CEVA on Nasdaq

Ceva, Inc.

Logo: w:CEVA, Inc., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

American company

Ceva, Inc. is a publicly traded semiconductor and software intellectual property (IP) company listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol CEVA. Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, Ceva develops and licenses signal processing platforms and AI processors for a broad range of smart edge applications. Its licensable technologies include wireless connectivity IPs of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, UWB and 5G, scalable Edge AI NPU IPs and sensor fusion solutions, serving diverse markets such as automotive, consumer IoT, industrial, infrastructure, mobile, and PC.3 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2002Founded1

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  • TickerCEVA on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryServices-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc.1
  • HeadquartersMountain View1
  • Founded inSan Jose1
  • Websitewww.ceva-ip.com
  • Legal formpublic company1
  • Incorporated inDE5
  • Business address15245 Shady Grove Road, Suite 400, Rockville, Md 208505
  • Filer categoryAccelerated filer5

Ceva, Inc. is a publicly traded semiconductor and software intellectual property (IP) company listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol CEVA. Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, Ceva develops and licenses signal processing platforms and AI processors for a broad range of smart edge applications. Its licensable technologies include wireless connectivity IPs of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, UWB and 5G, scalable Edge AI NPU IPs and sensor fusion solutions, serving diverse markets such as automotive, consumer IoT, industrial, infrastructure, mobile, and PC.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

87.1%Gross margin7
-10.4%Operating margin7
-9.7%Net margin7
2.5%Revenue growth, 20257
-3.2%Return on equity7
-$6.3MFree cash flow7

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

License brought in 58% of the revenue Ceva, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. License$63.6M758%up 6% from 2024
  2. Royalty$46.0M742%down 2% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
License$57.6M$60.0M$63.6M
Royalty$39.9M$46.9M$46.0M

Business segments

Connectivity Products brought in 75% of the revenue Ceva, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Connectivity Products$81.9M775%down 9% from 2024
  2. Smart Sensing Products$27.7M725%up 64% from 2024
Business segments by year
Business segments202320242025
Connectivity Products$79.7M$90.0M$81.9M
Smart Sensing Products$17.7M$16.9M$27.7M

Regions

Asia Pacific brought in 47% of the revenue Ceva, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Asia Pacific$84.0M747%up 14% from 2024
  2. China$67.9M738%up 29% from 2024
  3. United States$19.3M711%down 5% from 2024
  4. Europe And Middle East$6.3M74%down 51% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions202320242025
Asia Pacific$75.7M$73.8M$84.0M
China$57.5M$52.7M$67.9M
United States$9.6M$20.3M$19.3M
Europe And Middle East$12.2M$12.8M$6.3M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue13¢$14.2M
  • Research and development68¢$74.8M
  • Other costs13¢$14.7M
  • Income tax5¢$5.9M

Out of $109.6M in revenue.7 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue8910117$109.6M in 2025+26% since 2019
0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M2019: $87.2M$87.2M20192020: $100.3M$100.3M2020+15%2021: $113.8M$113.8M2021+13%2022: $120.6M$120.6M2022+6%2023: $97.4M$97.4M2023−19%2024: $106.9M$106.9M2024+10%2025: $109.6M$109.6M2025+2%
Gross profit8910117$95.4M in 2025+24% since 2019
0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M2019: $77.0M$77.0M20192020: $89.6M$89.6M2020+16%2021: $103.5M$103.5M2021+15%2022: $105.5M$105.5M2022+2%2023: $85.8M$85.8M2023−19%2024: $94.2M$94.2M2024+10%2025: $95.4M$95.4M2025+1%
Operating income8910117-$11.3M in 2025+490% since 2019
-$20.0M-$10.0M0$10.0M2019: -$1.9M-$1.9M20192020: -$763.0K-$763.0K2020−60%2021: $7.0M$7.0M20212022: $3.9M$3.9M2022−45%2023: -$13.5M-$13.5M20232024: -$7.5M-$7.5M2024−44%2025: -$11.3M-$11.3M2025+50%
Net income8910117-$10.6M in 2025
-$30.0M-$20.0M-$10.0M0$10.0M2019: $28.0K$28.0K20192020: -$2.4M-$2.4M20202021: $396.0K$396.0K20212022: -$23.2M-$23.2M20222023: -$11.9M-$11.9M2023−49%2024: -$8.8M-$8.8M2024−26%2025: -$10.6M-$10.6M2025+21%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.7

