The story
The company was established in 1971 as A&P-Appledore International(APA), a joint venture technology transfer consultancy between British shipbuilding companies Austin & Pickersgill and Appledore Shipbuilders, and focused on ship design and construction. Initially the business was directed towards the growing Far East market, as well as the Americas and Europe. Based on the production engineering solutions developed for the innovative 'ship factory' at Appledore in the late 1960s, and subsequently at Pallion, Sunderland, APA developed the formal Build Strategy approach. This was taken up by Hyundai when it developed the first modern shipyard in South Korea at Ulsan in the 1970s. The Build Strategy template was subsequently adopted in British Shipbuilders' other shipyards, and in the USA.
Following sale of Appledore Shipbuilders to the government at the time of the collapse of its parent Court Line in 1974, and the subsequent nationalisation of Austin & Pickersgill in 1977, the shareholding of APA was purchased in a management buyout. APA acquired the shiprepair facilities of Falmouth Docks & Engineering Company in 1984 and it remains one of the company's two major centres. The company subsequently focused on shiprepairs rather than shipbuilding, becoming A&P Group in 1995 and being acquired by Royal Bank Development Capital in 1997.
Over the years the company has operated shiprepair facilities in many parts of the world. From the mid-1970s until privatisation in 1994, the Neorion shiprepair yard on Syros was managed for the Government of Greece. Dubai Drydocks opened in 1983 under APA management. The takeover of the former naval dockyard at Gibraltar as "Gibrepair" in 1985 was short-lived, a victim of local social politics.
In 2001 the A&P acquired Cammell Laird's shipyards in Birkenhead, Teesside and Tyneside. In 2005 A&P sold the Birkenhead yard to Northwestern Shiprepairers & Shipbuilders and closed its facilities in Southampton (King George V Dock) and the four-dock complex in Wallsend, in order to focus all ship repair activity in its newer facilities in Hebburn (A&P Tyne). A&P Tees at Middlesbrough was retained to support the important Southern North Sea offshore oil and gas operations and dredging contractors; the strategically situated Falmouth operation (A&P Falmouth) was also retained.
In 2009 A&P was fully acquired by Cardiff property developer Bailey Group; that company had previously acquired a 50% stake in 2006. In 2011 A&P Group was acquired by Atlantic & Peninsula Marine Services, which also has an interest in Cammell Laird.
In 2023 ACPL was formed as the parent company of the A&P Group and Cammell Laird. In June 2026 ACPL was purchased by Balaena with shipyards in Falmouth, Merseyside and Tyneside to be rebranded as Balaena Falmouth, Balaena Mersey and Balaena Tyne.
From Wikipedia’s article on A&P Group, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5