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Nierenberg Investment Management Company, LLC: investment adviser
Nierenberg Investment Management Company, LLC is an investment adviser registered with the SEC (file 801-74080, CRD 155416). What it reports on Form ADV: assets and clients, fees, owners, disciplinary history and its client brochure. From the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
- Assets managed
- $235.5M
- Discretionary
- 100%
- Accounts
- 4
- Employees
- 3
- In advisory roles
- 2
- Disclosures
- 0
Company page · SEC adviser record · Full Form ADV (PDF)
The firm reports that it or a related person has custody of client cash and securities.
Form ADV Part 1A, Item 5, as filed on the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
Clients and fees
Whom the firm advises and how it is paid, from Items 5.D, 5.E and 5.G.
| Client type | Clients | Assets | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private funds and other pooled vehicles | 3 | $231.0M | 98.1% |
| Corporations | 1 | $4.5M | 1.9% |
How it is paid
- A percentage of assets under your management
- Other: Performance-based allocations
Services
- Portfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses
- Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
Who owns it
Schedule A lists direct owners of 5% or more (and officers who own a stake); Schedule B lists the owners of those owners.
Direct owners (Schedule A)
| Owner | Type | Role | Stake | Since | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damon Laughlin Benedict | Person | President | E 75% or more | Jan 2026 | Yes |
Form ADV reports ownership in bands, not exact stakes: A means 5% to 10%, B 10% to 25%, C 25% to 50%, D 50% to 75%, E 75% or more. F marks a general partner, trustee or managing member, a role that controls the firm without a percentage. Owners of less than 5% are not listed.
Form ADV Schedules A and B, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.
Disciplinary history
The firm answered No to every disciplinary question on Form ADV (Item 11).
The brochure
Form ADV Part 2A: the plain-language document an adviser must give its clients. Each item is shown as filed; open an item to read all of it.
Nimco ADV Part 2A, filed Mar 13, 2026. Brochure PDF. Items: 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Item 4. Advisory business
A. Nierenberg Investment Management Company, LLC (“NIMCO,” “Advisor,” “we,” or “us”) was a Washington corporation that was initially formed on April 12, 1995 and is now a Delaware Limited Liability Company that transitioned on December 15, 2025. We are wholly owned by Damon Benedict. B. We provide discretionary investment advice to private investment funds and managed accounts (collectively, the “Clients”). References herein to “NIMCO,” the “Advisor,” “we,” “us” as applicable. We generally invest and trade on behalf of our clients in a wide variety of securities and financial instruments, domestic and foreign, of all kinds and descriptions, whether publicly traded or privately placed. We currently serve as the general partner to The D3 Family Fund, L.P.
Read the rest of Item 4 (258 more words)
(the “Family Fund”), The D3 Family Bulldog Fund, L.P. (the “Bulldog Fund”), The Benedict Value Fund, L.P. (the “Benedict Fund”), and together with the Family Fund, the Bulldog Fund, and the Benedict Fund, each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”). The Family Fund, Bulldog Fund will collectively be referred to as the “D3 Funds” in certain aspects of this Brochure. We have established an advisory committee, (the “Advisory Committee”) comprised of individuals with substantial business and/or investment experience, most of whom are, or work for entities that are, investors in the Funds. The members of the Advisory Committee are selected by us and serve at our pleasure. We may, in our discretion, consult with the Advisory Committee on matters of strategy, the valuation of Fund assets, the resolution of any potential conflicts of interests, the handling of any dispute involving the Funds, and any other matters we deem appropriate in our discretion. C. We generally do not permit investors in the private investment funds we manage to impose limitations on the investment activities described in the offering documents for those funds. Under certain circumstances, we may contract with a Fund or an individual investor to adhere to limited risk and/or operating guidelines (in most cases, only to comply with legal or regulatory requirements applicable to the Fund or investor). Any such arrangements will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis. (See Item 16 “Investment Discretion.”) D. We do not participate in wrap fee programs. E. As of December 31, 2025, we had $235,480,967 of discretionary regulatory assets under management.