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Revenues$109.6M$106.9M$97.4M
Cost of revenues$14.2M$12.8M$11.6M
Gross profit$95.4M$94.2M$85.8M
Research and development, net$74.8M$71.6M$72.7M
Sales and marketing$13.3M$12.6M$11.0M
General and administrative$18.1M$16.9M$14.9M
Amortization of intangible assets$598.0K$599.0K$594.0K
Total operating expenses$106.8M$101.7M$99.2M
Operating loss-$11.3M-$7.5M-$13.5M
Financial income, net$6.9M$4.9M$5.3M
Remeasurement of marketable equity securities-$257.0K-$94.0K-$2.0K
Loss before taxes on income-$4.7M-$2.8M-$8.2M
Taxes on income$5.9M$6.0M$10.2M
Net loss from continuing operations-$10.6M-$8.8M-$18.4M
Net Income from discontinued operations$0$0$6.6M
Net loss-$10.6M-$8.8M-$11.9M
From continuing operations (in dollars per share)-$0-$0-$1
From continuing operations (in dollars per share)-$0.44-$0.37-$0.51
From continuing operations (in dollars per share)-$0-$0-$1
From discontinued operations (in dollars per share)$0$0$0
Diluted net loss per share (in dollars per share)-$0.44-$0.37-$0.51
Basic and diluted (in shares)24.3M shares23.6M shares23.5M shares
Diluted (in shares)24.3M shares23.6M shares23.5M shares

Compare Ceva, Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Ceva, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Ceva, Inc.

  • Ceva, Inc. Mountain View

Built from major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Ceva, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$33.4M7 Dec 31, 2025$31.0M7 Dec 31, 2024+7.7%
Accumulated depreciation$26.3M7 Dec 31, 2025$24.1M7 Dec 31, 2024+9.1%
Property and equipment, net$7.1M7 Dec 31, 2025$6.9M7 Dec 31, 2024+2.6%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$17.5M7 Dec 31, 2025$5.8M7 Dec 31, 2024+200.9%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$40.6M7 Dec 31, 2025$18.5M7 Dec 31, 2024+119.4%
Marketable securities, current$179.3M7 Dec 31, 2025$143.1M7 Dec 31, 2024+25.3%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$58.3M7 Dec 31, 2025$58.3M7 Dec 31, 20240%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$7.6M7 Dec 31, 2025$7.6M7 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated amortization$6.6M7 Dec 31, 2025$5.7M7 Dec 31, 2024+14.6%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$1.0M7 Dec 31, 2025$1.9M7 Dec 31, 2024−44.4%

Properties, in its own words

Our headquarters are located in Rockville, Maryland, where we conduct research and development and administration activities in a 9,913 square foot facility under a lease expiring in 2028.

In 2025, we entered into an operating lease agreement for new offices in Ra’anana, Israel, with the lease commencing on December 31, 2025. The facility, which spans 43,056 square feet and supports our research and development, sales and marketing and administrative activities, is leased through 2035, with an option to extend for an additional five‑year term. In January 2026, we terminated our lease in Herzliya, Israel, where we had occupied a 57,425‑square‑foot space.

The rest of Item 2

We also have principal offices where we conduct research and development, sales and marketing and administration activities in Sophia Antipolis, France, where we have a 10,823 square foot facility lease expiring in 2031.

We lease eight other buildings for our main additional engineering, sales, marketing, administrative, support and operations, including two other facilities located in China, and one other facility located in each of the U.S., U.K., Ireland, Serbia, Greece and Japan. Together with our principal offices (excluding the office in Herzliya, Israel), these 11 facilities cover an aggregate of approximately 87,076 square feet, ranging from 1,132 square feet to 43,056 square feet, with lease terms expiring from 2026 to 2035.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 27, 2026.15

The story

Ceva Inc. was created in November 2002 with the merger of the DSP IP licensing division of DSP Group (based in Israel) and Parthus Technologies plc. The agreement was announced in April, 2002.

The company used the name ParthusCeva for the combination and listed its shares on the Nasdaq under the symbol PCVA and the London Stock Exchange under the symbol PCV.

In December, 2003, the company dropped the "Parthus" from its name, and changed the ticker symbol to Ceva.

In 2007, it sold its stake in Dublin-based company GloNav to NXP Semiconductor for a gain of $10.9 million.

The company develops semiconductor intellectual property core technologies for multimedia and wireless communications. Ceva claimed the largest number of baseband processors in 2010, and a 90% DSP IP market share in 2011.

In July 2014 it acquired RivieraWaves SAS, a private company based in France.

In July 2019, the company acquired the Hillcrest Labs sensor fusion business from InterDigital. In the same month, CEVA entered into a strategic partnership with a Canadian company, Immervision to secure exclusive licensing rights for its patented image processing and sensor fusion technologies for wide-angle cameras.

On May 31, 2021, Ceva acquired Intrinsix, another semiconductor design company, for an estimated $33 million.

Read the full text

On September 20, 2023, Cadence acquired Intrinsix Corporation from Ceva.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ceva (semiconductor company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Leadership

Who has led Ceva, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief financial officer

  1. Yaniv Arieli2006–now

Chief operating officer

  1. Michael Boukaya2019–now
20052010201520202025
Board members and other officers (14)

Products and brands

  • digital signal processor

Listed on Wikidata.1

Imaging and computer vision

Ceva develops technology for low-cost, low-power computational photography and computer vision. The company provides vision DSP cores, deep neural network toolkits, real-time software libraries, hardware accelerators, and algorithm developer ecosystems.

Deep learning

Ceva develops software for deep neural networks centered on the Ceva-XM computer vision and NeuPro AI cores.

