Private company

Altair Engineering Inc.

American prepackaged software services company based in Troy1

In its 2025 annual report the company says: “Altair Engineering Inc. is a global leader in computational intelligence that provides software and cloud solutions in simulation, high-performance computing, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. Our simulation and AI-driven approach to innovation is powered by our broad portfolio of high-fidelity and high-performance physics solvers, our market leading technology for optimization and HPC, and our end-to-end platform for developing AI and digital twin solutions.”5

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$665.8MRevenue, fiscal 20242
$14.2MNet income, fiscal 20242
  • IndustryServices-Prepackaged Software1
  • HeadquartersTroy, Michigan1
  • Incorporated inDE3
  • Business address1820 E. Big Beaver Road, Troy, Mi 480833
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer3
  • Legal formCorporation

Altair Engineering Inc. (“Altair,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a global leader in computational intelligence that provides software and cloud solutions in simulation, high-performance computing ("HPC"), data analytics, and artificial intelligence ("AI"). Altair enables organizations across all industries to compete more effectively and drive smarter decisions in an increasingly connected world - all while creating a greener, more sustainable future.5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2024

81.3%Gross margin2
2.7%Operating margin2
2.1%Net margin2
8.7%Revenue growth, 20242
1.7%Return on equity2
$140.0MFree cash flow2

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2024

  • Cost of revenue19¢$124.8M
  • Research and development33¢$221.2M
  • Other costs42¢$281.4M
  • Interest1¢$5.8M
  • Income tax3¢$18.5M
  • Profit2¢$14.2M

Out of $665.8M in revenue.2

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2024

  • Capital spending9¢$14.1M
  • Kept or used elsewhere91¢$140.0M

Out of $154.1M of cash from operations.2

Financial statements

Revenue6789102$665.8M in 2024+100% since 2017
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M$800.0M2017: $333.3M$333.3M20172018: $396.4M$396.4M2018+19%2019: $458.9M$458.9M2019+16%2020: $469.9M$469.9M2020+2%2021: $532.2M$532.2M2021+13%2022: $572.2M$572.2M2022+8%2023: $612.7M$612.7M2023+7%2024: $665.8M$665.8M2024+9%
Gross profit6789102$541.0M in 2024+139% since 2017
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2017: $226.7M$226.7M20172018: $280.4M$280.4M2018+24%2019: $326.3M$326.3M2019+16%2020: $348.6M$348.6M2020+7%2021: $402.5M$402.5M2021+15%2022: $449.3M$449.3M2022+12%2023: $490.9M$490.9M2023+9%2024: $541.0M$541.0M2024+10%
Operating income6789102$17.7M in 2024
-$40.0M-$20.0M0$20.0M$40.0M2017: -$33.3M-$33.3M20172018: $24.6M$24.6M20182019: $8.2M$8.2M2019−67%2020: $11.7M$11.7M2020+43%2021: $12.3M$12.3M2021+5%2022: -$6.9M-$6.9M20222023: $243.0K$243.0K20232024: $17.7M$17.7M2024+7178%
Net income6789102$14.2M in 2024
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M0$50.0M2017: -$101.9M-$101.9M20172018: $15.5M$15.5M20182019: -$7.5M-$7.5M20192020: -$10.5M-$10.5M2020+39%2021: -$8.8M-$8.8M2021−16%2022: -$43.4M-$43.4M2022+394%2023: -$8.9M-$8.9M2023−79%2024: $14.2M$14.2M2024
Fiscal year20172018201920202021202220232024
Revenue$333.3M6$396.4M7$458.9M8$469.9M9$532.2M10$572.2M2$612.7M2$665.8M2
Cost of revenue$106.6M14$116.0M7$132.6M8$121.3M9$129.7M10$122.9M2$121.8M2$124.8M2
Gross profit$226.7M6$280.4M7$326.3M8$348.6M9$402.5M10$449.3M2$490.9M2$541.0M2
Research and development$93.2M6$97.6M7$117.5M8$126.1M9$167.3M10$202.5M2$212.6M2$221.2M2
Operating expenses$390.2M10$456.3M2$490.7M2$523.3M2
Operating income-$33.3M6$24.6M7$8.2M8$11.7M9$12.3M10-$6.9M2$243.0K2$17.7M2
Interest$2.2M6$200.0K7$6.4M8$11.6M9$12.1M10$4.4M2$6.1M2$5.8M2
Income before tax-$288.0K10-$28.2M2$12.6M2$32.6M2
Income tax$65.5M6$11.5M7$10.9M8$12.5M9$8.5M10$15.2M2$21.5M2$18.5M2
Net income-$101.9M6$15.5M7-$7.5M8-$10.5M9-$8.8M10-$43.4M2-$8.9M2$14.2M2
Earnings per share-$1.946$0.237-$0.117-$0.149-$0.1210-$0.552-$0.112$0.172
Earnings per share (diluted)-$1.946$0.217-$0.117-$0.149-$0.1210-$0.552-$0.112$0.162
Shares (weighted, basic)76.2M shares1079.5M shares280.6M shares284.1M shares2
Shares (weighted, diluted)76.2M shares1079.5M shares280.6M shares288.6M shares2

