate events and votes proxies. To meet its obligations under the Proxy Voting Rule, the Firm has adopted a written Proxy Voting policy and procedures to adhere to its fiduciary duty to cast votes in the best interest of Clients and to not subordinate Client interests to its own. In determining how to vote proxies, the Firm may take into account various relevant factors, as determined by the Firm in its discretion, which may include: (i) the impact on the value of the securities or instruments owned; (ii) the anticipated costs and benefits associated with the proposal; (iii) the effect on liquidity; (iv) the recommendation of company management; and (v) customary industry and business practices. Any potential conflicts of interest will be addressed on a case-by-case basis depending upon the nature of the conflict. Possible actions Stamos Capital may take include delegating the voting decision to an independent third party, the organization of a committee responsible for the voting decision, or obtaining the consent of the SCP Fund investors to vote a particular way. In all cases, the Firm will seek to vote in the best interests of the Client.
With respect to publicly-traded equities, the Firm has delegated administration of the proxy voting process to Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), a third-party proxy advisory firm, and has instructed the proxy advisory firm to vote proxies in accordance with their standard U.S. proxy voting guidelines as in effect from time to time, unless otherwise directed by the Firm in its discretion. Use of such automated voting limits the scope in which the Firm will individually review and vote proxies. However, the Firm will periodically review its proxy voting process to determine if the proxy advisory firm is appropriately following instructions and the guidelines in their engagement. Additionally, the Firm will periodically review the proxy advisory firm’s voting guidelines to determine if they continue to sufficiently meet the Firm’s fiduciary obligations. These approaches are, however, general procedures on the voting of proxies. Stamos Capital may, from time to time, determine that it is in the best interests of Clients to depart from these approaches. Information about a proxy vote on behalf of an SCP Fund may be obtained by SCP Fund investors upon their request to Stamos Capital. Clients may obtain a copy of the Firm’s proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. As an investor in Underlying Portfolio Funds, Clients are subject to the policies of the Underlying Manager(s), and the Underlying Managers may make proxy voting decisions with respect to certain securities that differ materially from those made by Stamos Capital. In addition, the Underlying Managers may be subject to conflicts of interest that materially impact proxy voting decisions undertaken for the Underlying Portfolio Funds in a manner that could have a detrimental impact on Client portfolios. In addition, Stamos Capital works with our service partner, SS&C Battea, to participate in class action cases that could benefit our clients. In each case, Stamos Capital will ensure that the Funds and separate account clients either participate in, or opt out of, any class action settlements received. Stamos Capital will determine if it is in the best interest of the SCP Funds and separate account clients to recover monies from a class action. The Chief Compliance Officer will determine the action to be taken when receiving class action notices.
B. NO AUTHORITY TO VOTE CLIENT SECURITIES AND CLIENT RECEIPT OF PROXIES Certain Other Clients retain proxy voting authority for those assets not invested in the SCP Funds. If requested by such an Other Client, Stamos Capital will advise on how to vote a particular proposal, but will not have responsibility for casting the vote.
18. Item 18 – Financial Information A. BALANCE SHEET Stamos Capital is not required to include its balance sheet as part of this Brochure.
B. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS LIKELY TO IMPAIR CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS TO CLIENTS
ABILITY
TO
MEET
Stamos Capital is not subject to any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to Clients.
C. BANKRUPTCY FILINGS Stamos Capital has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years.
Form ADV Part 2A, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.