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Dalton Investments, Inc.: investment adviser
Dalton Investments, Inc. is an investment adviser registered with the SEC (file 801-121986, CRD 308609). What it reports on Form ADV: assets and clients, fees, owners, disciplinary history and its client brochure. From the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
- Assets managed
- $5.7B
- Discretionary
- 100%
- Accounts
- 40
- Employees
- 46
- In advisory roles
- 17
- Disclosures
- 2
Company page · SEC adviser record · Full Form ADV (PDF)
The firm reports that it or a related person has custody of client cash and securities.
Form ADV Part 1A, Item 5, as filed on the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site; read Oct 21, 2026.
Clients and fees
Whom the firm advises and how it is paid, from Items 5.D, 5.E and 5.G.
| Client type | Clients | Assets | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| High net worth individuals | 2 | $237.6M | 4.2% |
| Private funds and other pooled vehicles | 27 | $3.1B | 55.0% |
| Pension and profit-sharing plans | 6 | $1.1B | 18.4% |
| Charities | 2 | $167.6M | 2.9% |
| Insurance companies | 1 | $23.8M | 0.4% |
| Sovereign wealth funds | 1 | $238.8M | 4.2% |
| Corporations | 1 | $854.2M | 14.9% |
How it is paid
- A percentage of assets under your management
- Performance-based fees
Services
- Portfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses
- Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
- Portfolio management for businesses (other than small businesses) or institutional clients (other than registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles)
Who owns it
Schedule A lists direct owners of 5% or more (and officers who own a stake); Schedule B lists the owners of those owners.
Direct owners (Schedule A)
| Owner | Type | Role | Stake | Since | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosenwald Capital | Company (U.S.) | Majority owner of dalton investments, | D 50% to 75% | Jul 2024 | Yes | |
| Walking Rock Nevada, Inc. | Company (U.S.) | Owner of dalton investments, inc. | B 10% to 25% | Jul 2024 | ||
| Iradnafla LLC | Company (U.S.) | Owner of dalton investments, inc. | A 5% to 10% | Jul 2024 |
Indirect owners (Schedule B)
| Owner | Owns a stake in | Type | Stake | Control | Public company |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Benno Rosenwald | Rosenwald Family Trust | Person | F General partner, trustee or managing member | Yes | |
| Laura Parker Rosenwald | Rosenwald Family Trust | Person | F General partner, trustee or managing member | Yes | |
| Sarah Barbara Alfandari | Iradnafla LLC | Person | E 75% or more | Yes | |
| Frank Gifford Combs | Walking Rock Nevada, Inc. Executive | Person | E 75% or more | Yes | |
| Rosenwald Family Trust | Rosenwald Capital Management, Inc. | Company (U.S.) | E 75% or more | Yes |
Form ADV reports ownership in bands, not exact stakes: A means 5% to 10%, B 10% to 25%, C 25% to 50%, D 50% to 75%, E 75% or more. F marks a general partner, trustee or managing member, a role that controls the firm without a percentage. Owners of less than 5% are not listed.
Form ADV Schedules A and B, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.
Disciplinary history
What the firm disclosed under Item 11 of Form ADV. A disclosure is the firm's own report: pending matters are allegations, not findings, and many settlements are made without admitting or denying them. Text is quoted from the filing, set in sentence case.
Item 11 questions answered Yes
These questions cover the firm and its advisory affiliates.
- Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority: ever found you or any advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes?
Actions about affiliates (2)
- Sep 4, 2018Regulatory Action: Securities and Futures Commission of Korea FinalAbout an affiliate: Dalton Investments LLCSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $6,700 · Begun May 25, 2018 · Resolved Sep 4, 2018 · Order · Docket N/A
In September 2018, the korean securities and futures commission ("SFC") determined to impose on Dalton Investments LLC ("Dalton") an "administrative fine" of 7,500,000 KRW (approximately $6,700 usd), which Dalton paid in due course. The SFC alleged that Dalton, on behalf of one of the funds under Dalton's management, placed an order in July 2017 to engage in a short sale in korea without borrowing the securities to be sold, violating the short sale restriction provisions in the financial investment services and capital markets act of korea. This matter arises out of the following: Dalton, on behalf of one of its funds, requested its prime broker to locate and make available shares of a security with an intent to sell the shares short. After Dalton's prime broker approved the request, Dalton placed a short sale trade. Thereafter, the executing broker in korea notified Dalton that the trade was failing because the shares had not been placed in daltonfund's investor registration code ("IRC") account but rather were in the prime broker's swap IRC account. To resolve this problem, the trade was settled on time after the executing broker delivered the shares from itsinventory. Upon learning of this issue, Dalton immediately purchased the shares in the open market and returned the shares to the executing broker.
See above.
- Apr 14, 2016Regulatory Action: Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway FinalAbout an affiliate: Dalton Investments LLCSanctions: Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s) · Fine: $12,000 · Begun Sep 28, 2015 · Resolved Apr 14, 2016 · Order · Docket 15/6983
In March 2016, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway ("finanstilsynet") sent a letter to Dalton Investments LLC ("Dalton"),notifying it of the finanstilsynet's decision to impose a charge of 100,000 nok (approximately $12,000 usd) for violating the notification requirement under norwegian law. Norwegian law requires that a notification begiven to the finanstilsynet if a person's proportion of shares of a portfolio company falls below 10%. On July 7, 2015, a sale by Dalton, on behalf of its clients/funds, resulted in its ownership of a portfolio company decreasing from 10.14% to 9.998% on an aggregated basis. Dalton filed the report on July 10, 2015, which thefinanstilsynet did not deem as "immediate" under norwegian law. Dalton paid the penalty in due course.
See above.
SEE ABOVE. No Information Filed
Form ADV Item 11 and its Disclosure Reporting Pages, via the SEC record. All adviser disciplinary records.
The brochure
Form ADV Part 2A: the plain-language document an adviser must give its clients. Each item is shown as filed; open an item to read all of it.