Compare Altair Engineering Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Altair Engineering Inc. sits at the top of its group. 19 entities, 17 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Altair Engineering Inc.

  • Matrix Capital Management Company, LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Altair Engineering Inc., latest Apr 7, 2025 (5 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • George J. Christ Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Altair Engineering Inc., latest Mar 26, 2025 (5 filings since Feb 8, 2022)
  • James Ralph Scapa Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Altair Engineering Inc., latest Mar 26, 2025 (5 filings since Feb 8, 2022)
  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Altair Engineering Inc., latest Feb 5, 2025 (5 filings since Feb 3, 2022)
  • PICTET ASSET MANAGEMENT SA Filed SC 13G on Altair Engineering Inc., latest Nov 21, 2024 (2 filings since Jan 31, 2024)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SC 13G/A on Altair Engineering Inc., latest Feb 13, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 9, 2022)
  • Altair Engineering Inc. Troy, Michigan
    • AD Solutions Srl Subsidiary · Italy
    • Altair Engineering (Singapore) Ptd Ltd. Subsidiary · Singapore
    • Altair Engineering Canada, Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Altair Engineering do Brazil Sistemas e Servicos Ltda Subsidiary · Brazil
    • Altair Engineering France SAS Subsidiary · France
    • Altair Engineering India Pvt. Ltd. Subsidiary · India
    • Altair Engineering Israel Ltd. Subsidiary · Israel
    • Altair Engineering Kft. Subsidiary · Hungary
    • Altair Engineering Single Shareholder Ltd. Subsidiary · Greece
    • Altair Engineering Software (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Subsidiary · China
    • Altair Engineering Software Pty Ltd. Subsidiary · Australia
    • Altair Software and Services S.L. Subsidiary · Spain
    • Altair Technologies Philippines Inc. Subsidiary · Philippines
    • December 2015 Software Limited Subsidiary · United Kingdom
    • Informatica Altair Mexico S de RL de CV Subsidiary · Mexico
    • Metrics Design Automation Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • RapidMiner GmbH Subsidiary · Germany
    • World Programming Limited Subsidiary · United Kingdom

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Altair Engineering Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$96.7M2 Dec 31, 2024$94.4M2 Dec 31, 2023+2.5%
Accumulated depreciation$55.7M2 Dec 31, 2024$54.6M2 Dec 31, 2023+2.1%
Property and equipment, net$41.0M2 Dec 31, 2024$39.8M2 Dec 31, 2023+3.0%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$31.1M2 Dec 31, 2024$30.8M2 Dec 31, 2023+1.2%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$561.9M2 Dec 31, 2024$467.5M2 Dec 31, 2023+20.2%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$462.5M2 Dec 31, 2024$458.1M2 Dec 31, 2023+0.9%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$72.9M2 Dec 31, 2024$83.5M2 Dec 31, 2023−12.7%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$231.9M2 Dec 31, 2024$212.6M2 Dec 31, 2023+9.1%
Accumulated amortization$159.0M2 Dec 31, 2024$129.1M2 Dec 31, 2023+23.2%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$72.9M2 Dec 31, 2024$83.5M2 Dec 31, 2023−12.7%

Properties, in its own words

Our corporate headquarters are located in Troy, Michigan. We own our corporate headquarters facility, and an undeveloped parcel of land adjacent to our headquarters, which we may develop over the next few years.

