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The world economy

How the world's economies compare: output, growth, income per person, inflation, unemployment, government debt, trade balance and population for every country, from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (latest year 2025), plus the Treasury's exchange rates.

Every country

213 economies, largest GDP first. Sort by any column.

EconomyGDPGDP growthGDP per personInflationUnemploymentGovernment debt, % of GDPCurrent account, % of GDPPopulation
United States$30.8T2.2%$90.0K2.9%20244.2%115.8%−3.8%341.8M
China$19.5T5.0%$13.9K0.1%4.6%–3.8%1.4B
Germany$5.1T0.2%$60.5K2.2%3.7%–4.4%83.5M
Japan$4.4T1.2%$36.0K3.2%2.5%–4.9%123.4M
United Kingdom$4.0T1.4%$57.6K3.9%4.7%130.7%−3.1%69.5M
India$4.0T7.6%$2.7K2.4%4.2%46.5%2018−0.5%1.5B
France$3.4T0.8%$49.0K0.9%7.5%–−0.3%68.7M
Russian Federation$2.6T1.0%$17.5K8.7%2.1%17.9%1.5%143.5M
Italy$2.6T0.5%$43.3K1.5%6.4%–1.1%58.9M
Canada$2.3T1.7%$55.7K2.1%6.9%64.1%−1.0%41.7M
Brazil$2.3T2.3%$10.7K5.0%6.0%81.9%−2.9%212.8M
Spain$1.9T2.8%$38.6K2.7%10.4%105.6%2.9%49.4M
Korea, Rep.$1.9T1.0%$36.2K2.1%2.7%47.8%6.6%51.7M
Mexico$1.8T0.6%$13.9K3.8%2.7%50.3%−0.5%131.9M
Australia$1.8T1.4%$65.1K2.9%4.1%57.9%2022−2.8%27.6M
Turkiye$1.6T3.6%$18.6K34.9%8.5%25.5%−1.9%85.9M
Indonesia$1.4T5.1%$5.1K1.9%3.2%–−0.1%285.7M
Netherlands$1.3T1.8%$73.7K3.2%3.9%–7.6%18.1M
Saudi Arabia$1.3T4.5%$34.5K2.0%3.0%–−2.6%37.0M
Switzerland$1.0T1.3%$114.8K0.2%4.9%22.3%6.2%9.1M
Poland$1.0T3.6%$28.4K3.8%3.0%–−1.0%36.4M
Belgium$725.5B1.0%$60.8K2.5%5.9%–−0.2%11.9M
Ireland$721.7B12.3%$131.6K2.2%4.6%–6.3%5.5M
Argentina$683.1B4.4%$14.9K219.9%20247.1%–−1.1%45.9M
Sweden$669.0B1.5%$63.1K0.7%8.7%–6.8%10.6M
Israel$610.8B2.9%$60.3K3.0%3.5%–2.0%10.1M
Singapore$603.9B5.0%$98.8K0.9%2.8%167.8%16.7%6.1M
Austria$579.5B0.6%$62.9K3.5%5.6%–1.8%9.2M
Thailand$577.0B2.4%$8.1K−0.1%0.8%61.9%3.0%71.6M
United Arab Emirates$552.3B20244.0%2024$50.3K20241.3%2.2%–15.7%202411.5M
Norway$530.8B1.1%$94.6K3.0%4.6%–14.1%5.6M
Viet Nam$514.7B8.0%$5.1K3.3%1.5%–6.4%101.6M
Philippines$487.1B4.4%$4.2K1.7%2.2%–−3.5%116.8M
Malaysia$472.2B5.2%$13.1K1.4%3.8%64.6%1.6%36.0M
Denmark$462.5B2.9%$77.0K1.9%5.5%–12.6%6.0M
Colombia$457.4B2.6%$8.6K5.1%8.3%71.2%−2.4%53.4M
