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Hound Partners: investment adviser
Hound Partners, LLC, doing business as Hound Partners, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC (file 801-72100, CRD 155551). What it reports on Form ADV: assets and clients, fees, owners, disciplinary history and its client brochure. From the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
- Assets managed
- $5.0B
- Discretionary
- 100%
- Accounts
- 10
- Employees
- 28
- In advisory roles
- 17
- Disclosures
- 1
SEC adviser record · Full Form ADV (PDF)
The firm reports that it or a related person has custody of client cash and securities.
Form ADV Part 1A, Item 5, as filed on the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
Clients and fees
Whom the firm advises and how it is paid, from Items 5.D, 5.E and 5.G.
| Client type | Clients | Assets | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private funds and other pooled vehicles | 10 | $5.0B | 100.0% |
How it is paid
- A percentage of assets under your management
- Performance-based fees
Services
- Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
Who owns it
Schedule A lists direct owners of 5% or more (and officers who own a stake); Schedule B lists the owners of those owners.
Direct owners (Schedule A)
| Owner | Type | Role | Stake | Since | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hound Partners Management, LP | Company (U.S.) | Managing member | E 75% or more | Jul 2017 | Yes |
Indirect owners (Schedule B)
| Owner | Owns a stake in | Type | Stake | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hound Partners Management GP, | Hound Partners | Company (U.S.) | F General partner, trustee or managing member | Yes | |
| Jonathan A G Auerbach | Hound Partners | Person | E 75% or more | Yes |
Form ADV reports ownership in bands, not exact stakes: A means 5% to 10%, B 10% to 25%, C 25% to 50%, D 50% to 75%, E 75% or more. F marks a general partner, trustee or managing member, a role that controls the firm without a percentage. Owners of less than 5% are not listed.
Form ADV Schedules A and B, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.
Disciplinary history
What the firm disclosed under Item 11 of Form ADV. A disclosure is the firm's own report: pending matters are allegations, not findings, and many settlements are made without admitting or denying them. Text is quoted from the filing, set in sentence case.
Item 11 questions answered Yes
These questions cover the firm and its advisory affiliates.
- Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority: ever found you or any advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes?
Actions about the firm (1)
- Nov 26, 2018Regulatory Action: Finansinspektionen (Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority) FinalSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $940 · Begun Jul 31, 2017 · Resolved Nov 26, 2018 · Decision · Docket 17-12767
Fi alleged that the investment adviser filed a short net position report for one security 33 minutes after the prescribed reporting deadline.
Payment of fine only.
Fine paid. No additional terms or conditions. No information Filed
Form ADV Item 11 and its Disclosure Reporting Pages, via the SEC record. All adviser disciplinary records.
The brochure
Form ADV Part 2A: the plain-language document an adviser must give its clients. Each item is shown as filed; open an item to read all of it.
Hound Partners, LLC Brochure, filed Jul 15, 2026. Brochure PDF. Items: 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Item 4. Advisory business
Hound Partners, LLC (“Hound”, “we” or the “Adviser”) is an investment management firm founded in October 2004 by Jonathan Auerbach. Hound is wholly owned by Hound Partners Management, LP, which is controlled by Mr. Auerbach. Mr. Auerbach is the portfolio manager of Hound and also serves as a research analyst. Hound’s advisory services are focused on managing long and short portfolios primarily in equity and equity-related instruments. For a further description of the Adviser’s investment objectives, strategies and associated risks please see Item 8, Method of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss.
Read the rest of Item 4 (561 more words)
Private Funds Hound serves as the investment manager to eight private funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), which are managed according to specific investment objectives and strategies as discussed in each Fund’s Confidential Private Offering Memorandum or Confidential Explanatory Memorandum (each an “Offering Document”). Three of the private funds employ a long/short strategy (“Long/Short Funds”) and together form a single master feeder structure. Three of the private funds employ a short biased strategy with varying levels of market hedges (“Variable Beta Funds”) and together form a single master feeder structure. Two of the private funds employ a long/short strategy with a market hedge (“167 Funds”) and together form a single master feeder structure. Hound’s private funds are as follows: Long/Short Funds Hound Partners Offshore Fund, LP Master Fund Launched Aug 1, 2005 Offshore 3(c)(7) Cayman Islands Dec 31 Year End Variable Beta Funds Hound Partners Variable Beta Master, LP Master Fund Launched Oct 1, 2020 Offshore 3(c)(7) Cayman Islands Dec 31 Year End 167 Funds Hound Partners 167 Master Fund, LP Master Fund Launched Sep 1, 2024 Offshore 3(c)(7) Cayman Islands Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners, LP Feeder Fund Launched Oct 1, 2004 Domestic 3(c)(7) Delaware Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Offshore Fund, Ltd. Feeder Fund Launched Aug 1, 2005 Offshore 3(c)(7) Cayman Islands Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Variable Beta Fund, LP Feeder Fund Launched Oct 1, 2020 Domestic 3(c)(7) Delaware Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Variable Beta Fund, Ltd. Feeder Fund Launched Oct 1, 2020 Offshore 3(c)(7) Cayman Islands Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners 167 Fund, LP Feeder Fund Launched Sep 1, 2024 Domestic 3(c)(7) Delaware Dec 31 Year End
Separately Managed Accounts Hound is an investment adviser to two separately managed accounts (collectively the “SMAs”) that are managed according to investment advisory agreements. Each SMA is a Private Fund and pooled investment vehicle not required to register with the SEC or any state, and Hound is one of numerous investment advisers selected by the entity to manage a portion of its assets on a discretionary basis. Both SMAs have the same alpha strategy as the Long/Short Funds but with potential beta adjustments. The Funds and the SMAs together are Hound’s advisory clients (“Clients”). Hound does not tailor its advisory services to the individual needs of the underlying investors and does not accept investor imposed investment restrictions. As of December 31, 2025, Hound managed approximately $2,677,755,619 of Client assets on a discretionary basis which is all attributable to the Funds and SMAs. Hound’s Regulatory AUM in our Form ADV Part 1A Item 5.F differs from the Adviser’s total AUM noted in this Item because, among other small calculation differences, the Regulatory AUM does not deduct short equity positions from the long equity positions in valuing the Clients’ assets. Hound does not manage assets on a nondiscretionary basis. Hound and an affiliate of Hound, Hound Performance, LLC (the “General Partner”) that is general partner to certain Funds, have filed a Claim of Exemption (the “Exemption”) from registration as a Commodity Pool Operator with the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The Exemption requires that at all times advisory clients either (1) have no more than 5% of assets used to establish commodity interest positions or (2) the notional value of commodity interest positions does not exceed 100% of each advisory clients’ liquidation value.