Item 5. Fees and compensation
A. We are compensated by a management fee that is based upon a percentage of net asset value of the Clients and performance-based allocations. The fees and allocations are generally non-negotiable. Management Fees Each of the Clients pays a quarterly management fee in advance. Investors in the D3 Funds are generally designated as Old Limited Partners or New Limited Partners. Old Limited Partners include limited partners who invested in any of the Funds
Read the rest of Item 5 (1,072 more words)
prior to February 28, 2003. New Limited Partners generally include all other limited partners. The management fee payable by the D3 Funds is calculated differently for the Old Limited Partners and the New Limited Partners. In calculating the management fees, the net asset value of the Funds will not include any portion of the net asset value attributable to certain investors that are not subject to a management fee. For the D3 Funds, the quarterly management fee payable by Old Limited Partners is determined by calculating: (i)
the product of (A) .00375 and (B) the portion of the net asset value of the Funds on a combined basis up to but not exceeding $15 million; plus
(ii)
the product of (A) .0025 and (B) the portion of the net asset value of the Funds on a combined basis that is in excess of $15 million and not exceeding $30 million; plus
(iii)
the product of (A) .001875 and (B) the portion of the net asset value of the Funds that is in excess of $30 million; and
(iv)
multiplying the sum of (i), (ii), and (iii) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the net asset value of the Funds attributable to the accounts of the Old Limited Partners with respect to the Fund for which the calculation is being applied, the denominator of which is the net asset value of the combined Funds. The resulting amount is the “Old Limited Partner Management Fee.”
The Old Limited Partner Management Fee for any fiscal quarter is allocated among Old Limited Partners in proportion to their capital account balances as of the first day of such fiscal quarter. The quarterly management fee payable by each New Limited Partner in the D3 Funds is equal to 0.0025 multiplied by the net asset value of such New Limited Partner’s capital account. For the Benedict Value Fund, the quarterly management fee payable is as follows: (i) 0.25% (approximately 1.0% per annum) with respect to Tranche A Interests; and (ii) 0.5% (approximately 2.0% per annum) with respect to Tranche B Interests. Once paid, the Management Fee shall be non-refundable, except that it will be prorated for less than full calendar quarters and appropriately adjusted for purchases or withdrawals. All or part of the Management Fee applicable to any Limited Partner (including, without limitation, affiliates, or employees of the General Partner) may be waived, reduced or rebated by the General Partner from time to time in its discretion without notice to, or the consent of, the other Limited Partners. The managed account pays a quarterly management fee in the amount of 0.0025 multiplied by the net asset value of the equity position and 0.00125 multiplied by the balance of cash and cash equivalents.
Performance-Based Fees Investments in the Clients are also subject to an annual performance-based allocation to us, or our affiliates, as discussed in Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management below. The performance-based allocation from Old Limited Partners is calculated at a rate of 15% per annum; and The performance-based allocation from New Limited Partners is calculated at a rate of 20% per annum. With respect to Tranche A Interests of the Benedict Value Fund, the performancebased allocation is calculated at a rate of 25% of the amount, if any, by which the cumulative net gain or cumulative net loss since establishment of such capital account is greater than the cumulative benchmark performance (Russell 2000). There is no performance-based fee allocation to Tranche B Interests of the Benedict Value Fund. The performance-based allocation from the managed account is calculated at a rate of 15% per annum over a high-water-mark. B. We generally deduct our management fees quarterly in advance. Generally, we or our affiliates receive performance-based allocations from the Clients on an annual basis in arrears and upon withdrawals of capital by investors in the private investment funds we manage. C. The Clients generally bear the direct costs and expenses associated with their respective operations, including, but not limited to: (i) all organizational and other expenses associated with the Funds’ formation and the formation of the general partner, (ii) broker’s commissions, clearance charges and other costs and expenses incident to the purchase, sale or other disposition of securities, including, without limitation, all costs of registering any restricted securities, (iii) all taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect to the Client or its securities or to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, sales and use taxes and stamp or other transfer taxes, (iv) all expenses of the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for securities, cash and other property, including all charges of depositaries, custodians and other agents, if any, (v) all charges for the services and expenses of legal counsel, outside accountants, auditors, administrators and other professionals or service providers (including the audit of annual financial statements and the preparation of tax returns and the costs of preparing and mailing reports to the investors), (vi) a portion of the legal and compliance expenses incurred by us in connection with our obligation to register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser, (vii) all expenses relating to the admission of any additional partner, including, without limitation, the cost (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the preparation, filing and publication of the private offering memorandum, the partnership agreement and all other documents required as a condition of such partner’s admission and any blue sky filing fees and expenses, (viii) all expenses relating to any dissolution and liquidation, (ix) certain expenses of insurance and of any bonds, (x) such nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, consulting fees, the costs of actions,
suits or proceedings to which the Fund is a party and the expenses that the Fund may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification under its partnership agreement, (xi) all interest on borrowings and other obligations, and (xii) and other ordinary operating and out-of-pocket expenses. (See Item 12 “Brokerage Practices” below.) We may also allocate a portion of certain Funds’ capital to money market funds or exchange-traded funds. In addition to the fees and expenses discussed above, investors will indirectly incur similar fees and expenses if we invest a Fund’s capital in such money market funds or exchange traded funds, as these funds in turn pay similar fees to their investment managers and other service providers.
