AQST on Nasdaq

Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc.

Pharmaceutical company advancing medicines1

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We are the exclusive manufacturer of these licensed products. Our production facilities are located in Portage, Indiana, and our corporate headquarters and primary research laboratory facilities are based in Warren, New Jersey. We manufacture licensed products at our facilities and anticipate that our current manufacturing capacity is sufficient for commercial quantities of our licensed products and proprietary product candidates currently in development.”3 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol AQST.1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerAQST on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryPharmaceutical Preparations1
  • HeadquartersWarren, New Jersey1
  • Incorporated inDE2
  • Business address184 Liberty Corner Road, Suite 305, Warren, Nj2
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company2

Aquestive is a pharmaceutical company advancing medicines to bring meaningful improvement to patients' lives through innovative science and delivery technologies. We are developing pharmaceutical products to deliver complex molecules through administrations that are alternatives to invasive and inconvenient standard of care therapies. We are advancing our late stage non-device based epinephrine prodrug product candidate for the treatment of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, under the "Anaphylm™" trade name, and our AdrenaVerse™ epinephrine prodrug pipeline platform. We have four licensed commercialized products which are marketed by our licensees in the U.S. and around the world. We are the exclusive manufacturer of these licensed products. Aquestive also collaborates with pharmaceutical companies to bring new molecules to market using proprietary, best-in-class technolog…3 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-159.5%Operating margin4
-188.1%Net margin4
-22.6%Revenue growth, 20254
-$53.0MFree cash flow4

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Manufacture and Supply Revenue brought in 88% of the revenue Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Manufacture and Supply Revenue$40.2M488%up 1% from 2024
  2. License and Royalty Revenue$3.5M48%down 77% from 2024
  3. Co-Development and Research Fees$1.3M43%down 34% from 2024
  4. Royalty$938.0K52%down 7% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services20242025
Manufacture and Supply Revenue$40.0M$40.2M
License and Royalty Revenue$15.3M$3.5M
Co-Development and Research Fees$1.9M$1.3M
Royalty$1.0M$938.0K

Regions

United States brought in 66% of the revenue Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. United States$29.6M466%down 26% from 2024
  2. Outside the United States$14.9M434%down 15% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions20242025
United States$39.9M$29.6M
Outside the United States$17.6M$14.9M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue16¢$18.6M
  • Research and development15¢$17.2M
  • Selling, general and admin69¢$79.8M

Out of $44.5M in revenue.4 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue6789104$44.5M in 2025−15% since 2019
0$20.0M$40.0M$60.0M2019: $52.6M$52.6M20192020: $45.8M$45.8M2020−13%2021: $50.8M$50.8M2021+11%2022: $47.7M$47.7M2022−6%2023: $50.6M$50.6M2023+6%2024: $57.6M$57.6M2024+14%2025: $44.5M$44.5M2025−23%
Operating income6789104-$71.1M in 2025+35% since 2019
-$80.0M-$60.0M-$40.0M-$20.0M02019: -$52.7M-$52.7M20192020: -$42.9M-$42.9M2020−19%2021: -$34.7M-$34.7M2021−19%2022: -$42.1M-$42.1M2022+21%2023: -$15.1M-$15.1M2023−64%2024: -$30.8M-$30.8M2024+104%2025: -$71.1M-$71.1M2025+131%
Net income6789104-$83.8M in 2025+26% since 2019
-$100.0M-$75.0M-$50.0M-$25.0M02019: -$66.2M-$66.2M20192020: -$55.8M-$55.8M2020−16%2021: -$70.5M-$70.5M2021+26%2022: -$54.4M-$54.4M2022−23%2023: -$7.9M-$7.9M2023−86%2024: -$44.1M-$44.1M2024+461%2025: -$83.8M-$83.8M2025+90%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.4