Item 5. Fees and compensation
The Long/Short Funds pay Hound a quarterly management fee (a “Fixed Fee”) in advance in an amount equal to 0.375% (i.e., 1.5% per annum) of the net assets. If Hound does not act as investment manager for the entire quarter, we will prorate the Fixed Fee to reflect the portion of the quarter during which Hound was acting as investment manager. In addition, Hound or the General Partner can earn an annual performance based fee (the “Incentive Fee”). The Incentive Fee is 20% of net profits (including net unrealized gains or losses) as of the end of a fiscal year unless there are net losses from the prior year, in which instance the Client may pay a reduced Incentive Fee.
Read the rest of Item 5 (712 more words)
The Variable Beta Funds pay Hound a monthly Fixed Fee in advance in an amount equal to 0.125% (i.e., 1.5% per annum) or 0.167% (i.e., 2% per annum) of the net assets. In the extremely rare instance that Hound does not act as investment manager for the entire month, we will prorate the Fixed Fee to reflect the portion of the month during which Hound was acting as investment manager. The Incentive Fee is 20% of the net profits (including net unrealized gains or losses) that exceed the rate of return of the Hound Index multiplied by the applicable target exposure unless there are net losses from the prior year, in which instance the Client may pay a reduced Incentive Fee. The Hound Index is a 50/50 blend, rebalanced monthly, of the total return of the S&P 500 Index and the total return of the Russell 2000 Index. The 167 Funds pay Hound a monthly Fixed Fee in advance in an amount equal to 0.125% (i.e., 1.5% per annum) of the net assets. In the extremely rare instance that Hound does not act as investment manager for the entire month, we will prorate the Fixed Fee to reflect the portion of the month during which Hound was acting as investment manager. The Incentive Fee is 20% of the net profits (including net unrealized gains or losses) that exceed the rate of return of the Hound Index unless there are net losses from the prior year, in which instance the Client may pay a reduced Incentive Fee. Hound may waive, reduce or enter into alternative arrangements the Fixed Fee and/or Incentive Fee for investors that are members, principals, or employees or affiliates of Hound and for certain large or strategic investors. Hound is responsible for and pays all office overhead expenses, which for a fiscal year include overhead expenses of an ordinarily recurring nature such as rent, supplies, secretarial expenses, stationery, charges for furniture and fixtures, employee insurance, payroll taxes and compensation of analysts and certain other personnel. All other expenses involving the management and operation of Client accounts are borne by Clients. Other Client expenses include, without limitation, accounting, administration, middle-back office and trading expenses (including all expenses of the trading desk, such as technology, trader compensation, health insurance and other benefits, rent and other overhead expenses) , the fees paid to Hound and the administrator, organizational expenses, expenses of regulatory compliance, filings and reporting (including but not limited to Form PF, Section 13 and 16 filings), Form D, FATCA, anti-money laundering compliance, state security filings and non-US position reporting and other filings) to the extent they are in connection with, relate to or derive from a Client or its investment activities, legal, audit and other professional research expenses (including consultants' fees and success fees, research service fees, investigative service fees and research related foreign travel expenses), the Client’s pro-rata portion of Client-related insurance costs (including the Client’s pro-rata portion of
directors and officers insurance, errors and omissions insurance and other similar policies covering the General Partner and/or Hound), portfolio exposure and management systems, research management systems, and investment expenses such as commissions, interest on margin accounts, custodial fees, bank service fees and other reasonable expenses related to the purchase, sale or transmittal of Client assets. Hound’s allocation of expenses between it and any Client and among Clients represents a conflict of interest for Hound. As such, Hound has adopted an expense allocation policy that is designed to address this conflict. To the extent expenses relate to a specific Client account, the expense will be borne entirely by the specific Client. In the case of expenses which relate to more than one Client account, each Client will bear their pro rata share of the expense, typically based upon each Client’s net assets. The Funds shall also bear their pro rata share of the Master Fund’s expenses. Investors are encouraged to refer to each Fund’s offering documents for a more detailed discussion of the various fees and expenses associated with each Fund. The General Partner deducts fees and expenses, as appropriate, directly from the Funds’ assets upon review by the Administrator. Clients will also incur brokerage and other transaction costs. See Item 12, Brokerage Practices for a detailed discussion of Hound’s brokerage practices.