Item 6. Performance-based fees and side-by-side management
We or our affiliates receive annual performance-based allocations from the private investment funds and managed account we manage, which are based on a percentage of the capital appreciation of client assets. Only investors that are considered qualified clients pay a performance-based allocation. Investors may be grandfathered in as qualified clients depending on the timing of their investment. Although the terms of the performance-based allocations are the same for each of the Funds, because the relative number of Old Limited Partners and New Limited Partners will vary, we may face a conflict of interest when we allocate opportunities among the Funds because we may have an incentive to favor Funds that are expected to have higher performance-based allocations.
Read the rest of Item 6 (173 more words)
To avoid such a conflict of interest we generally allocate opportunities among the Clients simultaneously and follow documented procedures in allocating opportunities among the Clients, which does not take into account the performance-based allocations to which the Clients are subject (see Item 12, Section A.4, “Allocation of Investment Opportunities” below). As the management fees and performance-based allocations are based directly on the net asset value of the Clients, we may have a conflict of interest in valuing the assets held in the accounts. We will follow our documented valuation policies in order to mitigate this risk. Certain supervised persons receive a portion of the incentive allocation earned by the general partner of the Funds. Although these individuals do not make investment decisions or determine trade allocations, their compensation is tied in part to the performance of the Funds. All client Funds advised by the Firm are subject to a performance-based incentive allocation; therefore, the Firm does not have an incentive to favor one client over another based on the presence of such compensation.
Item 7. Types of clients
We primarily provide investment advice to clients who are private investment funds and other managed accounts. Investors in the Funds are generally high net worth individuals and institutional investors that qualify as “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and “qualified clients” (as defined under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”)). Investors in the Bulldog Fund must also qualify as “qualified purchasers” (as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The minimum investment in the D3 Funds is generally $500,000. The minimum investment in the Benedict Fund is generally $250,000. The General Partner to each Fund has the discretion to waive or reduce each minimum.
Item 8. Methods of analysis, investment strategies and risk of loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies Generally We may acquire, purchase, invest in, hold, exchange, sell, trade, on margin or otherwise, and otherwise deal in securities and other intangible investment instruments consisting principally, but not solely, of stocks and other securities and instruments, principally of publicly traded entities, that we believe to be undervalued. Some of these securities may not be widely followed by securities analysts, institutional investors, and others in the investment community. Although we invest principally in securities that are publicly traded, such securities may not be actively traded. In the D3 Funds, we expect that we will hold most positions for approximately five to seven years.
Read the rest of Item 8 (1,498 more words)
In the Benedict Fund, however, we expect that we will hold most positions for approximately one to two years. Our Funds are not required to hold a security for any particular period of time. We may also seek, occasionally, to profit from declines in the value of securities by short selling, trading in publicly-traded options and various other hedging strategies, though we expect such strategies to be a small part of the D3 Funds’ portfolios, and in the Benedict Fund, we expect such strategies to be used infrequently or not at all. We may also invest in nonpublic entities. Investments in private companies may arise if an existing, publicly traded investment is taken private to increase the expected return on investment by eliminating public company costs, or if we have identified an economic trend in which we would like to invest but cannot find a publicly-traded entity within our market cap range that fits our quality and valuation parameters, outlined below. In the D3 Funds, private investments are limited in cost value to 25% of assets under management at the time of investment. In the Benedict Fund, however, we do not expect to make private investments. Our D3 Funds’ principal objective is to achieve long-term, real, after-tax gain and capital preservation by making significant investments in the equity securities of what we believe to be underresearched, undervalued companies. Our Benedict Fund’s objective is to achieve longterm gain and to outperform the Russell 2000 Index over a full market cycle (peak to peak, trough to trough). We invest primarily in a small portfolio of public companies whose long-term prospects for growth in value either have been misunderstood significantly or are not recognized at all by the public markets. These investments are expected to be principally equity securities because of our belief that investments in equity securities are the best means for us to achieve long-term capital appreciation. Because the prices of equity securities fluctuate, however, and because company, industry, market, and macroeconomic risks are omnipresent, we work to mitigate the risk of permanent loss. In our D3 Funds, we will do this by investing only where we believe we can develop an informational advantage over other market participants and only where the gap between the acquisition price of a security and its intrinsic value appears sufficiently substantial, in light of relevant circumstances, that we believe that an investment in that security provides an acceptable margin of safety. In the Benedict Fund, however, we will do this by investing where we believe we have a behavior or analytical advantage (as opposed to an informational advantage), by combining a strict quantitative framework with a fundamental analysis checklist to identify securities offering an attractive ratio of reward to risk. Where we seek to develop an informational advantage, we do so by identifying and focusing our investment activity on pockets of informational inefficiency in the public markets. We believe informational inefficiencies exist where investors and analysts panic over bad news or where there is not enough potential trading and fee income to justify the cost of analytical coverage by larger market players. Pockets of informational inefficiency that we hope to take advantage of include micro-capitalization stocks, turnarounds, busted
