Private company

Center for Responsive Politics

Government watchdog group based in the U.S.

OpenSecrets is an American nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying, including a revolving door database that documents the individuals who have worked in both the public sector and lobbying firms and may have conflicts of interest.2 It was founded by Hugh Scott and Frank Church.1 Its chief executive is Sheila Krumholz (since 2006).1 Its revenue was $2.5 million in 2023.1 It ceased to exist in 2021.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1983Founded1

OpenSecrets is an American nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying, including a revolving door database that documents the individuals who have worked in both the public sector and lobbying firms and may have conflicts of interest. It was created from the 2021 merger of the Center for Responsive Politics (CRP) and the National Institute on Money in Politics (NIMP), both of which were organizations that tracked data on campaign finance in the United States and advocated for stricter regulation and disclosure of political donations.2

The story

Founded by Frank Church and Hugh Scott in 1983.1

Center for Responsive Politics

The Center for Responsive Politics was founded in 1983 by retired two U.S. Senators, Frank Church of Idaho of the Democratic Party, and Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania of the Republican Party. In the 1980s, Church and Scott launched a "money-in-politics" project, whose outcome consisted of large, printed books. Their first book, Spending in Congressional Elections: A Never-Ending Spiral, published in 1988, analyzed spending patterns in congressional elections from 1974 through 1986, including 1986 soft money contributions in five states. The first data was published by CRP in 1990 and the website OpenSecrets.org was launched in 1996, making the data more readily available.

National Institute on Money in Politics

The National Institute on Money in Politics traces its roots to the "Money in Western Politics" project launched in 1991 and funded by the MacArthur Foundation. Prior to 1991, data was not digitized and therefore, was not easily available. In 1999, three regional teams merged to form NIMP, based in Helena, Montana. The organization published the Follow The Money website, where it compiled political funding information from government disclosure agencies. The organization did not receive any government funding and relied on philanthropic efforts; among its donations received was $2.3 million in funding from Open Society Foundations.

Leadership history

Sheila Krumholz, who joined the organization in 1989, was the executive director of OpenSecrets and its predecessor from December 2006, having previously served as research director, until December 2023.

From Wikipedia’s article on Center for Responsive Politics, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Leadership

Who has led Center for Responsive Politics, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

1990200020102020

Acquisitions

  1. Succeeded by OpenSecrets1

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

Center for Responsive Politics revenue by year1$2.5M in 2023+67% since 2014
0$2.0M$4.0M$6.0M$8.0M2014: $1.5M$1.5M20142015: $2.0M$2.0M2015+33%2016: $2.8M$2.8M2016+41%2017: $1.4M$1.4M2017−49%2018: $1.1M$1.1M2018−25%2019: $3.1M$3.1M2019+186%2020: $1.5M$1.5M2020−52%2021: $6.5M$6.5M2021+336%2022: $5.0M$5.0M2022−23%2023: $2.5M$2.5M2023−50%
  • 2023$2.5M1
  • 2022$5.0M1
  • 2021$6.5M1
  • 2020$1.5M1
  • 2019$3.1M1
  • 2018$1.1M1

Timeline

  1. 2021Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 2006New chief executive Sheila Krumholz becomes CEO1
  3. 1983Founded Founded1

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$608.4K 2020–2021
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2020–2021: $608.4K in all. PPP loans $608.4K.$0$100K$200K$300K$400K2020 · PPP loans: $285.1K20202021 · PPP loans: $323.3K2021
Figures by year
YearPPP loansTotal
2021$323.3K$323.3K
2020$285.1K$285.1K

PPP loans

Paycheck Protection Program loans of $150,000 and up, approved April 2020 to July 2021, from the SBA4. Matched to this company by name and state.

  1. Apr 28, 2020$285.1K PPP loan (first draw) from United Bank4To CENTER FOR RESPONSIVE POLITICS, Washington DC; $288.8K forgiven Aug 25, 2021
  2. Feb 14, 2021$323.3K PPP loan (second draw) from United Bank4To CENTER FOR RESPONSIVE POLITICS, Washington DC; $287.4K forgiven Mar 9, 2022