ALGS on Nasdaq

Aligos Therapeutics, Inc.

American biological products company based in South San Francisco2

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing novel therapeutics to address unmet medical needs in liver diseases and viral infections, including in the areas of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), obesity, and coronavirus infections (e.g., SARS‑CoV‑2, SARS‑CoV, MERS‑CoV, and other related infections).”5 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol ALGS.2

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$2.2MRevenue, fiscal 20253
-$24.2MNet income, fiscal 20253

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  • TickerALGS on Nasdaq2
  • IndustryBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)2
  • HeadquartersSouth San Francisco, United States2
  • Incorporated inDE4
  • Business addressOne Corporate Dr., 2Nd Floor, South San Francisco, Ca 940804
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company4
  • Legal formCorporation2
  • LEI549300UU2UJIKJYX0S672
  • StatusActive2
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)2
  • Registered addressc/o THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY, CORPORATION TRUST CENTER 1209 ORANGE ST, 19801 Wilmington, United States2
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 67441072

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing novel therapeutics to address unmet medical needs in liver diseases and viral infections, including in the areas of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), obesity, and coronavirus infections (e.g., SARS‑CoV‑2, SARS‑CoV, MERS‑CoV, and other related infections). The Aligos team has a demonstrated track record of success in drug development and medicinal chemistry in liver and viral diseases, resulting in three potential best‑in‑class drug candidates.5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-4024.9%Operating margin3
-1106.7%Net margin3
-39.5%Revenue growth, 20253
-45.2%Return on equity3

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Research and development100¢$69.5M
  • Income tax0¢$314.0K

Out of $2.2M in revenue.3 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue67893$2.2M in 2025
0$2.0M$4.0M$6.0M$8.0M2020: $0$020202021: $0$020212022: $0$020222023: $6.2M$6.2M20232024: $3.6M$3.6M2024−42%2025: $2.2M$2.2M2025−39%
Operating income6781093-$88.0M in 2025+63% since 2019
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02019: -$54.0M-$54.0M20192020: -$97.8M-$97.8M2020+81%2021: -$128.3M-$128.3M2021+31%2022: -$97.6M-$97.6M2022−24%2023: -$88.1M-$88.1M2023−10%2024: -$89.2M-$89.2M2024+1%2025: -$88.0M-$88.0M2025−1%
Net income6781093-$24.2M in 2025−54% since 2019
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02019: -$52.3M-$52.3M20192020: -$108.5M-$108.5M2020+108%2021: -$128.3M-$128.3M2021+18%2022: -$96.0M-$96.0M2022−25%2023: -$87.7M-$87.7M2023−9%2024: -$131.2M-$131.2M2024+50%2025: -$24.2M-$24.2M2025−82%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.3

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Revenue from collaborations$0$334.0K
Revenue from customers$2.2M$3.6M
Research and development$69.5M$70.3M
General and administrative$20.7M$22.8M
Total operating expenses$90.2M$93.1M
Loss from operations-$88.0M-$89.2M
Interest and other income, net$3.9M$4.4M
Change in fair value of 2023 Common Warrants$60.2M-$46.1M
Loss before income tax-$23.9M-$130.9M
Income tax provision-$314.0K-$331.0K
Net loss-$24.2M-$131.2M
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities$22.0K$9.0K
Unrealized loss on pension plans-$5.0K-$103.0K
Other comprehensive income (loss)$17.0K-$94.0K
Comprehensive loss-$24.2M-$131.3M
Net loss per share, basic-$2.45-$20.94
Net loss per share, diluted-$2.45-$20.94
Weighted average shares of common stock, basic9.9M shares6.3M shares
Weighted average shares of common stock, diluted9.9M shares6.3M shares

Compare Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Aligos Therapeutics, Inc.