IPOs, industry and regional panics, corporate spin-outs and spin-offs, well-managed cyclical growth companies or growth companies in cyclical industries and closed-end mutual funds. Where we seek to develop a behavior and analytical advantage, we do so by employing a strict quantitative screen and a fundamental checklist which we use in an effort to limit common human investing errors. The errors we seek to avoid may include: paying a price above fair value, investing in businesses of low quality, focusing excessively on short-term company prospects, or making investment decisions based on variables of low importance, among others. As we will be required to invest significant time in performing our own primary research to develop insight into these companies, our D3 Funds’ client portfolios likely will be concentrated in eight to fourteen companies and the Benedict Fund’s client portfolios likely will be concentrated in approximately twenty companies. We believe that overdiversification would unwisely substitute breadth for insight. In the D3 Funds, having a highly concentrated portfolio of positions where our clients are among the largest owners of each company enables us to be active in communicating with and influencing management and the boards of directors of the portfolio companies. From time to time, we may constructively engage with management or the board of directors, or we may take a seat on the board of directors of a portfolio company to instigate change or advance shareholder interests. These actions may from time to time constrain liquidity. In the Benedict Fund, however, we generally invest passively and do not seek to instigate change at portfolio companies. While sharing some common attributes, the Benedict Fund and D3 Funds’ strategies differ in major ways. Similarities include: focus on low risk of permanent loss and high potential for long-term gain, management committed to building shareholder value, a strong competitive position, manageable debt load, and a catalyst for value realization. Major differences include: company size (our longstanding funds focus on micro caps, whereas our newest fund focuses on small caps), holding period (our D3 Funds invest for five to seven years, whereas the Benedict Fund invests for one to two years), activism (our D3 Funds are highly active and seek to catalyze company change, whereas our Benedict Fund passively seeks external catalysts), growth (our D3 Funds seek a significant increase in earnings per share, whereas our Benedict Fund will often invest in companies whose earnings are expected to grow only modestly), selling discipline (our D3 Funds sell based on fundamental change or valuation, whereas our Benedict Fund often invests using a timebased selling discipline), quantitative methods (our D3 Funds invest based on fundamental analysis alone, whereas our Benedict Fund utilizes a strict quantitative screen). In the D3 Funds we may employ short selling, hedging and similar strategies using options and other investment vehicles from time to time in situations where we consider these strategies appropriate. In selecting investments for short sale and similar strategies, we seek securities we believe (i) reflect unrealistic earnings expectations on the part of analysts or investors, (ii) employ aggressive accounting practices or (iii) are likely to decline in value over the near term because of company-specific, industry, market and economic factors and expectations that we consider relevant. In selecting securities for hedging, we seek liquid securities we believe will provide protection to the portfolio in times of market illiquidity and stress.
We do not regularly use leverage to magnify returns. However, from time to time, we may purchase securities on margin, or otherwise, with borrowed funds solely for short-duration bridging purposes where we believe it to be in the best interest of the Funds and with an intent to promptly repay such borrowings. In the D3 Funds, we may also purchase options contracts with implied leverage to limit downside and magnify upside, to achieve asymmetric return potential. In the Benedict Fund, however, option instruments are anticipated to be used infrequently or not at all. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients and investors should be prepared to bear. Each Fund’s respective offering documents includes more details on the specific risks. B. Certain Risks Associated with Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies The Funds may lose some or all of their money invested in securities and other financial instruments. As a result of such losses, limited partners in the Funds may lose some or all of the money they invest in the Funds. We invest substantially all of the available capital of the Funds (other than capital we determine to retain in cash) in securities and other intangible financial instruments, with particular emphasis on investments in companies we believe to be undervalued. However, investments in any securities involve significant risks. While the majority of the Funds’ investments are expected to trade in public markets, the Funds also may have investments in privately owned companies. The markets are subject to fluctuation and the market value of any particular investment is subject to substantial variation. Notwithstanding the existence of a public market for particular securities, such securities may be thinly traded or may cease to be traded after the Fund invests in them. In addition to being illiquid, some securities may be issued by unseasoned companies and may be highly speculative. The Funds’ investment portfolios may not generate any income or appreciate in value. Moreover, there can be restrictions on trading in a portfolio company’s stock by a Fund because an officer or employee of the Advisor is a director of the company, or the Fund owns ten percent (10%) or more of its equity or both. The confidential private offering memorandum of each of the Funds contains a discussion about the particular risks associated with our methods of analysis and investment strategies. Investors in the Funds should carefully review such risk factors prior to investing in a Fund.
Item 9. Disciplinary information
Not applicable.