We lease or sublease all of our other domestic and international offices. We expect to add facilities as we grow our employee base and expand geographically. We do not manage our facilities by segment because they may be used for multiple purposes, such as administration, sales, and development. We believe that our facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future, and that, should it be needed, suitable additional space will be available to accommodate expansion of our operations.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2025.5

Leadership

Who has led Altair Engineering Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (26)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • Chief Executive OfficerJames R. Scapa named Jul 16, 202446
  • DirectorJim R. Anderson named Jul 16, 202446
  • DirectorTrace R. Harris named Jul 16, 202446

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • AD Solutions Srl Italy4
  • Altair Engineering (Pty) Ltd. South Africa4
  • Altair Engineering (Singapore) Ptd Ltd. Singapore4
  • Altair Engineering AB Sweden4
  • Altair Engineering Canada, Ltd. Canada4
  • Altair Engineering Co., Ltd. Taiwan4
  • Altair Engineering France SAS France4
  • Altair Engineering GmbH Germany4
  • Altair Engineering India Pvt. Ltd. India4
  • Altair Engineering Israel Ltd. Israel4
  • Altair Engineering Kft. Hungary4
  • Altair Engineering Ltd. Japan4
  • Altair Engineering Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia4
  • Altair Engineering Single Shareholder Ltd. Greece4
  • Altair Engineering Software (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China4
  • Altair Engineering Software Pty Ltd. Australia4
  • Altair Engineering Srl Italy4
  • Altair Engineering do Brazil Sistemas e Servicos Ltda Brazil4
  • Altair Software and Services S.L. Spain4
  • Altair Technologies Philippines Inc. Philippines4
  • December 2015 Software Limited United Kingdom4
  • Informatica Altair Mexico S de RL de CV Mexico4
  • Metrics Design Automation Inc. Canada4
  • RapidMiner GmbH Germany4
All 26 listed subsidiaries
  • RapidMiner Limited United Kingdom4
  • World Programming Limited United Kingdom4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Mar 28, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Ended a material agreement; Completed an acquisition or sale47
  2. Feb 20, 20258-K Results of operations48
  3. Jan 22, 20258-K Shareholder vote; Other events49
  4. Jan 16, 20258-K Other events50
  5. Oct 30, 20248-K Entered a material agreement; Regulation FD disclosure51
  6. Oct 30, 20248-K Results of operations52
  7. Aug 1, 20248-K Results of operations53
  8. Jun 4, 20248-K Unregistered sale of shares54
  9. May 16, 20248-K Shareholder vote55
  10. May 2, 20248-K Results of operations56
  11. Feb 22, 20248-K Results of operations57
  12. Nov 2, 20238-K Results of operations58

Calendar

When it reported results

  1. Feb 20, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results48
  2. Oct 30, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results52
  3. Aug 1, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results53
  4. May 2, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results56
  5. Feb 22, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results57
  6. Nov 2, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results58
  7. Aug 3, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results59
  8. May 4, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results60

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

672 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 10 quarterly reports, 35 major events, 490 insider forms, 26 large holders, 1 private raises, 105 other. The latest 20:

  1. Apr 7, 202515-12G EDGAR
  2. Apr 7, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  3. Mar 28, 20258-K EDGAR
  4. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  5. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  6. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  7. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  8. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  9. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  10. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  11. Mar 26, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  12. Mar 26, 2025POSASR EDGAR
  13. Mar 26, 20254 EDGAR
  14. Mar 26, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  15. Mar 26, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  16. Mar 26, 20254 EDGAR
  17. Mar 26, 20254 EDGAR
  18. Mar 26, 20254 EDGAR
  19. Mar 26, 20254 EDGAR
  20. Mar 26, 20254 EDGAR