Item 6. Performance-based fees and side-by-side management
As discussed in Item 5, Fees and Compensation, Hound is eligible to earn a performance-based fee. The Long/Short Funds are charged performance based fees. The Variable Beta Funds and 167 Funds have varying levels of market hedging and charge a different fee percentage than the Long/Short Funds. In addition, the Variable Beta Funds and 167 Funds must outperform a “hurdle” rate of return before a performance fee is earned, whereas the Long/Short Funds may earn a performance fee without “hurdle” outperformance. Hound manages two SMAs that follows the same alpha strategy as the Long/Short Funds but with potential beta adjustments.
Read the rest of Item 6 (200 more words)
The performance compensation charged to such SMAs differs from the performance compensation charged to the Long/Short Funds, the Variable Beta Funds, and the 167 Funds. We believe the fee differences described in this paragraph are warranted due to the differences in strategies and risk profiles. However, the existence of performance-based compensation may create an incentive for Hound to enter into transactions on behalf of Clients that are particularly risky or speculative. The Adviser has implemented policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure all investments are consistent with each Client’s investment objectives and that all Clients are treated fairly. See Item 12, Brokerage Practices. Hound is involved with the valuation of securities held by the Clients, which in turn may affect the calculation of the management fee and the performance based fee it receives. This creates an incentive for Hound to increase the value of the assets during the valuation process. Hound believes it addresses this conflict by (1) using an independent third-party administrator to independently price the portfolio in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies as outlined in the respective governing documents of the Funds and (2) ensuring that the Funds are audited at least annually.
Item 7. Types of clients
As noted in Item 4, Advisory Business, Hound provides investment advisory services to the Funds and SMAs. The minimum investment in the Long/Short Funds is $5,000,000, in the Variable Beta Funds is $10,000,000, and in the 167 Funds is $10,000,000, subject to waiver at the discretion of the Funds’ General Partner or board of directors, as applicable. Interests in the Funds are offered on a private placement basis, and in reliance on Section 3(c)7 of The Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Company Act”) to persons who generally are “accredited investors” as defined under The Securities Act of 1933 and “qualified purchasers” as defined under the Company Act, and who are subject to certain other conditions, which are fully set forth in its offering documents.
Read the rest of Item 7 (124 more words)
The Funds may from time to time enter into agreements with one or more prospective investors whereby the Funds grant favorable rights not afforded to other investors in consideration for the prospective investor agreeing to invest certain amounts in the Funds or other consideration deemed material by the General Partner or the Funds’ board of directors, as applicable. The Fund and the General Partner may generally enter into such agreements without the consent of or notice to the existing investors. No other investor shall be entitled to participate in any such special arrangement without the approval of the General Partner or the Funds’ board of directors, as applicable, and they shall typically have no obligation to offer any special arrangement to any other investor.
Item 8. Methods of analysis, investment strategies and risk of loss
Method of Analysis and Investment Strategy Hound’s investment process and philosophy is value oriented and powered by very deep fundamental research. We believe that exceptional investment ideas are scarce and concentrate the portfolio in a small number of our best ideas. Our investment process involves original, primary research where we believe we have a deep understanding of critical variables that differ from market expectations. We feel that tolerating volatile investments increases opportunity. Hound will establish a new position when the investment process generates a compelling idea. Hound often starts with a small position and adds to it as Hound’s conviction increases or as additional information comes to its attention, whether through the passage of time or additional research.
Read the rest of Item 8 (3,390 more words)
Hound will exit a position when 1) the position has been proven right and it is time to redeploy the capital, 2) the position was wrong, 3) Hound finds better ideas, 4) the position becomes too large a portion of the portfolio, or 5) it is distracting to Hound’s portfolio management process. While Hound has the flexibility to invest in the entire capital structure for each of its Clients, the vast majority of its investments will be in equities. The Long/Short Funds The investment objective of the Long/Short Funds is to seek to achieve substantial capital appreciation, with low correlation to major equity indices. Hound typically seeks to create a core portfolio of around 20 to 30 longs and 30 to 40 shorts. The Variable Beta Funds The investment objective of the Variable Beta Funds is to seek to generate capital appreciation and alpha, or relative outperformance compared to market indices, through short-selling. Hound Partners Variable Beta Master, LP’s core portfolio generally consists of around 30 to 40 shorts, which will typically mirror the short positions held by the Long/Short Funds. The portfolio may also have long exposure through futures contracts, exchange traded funds or other instruments related to the S&P 500 Index and Russell 2000 Index. The 167 Funds The investment objective of the 167 Funds is to seek to generate capital appreciation and alpha, or relative outperformance compared to market indices. Hound Partners 167 Master, LP’s core portfolio generally consists of around 20 to 30 longs and 30 to 40 short, which will typically mirror the positions held by the Long/Short Funds. The portfolio may also have long exposure through futures contracts, exchange traded funds or other instruments related to the S&P 500 Index and Russell 2000 Index.