Form ADV Part 2A of Dalton Investments, Inc.A, filed Mar 30, 2026. Brochure PDF. Items: 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Item 4. Advisory business
A. Firm Description We are a disciplined, value-oriented, global investment management firm committed to capital preservation and long-term growth. Since Dalton Investments LLC (a now-dissolved predecessor of Dalton Investments, Inc.) was founded in 1999, our strategies have focused on investments in Asian and Global equity securities, and in 2018, we initiated an Emerging Markets equities strategy. We generally look for less crowded areas of the markets with the objective of generating positive long-term returns on an absolute and relative basis. We were formed as a Nevada corporation in 2019. Mr. James B. Rosenwald III serves as the Chief Investment Officer, Founding Partner, and the Chairman of the Board of the Directors of Dalton.
Read the rest of Item 4 (682 more words)
Gifford Combs, who also was one of the Founding Partners of Dalton Investments LLC (along with Mr. Rosenwald), serves as a Director of Dalton’s Board and has portfolio management responsibilities. We also have established a Management Committee to run the firm’s day-to-day business, composed of our most senior executives: (i) the Chief Executive Officer/President, (ii) the Chief Operating Officer/Chief Financial Officer, (iii) the Chief Marketing Officer, (iv) the Chief Research Officer and Chief Sustainability Officer and (v) the Chief Compliance Officer and Counsel. As of the date of this document, Rosenwald Capital Management, Inc., for which Mr. Rosenwald serves as the President, is a majority-owner of Dalton, with our remaining shareholders being other senior professionals of Dalton. B. Advisory Services We provide discretionary investment advisory services to a select group of domestic and foreign institutional clients including pension plans, charitable organizations, and endowments. The investment parameters of each such separately managed account will vary by strategy, client specific guidelines, and applicable regulations. In addition, we also provide discretionary investment advisory services to commingled funds. The investors for the funds include domestic and foreign institutional investors, high net-worth family offices, and individuals. Certain of our commingled funds are structured as “master-feeders” with a domestic feeder, whereby U.S. taxable investors are admitted as limited partners to a Delaware limited partnership and a foreign feeder, whereby U.S. tax exempt entities and foreigners are admitted as shareholders of a Cayman corporation. The “feeder” funds generally contribute all their assets to a master (Delaware or Cayman Islands) limited partnership which trades and holds investments on behalf of the feeder funds. In addition to the “master-feeders,” Dalton has also established various other structures for its commingled funds, including one that is structured as a Delaware statutory trust. Commingled funds are offered only by private placement and are limited to accredited and qualified investors as defined by the SEC.
We have included in our ADV Part 1A the list of our private funds managed on a discretionary basis. In addition to the fund disclosures, Part 1A includes information about our affiliated entities that are the general partners to funds. Part 1A is available on the SEC’s website or by contacting us. As of the date of this document, we also serve as a sub-adviser or delegated investment manager to (a) certain UCITS funds formed in the European Union, which are distributed by the applicable investment company (or their affiliates) to qualified investors subject to each country’s laws and regulations, and (b) certain pooled investment vehicles formed in Japan, which are distributed by the applicable investment company (or its affiliates) exclusively to investors in Japan subject to Japanese laws and regulations. C. Customized Services Our advisory services will vary by client, but we typically have broad and flexible investment parameters and may make investments outside of the core strategies when the opportunity arises and the investment fits our investment philosophy. For example, certain client accounts and funds may utilize margin borrowing and other forms of leverage. Our client mandates may permit us to invest in long and short positions as well as certain illiquid securities and jurisdictions. Investment parameters and limitations are described in each client’s respective advisory contract. Similarly, the holdings for the pooled investment vehicles which Dalton advises will vary by and within a strategy. The variance is attributable to differing investment strategies, various investment restrictions and tailoring for certain investor limitations or requests. We may emphasize or deemphasize, add, develop, or eliminate different investments and strategies from time to time depending upon, among other factors, our view of new market opportunities or regulatory changes. To the extent that our clients are commingled funds, we provide advisory services to the commingled funds and not to the individual investors in such funds. In addition, we may enter into separate agreements with certain investors in our commingled funds which may provide more favorable terms than those provided to our other investors. D. Wrap Fee Programs None. E. Client Assets As of December 31, 2025, the regulatory assets under management of Dalton and its affiliates were $5,673,625,666 (based on unaudited numbers).
Item 5. Fees and compensation
A. Advisory Fees and Compensation Management Fees Our compensation generally includes a management fee typically paid in arrears either monthly or quarterly. Fees for strategy-specific separately managed accounts are subject to negotiation. Factors such as the client’s proposed investment size and/or a long-term commitment may be taken into consideration in negotiating the fees. Management fees payable by the commingled funds may vary and are described in each fund’s offering materials, or organizational documents. Dalton’s standard management fees charged to the funds are calculated as a percentage of assets under management and typically range from 0.5% up to 1.5% per annum but may be lower per client written agreements.
Read the rest of Item 5 (1,021 more words)
Management fees are generally payable and deducted from the assets of each fund monthly in arrears. Performance Fees and Allocations For certain client accounts and commingled funds, including the UCITS funds, we receive performance-based compensation. For our funds, our standard performance-based allocation is typically charged at a year-end generally, at a rate of 20% of all net realized and unrealized profits (if any) from each investor’s account as of year-end, which is then reallocated to the respective fund’s general partner or special member (as applicable) account. Certain funds have a performance-based compensation based on relative performance over a specific benchmark, greater than one year performance measurement periods and differing performance compensation rates. The UCITS funds and the Japanese pooled investment vehicles that we sub-advise or otherwise manage also include performance-based compensation as described in their offering materials. The compensation percentages will vary by and among the different classes within the UCITS and Japanese pooled investment vehicles. We are generally not entitled to receive any performance-based compensation to the extent that there are unrecouped accumulated losses in performance carried forward from prior years. We may decide to rebate, reduce, or waive either the management fee or performance-based compensation for certain classes or investors. To the extent that we are sharing portions of either the management fee or performance compensation with others, it is solely at our cost. To the extent applicable, performance-based compensation are calculated after the accrual of any applicable management fees. Redemption Amount We seek to partner with investors who share our long-term view and investment philosophy.