The 672 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

345 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 345 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Mar 18, 2025Saravia GilmaChief People OfficerSale425$111.30$47.3KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Kunju RaviChief Product Strategy OfficerSale229$111.30$25.5KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Saravia GilmaChief People OfficerSale425$111.30$47.3KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Scapa James RalphChief Executive OfficerSale9$111.30$1.0KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Marraccini JeffreySee RemarksSale90$111.30$10.0KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Dias NelsonChief Revenue OfficerSale1,671$111.30$186.0KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Maitra RaoulChief Legal OfficerSale403$111.30$44.9KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Gayle BrianChief Accounting OfficerSale182$111.30$20.3KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Buckner StephanieChief Operating OfficerSale47$111.30$5.2KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Messano AmyChief Marketing OfficerSale416$111.30$46.3KForm 4
Mar 6, 2025Harris Teresa ADirectorSale450$111.08$50.0KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Messano AmyChief Marketing OfficerSale255$111.45$28.4KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Marraccini JeffreySee RemarksSale197$111.45$22.0KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Gayle BrianChief Accounting OfficerSale184$111.45$20.5KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Dias NelsonChief Revenue OfficerSale491$111.45$54.7KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Maitra RaoulChief Legal OfficerSale240$111.45$26.7KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Kunju RaviChief Product Strategy OfficerSale121$111.45$13.5KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Saravia GilmaChief People OfficerSale264$111.45$29.4KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Brown Matthew CharlesChief Financial OfficerSale742$111.45$82.7KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Buckner StephanieChief Operating OfficerSale62$111.45$6.9KForm 4

All 345 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$3.4M 2024–2024
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2024–2024: $3.4M in all. Private raises (Form D) $3.4M.$0$1M$2M$3M$4M2024 · Private raises (Form D): $3.4M2024
Figures by year
YearPrivate raises (Form D)Total
2024$3.4M$3.4M

Private raises

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D. The amount is what the latest filing says was sold so far, charted in the year of the first sale. Covers filings since Oct 1, 2021.

  1. Jul 11, 2024Raised $3.4 million in a private offering of equity46 Form D: $5.2 million offered in all Form D

SEC filer profile

How Altair Engineering Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARAltair Engineering Inc.1
  • CIK0001701732
  • Employer ID (EIN)38-25918285
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inDelaware5
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)7372 Services-Prepackaged Software1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Technology, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address1820 E. Big Beaver Road, Troy, MI 480831
  • Phone248-614-24001
  • Shares outstanding60,401,224 Common Class A shares; 25,393,574 Common Class B shares as of Feb 3, 20255
  • Public float$5.8B as of Jun 30, 20245
  • AuditorErnst & Young LLP, Detroit, Michigan PCAOB ID 42; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceJun 16, 20171
  • Filings1,329 in all: 4 (935), 8-K (76), 144 (60), SC 13G/A (43), 3 (39), 10-Q (22), DEFA14A (21), SC 13G (14)1
    All 43 form types

    4/A (13), CORRESP (12), UPLOAD (12), 10-K (8), S-8 (8), S-8 POS (8), DEF 14A (7), SC TO-C (4), SC TO-T/A (4), SCHEDULE 13G/A (4), S-1/A (3), 3/A (2), 424B4 (2), 424B5 (2), ARS (2), D (2), DFAN14A (2), DRS (2), DRS/A (2), DRSLTR (2), EFFECT (2), S-1 (2), S-3ASR (2), 10-K/A (1), 15-12G (1), 25-NSE (1), 8-A12B (1), 8-K/A (1), CERTNAS (1), DEFM14A (1), FWP (1), POSASR (1), PREM14A (1), SC 13D (1), SC TO-T (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 20, 2025
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Oct 31, 2024
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 5, 2024
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Mar 28, 2025

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Class A Common Stock $0.0001 par value per shareALTRThe NASDAQ Global Select Market

