Private company

AB Landsverk

Logo: Blockhaj, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons3

Swedish heavy industry company

AB Landsverk (full name: Aktiebolaget Landsverk, lit. 'The Corporation Landsverk') was a Swedish heavy industry company, manufacturing a wide variety of tracked and wheeled military vehicles, such as tractor units, off-road vehicles and armoured vehicles, etc., most notably the world's first welded tank constructions, among others, but also a wide variety of civilian heavy equipment, such as railroad cars, harbour cranes and agricultural machinery. It was founded in 1872 as Firman Petterson & Ohlsen. It was located in Landskrona, Sweden.2 It ceased to exist in 1992.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1872Founded1
  • Industryweapons industry1
  • HeadquartersLandskrona1
Landsverk M38 pic-3
Photo: AlfvanBeem, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons5

AB Landsverk (full name: Aktiebolaget Landsverk, lit. 'The Corporation Landsverk') was a Swedish heavy industry company, manufacturing a wide variety of tracked and wheeled military vehicles, such as tractor units, off-road vehicles and armoured vehicles, etc., most notably the world's first welded tank constructions, among others, but also a wide variety of civilian heavy equipment, such as railroad cars, harbour cranes and agricultural machinery.2

The story

In late 1920, the company found itself on the verge of bankruptcy. Through a German company, the Gutehoffnungshütte Aktienverein für Bergbau und Hüttenbereich Oberhausen (GHH), invested heavily and gained control of 50 % of the shares.

In 1923, the company manufactured a small number of tracked agricultural tractors based on an American design. The Germans increased their ownership to 61% in 1925 and three years later the name was changed to AB Landsverk. In 1929, the German engineer Otto Merker was assigned to Landsverk to develop armoured vehicles, a few prototypes of a German design with both wheels and tracks were manufactured in Landskrona named L-5, but never went into production. The Stridsvagn M/21-29 was a German design with a Swedish engine and was produced in Sweden by both AB Landsverk and AB Nohab. The In 1930, the Swedish Army placed an order of armoured car for trials, and a few years later three light tanks on wheels and tracks.

In 1933, Lithuania ordered six, in 1935, the Netherlands ordered twelve Landsverk L181 and in 1937, an order of thirteen L-180 armoured cars. Landsverk presented the L-60 in 1934, the first tank with torsion-bar suspension. There was some very limited export of armoured cars to other countries like Denmark and Finland. Hungary manufactured the L-60 by license as the Toldi. Mid-thirties Hungary ordered a further developed armoured car with heavier armament and thicker armor. This design was completed in 1938 and became the new Landsverk Lago. The Landsverk anti-II was an AA variant of this tank.

Landsverk built a few L-120 light tanks in the 1930s, one of which was exported to Norway; it was the first tank operated by the Norwegian Army.

From Wikipedia’s article on AB Landsverk, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Timeline

  1. 1992Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1968Renamed Name changed to Kockum-Landsverk AB1
  3. 1928Renamed Name changed to AB Landsverk1
  4. 1899Renamed Name changed to Landskrona Nya Mekaniska Verkstads AB1
  5. 1876Renamed Name changed to Landskrona Nya Mekaniska Verkstad1
  6. 1872Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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