Thus, some of our funds and other collective vehicles may be subject to a fee for withdrawals made during a lock-up period. In those cases, we may charge an early withdrawal fee ranging from 120% and deduct directly from the early withdrawal amounts. Some of our separately managed accounts may also have an early withdrawal provision that provides for a change in fees for early withdrawals. B. Payment of Fees We generally charge management fees as of either monthly or quarterly in arrears based upon assets under management for the respective measuring period. The management fee is typically pro-rated for contributions or withdrawals made within, depending on the fund, either intra-month or quarter. Fees paid from commingled funds are debited directly from the funds. C. Additional Fees and Expenses Any additional fees and expenses for our separately managed account clients will vary and are subject to negotiation. Fund investors may pay certain expenses directly or reimburse us for certain expenses paid on a fund’s behalf as described in their offering materials. Certain investors have limited the amount of expenses that they pay, pursuant to letter arrangements. From time to time, certain expenses, such as legal costs, may be allocated across the funds managed by Dalton and the separately managed account clients. In those cases, Dalton generally allocates the expenses on a fair and equitable manner (e.g., pro rata based on each fund/account’s assets under management). Generally, funds are responsible for operating expenses which include, but are not limited to the following:
brokerage and execution charges, commissions, custodial charges, and fees for quotation and other data services;
fees related to accounting, trading, portfolio management, and risk management systems;
research subscriptions and expenses, including service contracts related to online research;
legal and consulting fees related to investment research and due diligence;
expenses to register securities and transfer taxes;
costs and expenses incurred for the purpose of protecting or enhancing the value of a fund’s assets (including the costs of instituting and defending litigation);
U.S. federal, state and local taxes, filing and registration fees, including audits associated with such taxes and filings (other than our corporate taxes);
investor communications, relations, bookkeeping, accounting and the preparation and mailing of financial, tax and performance information to investors fees, costs, and expenses;
fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with borrowings;
administration fees, costs, and expenses;
all regulatory and tax compliance fees, costs, and expenses incurred by the fund’s general partner, Dalton, or their affiliates in complying with regulatory and tax requirements that directly result from management of such fund (e.g., expenses incurred in complying with FATCA and preparing Form PF), including an allocable share of the general partner’s or Dalton’s costs, fees and expenses relating to internal regulatory and compliance functions should the fund determine not to use third party providers for such services;
fees for attorneys, accountants, consultants and other professionals or experts (including the fees and expenses for counsel to Dalton, the general partner, their affiliates or one or more of their respective officers or managers) arising in connection with the fund’s business; and
Directors’ fees and expenses for funds organized as corporations.
If one of our funds holds other unaffiliated collective managed investments, e.g., mutual funds, those underlying fund fees, including a management fee, other fund expenses and a possible distribution fee, are paid by the fund directly and are not deducted or rebated from our fees. Please note that you can generally purchase mutual funds directly without Dalton’s advisory services. D. Prepayment of Fees Not Applicable. E. Additional Compensation and Conflicts of Interest While Dalton utilizes third parties to administer the commingled funds, Dalton typically assists in reviewing the net asset value of the commingled funds and retains responsibility to determine the net asset value of its separately managed accounts. This practice creates a potential conflict of interest because, if the determination of the net asset value is inaccurate, Dalton might receive management fees and performance compensation that are greater (or less) than the actual compensation entitled. In addition, for the commingled funds, inaccurate valuations could potentially cause redeeming investors and new investors to receive less (or more) fund redemption proceeds or interests than otherwise entitled. Dalton has instituted valuation policies and procedures, which include monthly internal valuation committee meetings and reconciliation procedures for identifying and resolving material differences with third-party administrators. Additionally, from time to time, Dalton investment team members serve as directors or special observers on the boards of directors of companies in which we invest, and in such cases, the employee may (although generally do not) receive director fees and/or expenses.
Item 6. Performance-based fees and side-by-side management
We manage client accounts with differing fees – including management fee only and relative performance-based compensation accounts. Consequently, the incentive to favor higher performance-based compensation accounts over accounts with differing fees exists as a potential conflict of interest. In addition, performance-based compensation may create an incentive for our portfolio managers to select investments that are riskier or more speculative than might otherwise be the case for fixed managed fee accounts. We seek to mitigate this potential conflict through our allocation policies and procedures. Please see Items 10 and 12 below for a more detailed discussion of conflicts of interest.
Item 7. Types of clients
Dalton’s clients include: Institutional separate account clients – e.g., pension plans, corporations, charitable entities, and endowments. Commingled funds, including private funds such as Dalton’s master-feeder funds, Delaware statutory trust, and other private commingled funds, and registered funds sub-advised by Dalton. Investors in the funds may include, among others, pension funds, endowments, foundations, other financial institutions and corporations, fund of funds, family offices, and high net worth individuals. Generally, Dalton requires that each US investor in its private commingled funds be an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 and a “qualified purchaser” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Read the rest of Item 7 (182 more words)
Investors in the funds are generally required to invest a minimum of $1,000,000. Dalton has waived, and reserves the right to modify or waive, this minimum requirement. Required investment amounts for separately managed accounts are negotiated and may differ substantially. The private funds may enter into separate agreements, commonly referred to as “side letters,” or other similar agreements with a particular limited partner in connection with its admission to the private fund without the approval of any other limited partner, which would have the effect of establishing rights under or supplementing the terms of the applicable private fund’s partnership agreement with respect to such limited partner in a manner more favorable to such limited partner than those applicable to other limited partners. Such rights or terms in any such side letter or other similar agreement may include, without limitation: (i) reporting obligations, (ii) waiver of certain confidentiality obligations, (iii) “most favored nation” provisions, (iv) increased liquidity rights, (v) “side pocket” arrangements or (vi) rights or terms requested or necessary considering particular investment, legal, regulatory, or public policy characteristics of a limited partner.