Item 10. Other financial industry activities and affiliations
The Funds, which we and our related persons manage, are deemed to be our related persons. The management of multiple pooled investment vehicles and the managed account may result in conflicts of interest when we (and our related persons) allocate our time and investment opportunities among the Clients. However, we believe that this is mitigated because the D3 Funds and managed account have identical investment objectives and strategies, and generally trade simultaneously. The Benedict Fund follows a different 10 | P a g e
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strategy from the D3 Funds, buy and sell orders for the Benedict Fund are generally placed separate from the D3 Funds and allocated to the Benedict Fund exclusively, and the Benedict Fund does not consider cross trading with any of the D3 Funds. As a result, we do not expect to have a conflict of interest in the day-to-day management of the investments of the Clients and expect to generally be able to attend to the affairs of the Clients concurrently. In addition, in the future, we (and our related persons) may manage other private funds or provide advice to other clients which may, or may not, have the same or a similar investment strategy as the D3 Funds. In addition, depending on the relative composition of Old Limited Partners in relation to New Limited Partners in each of the D3 Funds, the compensation earned by us (and our related persons) from each of the D3 Funds may differ from one another. We (and our related persons) will generally follow documented procedures in allocating trades among such D3 Funds (see Item 12, “Allocation of Investment Opportunities” below). It is our policy to not cross trade between Clients or engage in principal transactions. In the event we ever did engage in a cross trade and/or principal transaction, the investors would be notified beforehand, and this section would be updated. Our principals (and/or other related persons) may have a greater portion of their personal assets invested in certain of the D3 Funds than in the other Clients. As a result, we may have a conflict of interest in allocating investment opportunities among the D3 Funds. We will generally allocate trades among the D3 Funds simultaneously and follow documented procedures in allocating trades among D3 Funds. (See Item 12, Section A.3 “Allocation of Investment Opportunities” below.)
Item 11. Code of ethics, participation in client transactions and personal trading
Trading A. We have adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) which provides that we are committed to conducting our business in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations and in an ethical and professional manner. In addition, we recognize that we have a fiduciary duty to the investors in the private investment funds and other accounts we manage, and that all of our employees must conduct their business on our behalf in a manner that enables us to fulfill this fiduciary duty. In this regard, we have developed policies and procedures in our Code of Ethics that are premised on fundamental principles of openness, integrity, honesty, and trust.
Read the rest of Item 11 (617 more words)
In addition, among other things, our Code of Ethics governs all personal investment transactions by our employees, our policies with respect to gifts and entertainment, compliance with applicable federal securities laws, the manner in which violations of our Code of Ethics are to be reported, and certain other outside activities of our employees. We will provide a copy of our Code of Ethics to any investor or prospective investor upon request. B. We recommend that prospective investors invest in the Funds on a case-by-case basis. Our principals and other management persons have significant personal investments in the Funds. In addition, we (and our affiliates) receive performance-based allocations from these Funds.
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C. Our employees shall not purchase or sell securities (or derivatives thereof) issued by any companies whose securities (or derivatives thereof) are part of, or are currently contemplated to become part of, the portfolio of any of the Funds without the prior written consent of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Firm. The purchase and sale of any securities, or providing advice with respect to such purchase or sale, while possessing material non-public information relating to such securities or the communication of such information to others, is strictly prohibited by the Firm and by state and federal securities laws. (each such security will be deemed a “Restricted Company or Security”). We regularly update and distribute the list of Restricted Companies and Securities to our employees, no less than quarterly, as well as whenever there is a change to the list. In addition, employees are not permitted to engage in a personal securities transaction involving an entity having a market capital or enterprise value of less than $6 billion (a “MicroCap or Small Cap Company”) without the prior written consent of our Chief Compliance Officer (copying a firm partner on the request), except for transactions in certain securities and financial instruments set forth in our Code of Ethics. In exercising their discretion to grant or reject a proposed MicroCap or Small Cap Company personal securities transaction, the Chief Compliance Officer (or, in the case of a request by the Chief Compliance Officer, our President) shall adhere to the following guidelines: 1) employees may not trade opposite our recommendations (except in limited situations where the employee is suffering a financial hardship), and 2) employees may not engage in “front-running” of the Funds, which is a practice generally understood to be personally trading ahead of the Funds. Employees also may not, directly, or indirectly, acquire beneficial ownership in any security in a limited offering (e.g., a private placement) or in an initial public offering without the prior written consent of the Chief Compliance Officer (or, if the Chief Compliance Officer is unavailable, our President). Our restrictions on personal securities trading apply to all of our employees, family members of an employee living in the employee’s household (e.g., spouse, domestic partner, siblings, parents, and children) and to any account over which the employee exercises investment discretion. D. We may, and typically do, buy, or sell securities for one Fund at the same time that we or our related persons buy or sell the same security for one or more other Funds (which are considered our related persons). This will typically happen when more than one Fund is capable of purchasing or selling a particular security based on investment objectives, available cash, and other factors. This may create a conflict of interest if one D3 Fund may benefit from making the trade before or after another D3 Fund. We will generally aggregate trades, subject to best execution to avoid any such conflict of interest (see Item 12 “Aggregation of Orders”).