Investment Risk Investing in Funds managed by Hound involves risk of loss that investors, including the SMAs, should be prepared to bear. An investor should not make an investment unless it is prepared to lose all or a substantial portion of its investment. Short Sales Short selling involves certain additional risks. Such transactions expose Clients to the risk of loss in an amount greater than the initial investment, and such losses can increase rapidly and in the case of equities, without effective limit. There is the risk that the securities borrowed by Hound in connection with a short sale would need to be returned to the securities lender on short notice. If such request for return of securities occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security are receiving similar requests, a "short squeeze" can occur, wherein Hound might be compelled, at a most disadvantageous time, to replace borrowed securities previously sold short with purchases on the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier. Market Risk A significant portion of Clients’ profitability depends to a great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of the price movements of securities and other investments. There can be no assurance that Hound will be able to accurately predict these price movements. Concentrated Portfolio/Lack of Diversification The portfolios of certain Clients will consist of a small number of investments which may results in each investment’s size being significant to the overall portfolio. As a result, large positions can subject the portfolio to significant losses compared to a more diversified portfolio if the value of an investment which represents a significant percentage of the portfolio were to decline in value. Small to Medium Cap Stocks At any given time, the Clients may have significant investments in smaller-to-medium sized companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion. These securities often involve greater risks than the securities of larger, better-known companies. Illiquid Investments Certain investments may have no readily available market or third-party pricing. Reduced liquidity may have an adverse impact on market price and Hound’s ability to sell particular securities when necessary to meet liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as the deterioration of creditworthiness of an issuer. Reduced liquidity in the secondary market for certain securities may also make it more difficult for Hound to obtain market quotations based on actual trades for the purpose of valuing a fund’s portfolio.
Leverage The use of leverage exposes Clients to additional levels of risk, including (i) greater losses from investments than would have been the case had Clients not borrowed to make the investments, (ii) margin calls or interim margin requirements which may force premature liquidations of investment positions and (iii) losses on investments where the investment fails to earn a return that equals or exceeds Clients’ cost of borrowing such funds. In the event of a sudden, significant drop in value of Clients’ assets, Hound might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to repay borrowings, further magnifying losses. In an unsettled credit environment, Hound may find it difficult or impossible to obtain leverage. In such event, Hound could find it difficult to fully implement its strategy. In addition, any leverage obtained may be terminated (or the collateral requirements changed) on short notice by the lender, which could result in Hound being forced to unwind positions quickly and at prices below what Hound deems to be fair value for such positions. Non-U.S. Securities Investing in securities of non-U.S. governments and companies which are generally denominated in nonU.S. currencies and utilization of options on non-U.S. securities involves certain considerations comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in securities of the United States Government or United States companies. These considerations include changes in exchange rates and exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, greater risks associated with counterparties and settlement, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. Currency Risks and Related Expenses Hound will typically invest in securities or other instruments denominated in the U.S. dollar. If Hound makes investments denominated in other currencies, Hound may try to hedge the foreign currency exposure back to the U.S. dollar by investing in the currencies and options thereon, forward currency exchange contracts, or any combination thereof, but we cannot assure that such hedges will always be implemented or, if implemented, will be effective. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. Inflation Risk Client accounts may be subject to inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of investments or income from investments will be lower in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the investments in a client’s account can decline.
Options The purchase or sale of an option involves the payment or receipt of a premium by the investor and the corresponding right or obligation, as the case may be, to either purchase or sell the underlying security, or other instrument for a specific price at a certain time or during a certain period. Purchasing options involves the risk that the underlying instrument will not change price in the manner expected, so that the investor loses its premium. Selling options, on the other hand, involves potentially greater risk because the investor is exposed to the extent of the actual price movement in the underlying security rather than only the premium payment received (which could result in a potentially unlimited loss). Over-the-counter options also involve counterparty solvency risk. Custodial and Prime Brokerage Risk There are risks involved in dealing with the custodians who settle Hound trades. Each Client maintains accounts with one or more prime brokers who act as custodian of Client assets. Although Hound monitors and believes that they are appropriate custodians, there is no guarantee that the custodians will not become bankrupt or insolvent. While both the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 seek to protect customer property in the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency, failure, or liquidation of a custodian, there is no certainty that, in the event of a failure of a custodian that has custody of Client assets, Clients would not incur losses due to its assets being unavailable for a period of time, the ultimate receipt of less than full recovery of its assets, or both. Clients will rank as an unsecured creditor to each of its custodians in relation to assets that the custodians lend or otherwise use and, in the event of the insolvency of a custodian, Clients might not be able to recover equivalent assets in full. In addition, if applicable law permits, cash that the custodians hold or receive on Clients’ behalf may be inaccessible by Clients, may not be segregated from the custodians’ own cash and may be used by the custodians in the course of their investment business. In such event, Clients will rank as one of the custodians’ general creditors. Counterparty Risk When Clients invest in swaps, "synthetic" or derivative instruments, repurchase agreements, certain types of options or other customized financial instruments, or, in certain circumstances, non-U.S. securities, the Clients take on the risk of non-performance by the other party to the contract. This risk may include credit risk of the counterparty and the risk of settlement default. This risk may differ materially from those entailed in exchange-traded transactions which generally are supported by guarantees of clearing organizations, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections and expose the parties to the risk of counterparty default.