  • Lawrence Blatt Filed SCHEDULE 13D on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Jun 24, 2026 (6 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
  • Woodline Partners LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest May 15, 2026 (5 filings since May 15, 2025)
  • Sio Capital Management, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 11, 2026 (2 filings since Aug 13, 2025)
  • Adage Capital Management, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Aug 12, 2025 (3 filings since Nov 12, 2024)
  • Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest May 15, 2025 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2024)
  • EcoR1 Capital, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest May 15, 2025 (5 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 14, 2025 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2024)
  • HHLR ADVISORS, LTD. Filed SC 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Nov 14, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Vivo Capital Fund VIII, L.P. Filed SC 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Nov 14, 2024
  • ICS OPPORTUNITIES II LLC Filed SC 13G on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Sep 12, 2024
  • BAKER BROS. ADVISORS LP Filed SC 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 14, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • TANG CAPITAL PARTNERS LP Filed SC 13G/A on Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 14, 2024 (3 filings since Dec 27, 2022)
  • Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. South San Francisco, California, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$14.6M3 Dec 31, 2025$14.1M3 Dec 31, 2024+3.1%
Accumulated depreciation$12.7M3 Dec 31, 2025$11.8M3 Dec 31, 2024+7.9%
Property and equipment, net$1.9M3 Dec 31, 2025$2.4M3 Dec 31, 2024−21.0%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$3.1M3 Dec 31, 2025$5.0M3 Dec 31, 2024−37.8%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$18.3M3 Dec 31, 2025$37.0M3 Dec 31, 2024−50.5%
Marketable securities, current$59.5M3 Dec 31, 2025$19.9M3 Dec 31, 2024+198.6%

Properties, in its own words

Our corporate headquarters are located in South San Francisco, California, where we lease and occupy space in two separate buildings. The total amount of space leased across both buildings equals approximately 45,200 square feet of office and laboratory space. The current term of each of our two South San Francisco leases expires in March 2027 and July 2027, with options to extend the terms through March 2035 and July 2032, respectively.

We also have an office in Leuven, Belgium, where we lease and occupy approximately 8,100 square feet of office and laboratory space. The current term of our Leuven, Belgium lease expires in August 2028.

The rest of Item 2

We also have an office in Shanghai, China, where we lease and occupy 800 square feet of office space. The current term of this lease expires in May 2026.

We lease all of our facilities and do not own any real property. We believe our existing facilities are sufficient for our needs for the foreseeable future. To meet the future needs of our business, we may lease additional or alternate space, and we believe suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 5, 2026.5

Leadership

Who has led Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (17)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • DirectorJames Peter Scopa named Feb 28, 202534
  • DirectorJames Ann Scopa named Nov 7, 202335

Timeline

  1. Sep 15, 20268-K Entered a material agreement36
  2. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations37
  3. Jun 26, 20268-K Executive or director change; Shareholder vote38
  4. May 7, 20268-K Results of operations39
  5. Apr 21, 20268-K Entered a material agreement40
  6. Apr 14, 20268-K Other events41
  7. Mar 5, 20268-K Results of operations42
  8. Feb 4, 20268-K Executive or director change43
  9. Nov 6, 20258-K Results of operations44
  10. Aug 6, 20258-K Results of operations45
  11. Jun 26, 20258-K Executive or director change; Bylaws or fiscal year changed; Shareholder vote46
  12. May 6, 20258-K Results of operations47
  13. Oct 15, 2020New chief executive Lawrence Blatt becomes CEO15
  14. Feb 5, 2018Founded Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. is founded2

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 5, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($3.04) a share, on Nov 6, 2025.48

When it reported results

  1. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results37
  2. May 7, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results39
  3. Mar 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results42
  4. Nov 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results44
  5. Aug 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results45
  6. May 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results47
  7. Mar 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results49
  8. Nov 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results50

Drug trials and FDA: coming up

  1. Mar 2027Phase 2 trial readout expected Phase 2 trial of ALG-000184 and TDF in Chronic Hepatitis B Infection: primary completion expected Mar 2027 (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06963710).51

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). Trials from ClinicalTrials.gov, as the sponsor registered them (expected dates are the sponsor's own and often move); approvals and advisory committee meetings from the FDA. The FDA does not publish its decision (PDUFA) dates. The full markets calendar