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Item 12. Brokerage practices
A. Selection of Brokers We outsource our trading to BTIG LLC (“BTIG”). BTIG executes and clears through Goldman, Sachs & Co. LLC (“GS&Co.”). GS&Co. also serves as the custodian for the Funds’ assets. We seek to obtain the best execution for our trades, which means that we are focused on seeking the best possible price and the lowest possible commission for any given trade. We expect our traders to approach the market for the most favorable terms of execution for the orders we have placed, taking into consideration the size of the order, the speed of execution, and the likelihood that a trade will be executed and settled in a timely manner.
Read the rest of Item 12 (1,769 more words)
Accordingly, the amount of commissions charged by a broker-dealer may be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and related services provided by such broker-dealer even though the commission is in excess of the commission another broker-dealer may charge for the same transaction. We do not have an exclusive trading agreement with BTIG, nor have we committed to giving BTIG a specific percentage of our annual trading in exchange for BTIG’s prime brokerage services. Our outsourced trading agreement is separate from our Prime Brokerage agreement and we may trade with any registered broker dealer we choose. 1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits Other than with respect to broker research services, we do not currently enter into soft dollar arrangements with brokers. While this has been our policy since the commencement of our business operations and we have consistently adhered to this policy and intend to continue following this policy, we may nevertheless determine to change our policy and enter into soft dollar arrangements other than for broker research services in the future. Soft dollar arrangements arise when an investment adviser obtains products and services, other than securities execution, from a broker in return for directing client securities transactions to the broker. We have three methods to compensate brokerage firms for research services through trading commissions. We may request that BTIG direct a purchase or sale order of a Fund to a specific broker-dealer in order to compensate that firm for providing us with analytical insight into portfolio companies, their competitors and industries, or prospective investments. The Funds pay BTIG 1.0 cent per share for directing such orders. The Funds pay market rate commissions to the specific brokerage firm to whom the trade was directed. We may direct trades to third parties through BTIG and incur a cost to do so as BTIG has greater market insight than we do internally, and therefore can more efficiently allocate trades amongst those brokerage firms we indicate, choosing which orders to allocate to which firm, and at what time, based on liquidity and other factors. In addition, we worry about front running by firms who provide research services and have proprietary trading desks. When BTIG allocates trades on our behalf, the receiving brokerage does not know who the order is from until after executing the trade, if at all. Rather than go through BTIG, we may also direct purchase or sale orders directly to any brokerage firm in order to access liquidity, get better execution, or compensate for
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research services. We refer to any such trades as “step out trades.” The Funds pay brokerage firms market rate commissions for executing step out trades. Lastly, while the normal trading commission paid to BTIG is 1.5 cents per share, we may request that BTIG charge more per share on certain trades or on a percentage of the Funds’ trading volume. During these periods, we request that BTIG set aside the excess commissions in a pool to be distributed to other brokerage firms to compensate them for analytical research and coverage. We distribute this pool of surplus commissions on a periodic basis to the firms that provide us with analytical insight about our Funds’ portfolio companies, their competitors and industries, and prospective investments. We will make use of step out trades, directed trades, and extra commission arrangements only to the extent permitted by the “safe harbor” under Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, if we determine in good faith that the amount of commissions charged by a broker is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and products or services provided by such broker, a client may pay commissions to such broker in an amount greater than the amount another broker might charge. We only trade when we need to trade, for bona fide business reasons and do not trade for the sake of generating commission dollars. Under Section 28(e), research obtained with soft dollars generated by a client account may be used by us to service other client accounts and not exclusively in connection with the management of the client account that generated the particular soft dollar credits. Where a product or service obtained with client commission dollars provides both research and non-research assistance to us, we will make a reasonable allocation of the cost which may be paid for with client commission dollars. We may execute securities transactions on behalf of client accounts with brokerdealers that provide us with access to proprietary research reports (such as standard investment research and credit reports). To our knowledge, these services are generally made available to all institutional investors doing business with such broker-dealers. These bundled services are made available to us on an unsolicited basis and without regard to the rates of commissions charged or paid by client accounts or the volume of business that we direct to such broker-dealers. During the past fiscal year, we obtained analytical insight into portfolio companies in exchange for client commissions on a very limited basis. 2. Brokerage for Client Referrals We do not currently consider, nor have we ever considered, client referrals received from broker-dealers or other third parties when selecting or recommending broker-dealers. However, subject to applicable law, we may direct some client brokerage business to brokers who refer prospective investors to the Funds we manage, consistent with best execution. Because such referrals, if any, are likely to benefit us but will provide an insignificant (if any) benefit to our clients, we have a conflict of interest with our clients when allocating client brokerage business to a broker who has referred investors to us. To prevent client 14 | P a g e