Special Situations and Distressed Securities Hound may invest in companies involved in (or the target of) acquisition attempts or tender offers or in companies involved in work-outs, liquidations, spin-offs, reorganizations, bankruptcies and similar transactions. In any investment opportunity involving any such type of special situation, there exists the risk that the contemplated transaction either will be unsuccessful, take considerable time or will result in a distribution of cash or a new security the value of which will be less than the purchase price of the security or other financial instrument in respect of which such distribution is received. Similarly, if an anticipated transaction does not in fact occur, the investment may be sold at a loss. Because there is substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving financially troubled companies in which Clients may invest, there is a potential risk of loss by Clients of their entire investment in such companies. Emerging Markets Investing in emerging market debt or equity involves certain risks and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks may include (i) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (ii) social, economic and political uncertainty including war; (iii) dependence on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (iv) price fluctuations, less liquidity and smaller capitalization of securities markets; (v) currency exchange rate fluctuations; (vi) rates of inflation (including hyperinflation); (vii) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Funds’ ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (viii) governmental involvement in and control over the economies; (ix) governmental decisions to discontinue support of economic reform programs generally and to impose centrally planned economies; (x) differences in auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in the unavailability of material information about issuers; (xi) less extensive regulation of the securities markets; (xii) longer settlement periods for securities transactions; (xiii) less developed corporate laws regarding fiduciary duties of officers and directors and the protection of investors; (xiv) certain considerations regarding the maintenance of portfolio securities and cash with non-U.S. sub-custodians and securities depositories. Corporate Debt Obligations Corporate debt obligations, including commercial paper are subject to certain risks including the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations (credit risk). Banking Risk Hound and companies in which Hound will invest may also maintain deposits or other assets at U.S. or non-U.S. banks which may exceed the level at which deposits are guaranteed. There can be no assurance that a custodial bank will not experience difficulties or fail or that Hound and its portfolio companies will not experience delays or an inability to access deposits or other assets.
Credit risk may also arise through a default by one of several large institutions that are dependent on one another to meet their liquidity or operational needs, so that a default by one institution causes a series of defaults by the other institutions. This is sometimes referred to as a “systemic risk” and may adversely affect financial intermediaries, such as clearing agencies, clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges, with which Hound interacts on a daily basis. High Yield Securities Investing in "high yield" bonds and preferred securities which have lower credit ratings are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and are generally considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. Futures Contracts Investments in futures contracts and options can be both for hedging purposes and to increase the total return on the portfolio. Trading in futures contracts and options is a highly specialized activity which, while it may increase the total return on the portfolio, may entail greater than ordinary investment risks. Commodities Commodity investments, including commodity futures and options, are affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. There can be no assurance that Hound will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that could affect the value of and return on its commodity investments. Prices of commodity investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of Hound’s portfolio and the value of its investments. In addition, the value of Hound’s portfolio may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. Cybersecurity Risk Hound’s information and technology systems and those of key service providers and its Clients may be vulnerable to potential damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by their respective professionals, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Although Hound has implemented various measures designed to manage risks relating to these types of events, if these systems are compromised, become inoperable for extended periods of time or cease to function properly, it may be necessary for Hound to make a significant investment to fix or replace them and to seek to remedy the effect of these issues. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in the operations of Hound or its Client accounts and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information.
Risk Management Failures Although Hound attempts to identify, monitor and manage significant risks, these efforts do not take all risks into account and there can be no assurance that these efforts will be effective. Moreover, many risk management techniques, including those employed by Hound, are based on historical market behavior, but future market behavior may be entirely different and, accordingly, the risk management techniques employed on behalf of Clients may be incomplete or altogether ineffective. Similarly, Hound may be ineffective in implementing or applying risk management techniques. Any inadequacy or failure in risk management efforts could result in material losses to Clients. Systems and Operational Risk Hound relies on certain financial, accounting, data processing and other operational systems and services that it and/or third party service providers employ, including those of prime brokers, the third party administrator, market counterparties and others. Many of these systems and services require manual input and are susceptible to error. These programs or systems may be subject to certain defects, failures or interruptions. For example, Hound and its Clients could be exposed to errors made in the confirmation or settlement of transactions, from transactions not being properly booked, evaluated or accounted for or related to other similar disruptions in the Clients’ operations. Any such errors and/or disruptions may lead to financial losses, the disruption of the Client trading activities, liability under applicable law, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. Effects of Health Crises and Other Catastrophic Events Health crises, such as pandemic and epidemic diseases, as well as other catastrophes that interrupt the expected course of events, such as natural disasters, war or civil disturbance, acts of terrorism, power outages and other unforeseeable and external events, and the public response to or fear of such diseases or events, have and may in the future have an adverse effect on Clients' investments and the Hound's operations. For example, any preventative or protective actions that governments may take in respect of such diseases or events may result in periods of business disruption, inability to obtain raw materials, supplies and component parts, and reduced or disrupted operations for client portfolio companies. In addition, under such circumstances the operations, including functions such as trading and valuation, of Hound and other service providers could be reduced, delayed, suspended or otherwise disrupted. Further, the occurrence and pendency of such diseases or events could adversely affect the economies and financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide. Please refer to each Fund’s respective offering documents for additional detail regarding Hound’s investment strategies and risks. SMA investors should consult with the applicable SMA sponsor.