Item 8. Methods of analysis, investment strategies and risk of loss
We are a disciplined, value-oriented, global investment management firm committed to capital preservation and long-term growth. Since our formation, our strategies have primarily focused on investments in Asia and Global markets. In 2018, we added an Emerging Markets equities strategy. We generally seek less crowded areas of markets and believe our value is largely attributable to our agility and rigorous value analysis. Our investment objective is to generate positive long-term compounded returns on an absolute and relative basis. Across our strategies and client accounts, we seek broad and flexible mandates. We generally concentrate the number of investment holdings.
Read the rest of Item 8 (2,107 more words)
We search for investments that we believe are mispriced or misunderstood in the market and have the potential for appreciation over a longer holding period. We invest and trade in securities and other instruments, including but not limited to stocks, bonds, notes, high-yield securities, options, warrants, rights, private claims, bank debt, sovereign debt, credit default swaps, derivatives, commodities, futures, options on futures and other securities and instruments of U.S and non-U.S. issuers. Certain accounts may engage in short selling, margin trading and other investment and hedging strategies. A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies Asia Strategy and Emerging Markets Strategy James B. Rosenwald III is Dalton’s Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Rosenwald has more than 40 years of investing experience in the region. He is supported by research teams in Los Angeles, Tokyo, Mumbai, Hong Kong, Sydney, and Seoul, of which some professionals may act as portfolio managers. The research teams run a rigorous screen on prospect companies by applying a fundamental value analysis on each investment. Our Asia mandates are typically Japan only or pan-Asia. Our Emerging Markets mandate began in 2018. We search for undervalued, typically owner-operated, profitable businesses that we believe are likely to benefit from the substantial growth and structural changes taking place in Asia and emerging markets. Our shorts include specific positions with the opposite characteristics of our long positions or serve as a hedge for the portfolio or a specific security within the portfolio. Investment ideas are primarily internally generated, and all investments are researched by the portfolio managers and analysts prior to purchase or sale, which is ultimately made by Mr. Rosenwald or other portfolio managers with respect to certain investment vehicles. Our research includes our own determination of fair value through our rigorous analysis of company financials, and requires meetings with key company managers, suppliers, and/or clients to assess company strategy and alignment of interests.
While our investments are primarily in equity securities, certain accounts (including the masterfeeder funds, UCITS funds, and other pooled vehicles) permit derivatives, options, debt, and other complicated investments. Global Strategy Dalton’s Global strategy is managed by Gifford Combs. Mr. Combs has over 40 years’ experience as a value investor and has managed equity portfolios for both domestic and international institutions. His investment philosophy focuses on a smaller number of securities, while continuing to emphasize portfolio selection based on traditional valuation criteria. Mr. Combs seeks to invest in situations that are not generally well-followed or understood by the investment community. Through detailed research, and patience, Mr. Combs aims to build a concentrated portfolio of high conviction investments and generate above average compounded returns on a long-term basis. Mr. Combs seeks to adhere to a few investment principles.
Invest in what he believes to be high-return cash generators Search for shareholder friendly management Concentrate investments held
Other From time to time, we may manage and provide advisory services for real estate assets directly or through one of our affiliated advisers, Rosenwald Capital Management, Inc. Dalton has adopted a sustainable investment philosophy for environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) investing and has joined the Principles for Responsible Investment, and both the Japan and Korea Stewardship Codes. Dalton also has in-house professionals focused on ESG research. In addition, as of the date of this document, the UCITS Funds in the European Union (sub-)advised by Dalton have been designated as “Article 8” funds under the European Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (commonly referred to as “SFDR”). Further information may be found on Dalton’s website. We may offer other advisory services, engage in any investment strategy, and make any investment, at any time. PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT A GUARANTEE OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE. THE VALUE OF THE INVESTMENTS AND THE INCOME FROM THEM CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP AND AN INVESTOR MAY NOT GET BACK THE AMOUNT INVESTED. THESE INVESTMENTS ARE DESIGNED FOR INVESTORS WHO UNDERSTAND AND ARE WILLING TO ACCEPT THESE RISKS. PERFORMANCE MAY BE VOLATILE, AND AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE ALL OR A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF ITS INVESTMENT.
B. Certain Risks Relating to Investment Strategies In considering an investment with us, we urge you to view our strategies as speculative and entailing substantial risks. There is no assurance that we will meet our investment objectives or a certain return threshold. While capital preservation is a primary focus of our investment process, you should consider the impact to you of a substantial or total loss of your investment. We have included below certain risk factors that we believe are material, significant or unusual for our strategies based on current information. This non-exhaustive list is not a complete explanation of the risks that should be considered prior to investing with us. We do not address certain standard material risk factors that may cover, for example, certain instrument types or structural risks. Some or all of these risks may be applicable to a strategy mandate or fund. Please thoroughly review all materials with your advisers in consideration of your specific circumstances or risk tolerance. Foreign Investment Considerations Special risks associated with securities of foreign companies add to the complexity and usual risks inherent in domestic investments. Such special risks include fluctuations in foreign exchange, political or economic instability in the country of issue, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other laws or restrictions. In addition, securities prices in foreign markets are generally subject to different economic, financial, political, and social factors than are the prices of securities in U.S. markets. With respect to some foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on liquidity of securities or political or economic developments. Moreover, less information may be publicly available concerning certain of the foreign issuers of securities than is available concerning U.S. companies. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards or to practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Trading foreign investments may be particularly difficult depending on the foreign jurisdiction. Emerging Markets Emerging market investments are subject to all of the risks of foreign investments generally, as well as additional heightened risks due to a lack of established legal, political, business, and social frameworks to support securities markets. These risks include, without limitation:
liquidity risks (sometimes aggravated by rapid and large outflows of “hot money” and capital flight),
extreme currency and political risks, including potential exchange control regulations and restriction on foreign ownership,
repatriation of capital,
social instability and unrest, terrorism, corruption, and crime,
delays in settling portfolio transactions, risk of loss arising out of systems of security registration and custody, less effective government regulation and supervision of business and industry and a greater likelihood of disruptions brought about by regional conflicts, and
high levels of inflation, deflation, or currency devaluation, each of which can harm their economies and securities markets.