brokerage commissions from being used to pay investor referral fees, we will not allocate client brokerage business to a referring broker unless we determine, in good faith, that the commissions payable to such broker are not materially higher than those available from non-referring brokers offering services of substantially equal value to the client account. 3. Directed Brokerage. Not applicable. 4. Allocation of Investment Opportunities We will act in a fair and reasonable manner in allocating investment and trading opportunities among the eligible Clients. In furtherance of the foregoing, we will consider participation in all appropriate opportunities within the purpose and scope of each Client’s objectives, and we will evaluate such factors as we consider relevant in determining whether a particular situation, allocation or strategy is suitable and feasible for each Client (which may, but need not, include the investment strategy, parameters, restrictions and/or objectives; existing or desired portfolio exposures or position sizes; existing and desired industry concentration targets and constraints; available cash flow and relative cash balances; risk tolerance; liquidity requirements; existing asset allocation targets; tax implications; and legal, contractual, or regulatory or other constraints). To the extent a particular investment is suitable for several Clients, such investment will generally be allocated among the D3 Funds pro rata based on assets under management or in some other manner that we determine is fair and equitable under the circumstances to all Clients. In general, the D3 Funds and managed account are managed with the specific intent to invest pro rata in the same securities so that to the extent practicable each Fund’s and the managed account’s portfolio will be comprised of the same securities. (See Item 10) 5. Trade Error Policy We have established trade reconciliation procedures that are intended to identify erroneous trade information before a trade error actually occurs. Our personnel also review trade records to detect any trade errors not previously identified in order to correct any such errors prior to settlement. Whenever a trade error is discovered by any of our employees (that is directly due to some action or inaction of us or the action or inaction of our trading counterparty), such employee must contact the Chief Compliance Officer. We, with the help of legal and other advisors, if necessary, will make a case-by-case determination of the appropriate treatment for any trade errors. It is generally noted that such determinations will be made in accordance with the governing documents of the applicable Fund, and we will reimburse a given Fund for net losses attributable to trade errors to the extent required pursuant to the applicable governing documents. B. Aggregation of Orders Upon determination to buy or sell the same security on behalf of more than one Fund or any managed account (based upon the investment mandates of such Funds), we may, but will be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be purchased or sold in order to 15 | P a g e
seek more favorable prices, lower brokerage commissions or more efficient execution. We will aggregate such purchases only to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations. Once we have determined to buy a particular company’s stock, we typically aggregate the security orders to be split on a pro rata basis among those D3 Funds and managed accounts which will participate in such investment. Our goal is to have a fair distribution and equal weighting of each portfolio company for the participating D3 Funds and managed accounts at all times. From time to time, we may either hit a company’s “poison pill” limit, or decide not to make additional purchases, or we may need to raise cash in a particular D3 Fund or managed account, or tax efficiencies; therefore, the equal weighting of portfolio companies is difficult to maintain exactly. Our intent, though, remains the same: to approximate parity among the D3 Funds and managed accounts If we sell a security on behalf of the Funds or any managed account, we also execute these orders through the BTIG OMS or directly with the traders and use a similar process as we do with buy orders. We attempt to make sure that each D3 Fund and managed account gets its fair share of the incoming cash from the transaction, and work to keep the same relative percentage of the portfolio company in the D3 Funds and any managed account. From time to time, we may need to raise cash in a particular D3 Fund or managed account and at other times we may need to split the sales pro rata across the D3 Funds and managed account, despite the resulting imbalance that the sales may cause. For advisory relationships with an account that is subject to ERISA (e.g., a separate account for an ERISA entity or a Fund that exceeds the 25% limit on benefit plan assets), we may aggregate trades for accounts subject to regulation under ERISA with trades for any other Funds or managed account.
Item 13. Review of accounts
A. Fund portfolios and any managed account are reviewed regularly, and their performance analyzed, by our investment professionals. Fund portfolios and any managed account are also reviewed by members of our operations team to monitor compliance with the applicable trading mandate and any applicable risk and/or operating guidelines. The Chief Compliance Officer is also involved in the review of trading activity allocations. Investments are evaluated with regard to market conditions, risk management, performance goals and other considerations deemed appropriate and such other considerations as we deem appropriate.