Filings

258 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 49 major events, 89 insider forms, 49 large holders, 2 private raises, 49 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 15, 20268-K EDGAR
  2. Aug 6, 2026S-8 EDGAR
  3. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  4. Aug 6, 20268-K EDGAR
  5. Jun 29, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Jun 29, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Jun 29, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Jun 29, 20264 EDGAR
  9. Jun 29, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Jun 29, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Jun 26, 20268-K EDGAR
  12. Jun 24, 2026SCHEDULE 13D EDGAR
  13. May 15, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  14. May 15, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  15. May 7, 202610-Q EDGAR
  16. May 7, 20268-K EDGAR
  17. Apr 29, 2026DEFA14A EDGAR
  18. Apr 29, 2026ARS EDGAR
  19. Apr 29, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
  20. Apr 21, 20268-K EDGAR

The 258 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

1 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 1 buys and 0 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Oct 25, 2023Nuechterlein CaroleDirectorBuy7,933,601$0.76$6.0MForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Lawrence M. BlattPh.D., M.B.A.$651.7K$4.1M73
2025Lesley Ann Calhoun60$502.0K$1.6M73
2025Julian SymonsD.Phil.$492.8K$1.1M73
2024President and Chief Executive Officer$626.7K$2.1M73
2024Executive Vice PresidentChief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer$455.9K$1.0M73

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$197.2M 2023–2025
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2023–2025: $197.2M in all. Private raises (Form D) $197.2M.$0$50M$100M$150M2023 · Private raises (Form D): $92.2M202320242025 · Private raises (Form D): $105.0M2025
Figures by year
YearPrivate raises (Form D)Total
2025$105.0M$105.0M
2023$92.2M$92.2M

Private raises

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D. The amount is what the latest filing says was sold so far, charted in the year of the first sale. Covers filings since Oct 1, 2021.

  1. Feb 11, 2025Raised $105 million in a private offering of equity34 Form D: 12 investors so far Form D
  2. Oct 25, 2023Raised $92.2 million in a private offering of equity35 Form D: 11 investors so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 31. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Deep Track Capital, LP444,110$2.6M0.0%No change
Alyeska Investment Group, L.P.412,000$2.4M0.0%No change
Sio Capital Management, LLC327,237$1.9M0.3%No change
Marshall Wace, Llp246,579$1.4M0.0%−20,556
Woodline Partners LP177,362$1.0M0.0%No change
Vanguard Capital Management LLC175,543$1.0M0.0%−2,719
Baker Bros. Advisors LP83,055$479.2K0.0%No change
Hhlr Advisors, Ltd.76,247$439.9K0.1%No change
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.66,463$383.5K0.0%+55,485
UBS Group AG59,986$346.1K0.0%+22,925
Geode Capital Management, LLC47,173$272.3K0.0%−2,802
Jane Street Group, LLC32,402$187.0K0.0%New
BlackRock, Inc.30,292$174.8K0.0%+17,252
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co28,612$165.1K0.0%+175
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP21,044$121.4K0.0%New
Verition Fund Management LLC18,887$109.0K0.0%No change
Trexquant Investment LP12,339$71.2K0.0%New
Renaissance Technologies LLC10,800$62.3K0.0%−89,650
Rockefeller Capital Management L.P.10,000$57.7K0.0%No change
Federation des caisses Desjardins du Quebec4,650$26.8K0.0%+3,700
Golden State Wealth Management, LLC2,674$15.4K0.0%No change
Royal Bank Of Canada2,125$12.0K0.0%No change
Citigroup Inc1,808$10.4K0.0%New
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)359$2.1K0.0%+294
Jpmorgan Chase & Co344$1.9K0.0%−330