Given our investment strategy, portfolio holdings may be highly volatile and may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, social, regulatory, market or economic developments. Foreign Currency Transactions and Exchange Rate Risk Investments may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and in other financial instruments, the price of which is determined with reference to such currencies. To the extent unhedged, the value of an account’s net assets is subject to fluctuations in exchange rates as well as with price changes of the account’s investments in the various local markets and currencies. Forward currency contracts and options may be utilized to hedge against currency fluctuations, but there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions will be available or, even if undertaken, effective. Corporate Engagement Strategies We may pursue a corporate engagement investment strategy, which generally involves acquiring (sometimes substantial) positions in portfolio companies and seeking to influence corporate actions (including those related to the strategy, management, governance, or capital structure of the companies) with the ultimate objective of enhancing long-term shareholder value. This strategy involves substantial uncertainty and may require significant time and expense. The outcome of corporate engagement initiatives may depend on factors beyond our control, including the response of the portfolio company’s management and board, support (or the lack thereof) from other shareholders, general market conditions, and the existence of defensive measures or other structural, contractual, or legal constraints that may delay, limit, or prevent the implementation of the desired actions. In addition, if professionals affiliated with Dalton serve as directors or officers of a portfolio company, actual or perceived conflicts of interest may arise between the duties owed to the portfolio company and duties owed to Dalton and Dalton’s clients. There can be no assurance that any proposed or implemented changes through this strategy will result in an increase in shareholder value or that any such increase will be realized within any particular timeframe. Highly Volatile Markets Price movements of forward contracts and other derivative contracts are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies.
In addition, governments from time to time intervene, directly and by regulation, in certain markets, particularly those in currencies, financial instruments and interest rate-related options. Such intervention often is intended directly to influence prices and may, together with other factors, cause all of such markets to move rapidly in the same direction because of, among other things, interest rate fluctuations. Concentration of Investments Client accounts may hold a relatively small number of securities positions, each representing a relatively large portion of the account’s capital and may hold a large percentage of capital in cash while awaiting better opportunities. Losses incurred in these positions could have a material adverse on an account’s overall financial condition, including opportunity loss. Small Capitalization Companies The securities of small capitalization and recently organized companies pose greater investment risks. The equity securities of small capitalization companies may be more illiquid, i.e., less trading volume. Investments in small capitalization companies may also be more difficult to value than other types of securities. Investments in companies with limited operating histories are more speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an established operating record. Additionally, transaction costs for these types of investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. Short Sales For certain client accounts, we may make short sales in any type of securities. Short sales theoretically involve unlimited loss potential, as the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase. General Derivatives Considerations The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities or more traditional investments, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the account’s portfolio as a whole. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the account’s performance. Derivatives transactions include counterparty risk in addition to the risks associated with the underlying investment. Distressed Securities Distressed securities may include the purchase of securities of issuers in bankruptcy, at risk of filing for bankruptcy or may be insolvent. The identification of investment opportunities in distressed securities is a difficult task, and there is no assurance that such opportunities will be successfully recognized or acquired.
While investments in distressed securities offer the opportunities for above average returns, these investments involve a high degree of risk and can result in substantial losses. In addition, the portfolio may be required to hold such securities for a substantial period of time before realizing their anticipated value. Sustainability Risk We consider sustainability factors, including environmental, governance and social considerations, in our investment decisions. This consideration may reduce or increase a portfolio’s exposure to certain companies or industries, and the portfolio may forego certain investment opportunities as a result. Such portfolio’s performance results may be different than other portfolios that do not seek to invest in issuers based on sustainability characteristics or that use different criteria when screening out particular companies and industries. There is also a risk that we may not apply the relevant criteria correctly or that a portfolio could have indirect exposure to issuers that do not meet the relevant sustainability criteria used by such portfolio. Further, there may be limitations with respect to the readiness of data in certain sectors, as well as limited availability of investments with relevant sustainability characteristics in certain sectors. We may change our sustainability assessment of a particular investment over time. While we view sustainability considerations as having the potential to contribute to a portfolio’s long-term performance, there is no guarantee that such results will be achieved. C. Recommendations of Particular Types of Securities Not Applicable.
Item 9. Disciplinary information
To the best of our knowledge and as certified annually by each employee, none of our employees have been involved in any legal or disciplinary events in the past 10 years that would be material to a client’s evaluation of us.
Item 10. Other financial industry activities and affiliations
A. Broker-Dealer Registration Status Not Applicable. B. Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator or Commodity Trading Advisor Registration Status We claim exemption from registration with Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the National Futures Association. Dalton’s pooled vehicles also rely on exemptions from registration with the CFTC. C. Material Relationships or Arrangements with Industry Participants We provide discretionary investment management services to, and our affiliates serve as the general partner to various commingled funds.