Read the rest of Item 13 (99 more words)
Reviews, on other than a periodic basis, may be triggered by a large withdrawal request or a large inflow of new investable cash or a change in advice received from our outside accountants about the suitability of a specific investment (such as a real estate investment) for a specific Fund or any managed account. B. We furnish investors in the Funds with (i) quarterly unaudited reports regarding the applicable Fund’s performance; (ii) an annual audited financial report of the applicable Fund; and (iii) annual tax information for the preparation of their respective U.S. federal income tax returns (if applicable).
Item 14. Client referrals and other compensation
.We have a formal arrangement for a promoter to be compensated for introducing investors for one or more of the Funds managed by NIMCO. The promoter is required to provide each introduced 16 | P a g e
investor with disclosures that describe the financial arrangement and any conflicts of interest at the time of the recommendation. This presents a conflict due to the financial incentive for the promoter to recommend NIMCO that investors must be made aware of before making any investment decisions.
Item 15. Custody
Given the fact that NIMCO serves as general partner to the Funds managed by NIMCO, the adviser is deemed to have custody of the funds. The Funds are audited annually by an independent public accountant and the audited financial statement are distributed to investors within one hundred twenty (120) days of the Funds’ fiscal year end. Investors should carefully review such statements.
Item 16. Investment discretion
We have discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of the Funds and any managed account. The investors in the private investment funds managed by us generally may not place any limits on our authority beyond the limitations set forth in the offering and governing documents of the Funds.
Item 17. Voting client securities
We generally have voting discretion over securities held in the Funds’ accounts and for any managed account. Limited partners in the Funds are generally not able to direct their votes in a particular situation. We will always try to vote the proxies of Fund portfolio companies; however, we do not have a set of strict voting guidelines that would force a Fund to vote one way or another. We follow our own business judgment to fit the specific situation. We have adopted a proxy voting policy which is summarized below. When exercising our voting discretion, we vote on proposals submitted to stockholders in the best interest of the Funds. We exercise our judgment with respect to voting proxies within the bounds of prudent and responsible corporate behavior.
Read the rest of Item 17 (623 more words)
It is noted that although we always carefully evaluate the proxies we receive on a case-by-case basis, in certain instances, we may determine to withhold our right to vote a proxy if we determine that such action is in the best interests of the Funds. All proxies received by us to vote on behalf of the Funds are provided to our Chief Compliance Officer or other such designee. Our Chief Compliance Officer or other such designee will generally adhere to the following procedures, subject to limited exceptions: •
A written record of each proxy received by us will be kept in our files;
•
Our Chief Compliance Officer or other such designee will ensure that Damon Benedict is provided with the following:
•
o
a copy of the proxy; and
o
the deadline that such proxies need to be completed and returned.
Prior to voting any proxies with respect to the Funds, Damon Benedict will determine if there are any conflicts of interest related to the proxy in question. If a conflict is identified,
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we will then make a determination (which may be in consultation with legal counsel) as to whether or not the conflict is material. •
If no material conflict is identified, Damon Benedict will make a decision on how to vote the proxy in question. After receiving written approval from Damon Benedict, our Chief Compliance Officer or such other designate will deliver the proxy in accordance with instructions related to such proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.
•
If a conflict is identified and deemed “material,” our Chief Compliance Officer or such other designee (in consultation with legal counsel) will determine whether voting is in the best interests of the affected Funds. As applicable, we may consider utilizing a third party, such as our Advisory Committee or an independent proxy voting service, to vote such proxies.
•
With respect to material conflicts, we will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to affected limited partners and give such limited partners the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves. It is noted that if a Fund is subject to the requirements of ERISA, and an ERISA limited partner in such Fund has, in writing, reserved the right to vote proxies when we have determined that a material conflict exists that does affect our best judgment as a fiduciary, we will: (i)
Give such limited partner the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves; or
(ii)
Follow designated special proxy voting procedures related to voting proxies pursuant to the terms of the written agreements with such ERISA limited partner (if any).
Absent good reason, we will vote the proxies of portfolio companies before the voting is closed for those polls. We will consider each proxy issue individually. We pay particular attention to topics such as board composition, board independence, board stock ownership, management compensation, stock options and other incentive compensation, auditor fees, auditor ratification, anti-takeover provisions conflicts of interest, and total shareholder return, absolutely and relative to market indices and relative to competitors of the portfolio companies. We are careful to vote on the substantive issues in a manner that is consistent with our thesis for the company. We do not have a single topic or select set of topics which we want to drive through our Funds’ portfolio companies; instead, we consider the competitive market, the corporate culture, the company’s strategy, management team, total shareholder return and other factors to guide our proxy voting. A limited partner may obtain information about how we voted securities in the Fund in which such limited partner is invested by contacting us at the address set forth on the cover page of this brochure.
Item 18. Financial information
Not applicable.
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Form ADV Part 2A, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.