Bangladesh$456.3B3.5%$2.6K8.8%3.8%–−0.0%175.7M
Romania$428.7B0.7%$22.5K7.2%6.0%–−7.9%19.0M
Hong Kong SAR, China$427.3B3.5%$57.0K1.4%2.8%–12.2%7.5M
South Africa$427.2B1.1%$6.6K3.2%32.4%82.8%−0.4%64.7M
Pakistan$407.3B3.7%$1.6K3.5%5.4%–−0.1%255.2M
Czechia$391.0B2.6%$35.9K2.5%2.8%–0.6%10.9M
Egypt, Arab Rep.$365.3B4.4%$3.1K14.1%6.8%–−3.8%118.4M
Iran, Islamic Rep.$362.7B−2.8%$3.9K42.2%8.3%––92.4M
Chile$357.4B2.5%$18.0K4.2%9.0%–−1.2%19.9M
Portugal$346.6B1.9%$32.1K2.3%6.2%–1.2%10.8M
Peru$334.9B3.4%$9.7K1.5%5.1%35.2%20213.6%34.6M
Finland$317.0B0.2%$56.1K0.3%9.5%–1.6%5.6M
Kazakhstan$306.2B6.5%$14.7K11.4%4.8%20.9%2023−4.1%20.8M
Nigeria$290.8B4.0%$1.2K23.0%3.1%–4.8%237.5M
Algeria$287.0B3.8%$6.1K1.4%11.6%–−8.8%47.4M
Greece$280.6B2.1%$26.9K2.5%8.5%–−5.6%10.4M
New Zealand$264.1B0.5%$49.6K2.8%5.1%52.0%−3.5%5.3M
Iraq$254.4B−2.2%$5.4K0.3%15.5%27.4%20181.9%47.0M
Hungary$246.5B0.5%$25.9K4.4%4.5%82.0%1.7%9.5M
Qatar$215.6B2.9%$72.5K1.3%20240.1%–14.8%3.0M
Ukraine$214.2B1.8%$5.9K12.7%9.8%202158.7%2020−13.5%39.0M
Morocco$182.4B4.6%$4.7K0.7%9.0%–−2.5%38.4M
Kuwait$157.2B2.7%$32.3K2.4%2.2%–22.7%4.9M
Slovak Republic$154.5B0.8%$28.5K4.0%5.4%–−3.6%5.4M
Uzbekistan$147.0B7.7%$4.0K8.8%4.6%–−3.9%37.1M
Kenya$135.9B4.6%$2.4K4.1%5.4%–−2.1%57.5M
Bulgaria$130.8B3.1%$20.3K4.6%3.5%–−5.8%6.4M
Ecuador$130.3B3.7%$7.1K0.7%3.3%–5.9%18.3M
Puerto Rico (US)$129.4B0.3%$40.6K–6.0%––3.2M
Dominican Republic$127.4B2.1%$11.1K3.9%5.1%–−1.4%11.5M
Ethiopia$126.4B9.8%$93313.2%3.3%31.4%2019−2.5%2024135.5M
Guatemala$123.3B4.3%$6.6K1.5%2.6%–4.7%18.7M
Angola$122.2B3.1%$3.1K20.2%14.1%–0.3%39.0M
Ghana$114.2B6.0%$3.3K14.2%3.0%–8.2%35.1M
Oman$109.6B2.4%$19.9K1.0%3.3%–−1.1%5.5M
Sri Lanka$108.8B5.0%$5.0K−4.8%4.0%73.5%20151.6%21.8M
Cuba$107.4B2020−1.1%2024$9.6K2020–1.7%––10.9M
Croatia$105.1B3.4%$27.1K3.7%5.0%–−3.2%3.9M
Costa Rica$102.9B4.6%$20.0K−0.1%6.8%–−0.5%5.2M
Luxembourg$101.2B0.6%$147.3K2.3%6.3%–0.6%687.0K
Serbia$100.0B2.0%$15.3K3.9%7.1%–−4.9%6.5M
Cote d'Ivoire$99.8B6.5%$3.1K0.1%2.3%–−4.5%202432.7M
Venezuela, RB$99.7B1.6%$3.5K254.9%20165.3%–0.6%28.5M
Lithuania$95.2B2.9%$33.0K3.8%6.7%–0.9%2.9M
Belarus$93.4B1.3%$10.3K6.6%3.4%33.2%2019−1.2%9.1M
Congo, Dem. Rep.$91.0B5.8%$8072.9%20164.4%14.9%2022−4.3%112.8M
Panama$90.5B4.4%$19.8K−0.2%8.4%–−0.2%4.6M