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Employees of the Los Angeles, New York, Tokyo, Mumbai, Hong Kong and Sydney and Seoul offices generally do not work for any other third party, except as noted below. In addition, Rosenwald Capital Management, Inc., and Rising Sun Management Ltd. (“Rising Sun”) are affiliated entities under common control with us. Our offices are integrated into Dalton’s systems and operations. All are subject to our compliance policies and procedures administered by Dalton’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). Dalton serves as sub-adviser or delegated investment manager to certain funds. Dalton is not aware of any conflicts of interest in relation to these accounts. D. Certain Conflicts of Interest Among Our Clients We have adopted policies and procedures, including Code of Ethics and other policies to address certain potential conflicts of interests. Our affiliated persons and employees from time to time act as directors, secretary, manager, investment manager, or investment adviser or carry out other functions as may be required from time to time in relation to, or be otherwise involved in or with, other funds and clients which have similar investment objectives. In addition, we do not generally prohibit engagements in existing or future business if such activity does not materially interfere with our business or conflict with our obligations. Different accounts charge differing fees and incentive fees and/or allocations due to circumstances such as different contractual rates or loss recovery account balances. Our accounts may have conflicting interests with respect to their investments, including with respect to selling objectives, taxes, performance, liquidity, timing, and other objectives. For example, certain accounts may from time to time be selling securities and instruments that other accounts may continue to hold and/or purchase. Performance results may vary substantially among our client accounts. E. Material Conflicts of Interest Relating to Other Investment Advisers We, along with our affiliates, have relationships with certain advisers and operating companies that could present potential or actual conflicts of interest. Rosenwald Capital Management, Inc. may trade similar securities as Dalton for its own client accounts. We, however, manage this conflict by conducting all such trades of similar securities (publicly traded equities) through Dalton traders and under the review of the Dalton compliance program. Mr. Rosenwald serves as the Chief Investment Officer and a Director of Rising Sun, an investment adviser for Nippon Active Value Fund PLC (“NAVF”), incorporated in England and Wales and listed on the London Stock Exchange, and for other privately offered pooled investment vehicle(s). Additionally, Mr. Combs serves as a Director of Rising Sun. Rising Sun entered into a research services agreement with Dalton Advisory KK, the Tokyo-based research affiliate of Dalton.
Historically, the accounts and funds under the discretionary management of Dalton primarily invested in owner-operator businesses, whereas NAVF and NAVF Select LLC, which is under the discretionary management of Dalton, has been pursuing an “activist” strategy in Japan, investing in businesses run by professional directors. Recently, however, certain Dalton accounts have been investing (and are fully expected to invest in the future) in some of the securities held by NAVF, and vice versa (or directly into those funds). Several potential conflicts of interest exist with these “overlapping” opportunities. For example, there is no assurance that a Dalton account will receive an allocation of all of those investments that it wishes to pursue, for regulatory (e.g., if Rising Sun becomes aware of material, non-public information about a Japanese company) or other reasons. Also, when the Dalton accounts purchase the securities already held by NAVF, given the overlapping investments may have been held by NAVF for a significant period of time, it is possible that the purchase price by the Dalton accounts might be, in certain cases substantially, higher than the price paid by NAVF. Because the Dalton accounts and NAVF generally are expected to sell the overlapping investment opportunities simultaneously through one, aggregated trade, the Dalton accounts’ realization of capital gains (if any) may be lower, potentially dramatically, than that of NAVF. Further, Messrs. Rosenwald and Combs, along with the research analysts of Dalton Advisory KK, commit significant time and resources to Rising Sun and NAVF (and any similar vehicles that may be formed in the future), in addition to their responsibilities owed to the Dalton accounts. Lastly, when a Dalton account invests in NAVF, the Dalton account will pay fees and expenses to NAVF. Under those circumstances, Dalton will waive its fees to the extent necessary so that no doublecharging will occur at the Dalton level on one hand and at the NAVF level on the other hand. Please contact Dalton for further inquiries or requests for information. We may hold capital interests in the management companies of other investment firms or in such firms’ private investment limited partnerships and may serve as directors for such management companies. Neither we nor our affiliates, however, have the power to direct the management or policies of such management companies.
Item 11. Code of ethics, participation in client transactions and personal trading
Trading A. Code of Ethics Our Code of Ethics (the “Code”) is designed to monitor and prevent potential conflicts of interest. It generally requires: o Dalton and its “supervised persons” consider the interests of our clients before their own; o compliance with federal securities laws; o reporting and review of personal securities transactions and holdings; o reporting of violations of the Code; and o distribution of the Code to all personnel, as it may be amended, with a requirement that all supervised persons provide a written acknowledgement that they have received the Code.
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Our supervised persons include employees and other persons subject to our supervision and control. For purposes of compliance with the Code, we treat all “supervised persons” as “access persons.” Our policy includes, among others, except with the approval of Dalton’s CCO, restrictions on trading certain instruments, including reportable securities, for access persons’ personal accounts without first obtaining pre-clearance, serving on the boards of directors of any outside companies, or receiving or offering gifts or entertainment worth a designated monetary value from or to persons doing business with Dalton or its affiliates. A copy of the Code will be furnished upon request. B. Securities in which Dalton or a Related Person has a Material Financial Interest Cross Trades From time to time, we may determine that it would be in the best interest of certain clients to transfer a security from one client to another for a variety of reasons, including without limitation, tax purposes, and liquidity purposes, to rebalance the portfolios of the clients or to reduce transaction costs that may arise in open market transactions. If we determine that a cross trade is in the best interests of each client involved, we will take steps to ensure that the transaction is consistent with our fiduciary duty to each client, is permitted pursuant to the guidelines for each of these clients and is compliant with the regulations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as applicable. Principal Transactions To the extent that a cross trade may be viewed as principal transaction due to the ownership interest in a client by Dalton or its personnel (or related persons and entities), we will comply with the requirements of Section 206(3) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and Dalton must receive written client approval prior to settlement of the trade. C. Investing in Securities that Dalton or a Related Person Recommends to Clients We have implemented policies relating to personal account trading by employees and related persons designed to reduce, monitor, and resolve conflicts of interest. Our access persons are subject to our personal trading pre-clearance policy, which includes no trading of reportable securities without the approval of the CCO and is designed to generally prevent access persons from transacting in securities of issuers at or about the same time that we recommend securities to Client accounts. Our policy also prohibits transactions in securities that are restricted from trading. D. Conflicts of Interest Created by Contemporaneous Trading Please also see discussion under Item 12.B below, as well as Item 11.A above.
