BOW on NYSE
Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.
American fire company, incorporated in Delaware, listed on NYSE (BOW)1
In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We offer commercial specialty property and casualty insurance products to policyholders that vary in size, industry and complexity, focusing on casualty, professional liability, and healthcare liability risks. Our products are delivered through two complementary underwriting models designed to support sustainable and profitable growth across market cycles: a “craft” model for large, complex, higher-severity risks, and a “digital” model for smaller, simpler, and scalable business.”3 It is headquartered in New York, New York.1
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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.
Overview
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- TickerBOW on NYSE1
- IndustryFire, Marine & Casualty Insurance1
- HeadquartersNew York, New York1
- Incorporated inDE2
- Business address452 5Th Avenue, 24Th Floor, New York, Ny 100182
- Filer category, Emerging growth company2
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We were founded in September 2020, backed by capital provided by GPC Partners Investments (SPV III) LP (“GPC Fund”), a private equity fund managed by Gallatin Point Capital LLC (“Gallatin Point”), and our strategic partner, AmFam, to take advantage of favorable pricing environments, and to address a growing and unmet demand from brokers and policyholders for specialized insurance solutions and quality service in complex lines of business. Our principal objective is to create and sustain superior returns for our stockholders by generating consistent, underwriting profits across our product offerings and through all market cycles, while prudently managing capital.3 From its latest annual report
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Key numbers, fiscal 2025
Where the money goes
Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025
- Other costs88¢$484.3M
- Income tax2¢$13.5M
- Profit10¢$53.8M
Out of $551.6M in revenue.4
Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025
- Capital spending2¢$5.6M
- Kept or used elsewhere98¢$326.0M
Out of $331.6M of cash from operations.4
Financial statements
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.4
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross written premiums | $862.8M | $695.7M | $507.7M |
| Ceded written premiums | -$304.6M | -$244.3M | -$173.0M |
| Net written premiums | $558.2M | $451.4M | $334.7M |
| Change in net unearned premiums | -$66.5M | -$66.3M | -$70.8M |
| Net earned premiums | $491.7M | $385.1M | $263.9M |
| Net investment income | $57.8M | $40.1M | $19.4M |
| Net realized investment gains (losses) | $42.9K | -$16.2K | $0 |
| Other insurance-related income | $2.0M | $444.0K | $125.0K |
| Total revenues | $551.6M | $425.7M | $283.4M |
| Net losses and loss adjustment expenses | $328.0M | $248.1M | $166.3M |
| Net acquisition costs | $46.5M | $32.4M | $20.9M |
| Operating expenses | $102.3M | $89.1M | $63.5M |
| Non-operating expenses | $1.4M | $2.8M | $630.0K |
| Warrant expense | $3.1M | $1.9M | $0 |
| Interest expense and financing fees | $2.0M | $725.0K | $0 |
| Loss on extinguishment of credit facility | $862.0K | $0 | $0 |
| Foreign exchange losses (gains) | $50.0K | $68.0K | -$20.0K |
| Total expenses | $484.3M | $375.1M | $251.3M |
| Income before income taxes | $67.3M | $50.5M | $32.1M |
| Income tax expense | -$13.5M | -$12.3M | -$7.1M |
| Net income | $53.8M | $38.2M | $25.0M |
| Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments (net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(4,388), $(58) and $(1,413), respectively) | $16.5M | $218.0K | $5.3M |
| Total comprehensive income | $70.3M | $38.5M | $30.4M |
| Basic (in dollars per share) | $1.64 | $1.31 | $1.04 |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | $1.59 | $1.29 | $1.04 |
| Basic (in shares) | 32.7M shares | 29.3M shares | 24.0M shares |
| Diluted (in shares) | 33.7M shares | 29.7M shares | 24.0M shares |
| Net of income tax benefit (expense) | -$4.4M | -$58.0K | -$1.4M |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 4 fiscal years (annual) or 4 quarters (quarterly), latest first.4
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,364,228 and $894,145, respectively) | $1.4B | $880.0M | ||