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARAligos Therapeutics, Inc.1
  • CIK0001799448
  • Employer ID (EIN)82-47248085
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inDelaware5
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business addressOne Corporate Dr., 2Nd Floor, South San Francisco, CA 940801
  • Phone(800) 466-60591
  • Shares outstanding6,187,807 Common Stock shares; 5,387,807 Common Stock, Voting Common Stocks shares; 800,000 Common Stock, Non Voting Common Stocks shares as of Mar 2, 20265
  • Public float$19.9M as of Jun 30, 20255
  • AuditorErnst & Young LLP, San Francisco, California PCAOB ID 42; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceJan 16, 20201
  • Filings346 in all: 4 (104), 8-K (55), 3 (23), SC 13G/A (22), 10-Q (18), SC 13G (17), CORRESP (11), S-8 (10)1
    All 36 form types

    SCHEDULE 13G/A (9), UPLOAD (8), 10-K (6), DEF 14A (6), DEFA14A (6), EFFECT (6), SC 13D/A (5), ARS (4), S-3 (4), SCHEDULE 13G (4), D (3), SC 13D (3), 424B3 (2), 424B4 (2), DRS (2), PRE 14A (2), S-1 (2), SEC STAFF LETTER (2), 8-A12B (1), 8-K/A (1), CERT (1), DEFR14A (1), S-1/A (1), SC TO-C (1), SC TO-I (1), SC TO-I/A (1), SCHEDULE 13D (1), SCHEDULE 13D/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 5, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 29, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 15, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value, $0.0001 per shareALGSThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 5, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 5, 2026: 76 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • Risks related to our limited operating history, financial position and need for additional capital
  • We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company with a limited operating history and no products approved for commercial sale. We have incurred significant losses since inception. We expect to incur losses for at least the next several years and may never achieve or maintain profitability for a full fiscal year, which, together with our limited operating history, makes it difficult to assess our future viability.
  • We have never generated revenue from product sales and may never be profitable for a full fiscal year.
  • We will require substantial additional financing to achieve our goals, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. A failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or commercialization efforts.
  • Our recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows have raised substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
  • The report of our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2025 contains an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
  • Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which will make our future results difficult to predict and could cause our results to fall below expectations.
  • Our business could be materially adversely affected by the effects of health pandemics or epidemics, particularly in regions where we or third parties on which we rely have significant manufacturing facilities, concentrations of clinical trial sites or other business operations, including the San Francisco Bay Area where our headquarters are located.
  • Risks related to product development and regulatory process
  • We are in early or mid-stages of our development efforts, and our business is dependent on the successful development of our current and future drug candidates. If we are unable to advance our current or future drug candidates through clinical trials, obtain marketing approval and ultimately commercialize any drug candidates we develop, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
  • Nonclinical development is uncertain. Our nonclinical programs may experience delays or may never advance to clinical trials, which would adversely affect our ability to obtain regulatory approvals or commercialize our drug candidates on a timely basis or at all, which would have an adverse effect on our business.
  • The regulatory approval processes of the FDA, the EMA and comparable foreign authorities are lengthy, time-consuming, complex and inherently unpredictable, and if we are ultimately unable to obtain regulatory approval for our drug candidates, our business will be substantially harmed.
The other 65 risks
  • Clinical product development involves a lengthy and expensive process, with uncertain outcomes. We may experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our current and future drug candidates, which could result in increased costs to us, delay or limit our ability to generate revenue and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
  • Our pursuit of potential treatments for chronic HBV infection is ongoing, but we may be unable to produce a therapy that successfully treats chronic HBV infection. Even if successful, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for and successfully commercialize our drug candidates.
  • Our pursuit of potential treatments for MASH and obesity is ongoing, but we may be unable to produce a therapy that successfully treats MASH and/or obesity. Even if successful, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for and successfully commercialize our drug candidates.
  • Our pursuit of potential therapies for COVID-19 is at an early stage.
  • The results of nonclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of future results.
  • Interim, “topline” and preliminary data from our clinical trials may differ materially from the final data.
  • If we encounter difficulties enrolling patients in our clinical trials, our clinical development activities could be delayed or otherwise adversely affected.
  • Changes in methods of drug candidate manufacturing or formulation may result in additional costs or delay.
  • Our current or future drug candidates may cause undesirable side effects or have other properties when used alone or in combination with other approved products or investigational new drugs that could delay or halt their clinical development, prevent their marketing approval, limit their commercial potential or result in significant negative consequences.