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2025 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Altair Engineering Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 20, 2025: 71 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • Risks associated with the pending transaction with Siemens
  • The pending transaction with Siemens may be delayed or not occur at all for a variety of reasons, including that the Merger Agreement is terminated, and the failure to complete the Merger could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock.
  • Efforts to complete the Merger could disrupt our relationships with third parties and employees, divert management’s attention, or result in negative publicity or legal proceedings, any of which could negatively impact our operating results and ongoing business.
  • Since our stockholders have approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement now precludes us from pursuing alternative transactions to the Merger.
  • While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to restrictions on our business activities.
  • Litigation has arisen, and more could arise, in connection with the Merger; such litigation against Altair could result in substantial costs, an injunction preventing the completion of the Merger and/or a judgment resulting in the payment of damages.
  • Risks relating to our business and industry
  • We have experienced significant revenue growth and we may fail to sustain that growth rate or may not grow in the future.
  • If we cannot maintain our company culture of innovation, teamwork, and communication, our business may be harmed.
  • If our existing customers or users do not increase their usage of our software, or we do not add new customers, the growth of our business may be harmed.
  • Our ability to acquire new customers is difficult to predict because our software sales cycle can be long.
  • Reduced spending on product design and development activities by our customers may negatively affect our revenues.
The other 61 risks
  • Our business largely depends on annual renewals of our software licenses.
  • We believe our future success will depend, in part, on the growth in demand for our software by customers other than simulation engineering specialists and in additional industry verticals.
  • Our ability to grow our business may be adversely impacted by difficulties we may experience in integrating recent acquisitions or in integrating future acquisitions.
  • We face significant competition, which may adversely affect our ability to add new customers, retain existing customers, and grow our business.
  • Because we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from customers in the automotive industry, we are susceptible to factors affecting this industry.
  • Our quarterly results may fluctuate significantly and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business.
  • Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in our reported revenue and operating results.
  • If we fail to attract new or retain existing third-party independent software vendors to participate in the APA, we may not be able to grow the APA program.
  • Licensing of our software is dependent, in part, on performance of our distributors and resellers.
  • If we fail to adapt to technology changes our software may become less marketable, less competitive, or obsolete.
  • We believe our long-term value as a company will be greater if we focus on growth, which may negatively impact our profitability in the near term.
  • Our research and development may not generate revenue or yield expected benefits.
  • If we lose our senior executives, we may be unable to achieve our business objectives.
  • Acquisitions may dilute our stockholders, disrupt our core business, divert our resources, or require significant management attention.
  • International operations expose us to risks inherent in international activities.
  • If we are unable to match engineers to open positions in our CES business or are otherwise unable to grow our CES business, our revenue could be adversely affected.
  • Our sales to government agencies and their suppliers may be subject to reporting and compliance requirements.
  • Our revenue mix may vary over time, which could harm our gross margin and operating results.
  • If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings, which could harm our business.
  • In addition to our software, we source, distribute and sell products, which may expose us to product liability claims, product recalls, and warranty claims that could be expensive and harm our business.
  • Issues in the development and use of AI and machine learning in our offerings, combined with an uncertain regulatory environment, may result in reputational harm, liability, or other adverse effects to our business and operating results.
  • Risks related to our intellectual property
  • Defects or errors in our software could result in loss of revenue or harm to our reputation.
  • Failure to protect and enforce our proprietary technology and intellectual property rights could substantially harm our business.
  • Intellectual property disputes could result in significant costs and harm our business.
  • Security breaches, computer malware, computer hacking, cyberattacks and other security incidents could harm our business, reputation, brand and operating results.
  • We may lose customers if our software does not work seamlessly with our customers’ existing software.
  • Many of our customers use our software and services to design and develop their products, which when built and used may expose us to claims.
  • If we fail to educate and train our users regarding the use and benefits of our software, we may not generate additional revenue.
  • We currently open source certain of our software and may open source other software in the future, which could have an adverse effect on our revenues and expenses and our use of open source technology could impose limitations on our ability to commercialize our software.
  • Risks related to legal or regulatory matters
  • We operate internationally and must comply with employment and related laws in various countries, which may, in turn, result in unexpected expenses.
  • Changes in government trade, immigration or currency policies may harm our business.
  • We are subject to governmental sanctions, export control and import laws and regulations that could impair our ability to compete in international markets due to licensing requirements and subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws.
  • If we or any of our employees violate the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act or similar anti-bribery laws we could be adversely affected.
  • We have significant deferred tax assets primarily in the United States, which we may not use in future taxable periods.
  • If our global tax methodology is challenged, our tax expense may increase.
  • We could be subject to adverse changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations or challenges to our tax positions.
  • Our business may collect personal information and is subject to data protection laws.
  • Proposed or new legislation and regulations could significantly affect our business.
  • Risks related to ownership of our Class A common stock
  • An active public trading market for our Class A common stock may not be sustained.
  • The market price of our Class A common stock can be volatile.
  • We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Class A common stock.
  • If we fail to maintain effective internal controls, we may not be able to report financial results accurately or on a timely basis, or to detect fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on our business or share price.
  • If financial or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they issue inaccurate or unfavorable commentary or downgrade our Class A common stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
  • Future sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock may cause our stock price to decline.
  • The dual class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with certain stockholders who hold shares of our Class B common stock, including our founders, who hold in aggregate approximately 81% of the voting power of our capital stock. This will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, or other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval.
  • Certain provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent an acquisition of our company if our Merger Agreement with Siemens Industry were terminated, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove members of our board of directors or current management and may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
  • Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
  • Our Convertible Notes due in 2027, are effectively subordinated to our secured debt and any liabilities of our subsidiaries.
  • The Convertible Notes are our obligations only and a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through, and a substantial portion of our consolidated assets are held by, our subsidiaries.
  • Servicing our debt will require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt.
  • We may still incur substantially more debt or take other actions which would intensify the risks discussed above.
  • We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the Convertible Notes in cash or to repurchase the Convertible Notes upon a fundamental change, and our current debt contains, and our future debt may contain, limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the Convertible Notes.
  • Our revolving credit facility limits our ability to pay any cash amount upon the conversion or repurchase of the Convertible Notes.
  • Our loan agreements contain operating and financial covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities.
  • Provisions relating to the conversion of our Convertible Notes may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
  • Transactions relating to the Convertible Notes may affect the value of our Class A common stock.
  • General Risk Factors
  • If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, we may be unable to achieve our business objectives.
  • We may require additional capital to support our business, which may not be available on acceptable terms.
  • The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in our periodic reports or other public disclosures may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
  • Adverse global conditions, including economic uncertainty, may negatively impact our financial results.
  • Business interruptions could adversely affect our business.
  • Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Legal proceedings

Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against public companies that have entered into merger agreements. Even if such lawsuits are unsuccessful, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs. Stockholders of Altair have filed, and may in the future file, lawsuits against Altair and/or the directors and officers of Altair in connection with the Merger. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, three Lawsuits relating to the Merger have been filed: (i) Elstein v. Altair Engineering Inc., et al., Case No. 2025-211856-CB (i.e., the Elstein Lawsuit), which was filed in the State of Michigan Circuit Court for the Sixth Judicial Circuit, Oakland County, on January 3, 2025 and (ii) Jones v. Altair Engineering Inc., et al., Index No. 650098/2025 (i.e., the Jones Lawsuit) and Kent v. Altair Engineering Inc., et al., Index No. 650113/2025 (i.e., the Kent Lawsuit), both of which were filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, on January 7, 2025 and January 8, 2025, respectively. The Elstein Lawsuit was filed by a purported stockholder of the Company as an individual action and alleges that the Proxy Statement was materially incomplete due to certain misrepresentations and omissions in violation of Michigan’s Uniform Securities Act and Michigan common law. The Elstein Lawsuit names as defendants the Company, its directors and Siemens Industry, and seeks, among other relief, an order enjoining the closing of the vote on the Merger. The Jones Lawsuit and the Kent Lawsuit were each filed by a purported stockholder of the Company as an individual action and allege that the Proxy Statement was materially incomplete due to certain misrepresentations and omissions in violation of New York common law. The Jones Lawsuit and Kent Lawsuit name as defendants the Company and its directors and seek, among other relief, an order enjoining the consummation of the Merger.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

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