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Revenues$44.5M$57.6M
Manufacture and supply$18.6M$17.9M
Research and development$17.2M$20.3M
Selling, general and administrative$79.8M$50.2M
Total costs and expenses$115.6M$88.3M
Loss from operations-$71.1M-$30.8M
Interest expense-$11.1M-$11.1M
Interest expense related to royalty obligations-$5.7M-$5.5M
Interest expense related to the sale of future revenue-$243.0K-$236.0K
Interest income and other income, net$4.4M$3.4M
Net loss before income taxes-$83.8M-$44.2M
Income taxes benefit$0$14.0K
Net loss-$83.8M-$44.1M
Comprehensive loss-$83.8M-$44.1M
Basic (in dollars per share)-$0.78-$0.51
Diluted (in dollars per share)-$0.78-$0.51
Basic (in shares)106.9M shares86.7M shares
Diluted (in shares)106.9M shares86.7M shares

Compare Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc.

  • Douglas K. Bratton Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., latest Oct 7, 2026 (3 filings since Feb 11, 2022)
  • Edward P. Bass Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., latest Oct 7, 2026
  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., latest Jul 27, 2026 (4 filings since Oct 22, 2024)
  • RTW INVESTMENTS, LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., latest Nov 14, 2025
  • Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners III, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 14, 2025 (2 filings since Apr 1, 2024)
  • ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., latest Nov 14, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 14, 2024)
  • Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. Warren, New Jersey

Built from major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$47.9M4 Dec 31, 2025$47.3M4 Dec 31, 2024+1.3%
Accumulated depreciation$44.0M4 Dec 31, 2025$43.5M4 Dec 31, 2024+1.2%
Property and equipment, net$3.9M4 Dec 31, 2025$3.8M4 Dec 31, 2024+2.5%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$4.6M4 Dec 31, 2025$5.2M4 Dec 31, 2024−10.8%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$4.4M4 Dec 31, 2025$4.4M4 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated amortization$4.4M4 Dec 31, 2025$4.4M4 Dec 31, 20240%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$04 Dec 31, 2025$04 Dec 31, 2024

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$6.2M4 Dec 31, 2025$6.0M4 Dec 31, 2024+2.1%
Raw materials$3.1M4 Dec 31, 2025$3.3M4 Dec 31, 2024−3.8%
Finished goods$664.0K4 Dec 31, 2025$643.0K4 Dec 31, 2024+3.3%

Properties, in its own words

We lease our 8,400-square-foot current production facility (Melton) in Portage, Indiana, which houses certain R&D offices and cGMP manufacturing operations. The lease contains an option to purchase the facility at any time during the lease term along with a right of first refusal to purchase the facility. On February 28, 2023, we extended our Melton facility lease which will expire March 31, 2028 under the same terms and conditions as the prior lease.

We also lease a 73,000-square-foot facility (Ameriplex) in Portage, Indiana, to house additional packaging, R&D and other operations. As amended, this lease has a term that extends through September 30, 2028 and contains a renewal option that could extend the lease through September 30, 2033.

The rest of Item 2

We lease a 19,610-square-foot headquarters and principal laboratory in Warren, New Jersey. As amended, this lease has a term that extends our lease through August 2026 and contains a renewal option that could extend the lease through August 2029.

We do not own any real property.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 4, 2026.3

Leadership

Who has led Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (26)

Former names

  • MonoSol Rx, Inc.May 14, 2007 to Mar 27, 20082

Timeline

  1. Oct 15, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure44
  2. Oct 14, 20268-K Entered a material agreement45
  3. Sep 29, 20268-K Executive or director change46
  4. Sep 25, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure47
  5. Sep 17, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events48
  6. Aug 11, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure49
  7. Aug 10, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events50
  8. Jun 10, 20268-K Shareholder vote51
  9. May 13, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Ended a material agreement; Results of operations52
  10. Mar 30, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure53
  11. Mar 20, 20268-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure54
  12. Mar 4, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Results of operations; Unregistered sale of shares55
  13. Jun 10, 2022New chief executive Daniel Barber becomes CEO13
  14. Jul 24, 2018New chief executive Keith J. Kendall becomes CEO14

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 4, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.14) a share, on Nov 5, 2025.56