Tanzania$90.1B5.9%$1.3K3.3%1.6%–−3.0%202470.5M
Uruguay$85.3B1.8%$25.2K4.7%7.5%65.3%−0.5%3.4M
Myanmar$81.7B−2.0%$1.5K8.8%20193.0%–0.1%201954.9M
Slovenia$79.6B1.1%$37.4K2.4%3.2%–3.6%2.1M
Azerbaijan$75.9B1.4%$7.4K5.6%5.5%–4.6%10.2M
Bolivia$64.8B−1.6%$5.1K19.5%3.0%–−0.7%12.6M
Uganda$62.0B6.3%$1.2K3.6%2.7%54.4%−5.2%51.4M
Jordan$61.6B2.8%$5.3K1.8%16.5%93.6%2023−5.3%202411.5M
Sudan$60.2B3.1%$1.2K138.8%20227.5%2022–−8.5%51.7M
Cameroon$58.9B3.2%$2.0K3.4%3.6%–−3.3%202429.9M
Tunisia$57.5B2.5%$4.7K5.2%15.1%–−2.3%12.3M
Macao SAR, China$52.1B4.7%$75.9K0.3%2.3%–39.6%685.9K
Cambodia$51.3B5.3%$2.9K2.4%0.3%50.3%2023−3.7%17.8M
Zimbabwe$51.2B8.1%$3.0K104.7%20229.3%–1.2%202417.0M
Turkmenistan$49.8B6.3%$6.5K–4.3%––7.6M
Paraguay$49.3B6.6%$7.0K4.0%4.8%–−2.5%7.0M
Bahrain$49.0B3.5%$30.6K−0.1%1.1%111.6%20205.8%1.6M
Latvia$48.6B2.1%$26.3K3.7%6.6%–−5.3%1.8M
Libya$48.1B13.4%$6.4K1.8%18.8%–4.2%20237.5M
Estonia$47.0B0.6%$34.4K4.8%8.3%–0.4%1.4M
Nepal$45.5B4.4%$1.5K2.7%10.5%39.9%202110.7%29.6M
Cyprus$41.2B3.8%$41.8K0.1%4.9%–−6.3%1.4M
Honduras$39.6B3.8%$3.6K4.6%4.9%–2.5%11.0M
Iceland$38.6B1.3%$98.3K4.1%3.6%80.1%2023−3.9%392.4K
Georgia$38.1B7.5%$9.7K3.9%12.1%40.1%−2.6%3.9M
Senegal$37.0B6.7%$2.0K1.5%2.7%–−19.8%202318.9M
El Salvador$36.7B3.9%$5.8K0.3%3.3%107.3%−3.5%6.4M
Bosnia and Herzegovina$32.6B2.1%$10.4K4.0%11.0%39.7%−4.0%3.1M
Papua New Guinea$32.5B5.6%$3.0K4.4%2.6%52.0%15.5%202410.8M
Haiti$32.1B−2.7%$2.7K28.6%14.9%–−0.6%202411.9M
Albania$30.5B3.8%$13.0K2.1%10.9%50.0%−0.5%2.3M
Mali$30.1B5.6%$1.2K3.3%2.8%–−4.3%202425.2M
Armenia$29.2B7.2%$9.5K3.3%12.9%47.9%−8.7%3.1M
Zambia$28.9B3.8%$1.3K13.9%5.9%71.4%2021−5.5%21.9M
Guinea$28.3B7.4%$1.9K3.6%5.2%–−1.6%202415.1M
Malta$27.8B4.0%$47.9K2.4%2.9%–7.1%2024579.7K
Burkina Faso$27.6B5.3%$1.1K−0.6%3.5%64.2%−4.0%202424.1M
Guyana$27.1B19.3%$32.4K3.3%12.0%–13.9%2023836.0K
Lebanon$26.0B2024−7.1%2024$4.5K202414.6%11.0%2023–−28.1%20235.8M
Trinidad and Tobago$25.9B−0.8%$19.0K1.0%3.3%–5.0%1.4M
Mongolia$25.4B6.8%$7.1K8.6%5.2%43.3%−8.4%3.6M
Benin$24.6B8.1%$1.7K1.1%1.6%–−8.2%202314.8M
Syrian Arab Republic$23.7B2022−0.2%2022$1.1K202213.4%201913.6%––25.6M
Jamaica$22.7B0.1%$8.0K4.0%3.3%97.9%20201.5%2.8M
Kyrgyz Republic$22.6B11.1%$3.1K8.2%3.5%38.7%−22.6%20247.3M