Alternative Data Risks Hound, from time to time, makes use of “alternative data” in its investment process. Alternative data generally refers to data from non-traditional sources (i.e., data from sources other than traditional financial statements, company filings and press releases). Alternative data encompasses a wide range of information and may include, for example, information collected from smartphone applications, social media and other internet activity, product reviews, price tracking, satellite imagery, geolocation data, financial transactions and consumer surveys. There can be no assurance that Hound will be successful in using alternative data in its investment process. The use of alternative data involves substantial uncertainty and various risks, including the risks that Hound may misinterpret the data or rely on data that is inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise flawed. Obtaining and using alternative data may entail significant expense, including expenses that are partially or wholly borne by Clients. Furthermore, there has been increased regulatory scrutiny of the collection, distribution and use of alternative data. Hound’s use of alternative data could create liability for Hound and/or Clients. To the extent any regulatory or other actions are asserted with respect to the use of alternative data, Hound and Clients could suffer reputational, financial or other harm. In addition, future limitations on the use of alternative data may adversely affect Hound’s ability to carry out its investment process and therefore negatively impact the performance of client accounts. Artificial Intelligence Risks Artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies, such as machine learning and generative AI (collectively, “AI technologies”), are used by Hound in some applications. While Hound does not directly use AI technologies to make investment decisions, Hound and certain of its third-party service providers may use AI technologies for various purposes, including to assist with investment research. There are various risks associated with the use of AI technologies. For example, AI technologies may not perform as intended and may produce inaccurate, incomplete, biased or otherwise flawed outputs that could negatively affect the work product, operations and other functions of Hound and its third-party service providers. Hound and its third-party service providers may not be able to verify the accuracy or completeness of an AI technology’s outputs. Additionally, AI technologies may amplify general risks, including those described in “Cybersecurity Risk” above. Any of these risks could adversely Hound’s operations. AI technologies are constantly and rapidly evolving, and it is impossible to predict all of the future risks that may be associated with AI technologies.
Item 9. Disciplinary information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of the investment adviser or the integrity of its management. Hound has no applicable disciplinary information to disclose.
Item 10. Other financial industry activities and affiliations
Mr. Auerbach and certain employees of Hound have made personal investments in a third-party service provider that recruits industry experts for consultation with persons performing research in the investment management industry and others (the “Consulting Firm”). Hound currently uses the Consulting Firm to assist it with research on behalf of Clients and this expense (like other research expenses) is borne by Clients. While Hound believes the quality and pricing of the Consulting Firm is as good or better than its competitors, a conflict of interest arises since the payment by Clients of fees to the Consulting Firm increases the profitability of the Consulting Firm and, therefore, increases the return on the investment in the Consulting Firm experienced by Mr.
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Auerbach and the aforementioned employees. Hound addresses this conflict of interest by instructing all Hound employees to use the consulting firm that provides the best value for each matter.
Item 11. Code of ethics, participation in client transactions and personal trading
Hound has adopted a comprehensive Code of Ethics (the “Code”) designed to promote the highest ethical standards among employees and to recognize our fiduciary responsibility to Clients. The Code establishes standards of business conduct for all employees and is designed to detect and prevent prohibited acts and mitigate potential conflicts of interest between Hound, its employees and its Clients. Hound provides training at least annually to all employees regarding the Code. In rare instances, an employee or principal of Hound may hold a security that is also held by one or more of Hound’s Clients or may hold a security related to security that is held by one or more of Hound’s Clients.
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Hound or an employee or principal may trade in a particular security in a manner that is the same as, different from, or even opposite to the trading activity undertaken by Hound on behalf of its Clients with respect to that same security or a related security. Such practices present a conflict when, because of the information Hound has, Hound or an employee or principal is in a position to trade in a manner that could adversely affect Clients. In addition to impacting objectivity, these practices may also harm Clients by adversely affecting the price at which the Clients’ trades are executed. In an effort to minimize such conflicts, Hound has adopted, as part of its Code, a Personal Trading Policy, which does not allow personal trading of certain securities without pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer. Hound monitors the personal trading of the principal and employees, and discourages personal trading of public equities. Subject to limited exceptions at the Chief Compliance Officer’s discretion, the Code prohibits the principal and employees from trading in these securities during specific periods of time when they are held by, or being considered for purchase or sale by, the Clients. When contemplating any exception to the Code, the Chief Compliance Officer is required to place the interests of Hound’s Clients before that of Hound’s employees and principal. The Code also establishes guidelines for the principal and employees to identify instances when they might be exposed to material non-public information and compliance procedures when they believe they are in possession of material non-public information. The Code strictly prohibits Hound, the principal and employees from engaging in market manipulation, the spreading of rumors and any sort of collusion with other market participants. Other features of Hound’s Code, as supplemented by its Compliance Manual, include: •
annual certification by the principal and employees that they have read, understand and agree to abide by Hound’s Code of Ethics and insider trading policies and procedures;
•
a gift and entertainment policy which generally prohibits the giving and receipt of gifts greater than a de minimis value without pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer; and
•
quarterly submission of securities transaction reports and annual securities holdings reports for each personal account of the principal or employee and their spouse, minor children, and any other person or entity over which the principal or employee exercises control or investment discretion.