When it reported results

  1. Aug 11, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results49
  2. May 13, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results52
  3. Mar 4, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results55
  4. Nov 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results57
  5. Aug 11, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results58
  6. May 12, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results59
  7. Mar 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results60
  8. Jan 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results61

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

389 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 121 major events, 169 insider forms, 13 large holders, 66 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 15, 20268-K EDGAR
  2. Oct 14, 20268-K EDGAR
  3. Oct 7, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  4. Oct 7, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  5. Sep 29, 20268-K EDGAR
  6. Sep 25, 20268-K EDGAR
  7. Sep 17, 20268-K EDGAR
  8. Sep 16, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  9. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  10. Sep 11, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  11. Sep 10, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  12. Sep 9, 2026144 EDGAR
  13. Sep 9, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  14. Sep 8, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  15. Aug 18, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  16. Aug 17, 2026144 EDGAR
  17. Aug 17, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  18. Aug 11, 202610-Q EDGAR
  19. Aug 11, 20268-K EDGAR
  20. Aug 10, 20268-K EDGAR

The 389 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

31 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 5 buys and 26 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 15, 2026Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale25,000$4.82$120.5KForm 4
Sep 9, 2026Korczynski SherryChief Commercial OfficerSale8,750$5.22$45.7KForm 4
Aug 17, 2026Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale25,000$4.29$107.2KForm 4
Jul 16, 2026Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale20,369$4.00$81.5KForm 4
Jul 15, 2026Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale4,631$4.03$18.7KForm 4
Jun 23, 2026Krop JulieDirectorSale25,000$5.02$125.5KForm 4
Jun 15, 2026Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale25,000$4.16$104.0KForm 4
May 15, 2026Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale8,257$4.29$35.4KForm 4
Mar 10, 2026Boyd Peter E.Chief People OfficerSale29,814$4.17$124.3KForm 4
Mar 10, 2026Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale180,677$4.17$753.4KForm 4
Mar 10, 2026BRAENDER LORI JCorporate SecretarySale40,102$4.17$167.2KForm 4
Mar 10, 2026Cioffi MelinaSVP, Regulatory AffairsSale25,311$4.17$105.5KForm 4
Mar 10, 2026TOTH A ERNEST JRChief Financial OfficerSale58,254$4.17$242.9KForm 4
Mar 10, 2026Korczynski SherryChief Commercial OfficerSale15,741$4.17$65.6KForm 4
Mar 10, 2026Jung CassieChief Operating OfficerSale45,791$4.17$190.9KForm 4
Oct 15, 2025Jung CassieChief Operating OfficerSale67,575$7.01$473.7KForm 4
Oct 15, 2025Kraus Carl NChief Medical OfficerSale20,272$7.00$141.9KForm 4
Oct 15, 2025Boyd Peter E.Chief People OfficerSale10,000$7.00$70.0KForm 4
Sep 26, 2025Barber DanielPresident and CEOSale91,343$6.03$550.8KForm 4
Sep 26, 2025Boyd Peter E.Chief People OfficerSale10,000$6.30$63.0KForm 4

All 31 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Daniel BarberPresident and Chief Executive Officer50$659.9K$3.5M68
2025Lori J. BraenderCorporate Secretary, Former Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer*$458.0K$1.3M68
2025A. Ernest Toth, Jr.Chief Financial Officer**$442.6K$1.3M68
2024Daniel BarberPresident and Chief Executive Officer50$633.4K$4.2M68
2024Lori J. BraenderCorporate Secretary, Former Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer*$439.4K$1.8M68