| Short-term investments, at amortized cost, which approximates fair value | $0 | $10.0M | ||
| Total investments | $1.4B | $890.0M | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $193.5M | $97.5M | $118.1M | |
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | $40.2M | $124.6M | $1.7M | |
| Accrued investment income | $11.0M | $7.5M | ||
| Premium balances receivable | $84.4M | $63.7M | ||
| Reinsurance recoverable, net | $399.7M | $255.1M | ||
| Prepaid reinsurance premiums | $191.8M | $152.6M | ||
| Deferred policy acquisition costs | $35.3M | $27.6M | $19.4M | $13.7M |
| Property and equipment, net | $10.6M | $6.8M | ||
| Income taxes receivable | $3.1M | $586.0K | ||
| Deferred tax assets, net | $22.5M | $20.3M | ||
| Other assets | $8.3M | $8.0M | ||
| Total assets | $2.4B | $1.7B | ||
| Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | $1.1B | $756.9M | $431.2M | $207.1M |
| Unearned premiums | $552.6M | $446.9M | ||
| Reinsurance balances payable | $65.8M | $51.9M | ||
| Debt | $146.4M | $0 | ||
| Income taxes payable | $314.0K | $1.6M | ||
| Accrued expenses | $19.0M | $18.0M | ||
| Other liabilities | $8.0M | $8.7M | ||
| Total liabilities | $1.9B | $1.3B | ||
| Performance stock units | $1.0M | $265.0K | $0 | $0 |
| Common stock | $328.0K | $327.0K | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | $325.9M | $318.1M | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $5.4M | -$11.2M | ||
| Retained earnings | $116.7M | $62.9M | ||
| Total stockholders' equity | $448.3M | $370.2M | ||
| Total mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity | $449.3M | $370.4M | $192.1M | $83.4M |
| Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity | $2.4B | $1.7B | ||
| Fixed maturities amortized cost | $1.4B | $894.1M | ||
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.01 | $0.01 | ||
| Common stock, authorized shares (in shares) | 400.0M shares | 400.0M shares | ||
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 32.8M shares | 32.7M shares | ||
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 32.8M shares | 32.7M shares |
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,364,228 and $894,145, respectively) | $1.4B | $880.0M | ||
| Short-term investments, at amortized cost, which approximates fair value | $0 | $10.0M | ||
| Total investments | $1.4B | $890.0M | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $193.5M | $97.5M | $118.1M | |
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | $40.2M | $124.6M | $1.7M | |
| Accrued investment income | $11.0M | $7.5M | ||
| Premium balances receivable | $84.4M | $63.7M | ||
| Reinsurance recoverable, net | $399.7M | $255.1M | ||
| Prepaid reinsurance premiums | $191.8M | $152.6M | ||
| Deferred policy acquisition costs | $35.3M | $27.6M | $19.4M | $13.7M |
| Property and equipment, net | $10.6M | $6.8M | ||
| Income taxes receivable | $3.1M | $586.0K | ||
| Deferred tax assets, net | $22.5M | $20.3M | ||
| Other assets | $8.3M | $8.0M | ||
| Total assets | $2.4B | $1.7B | ||
| Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | $1.1B | $756.9M | $431.2M | $207.1M |
| Unearned premiums | $552.6M | $446.9M | ||
| Reinsurance balances payable | $65.8M | $51.9M | ||
| Debt | $146.4M | $0 | ||
| Income taxes payable | $314.0K | $1.6M | ||
| Accrued expenses | $19.0M | $18.0M | ||
| Other liabilities | $8.0M | $8.7M | ||
| Total liabilities | $1.9B | $1.3B | ||
| Performance stock units | $1.0M | $265.0K | $0 | $0 |
| Common stock | $328.0K | $327.0K | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | $325.9M | $318.1M | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $5.4M | -$11.2M | ||
| Retained earnings | $116.7M | $62.9M | ||
| Total stockholders' equity | $448.3M | $370.2M | ||
| Total mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity | $449.3M | $370.4M | $192.1M | $83.4M |
| Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity | $2.4B | $1.7B | ||
| Fixed maturities amortized cost | $1.4B | $894.1M | ||
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.01 | $0.01 | ||
| Common stock, authorized shares (in shares) | 400.0M shares | 400.0M shares | ||
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 32.8M shares | 32.7M shares | ||
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 32.8M shares | 32.7M shares |
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.4