Hound requires the principal and all employees to promptly report any violations of the Code to Hound’s Chief Compliance Officer. Hound may provide a copy of the Code to any investor or qualified prospective investor upon request by contacting us at the email address or telephone number listed on the cover page of this document. Hound’s principal and employees may, and currently do, invest in the Funds. Such investments pose a risk that Hound, the principal or employees who are in a position to control the allocation of investment opportunities to the Clients’ accounts will favor the Funds in which they invest, particularly in the case of limited opportunities (such as initial public offerings and private placements) or other investments that are otherwise subject to limited capacity. Hound generally allocates limited opportunities to all eligible Clients pro rata in an effort to ensure fair allocation among accounts. The Principal and employees also have access to information that is not available to other investors in the Funds. Hound provides an unrelated investment adviser (the “Independent Adviser”) with certain research and trading data from Funds’ accounts on a lagged and anonymized basis. In exchange for providing such research and trading data, Hound receives compensation derived from profits generated by the Independent Adviser as a result of such data and also receives credits for research from an affiliate of the Independent Adviser and/or third party research providers (the “Research Providers”). Trades by the Independent Adviser tend to increase the price of long positions and decrease the price of short positions, which will have a negative impact on the Funds when the Funds are still trading in the relevant positions. Furthermore, Hound is incentivized to continue the relationship with the Independent Adviser, including obtaining research from the Research Providers, due to the compensation received by Hound. Hound believes that the relationship with the Independent Adviser is in the best interest of the Funds.
Item 12. Brokerage practices
Broker Selection For each of its Client’s accounts, Hound retains full discretion to determine the broker or dealer to be used for securities transactions and has a fiduciary duty to seek best execution. Best execution is generally understood to mean the execution of transactions at prices and commissions that provide the most favorable cost or net proceeds under the circumstances. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute transactions, Hound is not obligated to solicit competitive bids and is not obligated to seek the lowest available brokerage commissions, mark-ups or other compensation (collectively, "Commissions").
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In certain cases, Hound may be paying more than “execution only” Commissions because the Clients may be paying for research, brokerage or other services provided by the broker or other third-party providers, the cost of which are included in the Commissions. This practice is referred to as using “soft dollars.” In these cases, Hound will receive a benefit since Hound otherwise would have to produce or pay for the research or other services directly. Hound may have a conflict of interest in that it may have an incentive to select brokers or dealers because Hound receives research, products or services rather than receiving the most favorable execution. Hound believes it has procedures in place to control the risk associated with this conflict of interest. In selecting brokers and negotiating commission rates, Hound will take into account the financial stability and reputation of brokerage firms, their execution quality and the research, brokerage or other services provided by such brokers. Hound may place transactions with a broker or dealer that (i) provides Hound with the opportunity to participate in capital introduction events sponsored by the broker-dealer or (ii) refers investors to Funds or other products advised by Hound (or an affiliate), if otherwise consistent with seeking best execution, provided Hound is not selecting the broker-dealer in recognition of the opportunity to participate in such capital introduction events or the referral of investors. The Long/Short Funds’, the Variable Beta Funds’, and the 167 Funds’ Prime Brokers are Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Fidelity, Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. and JP Morgan. Hound reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to change these arrangements without further notice to Clients. Section 28(e) Safe Harbor Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is a “safe harbor” that permits an investment manager to use soft dollars to obtain research and brokerage services that provide lawful and appropriate assistance in the investment decision-making process. Research services within Section 28(e) may include, but are not limited to, research reports (including market research); certain financial newsletters and trade journals; software providing analysis of securities portfolios; corporate governance research and rating services; attendance at certain seminars and conferences; discussions with research analysts; meetings with corporate executives; consultants’ advice on portfolio strategy; data services (including services providing market data, company financial data and economic data); advice from brokers on order execution; and certain proxy services. Brokerage services within Section 28(e) may include, but are not limited to, services related to the execution, clearing and settlement of
securities transactions and functions incidental to those services (i.e., connectivity services between an investment manager and a broker-dealer and other relevant parties such as custodians); trading software operated by a broker-dealer to route orders; software that provides trade analytics and trading strategies; software used to transmit orders; clearance and settlement in connection with a trade; electronic communication of allocation instructions; routing settlement instructions; post trade matching of trade information; and services required by the SEC or a self-regulatory organization such as comparison services, electronic confirms or trade affirmations. Hound uses soft dollars to pay for certain services that are not 28(e) eligible but are services that would otherwise be allowable Client expenses as further described in Item 5, Fees and Compensation. Although Hound will make a good faith determination that the amount of Commissions paid is reasonable in light of the products or services provided by a broker, commission rates are generally negotiable and, thus, selecting brokers on the basis of considerations that are not limited to the applicable commission rates may result in higher transaction costs than would otherwise be obtainable. The receipt of such products or services and the determination of the appropriate allocation of “mixed use” products and services, which have both 28(e) eligible and non-28(e) eligible components, creates a potential conflict of interest between Hound and its Clients. A specific Client may pay for certain products and services that are not exclusively for the benefit of that Client and instead may be primarily or exclusively for the benefit of another Client or Hound and its employees. Hound believes it has procedures in place to control the risks associated with this conflict of interest, such as performing regular reviews of its brokers to determine that commissions paid are reasonable in light of the value of the brokerage services received and that the amount of trading is reasonable within Hound’s investment strategy. Hound uses both proprietary research from various brokers, which is unsolicited and not separately priced, as well as third-party research products which may be paid for with soft dollars obtained from Commissions paid to certain brokers. During the last fiscal year, soft dollar payments made on behalf of Hound included, without limitation, the following: real time stock quotes, market data, security specific research, valuation services, and independent equity research. Trade Aggregation and Allocation To the extent Client portfolios overlap, Hound generally aggregates Client orders in order to achieve more efficient execution and to provide for equitable treatment among Clients. On occasion, Hound may not aggregate Client orders as particular circumstances may exist that preclude aggregation in order to comply with both Hound’s fiduciary duty and duty to seek best execution. Hound may take some of the following factors into account in determining whether to allocate orders: a Client’s current tax status, nature of the security to be allocated, timing of cash flows, account liquidity and other information relevant to fair allocation. Hound has established policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure all Clients are treated fairly and no Client is favored over another Client.