Mozambique$22.3B−0.5%$6274.4%6.6%71.8%−14.2%35.6M
Nicaragua$22.2B4.9%$3.2K2.1%5.0%–4.2%20247.0M
Niger$21.6B7.0%$775−4.5%0.4%–−6.1%202427.9M
Yemen, Rep.$21.6B20180.8%2018$6342018–17.3%–−7.7%201641.8M
Chad$21.5B5.6%$1.0K−3.9%1.1%––21.0M
Gabon$21.4B2.5%$8.3K1.8%20.2%–1.0%20152.6M
Moldova$20.4B2.4%$8.6K7.8%1.5%37.5%−19.6%2.4M
Botswana$19.9B−0.7%$7.8K2.7%24.5%19.7%20232.9%2.6M
Madagascar$19.6B3.0%$5998.1%3.0%–−5.2%32.7M
North Macedonia$19.1B3.5%$10.5K4.1%12.3%–−4.3%1.8M
Lao PDR$18.3B4.5%$2.3K7.7%1.2%–11.1%7.9M
Afghanistan$17.8B20241.9%2024$4172024−6.6%202413.4%–−15.7%202043.8M
Tajikistan$17.7B8.4%$1.6K3.4%6.9%–17.1%10.8M
West Bank and Gaza$17.2B4.3%$3.2K9.8%24.4%2022–−15.8%5.4M
Rwanda$16.4B9.4%$1.1K5.9%11.4%–−12.0%202414.6M
Congo, Rep.$16.3B3.1%$2.5K2.4%19.9%–11.6%20216.5M
Mauritius$16.2B3.2%$13.0K3.7%5.6%57.1%2019−7.0%20241.2M
Bahamas, The$15.8B20243.4%2024$39.5K20241.1%9.2%71.5%−6.6%2024403.0K
Namibia$15.1B1.7%$4.9K3.5%19.3%4.7%2015−13.4%20243.1M
Brunei Darussalam$15.0B0.7%$32.2K−0.3%5.3%–18.0%466.3K
Malawi$14.9B1.9%$67228.4%5.1%61.8%2023−14.0%22.2M
Somalia, Fed. Rep.$13.0B3.0%$661–18.9%12.7%–19.7M
Equatorial Guinea$12.8B−5.8%$6.6K2.9%20248.3%––1.9M
Channel Islands$12.5B20233.7%2023$74.6K2023–6.2%––168.5K
Kosovo$12.5B3.6%$7.9K3.9%––−8.1%1.6M
South Sudan$12.0B2015−10.8%2015$1.1K201591.4%202412.4%2023–7.9%202312.2M
Togo$11.9B6.3%$1.4K0.4%2.0%–−0.3%20208.6M
Mauritania$11.7B4.0%$2.2K1.5%10.3%–−9.6%20245.3M
Monaco$11.1B20248.5%2024$288.0K2024––––38.3K
Montenegro$9.2B2.7%$14.8K3.9%13.6%–−20.4%623.1K
Bermuda$9.2B20241.9%2024$142.3K2024–––18.3%202464.6K
Liechtenstein$8.9B2024–$220.2K2024––––41.0K
New Caledonia$8.5B2024−13.5%2024$29.2K20240.6%201611.2%–−7.5%2016295.3K
Barbados$8.0B2.7%$28.4K0.8%6.5%125.0%2016−5.1%2017282.6K
Cayman Islands$7.8B20243.8%2024$104.3K2024−0.6%2016––−8.8%202475.8K
Maldives$7.7B6.3%$14.6K4.0%4.5%–−6.2%529.7K
Isle of Man$7.6B2023−2.0%2023$90.0K2023––––84.1K
Sierra Leone$7.5B4.6%$8467.5%3.1%–−14.1%20248.8M
Guam$6.9B20225.1%2022$41.8K2022–5.6%––169.0K
French Polynesia$6.3B20241.1%2024$22.4K2024–11.7%–7.5%2016282.5K
Fiji$6.2B3.2%$6.6K−1.4%5.3%–−7.8%2024933.2K
Liberia$5.2B5.0%$9158.3%2.9%–2.5%20245.7M
Eswatini$5.2B4.2%$4.1K2.6%201934.2%35.7%20212.4%1.3M