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | $53.8M | $38.2M | $25.0M |
| Net realized investment gains (losses) | -$42.9K | $16.2K | $0 |
| Amortization of premium/discounts on fixed maturity securities | -$1.3M | -$3.5M | -$2.8M |
| Stock-based compensation | $7.2M | $4.1M | $683.0K |
| Depreciation and amortization | $1.8M | $3.9M | $2.3M |
| Amortization expense | $50.0K | $0 | $0 |
| Non-cash loss on extinguishment of credit facility | $819.0K | $0 | $0 |
| Non-cash lease expense | $1.2M | $1.0M | $577.0K |
| Deferred income taxes | -$6.5M | -$6.2M | -$4.4M |
| Warrant expense | $3.1M | $1.9M | $0 |
| Accrued investment income | -$3.4M | -$2.9M | -$3.4M |
| Premium balances receivable | -$20.7M | -$24.9M | -$9.3M |
| Reinsurance recoverable | -$144.6M | -$115.7M | -$75.9M |
| Prepaid reinsurance premiums | -$39.3M | -$35.8M | -$42.2M |
| Deferred policy acquisition costs | -$7.7M | -$8.2M | -$5.7M |
| Income taxes receivable | -$2.5M | $521.0K | -$1.1M |
| Other assets | -$2.3M | -$6.3M | -$1.4M |
| Reserve for losses and loss expenses | $373.1M | $325.7M | $224.1M |
| Unearned premium | $105.7M | $102.1M | $113.0M |
| Reinsurance balances payable | $13.9M | $11.4M | $16.8M |
| Accrued expenses | $1.0M | $3.1M | $2.9M |
| Income taxes payable | -$1.3M | $1.5M | -$1.5M |
| Other liabilities | -$669.0K | $4.1M | -$1.3M |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $331.6M | $294.3M | $236.2M |
| Fixed maturity securities | -$828.2M | -$603.0M | -$345.8M |
| Short-term investments | $0 | -$9.9M | -$21.4M |
| Fixed maturity securities | $359.3M | $281.2M | $36.8M |
| Short-term investments | $10.0M | $9.0M | $59.5M |
| Purchase of property and equipment, net | -$5.6M | -$3.1M | -$3.8M |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -$464.4M | -$325.9M | -$274.8M |
| Capital contribution from parent | $0 | $2.8M | $77.7M |
| Taxes paid on withholding shares | -$1.8M | $64.0K | $0 |
| Proceeds from initial public offering, net | $0 | $131.0M | $0 |
| Proceeds from debt | $150.0M | $0 | $0 |
| Payments related to loss extinguishment of credit facility | -$44.0K | $0 | $0 |
| Debt issuance costs | -$3.6M | $0 | $0 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $144.5M | $133.9M | $77.7M |
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $11.7M | $102.3M | $39.1M |
| Income taxes paid | $23.4M | $16.4M | $14.0M |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
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Corporate structure
Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.
- GLAZER CAPITAL, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., latest Oct 6, 2026
- VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., latest Jul 24, 2026
- AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., latest Feb 13, 2026
- Gallatin Point Capital LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., latest Nov 14, 2025 (3 filings since Oct 29, 2024)
- AMERICAN FAMILY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, S.I. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., latest Aug 4, 2025 (4 filings since Nov 13, 2024)
- Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. New York, New York
Built from major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Property and equipment
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and equipment, before depreciation | $18.7M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $13.2M4 Dec 31, 2024 | +42.3% |
| Accumulated depreciation | $8.1M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $6.3M4 Dec 31, 2024 | +28.1% |
| Property and equipment, net | $10.6M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $6.8M4 Dec 31, 2024 | +55.4% |
| Operating-lease assets (leased space) | $2.8M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $4.0M4 Dec 31, 2024 | −30.0% |
Investments
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $193.5M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $97.5M4 Dec 31, 2024 | +98.6% |
Properties, in its own words
Although our business is run largely remotely, we lease offices located in New York, New York, and Chicago, Illinois. We do not own any real property. We believe that our existing facilities are sufficient for our current needs.
Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026.3
Leadership
Who has led Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.