We have designed policies and procedures that seek to monitor and resolve conflicts fairly and equitably. We may give advice or take action with respect to the investments of one or more client accounts that may not be given or taken with respect to other client accounts with similar investment programs, objectives, and strategies. Accordingly, although certain client accounts may have similar strategies, they may not hold the same securities or instruments and may not achieve the same performance
Item 12. Brokerage practices
A. Factors Considered in Selecting or Recommending Broker-Dealers for Client Transactions As an investment adviser, we have full discretion and authority to make all investment decisions with respect to the types, amounts and prices of securities or instruments to be bought or sold, the brokers or dealers to be used for a particular transaction, and commissions or markups and markdowns paid. Our primary consideration in executing a securities transaction is to seek to obtain best execution.
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Best execution generally takes the following into consideration: total costs or proceeds in each transaction ; the reliability, integrity, and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and full range and quality of a broker-dealer’s services including, among other things, the value of research provided, execution capability, commission rate, financial responsibility, and responsiveness to us. Therefore, the price to a particular client in any particular transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the execution services offered. 1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits Certain brokers who effect securities transactions for our client accounts provide us with research and other brokerage services, which benefits Dalton because such services supplement our own research. Research and brokerage services received through the placement of securities transactions of clients generally are available for the benefit of all our client accounts, and the research and brokerage services may be utilized in connection with managing accounts that have not placed securities transactions. We intend to use commission or “soft” dollars to pay for proprietary and/or third-party research or brokerage products or services that fall within the safe harbor for soft dollars created by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Research products and services, which are generally written or on-line, include, but are not limited to, investment reports, liquidity analyses, pricing and financial information, investment periodicals, financial reports, company reports, regulatory filings, news services, industry reports, economic reports, company recommendations, interview services, analyst reports and comments, political and regional analyses. Research and brokerage services generally include access to various computer-generated data, computer software, and meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons and economists. Reports, services, and products may or may not contain specific recommendations
about a company, sector, region, or time horizon, but shall contain information to assist in the investment decision-making process. Dalton has an incentive to select or recommend a brokerdealer based on Dalton’s interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on the clients’ interest in receiving most favorable execution. Generally where a product or service obtained with commission dollars provides both 28(e)-eligible and 28(e)-ineligible products or service assistance, we will attempt to make a reasonable allocation of the cost which may be paid for with soft dollars, and we will pay the remainder. In making good-faith allocations of costs between 28(e)-eligible and 28(e)-ineligible expenses, a conflict of interest may exist on the allocation of the costs of such benefits and services that primarily benefit us and those that primarily benefit our client accounts. Generally, arrangements for the provision of research and other brokerage services are subject to the following conditions: (i) the approval process involves Dalton’s CCO, CFO and/or Dalton’s Risk Management Committee; (ii) the arrangement is documented; (iii) the services provided by the broker-dealer are for the benefit of our client accounts; and (iv) no such arrangement commits any of our client accounts to pay a specified rate of commission to, to generate a specified amount of commission with, or to make any payments to, any particular broker-dealer. Research and other services paid for with soft dollars will not necessarily benefit all clients equally. Some clients whose commissions are not used to generate soft dollar credits may benefit. In certain cases, the research services are available only from the broker-dealer providing such services. In other cases, the research services may be available from alternate sources in exchange for cash payments. We may cause a particular client to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to us in an amount of commission for executing a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission that another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction. We will have determined, however, that the particular amount of commission in this event will be reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and/or research services provided by the executing broker-dealer. In making this determination, the benefits of research or brokerage services are evaluated to define the product or service provided in making investment decisions on behalf of our clients. The receipt of eligible research and brokerage products and services provided through a soft dollar arrangement could potentially create a conflict of interest because Dalton would otherwise have to pay for such products and services with hard dollars. We review soft dollar services quarterly in connection with our Risk Management Committee meetings. In addition to the above, Dalton partners with Tora Trading to supplement Dalton’s internal trading resources and execution capabilities. To the extent applicable, Tora’s commissions are paid by Dalton’s clients in addition to other brokerage execution costs and are reviewed in Dalton’s best execution review process. Lastly, Dalton employs a third-party vendor for soft dollar aggregation services. The cost associated with soft dollar aggregation generally is included in the brokerage commissions. 2. Brokerage for Client Referrals We from time to time participate in certain “capital introduction” programs organized or sponsored by certain prime or executing brokers to our client accounts. Through such events, prospective
investors would have the opportunity to meet with our representatives. We do not compensate prime or executing brokers or their affiliates for organizing such programs or making such introductions or for any investments ultimately made by such prospective investors, nor do we anticipate doing so in the future. While such programs and introductions may provide an incentive or influence us in deciding whether to use such prime or executing broker, we will not commit to allocate a particular amount of brokerage to a prime or executing broker in any such situation. 