  • Even if we complete the necessary nonclinical studies and clinical trials, the marketing approval process is expensive, time-consuming and uncertain and may prevent us or any of our future collaboration partners from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of our current drug candidates and any other drug candidate we develop.
  • Even if a current or future drug candidate receives marketing approval, it may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.
  • Adverse events in our therapeutic areas of focus, including hepatological indications and viral diseases, could damage public perception of our current or future drug candidates and negatively affect our business.
  • Negative developments and negative public opinion of technologies on which we rely may damage public perception of our drug candidates or adversely affect our ability to conduct our business or obtain regulatory approvals for our drug candidates.
  • Even if we receive marketing approval of a drug candidate, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense, and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems with our products, if approved.
  • Even if we obtain and maintain approval for our drug candidates from the FDA, we may never obtain approval outside the United States, which would limit our market opportunities.
  • Risks associated with international trade policies (including with respect to tariffs) or our international operations, including seeking and obtaining approval to commercialize our drug candidates in foreign jurisdictions, could harm our business.
  • Disruptions at the FDA and other government agencies caused by funding shortages, layoffs, government shutdowns, or global health concerns could hinder their ability to hire, retain or deploy key leadership and other personnel, or could otherwise prevent new or modified products from being developed, approved or commercialized in a timely manner or at all, which could negatively impact our business.
  • If the market opportunities for our drug candidates are smaller than we believe or any approval we obtain is based on a narrower definition of the patient population, our business may suffer.
  • If the market opportunities for our drug candidates are smaller than we estimate, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
  • We intend to develop our current drug candidates, and expect to develop other future drug candidates, in combination with other therapies, which exposes us to additional risks.
  • We face significant competition, and if our competitors develop and market products that are more effective, safer or less expensive than the drug candidates we develop, our commercial opportunities will be negatively impacted.
  • If any of our current or future drug candidates obtain regulatory approval, additional competitors could enter the market with generic versions of such products, which may result in a material decline in sales of our competing products.
  • Even if we are able to commercialize any drug candidates, such products may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations or third-party coverage and reimbursement policies, which would harm our business.
  • We may not be successful in our efforts to identify or discover other drug candidates and may fail to capitalize on programs or drug candidates that may present a greater commercial opportunity or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
  • We may seek and fail to obtain fast track or breakthrough therapy designations from the FDA for our current or future drug candidates or priority review designation for any NDA we may submit to the FDA. Even if we are successful, these programs may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review process, and they do not guarantee we will receive approval for any drug candidate. We may also seek to obtain accelerated approval for one or more of our drug candidates but the FDA may disagree that we have met the requirements for such approval.
  • We may be required to make significant payments under our license agreements, including those with Emory University and KU Leuven.
  • If product liability lawsuits are brought against us, we may incur substantial liabilities and may be required to limit commercialization of any approved products.
  • Our inability to obtain sufficient product liability insurance at an acceptable cost or at all to protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of products we develop, alone or with collaboration partners.
  • Current and future healthcare reform legislation or regulation may increase the difficulty and cost for us to commercialize drug candidates for which we receive approval, may affect the prices we may obtain, and may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • Our actual or perceived failure to comply with current or future federal, state and foreign laws and regulations and industry standards relating to data privacy and protection laws could lead to government investigations and enforcement actions, which could result in civil or criminal penalties, private litigation, and/or adverse publicity and could negatively affect our operating results, financial condition and business.
  • Our business and operations may suffer in the event that our information technology systems, or those used by our CROs or other contractors or consultants, fail or suffer security breaches.
  • Risks related to reliance on third parties
  • We depend on collaborations with third parties for the development of certain of our potential drug candidates, and we may depend on additional collaborations in the future for the development and commercialization of these or other potential candidates. If our collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to capitalize on the market potential of these drug candidates.
  • We may seek to establish additional collaborations, and, if we are not able to establish them on commercially reasonable terms, we may have to alter our development and commercialization plans.
  • If conflicts arise between us and our collaborators or strategic partners, these parties may act in a manner adverse to us and could limit our ability to implement our strategies.
  • We rely on third parties to conduct our ongoing and planned clinical trials and certain of our nonclinical studies for drug candidates we develop. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, comply with regulatory requirements or meet expected deadlines, we may not be able to obtain marketing approval for or commercialize the drug candidates we are developing and our business could be substantially harmed.