Chief executive
President
Chief financial officer
- Chief executive officerStephen Jay Sills May 23, 2024 to now8
- PresidentStephen Jay Sills May 23, 2024 to now8
- Chief financial officerBrad Mulcahey May 23, 2024 to now9
Board members and other officers (14)
- Chief Underwriting OfficerDavid John Newman May 23, 2024 to now10
- PAOShirley Shek Li Yap May 23, 2024 to now11
- Board memberDerek Z. Walker Sep 15, 2026 to now12
- Board memberPrice Lowenstein Oct 3, 2025 to now13
- Board memberAngela Brock-Kyle May 23, 2024 to now14
- Board memberBeek Troy Van May 23, 2024 to May 23, 202415
- Board memberDavid Thomas Foy May 23, 2024 to now16
- Board memberFabian Fondriest May 23, 2024 to now17
- Board memberJack Ryan Stein May 23, 2024 to May 23, 202418
- Board memberLewis A. Sachs May 23, 2024 to now19
- Board memberMatthew Botein May 23, 2024 to now20
- Board memberStephen Jay Sills May 23, 2024 to now8
- Board memberZhak Cohen May 23, 2024 to May 23, 202421
- Board memberAva Schnidman Oct 30, 2024 to now22
Former names
- Bowhead Holdings Inc.Dec 21, 2023 to Feb 5, 20242
Timeline
- Sep 14, 20268-K Executive or director change23
- Aug 19, 20268-K Executive or director change24
- Aug 3, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Results of operations; Other events25
- May 5, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Results of operations; Shareholder vote26
- Feb 24, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure27
- Dec 1, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation28
- Nov 25, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Ended a material agreement29
- Nov 4, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure30
- Oct 2, 20258-K Executive or director change31
- Aug 8, 20258-K Other events32
- Aug 5, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure33
- Jun 6, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure34
- May 23, 2024New chief executive Stephen Jay Sills becomes CEO8
Calendar
Coming up
- Nov 3, 2026 · Before the openReports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.47 a share, on Nov 4, 2025.35
When it reported results
- Aug 3, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results25
- May 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results26
- Feb 24, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results27
- Nov 4, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results30
- Aug 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results33
- May 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results36
- Feb 25, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results37
- Nov 5, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results38
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
175 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 2 annual reports, 7 quarterly reports, 21 major events, 77 insider forms, 10 large holders, 58 other. The latest 20:
- Oct 14, 2026SC 13E3/A EDGAR
- Oct 14, 2026DEFM14A EDGAR
- Oct 6, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
- Oct 5, 2026SC 13E3/A EDGAR
- Oct 5, 2026PRER14A EDGAR
- Oct 1, 2026CT ORDER EDGAR
- Sep 23, 2026SC 13E3/A EDGAR
- Sep 23, 2026PRER14A EDGAR
- Sep 15, 20263 EDGAR
- Sep 14, 20268-K EDGAR
- Aug 31, 2026SC 13E3 EDGAR
- Aug 28, 2026PREM14A EDGAR
- Aug 19, 20268-K EDGAR
- Aug 5, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
- Aug 3, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
- Aug 3, 202610-Q EDGAR
- Aug 3, 20268-K EDGAR
- Jul 24, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
- May 27, 20264/A EDGAR
- May 27, 20264 EDGAR
The 175 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
Insider trades
10 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 5 buys and 5 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
| Date | Who | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 8, 2025 | Botein MatthewDirector | Sale | 2,000,000 | $30.66 | $61.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 8, 2025 | Gallatin Point Capital LLCDirector | Sale | 2,000,000 | $30.66 | $61.3M | Form 4 |
| Feb 28, 2025 | Schnidman AvaDirector | Buy | 1,493 | $33.41 | $49.9K | Form 4 |
| Oct 25, 2024 | Botein MatthewDirector | Sale | 3,178,662 | $27.70 | $88.0M | Form 4 |
| Oct 25, 2024 | Gallatin Point Capital LLCDirector | Sale | 3,178,662 | $27.70 | $88.0M | Form 4 |
| Oct 25, 2024 | AMERICAN FAMILY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, S.I.Director | Sale | 1,362,285 | $27.70 | $37.7M | Form 4 |
| May 28, 2024 | Sills Stephen JayCEO and President | Buy | 58,824 | $17.00 | $1.0M | Form 4 |
| May 28, 2024 | Newman David JohnChief Underwriting Officer | Buy | 26,815 | $20.36 | $546.0K | Form 4 |
| May 28, 2024 | Yap Shirley Shek LiChief Accounting Officer | Buy | 3,200 | $17.00 | $54.4K | Form 4 |
| May 28, 2024 | Fondriest FabianDirector | Buy | 12,000 | $17.00 | $204.0K | Form 4 |
From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.
Major holders
Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.
- GLAZER CAPITAL, LLCSCHEDULE 13G, 1 filing Oct 6, 202639
- VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INCSCHEDULE 13G, 1 filing Jul 24, 202640
- AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INCSCHEDULE 13G, 1 filing Feb 13, 202641
- Gallatin Point Capital LLCSCHEDULE 13G/A, 3 filings Oct 29, 2024 to Nov 14, 202542
- AMERICAN FAMILY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, S.I.SCHEDULE 13G/A, 4 filings Nov 13, 2024 to Aug 4, 202543
Held by these funds
The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.
13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.
SEC filer profile
How Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.