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Bratton Capital Management, L.P.9,810,958$40.8M100.0%No change
BlackRock, Inc.8,069,373$33.6M0.0%+560,302
Rtw Investments, LP7,426,471$30.9M0.3%No change
Vanguard Capital Management LLC4,584,533$19.1M0.0%+140,835
Federated Hermes, Inc.3,112,561$12.9M0.0%+172,222
State Street Corp2,928,020$12.2M0.0%+381,829
Geode Capital Management, LLC2,622,888$10.9M0.0%+214,697
Samsara Biocapital, LLC2,500,000$10.4M0.9%No change
Bank Of America Corp /de/1,668,423$6.9M0.0%−736,627
Sio Capital Management, LLC1,486,175$6.2M1.1%−436,712
Propel Bio Management, LLC1,442,397$6.0M3.1%+731,409
Wasatch Advisors LP1,385,843$5.8M0.0%+507,527
Two Sigma Investments, LP1,281,227$5.3M0.0%+141,823
Nuveen, LLC1,215,225$5.1M0.0%+961,760
Wells Fargo & Company/mn1,089,037$4.5M0.0%+54,393
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLC1,046,175$4.4M0.0%−36,505
Barclays PLC996,665$4.1M0.0%+197,502
Blue Owl Capital Holdings LP942,932$3.9M0.6%−405,000
Northern Trust Corp831,151$3.5M0.0%+98,647
Bnp Paribas Financial Markets794,688$3.3M0.0%−14,319
Balyasny Asset Management L.P.744,536$3.1M0.0%−2,156,034
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC734,245$3.1M0.0%+42,495
Morgan Stanley658,617$2.7M0.0%−933,175
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co651,211$2.7M0.0%+13,699
DAFNA Capital Management LLC645,915$2.7M0.5%+277,500

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARAquestive Therapeutics, Inc.1
  • CIK0001398733
  • Employer ID (EIN)82-38272963
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company3
  • Incorporated inDelaware3
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address184 Liberty Corner Road, Suite 305, Warren, NJ1
  • Phone908-941-19001
  • Shares outstanding125,511,648 as of Aug 7, 20265
  • Public float$291.6M as of Jun 30, 20253
  • AuditorKPMG LLP, Short Hills, New Jersey PCAOB ID 185; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting3
  • On EDGAR sinceMay 14, 20071
  • Filings679 in all: 4 (282), 8-K (181), 3 (28), 10-Q (25), 144 (18), CORRESP (15), 424B5 (13), DEFA14A (10)1
    All 36 form types

    UPLOAD (10), S-8 (9), 10-K (8), 4/A (8), DEF 14A (8), EFFECT (7), S-1/A (7), SC 13G (7), SC 13G/A (7), S-3 (6), SCHEDULE 13G/A (5), ARS (4), 424B2 (2), 424B3 (2), CT ORDER (2), S-1 (2), SCHEDULE 13G (2), 3/A (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), D (1), DRS (1), DRS/A (1), DRSLTR (1), PRE 14A (1), RW (1), S-1MEF (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 4, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 11, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 24, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Oct 15, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareAQSTNasdaq Global Market

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 4, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).3

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 4, 2026: 68 risks under these headings, as written.3