Trade Errors While Hound’s goal is to execute trades seamlessly in the best interests of Clients, errors can occur for a variety of reasons, and the required corrective measures may differ depending upon the nature of the error. When an error is made on behalf of a Client, Hound will use its best efforts to break or otherwise correct the trade as soon as practicable after discovery to ensure that Clients do not incur a loss. It is Hound’s policy that a trade error that results in a gain to a Client will remain in the Client’s account. Trade errors that result in a loss to a Client will be assessed to the Client’s account except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct by a member or employee of Hound. Cross Trades From time to time, Hound may seek to execute transactions between Client accounts (including rebalancing trades between Client accounts) that have similar portfolios. Hound will only effect these transactions when in the best interests of Clients and at a price and under circumstances determined by reference to independent market indicators that Hound believes constitute “best execution” for the accounts.
Item 13. Review of accounts
Hound’s Managing Member, Mr. Auerbach, monitors and reviews Client accounts on a continual basis with a focus on ensuring adherence to their investment objectives. The Funds and the SMAs have each engaged an independent third-party administrator (the “Administrator”) who records cash and security positions on a daily basis. On a daily basis the Administrator reconciles the records of the Funds and the SMAs with their prime brokers. Detailed reconciliation reports are provided on a daily basis to Hound’s Operations Team noting any discrepancies if applicable. Hound will attempt to clear reconciling items as quickly as possible.
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The Administrator also prepares a month end accounting package for each Client which reflects Client specific holdings, profit and loss including realized and unrealized gains/losses, capital activity, investment related income and expenses and expense items. Hound’s Operations Team also completes month end accounting packages based on data provided by the Administrator for final review and sign off by Hound’s Chief Financial Officer. Fund investors receive the following regular written communications from Hound unless otherwise indicated: • • • • • •
Monthly performance estimate generally on the 2nd business day of each month. Final monthly performance attribution and exposures generally on the 5th business day of each month. Monthly account statement from the Administrator generally on the 6th business day of each month. Semi-annual investor letters generally in January and July of each year. Annual audited financial statements within 120 days of year-end. Annual Schedule K-1s for taxable investors, as applicable.
Item 14. Client referrals and other compensation
Hound does not compensate any person for referring Funds. As discussed in Item 12 – Brokerage Practices, Hound may execute transactions with a broker or dealer that (i) provides Hound with the opportunity to participate in capital introduction events sponsored by the broker-dealer or (ii) refers investors to Funds advised by Hound, if otherwise consistent with seeking best execution and provided Hound is not selecting the broker-dealer in recognition of the opportunity to participate in such capital introduction events or the referral of investors. Neither Hound nor its officers or employees accept compensation for the sale of securities or other investment products.
Item 15. Custody
While the disclosure requirements under this item are not applicable to Hound, it should be noted that the General Partner has the ability to access and control the assets of the Funds. Hound satisfies its regulatory obligation by ensuring that each Fund is subject to an audit at least annually by an independent public accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and requires that each Fund distribute its audited financial statements to all investors within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year. Hound is not deemed to have custody of the SMAs.
Item 16. Investment discretion
Hound has full trading authority over all Client accounts. Each of the Funds has entered into either a Limited Partnership Agreement or Investment Management Agreement acknowledging Hound’s investment discretion. Investment discretion authority is granted to Hound contractually by an investor when the investor completes and signs a Fund’s official subscription package or through the investment management agreement in the case of the SMAs. Mr. Auerbach has full discretion over the Clients’ accounts and makes all investment decisions, subject to certain limited exceptions. Hound’s Head Trader may participate in initial public offerings, secondary offerings and other opportunities of limited availability on behalf of the Clients up to a certain limit as defined by Mr. Auerbach, provided that the Head Trader provide written notification of his intent to participate to Mr. Auerbach.
Item 17. Voting client securities
Hound has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of its Clients and in accordance with its fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. Hound’s policies contain procedures designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise between Hound and its Clients. In addition, Hound has engaged a third party to facilitate its proxy voting and, in most circumstances, independently advise how a particular proxy should be voted. Hound has sole and exclusive authority and responsibility to vote all proxies on behalf of its Clients. As such, Clients may not direct how Hound should vote on a particular proxy.
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Hound will provide a copy of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and proxy voting record to any investor or qualified prospective investor upon request by contacting us at the email address or telephone number listed on the cover page of this document.
Item 18. Financial information
Hound is not required to include a balance sheet for its most recent fiscal year, is not aware of any financial condition reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to Clients, and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years.
Form ADV Part 2A, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.