- Name on EDGARBowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.1
- CIK0002002473
- Employer ID (EIN)87-14333343
- Filer statusAccelerated filer an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company3
- Incorporated inDelaware3
- Fiscal year endsDecember 311
- Industry code (SIC)6331 Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance1
- SEC reviewing officeOffice of Finance, Division of Corporation Finance1
- Business address452 5Th Avenue, 24Th Floor, New York, NY 100181
- Phone21297002691
- Shares outstanding32,943,005 as of Jul 29, 20267
- Public float$493.7M as of Jun 30, 20253
- AuditorPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Des Moines, Iowa PCAOB ID 238; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting3
- On EDGAR sinceDec 21, 20231
- Filings175 in all: 4 (50), 8-K (21), 3 (19), CORRESP (8), 10-Q (7), UPLOAD (7), 4/A (6), SCHEDULE 13G (6)1
All 35 form types
DEF 14A (4), EFFECT (4), DRSLTR (3), S-1/A (3), SC 13E3/A (3), SCHEDULE 13G/A (3), 10-K (2), 3/A (2), 424B4 (2), 424B5 (2), DRS (2), DRS/A (2), FWP (2), PRER14A (2), S-1 (2), S-3 (2), 424B7 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), CT ORDER (1), DEFA14A (1), DEFM14A (1), PREM14A (1), S-1MEF (1), S-8 (1), SC 13E3 (1), SC 13G (1)
- Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 24, 2026
Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 3, 2026
Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Aug 5, 2026
Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 14, 2026
Securities registered for trading
| Class | Symbol | Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | BOW | New York Stock Exchange |
From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).3
Risk factors and legal proceedings
The risks Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026: 58 risks under these headings, as written.3
- This summary provides an overview of the risks we face and should not be considered a substitute for the more fulsome risk factors discussed immediately following this summary.
- Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
- Risks Related to Laws and Regulation
- Risks Related to Our Operations
- Risks Related to Liquidity and Access to Capital
- Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
- Our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if we do not accurately assess our underwriting risk.
- Competition for business in our industry is intense.
- Inability to maintain our strategic relationship with AmFam would materially adversely affect our business.
- A decline in AmFam’s financial strength rating or financial size category may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
- Because our business depends on insurance retail agents, brokers and wholesalers, we are exposed to certain risks arising out of our reliance on these distribution channels that could adversely affect our results.
- We rely on a select group of brokers, and such relationships may not continue.
The other 51 risks
- We may be unable to continue purchasing third-party reinsurance in amounts we desire on commercially acceptable terms or on terms that adequately protect us, and this inability may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
- Our losses and loss expense reserves may be inadequate to cover our actual losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
- Given the inherent uncertainty of risk assessment and underwriting tools and algorithms, the usefulness of such tools to evaluate risk is subject to a high degree of uncertainty that could result in actual losses that are materially different than our estimates. A deviation from our loss estimates may adversely impact, perhaps significantly, our financial results.
- We rely on third-party data, and inaccuracies in such data could adversely impact our ability to estimate losses and manage risks.
- Unexpected changes in the interpretation of our coverage or provisions, including loss limitations and exclusions, in our policies could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
- Outward reinsurance is a key part of our strategy, subjecting us to the credit risk of our reinsurers and may not be available, affordable or adequate to protect against losses.
- Our reinsurers may not reimburse us for claims on a timely basis, or at all, which may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
- We may act based on inaccurate or incomplete information regarding the accounts we underwrite.
- Our failure to accurately and timely pay claims could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
- Excessive risk taking could negatively affect our financial condition and business.
- If actual renewals of our existing contracts do not meet expectations, our gross written premiums in future years and our future results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
- Cyber threats are an evolving risk area affecting not only the specific cyber insurance market but also the liability coverage we provide which may adversely affect us.
- Changes in accounting practices and future pronouncements may materially affect our reported financial results and business.
- We may not be able to effectively start up or integrate new product opportunities.
- Adverse economic factors, including recession, inflation, periods of high unemployment or lower economic activity could result in the sale of fewer policies than expected or an increase in the frequency of claims and premium defaults, and even the falsification of claims, or a combination of these effects, which, in turn, could affect our growth and profitability.
- While the P&C industry is generally currently experiencing a hard market, the insurance business is historically cyclical in nature, which may affect our financial performance and cause our operating results to vary from quarter to quarter and may not be indicative of future performance.
- Performance of our investment portfolio is subject to a variety of investment risks that may adversely affect our financial results.