  • Risks Related to Development and Commercialization of Our Products and Product Candidates
  • We cannot be certain that we will be able to successfully develop our product candidates or obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates, including following the CRL we received for Anaphylm.
  • Clinical trials may be delayed, suspended or terminated for many reasons, which will increase our expenses and delay the time it takes to develop our product candidates.
  • We have limited commercialization experience and may lack the necessary expertise, personnel and resources to successfully commercialize our other product candidates that must first receive regulatory approval, either on our own or together with collaborators.
  • Our success depends upon attaining significant market acceptance of our licensed products and proprietary products and product candidates, if approved, among patients, physicians, pharmacists and the medical community.
  • Regulatory approval for any approved product is limited by the FDA to those specific indications and conditions for which clinical safety and efficacy have been demonstrated, and any allegations of our failure to comply with such approved indications could limit our sales efforts and have a material adverse effect on our business.
  • We could incur substantial costs and disruption to our business and delays in the launch of our product candidates if our competitors and/or collaborators bring legal actions against us, which could harm our business and operating results.
  • Guidelines and recommendations published by government agencies can reduce the use of our products or product candidates.
  • We face significant competition from other pharmaceutical companies, and our operating results will suffer if we fail to compete effectively.
  • If we are unable to achieve and maintain coverage and adequate reimbursement from third-party payors for our licensed products or product candidates, if approved, their commercial success may be severely hindered.
  • Our relationships with customers, physicians, and third-party payors will be subject, directly or indirectly, to federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws, false claims laws, health information privacy and security laws, and other healthcare laws and regulations. If we are unable to comply, or have not fully complied, with such laws, we could face substantial penalties.
  • Recently enacted and future healthcare reform legislation or regulation may increase the difficulty and cost for us and any future collaborators to obtain marketing approval of and commercialize our product candidates and may adversely affect the prices we, or they, may obtain and may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.
The other 57 risks
  • Changes in U.S. government policies, including those with respect to China, increased tariffs, and reductions in federal research funding, could adversely affect our business.
  • Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Need for Additional Capital
  • We will need substantial additional capital to fund our operations, including to commercialize Anaphylm if approved and begin making quarterly principal payments on our 13.5% Notes starting in June 2026, unless we are able to refinance or amend their terms. This additional capital may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
  • We have incurred significant losses since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
  • We may sell additional equity, incur debt or raise funds through licensing arrangements to fund our operations, which may result in dilution to our stockholders, impose restrictions on our business or require us to relinquish proprietary rights.
  • Even if we can generate revenues from our operations in the future, our revenues and operating income are likely to fluctuate significantly from year-to-year or quarter-to-quarter and create volatility in our stock price.
  • Our level of indebtedness and significant debt service obligations could constrain our ability to invest in our business and make it more difficult for us to fund our operations.
  • We are dependent upon the commercial success of our licensed and proprietary products and other licensing activities to generate revenue for the near future.
  • A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from a single customer and license and any loss or material reduction in revenues from such significant customer would adversely affect our business.
  • Risks Related to Our Reliance on Third Parties
  • We rely on third parties to conduct our preclinical studies and clinical trials. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates and our business could be substantially harmed.
  • We rely on limited sources of supply for our thin film foil, and any disruption in the chain of supply may impact production and sales and cause delay in developing and commercializing our proprietary PharmFilm Technology product candidates.
  • We rely on third parties to manufacture API for our licensed products and product candidates, and we intend to rely on third parties to manufacture the API for other approved products. The commercialization of any of our licensed products and product candidates, if approved, could be stopped, delayed or made less profitable if those third parties fail to provide us with sufficient quantities of API or fail to do so at acceptable quality levels or prices or fail to maintain or achieve satisfactory regulatory compliance.
  • The design, development, manufacture, supply, and distribution of our licensed products and our product candidates is highly regulated and technically complex.
  • We may not be successful in establishing development and commercialization collaborations, which could adversely affect, and potentially prohibit, our ability to develop our product candidates.
  • We may not be successful in maintaining development and commercialization collaborations, and any collaborators may not devote sufficient resources to the development or commercialization of our products or product candidates or may otherwise fail in development or commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect our ability to develop and successfully commercialize certain of our products and product candidates and our financial condition and operating results.
  • Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Industry
  • We may experience difficulties in managing growth if our business expands to meet future needs, which could disrupt our operations.
  • Our licensed products and, if approved, product candidates, may give rise to potential product liability claims or false marketing claims, and, if successful claims are brought against us, we may incur substantial liability.
  • We may not be able to maintain insurance coverage, and our existing or any future insurance policies or our own resources may not sufficiently cover claims for damages that we may receive in the future.
  • We rely significantly on information technology and any failure, inadequacy, interruption or security lapse of that technology, including any cybersecurity incidents (including those facilitated by AI) , could harm our ability to operate our business effectively.
  • Our use of artificial intelligence technologies could expose us to operational, legal, regulatory, and reputational risks and could adversely affect our business.
  • If we do not effectively develop, adopt, and govern AI technologies, we may be less competitive and our operating results could suffer.