Virgin Islands (U.S.)$4.7B2022−1.3%2022$44.3K2022–11.4%––103.8K
Djibouti$4.6B6.5%$3.9K−0.3%26.0%–14.7%20241.2M
Suriname$4.5B1.8%$7.1K9.2%7.8%–−55.3%639.9K
Andorra$4.5B3.9%$54.3K––40.0%19.5%82.9K
Aruba$4.2B20246.8%2024$38.6K20244.3%2019––5.2%2023108.8K
Faroe Islands$4.1B20240.8%2024$74.2K2024––––54.9K
Bhutan$3.6B8.0%$4.5K3.6%3.2%111.0%2020−19.4%2024796.7K
Curacao$3.6B20245.0%2024$22.8K20242.6%2019––−20.0%2023156.3K
Burundi$3.4B4.2%$23434.1%0.9%–−13.7%14.4M
Greenland$3.3B20230.9%2023$58.5K2023––––56.8K
Belize$3.3B2.7%$7.9K1.1%8.9%–−2.8%422.9K
Central African Republic$3.1B4.5%$5561.0%6.3%––5.5M
Cabo Verde$3.1B6.3%$5.8K2.3%11.9%–3.6%527.3K
St. Lucia$2.7B−0.6%$14.7K2.0%9.5%–−6.3%180.1K
Gambia, The$2.6B5.9%$91911.6%20246.5%–−2.9%2.8M
Lesotho$2.6B2.0%$1.1K4.3%16.3%3.0%20200.1%2.4M
Guinea-Bissau$2.5B5.8%$1.1K0.9%2.7%–−7.4%20242.2M
Seychelles$2.4B5.8%$19.4K0.3%––−5.7%122.7K
Antigua and Barbuda$2.3B5.0%$24.8K1.4%––−12.0%94.2K
San Marino$2.0B20230.4%2023$59.9K20232.3%–99.9%202322.0%202334.1K
Timor-Leste$1.9B7.0%$1.3K0.4%1.6%–−36.9%1.4M
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)$1.9B3.4%$43.0K2.2%2017––−6.9%202343.9K
Comoros$1.8B3.8%$2.1K3.2%3.8%–−1.7%2023882.8K
Solomon Islands$1.7B3.6%$2.1K3.4%1.4%26.0%−4.2%2024838.6K
Turks and Caicos Islands$1.7B20245.6%2024$37.5K2024–––13.1%201846.9K
Grenada$1.4B4.4%$12.1K0.6%––−23.1%117.3K
Vanuatu$1.4B3.1%$4.0K0.7%5.1%67.9%2023−11.1%2022335.2K
Samoa$1.3B4.2%$5.9K2.2%5.0%–6.9%219.3K
St. Vincent and the Grenadines$1.3B3.4%$12.6K0.8%18.0%–−16.1%99.9K
St. Kitts and Nevis$1.2B2.7%$25.2K3.6%2023––−13.7%46.9K
Northern Mariana Islands$1.1B202216.6%2022$23.8K2022––––43.5K
Sao Tome and Principe$981.3M1.0%$4.1K11.0%9.1%–−9.3%240.3K
American Samoa$871.0M20221.7%2022$18.0K2022––––46.0K
Dominica$723.9M3.1%$11.0K2.5%––−38.0%65.9K
Tonga$679.2M2.8%$6.5K5.6%2.0%43.1%2020−4.4%103.7K
St. Martin (French part)$649.2M20214.9%2021$21.7K2021––––24.9K
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.$501.8M1.1%$4.4K5.4%2022–27.8%2020–113.7K
Kiribati$349.2M4.2%$2.6K6.5%––−15.2%136.5K
Palau$345.0M6.3%$19.5K−0.4%–85.2%2019−48.6%202317.7K
Marshall Islands$308.0M2.3%$8.5K––41.6%201921.9%202436.3K
Naoero$176.0M2.1%$14.6K–––5.8%202412.0K
Tuvalu$57.3M1.6%$6.0K–––40.0%20239.5K