3. Directed Brokerage We do not routinely recommend, request, or require that a client direct us to execute certain transactions through a specified broker-dealer. A client occasionally may direct us to effect securities transactions in the client’s account through a specific broker-dealer. This instruction shall be construed as a “directed brokerage arrangement.” In such circumstances, the client is responsible for negotiating the terms and arrangements for their account with that broker-dealer. We will not seek better execution services or prices from other broker-dealers or be able to aggregate the client’s transactions (unless via a “step-out” trade), for execution through other broker-dealers, with orders for other accounts advised or managed by us. As a result, we may not obtain best execution on behalf of the client, who may pay materially disparate commissions, greater spreads, or other transaction costs, or receive less favorable net prices on transactions for the account than would otherwise be the case. We will document the client’s direction of brokerage. B. Order Aggregation We may, but are not obligated to, aggregate purchase or sale orders and allocate the securities or other assets so purchased or sold, on an average price basis, among participating client accounts. Dalton will generally aggregate purchase and sale orders of investments held by client accounts in the same strategy with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts or entities if, in Dalton’s reasonable judgment, such aggregation is reasonably likely to result in an overall economic benefit to clients based on an evaluation that they will be benefited by relatively better purchase or sale prices, lower commission expenses or beneficial timing of transactions, or a combination of these and other factors. To the extent that certain purchase or sale transactions are recommended for clients in different strategies or by different portfolio managers, Dalton typically will not aggregate such orders, and, in fact, such portfolio managers could cause different clients to take investment positions that are different from or adverse to those taken for another client, including positions contrary to those or senior or junior to those held by such client. It is the general policy of Dalton and its affiliates to allocate investment opportunities to client accounts fairly, to the extent practical and in accordance with client accounts’ applicable investment strategies, over a period of time. An account is generally traded independently when the account’s guidelines/restrictions differ from other accounts. As such, Dalton may or may not
aggregate trades or determine pre-trade allocation for separately managed accounts with differing guidelines or mandates. Accounts trading pari passu with other like accounts generally are allocated investment opportunities on a pro rata basis. Allocations for aggregated trades are generally determined prior to the trade. In determining trade allocation, however, we may consider other factors as we deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, investment objectives, investment limitations, cash availability, liquidity, the timing of capital inflows and outflows and anticipated capital commitments, subscriptions, distributions and/or withdrawals, portfolio diversification, relative market, industry or country exposure, tax efficiency and potential adverse tax consequences, regulatory, policy and/or other restrictions applicable to clients, the risk profile of an investment opportunity, and any other factors deemed relevant by us. The outcome of any allocation determination by us therefore may result in the allocation of all or none of an investment opportunity to a particular client or account. There can be no assurance that a client or an account will have an opportunity to participate in certain investments that fall within the client’s or account’s investment objectives or guidelines. We may amend our trade allocation policies at any time at its sole discretion.
Item 13. Review of accounts
A. Frequency and Nature of Review of Client Accounts or Financial Plans We perform various daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and periodic reviews of each client’s portfolio. In addition to reviews by the portfolio managers listed below, Dalton’s operations team and compliance team are also involved in reviewing client portfolios. Mr. Rosenwald reviews all accounts within the Asia strategy and the Emerging Markets. Mr. Combs reviews all accounts within the Global strategy. B. Factors Prompting Review of Client Accounts other than a Periodic Review A review of a client account may be triggered by unusual activity or special circumstances on a case-by-case basis. C.
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Content and Frequency of Account Reports to Clients We provide the following written reports to our fund investors: (1) annual audited financial statements are sent to investors within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year; and (2) monthly performance and account report Reporting with respect to separately managed accounts is subject to negotiation and follows each client’s investment management agreement. Such reports are typically written.
Item 14. Client referrals and other compensation
A. Economic Benefits for Providing Services to Clients We do not receive economic benefits from non-clients for providing investment advice and other advisory services. B. Compensation to Non-Supervised Persons for Client Referrals Dalton from time to time engages a third-party marketer, a registered broker-dealer, to assist in marketing its private funds. Dalton also acts as sub-adviser to certain pooled investment vehicles, and those fund platforms generally have third-party distribution arrangements.
Item 15. Custody
All client assets are held in custody by unaffiliated broker-dealers or banks; however, we are deemed to have constructive custody of the assets of certain private funds that we manage due to Dalton or a related person serving as general partner for such funds. Additionally, Dalton may be deemed to have custody due to direct debiting of fees from separate account clients. Investors in our funds receive monthly account balance statements from the independent administrator. Additionally, the funds are audited on an annual basis, and investors receive a copy of the audited financials within 120 days of the funds’ fiscal year-end. Separate account clients should receive quarterly or monthly statements from the qualified custodian that they have selected.
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Clients should carefully review those statements and should compare them to any statements received from Dalton. Dalton generally credits any class action settlements received or proceeds from the sales of illiquid securities for a fund to current investors in that particular fund. If a fund has already been liquidated before recovery amounts are received, Dalton will take reasonable efforts to identify and deliver funds to eligible investors. In the event investors cannot be identified or located, Dalton generally may distribute the proceeds to a charitable organization.
Item 16. Investment discretion
Unless otherwise specified and except for one account as of the date of this document, we have discretionary trading authority for each client account granted through an investment management agreement, limited partnership, or similar operating documents. Investment decisions and advice are subject to the investment objectives and guidelines included in the client’s advisory agreement. We or our affiliates have entered into an investment management agreement, limited partnership agreement or similar agreement with each fund, or beneficial owner of each managed account, evidencing our granted discretionary trading authority.
Item 17. Voting client securities
Generally, we seek to vote proxies on behalf of our clients to maximize shareholder value. To that end, we seek to consider both the short- and long-term implications of a proposal. We may abstain from voting proxies in the event that we determine that abstention would be in the best interest of the client(s). We monitor for potential conflicts of interest between the client’s interest and our own within the proxy voting process. Clients generally cannot direct Dalton’s proxy votes. Certain clients control their own voting and do not give Dalton a proxy. Dalton’s Risk Management Committee is responsible for monitoring material conflicts of interest that we, our affiliates or our affiliated persons may face.
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If a material conflict is identified, our proxy procedures include: (1) voting with the recommendation of an outside proxy voting service, (2) a unanimous vote by three disinterested management committee members or (3) engagement of an outside consultant. Our proxy voting policy and procedures are available for further review. Any client may request a proxy voting report at any time. Our contact information is on the first page of this brochure.
Item 18. Financial information
We have never filed for bankruptcy and are not aware of any financial condition expected to affect our ability to manage client accounts.
Other brochures on file
- Form ADV Part 2B of Dalton Investments, Inc.A, Mar 30, 2026
Form ADV Part 2A, via the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.