  • Business interruptions at our manufacturing facilities could delay us in the process of developing our product candidates.
  • Our R&D activities could be affected or delayed as a result of possible restrictions on animal testing.
  • Our operations involve hazardous materials and we and third parties with whom we contract must comply with environmental laws and regulations, which can be expensive and restrict how we do business.
  • Risks Related to Government Regulation
  • If the FDA does not conclude that our product candidates satisfy the requirements for the 505(b)(2) regulatory approval pathway, or if the requirements for approval of any of our product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) are not as we expect, the approval pathway for our product candidates will likely take significantly longer, cost significantly more and encounter significantly greater complications and risks than anticipated, and in any case may not be successful.
  • Our products or product candidates may cause adverse effects or have other properties that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval or limit the scope of any approved label or market acceptance, cause us to suspend or discontinue clinical trials, abandon product candidates, or result in significant negative consequences following marketing approval, if any.
  • Regulatory approval is required for each of our products in each jurisdiction in which we intend to market or license such products, and the inability to obtain such approvals would limit our ability to realize their full market potential.
  • If we fail to develop, acquire or in-license other product candidates or products, our business and prospects will be limited.
  • Public concern regarding the safety of any of our drug products could result in the inclusion of unfavorable information in our labeling or require us to undertake other activities that may entail additional costs.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • If we are unable to obtain or protect intellectual property rights of any of our products and product candidates, we may not be able to compete effectively in our market.
  • We may enjoy only limited geographical protection with respect to certain patents and we may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
  • Patent reform legislation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents.
  • We have in the past and are likely in the future to be, involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents. These lawsuits are expensive and require us to expend substantial financial resources, are time consuming, may continue for many years for one or more claims and may be unsuccessful.
  • Third parties may commence legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could have a negative impact on the success of our business.
  • The patents and patent applications that we have covering our products and product candidates are limited to specific formulations and manufacturing processes, and our market opportunity for our products and product candidates may be limited by the lack of patent protection for the active ingredients and by competition from other formulations and manufacturing processes, as well as administration methods that may be developed by competitors.
  • Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by government patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.
  • Our drug development strategy relies heavily upon the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, which requires us to certify that we do not infringe upon third-party patents covering approved drugs. Such certifications typically result in third-party claims of intellectual property infringement, the defense of which will be costly and time-consuming, and an unfavorable outcome in any litigation may prevent or delay our development and commercialization efforts which would harm our business.
  • We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship or ownership of our patents and other intellectual property.
  • If we are not able to obtain adequate trademark protection or regulatory approval for our brand names, we may be required to re-brand affected products, which could cause delays in getting such product to market, substantively impact successful commercialization of any such product and substantially increasing our costs.
  • Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats to our competitive advantage.
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
  • Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly, and these fluctuations could cause our stock price to decline.
  • Our largest stockholder and management own a significant percentage of our stock and may have the ability to effectively influence matters subject to stockholder approval.
  • Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
  • We do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock so any returns will be limited to the value of our stock.
  • Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire us, or may increase the cost of acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders, or remove our current management.
  • Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
  • General Risk Factors
  • Public health threats such as a global pandemic, or widespread outbreak of infectious disease, similar to the COVID-19 pandemic, may create uncertainties about our future operating results and financial conditions.
  • Our future success depends on our ability to retain key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
  • Under applicable employment laws, we may not be able to enforce covenants not to compete.
  • Compliance with ever evolving federal, state, and foreign laws relating to handling of information about individuals involves significant expenditure and resources, and any failure by us or our vendors to comply may result in significant liability, negative publicity, and/or an erosion of trust, and could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
  • Our colleagues, principal investigators, consultants and agents may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading.
  • We may be subject to claims that our colleagues, consultants or independent contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of third parties.
  • The market price of our Common Stock may be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could result in substantial losses for purchasers of our Common Stock.
  • If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they publish negative evaluations of our Company, the price of our Common Stock could decline.
  • We are a “smaller reporting company”, and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies will make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.
  • If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, stockholders could lose confidence in our financial and other public reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our Common Stock.
  • Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market by our existing stockholders would cause our stock price to fall.
  • Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry could adversely affect our current and projected business operations and our financial conditions and results of operation.

Legal proceedings

For more information on Legal Proceedings, see Part II Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 23, Contingencies.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.3

Sources

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