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS, BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS, SP.POP.TOTL). Latest year available for each indicator (2024–2025); a small year under a value means that country's figure is older. GDP in current U.S. dollars; inflation is consumer prices; unemployment is the ILO modeled estimate.

Regions and income groups

EconomyGDPGDP growthGDP per personInflationUnemploymentGovernment debt, % of GDPCurrent account, % of GDPPopulation
World$118.4T2.9%$14.4K3.0%4.8%––8.2B
European Union$21.2T1.5%$47.1K2.5%5.9%––451.1M
Euro area$18.0T1.4%$50.2K2.5%6.3%––358.7M
OECD members$72.5T1.8%$51.7K2.8%4.9%––1.4B
East Asia & Pacific$33.7T4.0%$14.1K2.0%3.8%––2.4B
Europe & Central Asia$32.3T1.7%$34.6K3.7%5.4%––932.5M
Latin America & Caribbean$7.4T2.3%$11.1K2.1%5.5%69.1%2021–666.6M
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan$5.1T2.7%$6.2K2.0%7.8%––828.0M
North America$33.1T2.1%$86.3K2.7%20244.5%111.4%–383.5M
South Asia$4.6T7.1%$2.7K3.1%4.2%46.6%2018–1.7B
Sub-Saharan Africa$2.2T4.1%$1.7K3.4%5.7%––1.3B

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS, BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS, SP.POP.TOTL). Latest year available for each indicator (2024–2025); a small year under a value means that country's figure is older. GDP in current U.S. dollars; inflation is consumer prices; unemployment is the ILO modeled estimate.

Annual GDP growth, the six largest economies

United States: GDP growth

China: GDP growth

Germany: GDP growth

Japan: GDP growth

India: GDP growth

United Kingdom: GDP growth

Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG (real GDP growth, annual %).

Exchange rates: every currency

The Treasury's quarterly reporting rates for 3 currencies.

CurrencyUnits per U.S. dollarAs ofChange, 1 quarterChange, 1 year
Iran-Rial1,779,500.00Oct 15, 2026+29.5%+4136.9%
Iraq-Dinar1,510.00Oct 15, 2026+15.3%+15.3%
Venezuela-Bolivar Soberano876.92Oct 15, 2026+41.1%+341.5%

Source: Treasury reporting rates of exchange, the rates federal agencies use to convert foreign currency amounts.