- Pandemics, geopolitical and social events, severe weather conditions, including the effects of climate change and catastrophes, as well as man-made event events may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
- Trade relations between the United States and other countries, including the imposition of new or increased tariffs, could have an adverse effect on our insureds, business and financial results.
- We are subject to extensive regulation, which may adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives. In addition, if we fail to comply with these regulations, we may be subject to penalties, including fines, suspensions, revoking licenses, orders to cease and desist operations and criminal prosecution, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
- We may become subject to additional government or market regulation, which may have a material adverse impact on our business.
- Changes in law, including relating to certain perils, could adversely affect our business.
- Applicable insurance laws may make it difficult to effect a change of control.
- We could be adversely affected by the loss of one or more key personnel or by an inability to attract and retain qualified personnel, including failure to develop a succession plan for Stephen Sills, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, or other members of our senior management team.
- We could suffer security breaches, loss of data, cyberattacks and other information technology failures, and are subject to laws and regulations concerning data privacy and security that are continually evolving. Actual or suspected information technology failures or failure to comply with applicable law could disrupt our operations, damage our reputation and adversely affect our business, operations and financial results.
- Operational risk exposures, such as human or systems failures (including from third-party vendor arrangements), are inherent in our business and may result in losses.
- Artificial intelligence is an evolving and rapidly growing technology.
- We may change our underwriting guidelines or our strategy without your approval.
- We may not be able to manage our growth effectively.
- Any future acquisitions, strategic investments or new platforms could expose us to further risks or turn out to be unsuccessful.
- The effects of litigation on our business are uncertain and could have an adverse effect on our business.
- Loss of key vendor relationships or failure of a vendor to protect our data or confidential and proprietary information could affect our operations.
- We may fail or be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which could adversely affect our brand and business.
- Our limited operating history may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects.
- We could be forced to sell investments to meet our liquidity requirements.
- Because we are a holding company and substantially all or a substantial portion of our operations are conducted by our insurance and service company subsidiaries, our ability to achieve liquidity at the holding company, including the ability to pay dividends and service our debt obligations, depends on our ability to obtain cash dividends or other permitted payments from our insurance and service company subsidiaries.
- We may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable terms.
- Our failure to comply with the terms of our credit facility or senior notes indenture, including as a result of events beyond our control, could result in an event of default that could affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
- Our current debt and our ability to incur a substantial level of indebtedness may reduce our financial flexibility, affect our ability to operate our business, and divert cash flow from operations for debt service.
- The 2025 Facility and Indenture contain restrictions on our ability to operate our business and to pursue our business strategies.
- Our costs have increased significantly as a result of operating as a public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to complying with public company regulations.
- We are required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to achieve and maintain effective internal controls, our operating results and financial condition could be harmed and the market price of our common stock may be negatively affected.
- We qualify as an emerging growth company, and any decision on our part to comply with reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our common stock less attractive to investors.
- You cannot be certain that an active trading market for our common stock will continue.
- Our operating results and stock price may be volatile, or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
- Substantial future sales of shares of our common stock by existing stockholders, or the perception that those sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
- Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your shares of common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
- If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
- Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents could delay a change in management and limit our share price.
- Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or if such court does not have jurisdiction, another state or the federal courts (as appropriate) located within the State of Delaware) will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees, or stockholders.
- GPC Fund and AFMIC exercise substantial influence over us, may engage in businesses that compete with us, and your ability to influence matters requiring stockholder approval may be limited.
Legal proceedings
We are subject to routine legal proceedings in the normal course of operating our insurance business. We are not currently a party to any such claims, lawsuits or proceedings, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, we believe would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.3
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
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- 11SEC EDGARShirley Shek Li Yap, PAO
- 12SEC EDGARDerek Z. Walker, Board member
- 13SEC EDGARPrice Lowenstein, Board member
- 14SEC EDGARAngela Brock-Kyle, Board member
- 15SEC EDGARBeek Troy Van, Board member
- 16SEC EDGARDavid Thomas Foy, Board member
- 17SEC EDGARFabian Fondriest, Board member
- 18SEC EDGARJack Ryan Stein, Board member
- 19SEC EDGARLewis A. Sachs, Board member
- 20SEC EDGARMatthew Botein, Board member
- 21SEC EDGARZhak Cohen, Board member
- 22SEC EDGARAva Schnidman, Board member
- 23SEC EDGARExecutive or director change
- 24SEC EDGARExecutive or director change
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- 31SEC EDGARExecutive or director change
- 32SEC EDGAROther events
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- 34SEC EDGARRegulation FD disclosure
- 35NasdaqNasdaq calendar
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