  • We rely on third parties to manufacture nonclinical and clinical drug supplies, and we intend to rely on third parties to produce commercial supplies of any approved product which increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of such drug candidates or products or such quantities at an acceptable cost, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.
  • Our relationships with customers and third-party payors in the United States and elsewhere may be subject, directly or indirectly, to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse, false claims, transparency, and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, contractual damages, reputational harm, administrative burdens and diminished profits and future earnings.
  • Risks related to intellectual property
  • If we and our collaborators are unable to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce sufficient patent and other intellectual property protection for our drug candidates and technology, our competitors could develop and commercialize products and technology similar or identical to ours, and we may not be able to compete effectively in our market or successfully commercialize any drug candidates we may develop.
  • We have entered into licensing and collaboration agreements with third parties. If we fail to comply with our obligations in the agreements under which we license intellectual property rights to or from third parties, or these agreements are terminated, or we otherwise experience disruptions to our business relationships with our licensors or licensees, our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be harmed.
  • If we are unable to obtain licenses from third parties on commercially reasonable terms or at all, our business could be harmed.
  • We may not identify relevant third-party patents or may incorrectly interpret the relevance, scope or expiration of a third-party patent, which might subject us to infringement claims or adversely affect our ability to develop and market our drug candidates.
  • Patent terms may be inadequate to establish our competitive position on our drug candidates for an adequate amount of time.
  • We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
  • Changes in patent law could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect our drug candidates.
  • We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents or other intellectual property, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful, and issued patents directed towards our technology and drug candidates could be found invalid or unenforceable if challenged.
  • Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could negatively impact the success of our business.
  • We may be subject to claims by third parties asserting that we or our employees have infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated their intellectual property rights, or claiming ownership of what we regard as our own intellectual property.
  • We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship of our patents and other intellectual property.
  • Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats.
  • Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent rights, if any, could be reduced or eliminated if we fail to comply with these requirements.
  • Intellectual property litigation could cause us to spend substantial resources and distract our personnel from their normal responsibilities.
  • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.
  • If our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected, then we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest and our business may be adversely affected.
  • Risks related to employee matters, managing our growth and other risks related to our business
  • We are highly dependent on our key personnel, and if we are not successful in attracting, motivating and retaining highly qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.
  • We currently have no sales organization. If we are unable to establish sales capabilities on our own or through third parties, we may not be able to market and sell any products effectively, if approved, or generate product revenue.
  • We will need to grow the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth.
  • If we fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
  • We, or the third parties upon whom we depend, may be adversely affected by earthquakes, wildfires, or other natural disasters and our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately protect us from a serious disaster.
  • Our employees, independent contractors, vendors, principal investigators, CROs, consultants and collaborators may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading.
  • Risks related to our common stock
  • The price of our common stock may be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could result in substantial losses for investors.
  • An active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained.
  • We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock so any returns will be limited to the value of our stock.
  • We are a “smaller reporting company,” and as a result of the reduced disclosure and governance requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies, our common stock may be less attractive to investors.
  • Our executive officers, directors and their affiliates have significant influence over our company, which will limit an investor’s ability to influence corporate matters and could delay or prevent a change in corporate control.

Legal proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings. While the outcome of any such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we are not currently involved in any legal proceedings that we believe are, individually or in the aggregate, material to our business, results of operations or financial condition. However, regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects because of associated costs and diversion of management time.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

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