NeuPro is Ceva's family of low-power artificial intelligence processors for deep learning. NeuPro processors are self-contained, specialized AI processors, scaling in performance for a broad range of end markets including IoT, smartphones, surveillance, automotive, robotics, medical, and industrial. This group of products offers high-performance configurations ranging from 2 Tera Ops Per Second (TOPS) for the entry-level processor and 12.5 TOPS for the most advanced configuration.

Wireless IoT

Wireless connectivity is often used in devices being created for the Internet of things (IoT).

Read the full text

Ceva develops Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ultra-wideband, and narrowband IoT integrated wireless IoT platforms for integration into a system on a chip (SoC).

From Wikipedia’s article on Ceva (semiconductor company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Former names

  • CEVA INCDec 8, 2003 to Jul 2, 20105
  • PARTHUSCEVA INCNov 5, 2002 to Nov 13, 20035

Timeline

  1. Aug 10, 20268-K Results of operations34
  2. Jul 13, 20268-K Executive or director change35
  3. Jun 3, 20268-K Shareholder vote36
  4. May 11, 20268-K Results of operations37
  5. Apr 20, 20268-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure38
  6. Feb 17, 20268-K Results of operations39
  7. Dec 1, 20258-K Financial statements and exhibits40
  8. Nov 19, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Other events41
  9. Nov 10, 20258-K Results of operations42
  10. Aug 11, 20258-K Results of operations43
  11. May 7, 20258-K Results of operations44
  12. May 5, 20258-K Shareholder vote45
  13. Jan 3, 2023New chief executive Amir Panush becomes CEO16
  14. Feb 2, 2006New chief executive Gideon Wertheizer becomes CEO17
  15. 2002Founded Founded in San Jose1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 9, 2026 · Before the openReports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.08) a share, on Nov 10, 2025.46

When it reported results

  1. Aug 10, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results34
  2. May 11, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results37
  3. Feb 17, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results39
  4. Nov 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results42
  5. Aug 11, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results43
  6. May 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results44
  7. Feb 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results47
  8. Nov 7, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results48

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

229 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 47 major events, 98 insider forms, 30 large holders, 34 other. The latest 20:

  1. Aug 20, 2026144 EDGAR
  2. Aug 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  3. Aug 12, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  4. Aug 11, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Aug 11, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Aug 11, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Aug 10, 202610-Q EDGAR
  8. Aug 10, 20268-K EDGAR
  9. Aug 7, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  10. Jul 31, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  11. Jul 27, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  12. Jul 13, 20268-K EDGAR
  13. Jun 11, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Jun 11, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Jun 3, 20264 EDGAR
  16. Jun 3, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Jun 3, 20264 EDGAR
  18. Jun 3, 20264 EDGAR
  19. Jun 3, 20268-K EDGAR
  20. Jun 3, 20264 EDGAR

The 229 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

12 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 3 buys and 9 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Feb 23, 2026Liu JaclynDirectorBuy1,310$19.15$25.1KForm 4
Feb 20, 2026Arieli YanivChief Financial OfficerBuy2,500$19.34$48.4KForm 4
Feb 19, 2026Panush AmirChief Executive OfficerBuy5,100$19.70$100.5KForm 4
Mar 14, 2025SILVER LOUISDirectorSale4,520$30.98$140.0KForm 4
Jun 13, 2024SILVER LOUISDirectorSale3,934$20.72$81.5KForm 4
Mar 15, 2024SILVER LOUISDirectorSale4,730$23.19$109.7KForm 4
Jun 14, 2023SILVER LOUISDirectorSale6,817$26.00$177.2KForm 4
Jun 14, 2022SILVER LOUISDirectorSale6,104$32.95$201.1KForm 4
May 16, 2022Boukaya MichaelChief Operating OfficerSale2,331$34.00$79.3KForm 4
Mar 16, 2022OHANA ISSACHAREVP Worldwide SalesSale6,000$38.68$232.1KForm 4
Dec 8, 2021OHANA ISSACHAREVP Worldwide SalesSale9,338$46.00$429.5KForm 4
Nov 17, 2021WERTHEIZER GIDEONDirectorSale8,409$49.68$417.8KForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Amir Panush52$524.5K$4.7M56
2025Yaniv Arieli57$350.5K$1.9M56
2025Gweltaz Toquet53$265.2K$1.7M56
2025Michael Boukaya51$298.1K$1.7M56
2024Chief ExecutiveOfficer$488.9K$2.7M56
2024Chief FinancialOfficer$326.5K$1.3M56
2024Chief OperatingOfficer$277.7K$1.1M56
2024Chief CommercialOfficer$242.0K$941.6K56
2023Chief ExecutiveOfficer$487.7K$3.9M56
2023Chief FinancialOfficer$326.4K$1.4M56
2023Chief OperatingOfficer$277.6K$1.2M56
2023Chief CommercialOfficer$223.4K$1.2M56

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.2,417,205$114.0M0.0%+209,237
State Street Corp1,672,919$78.9M0.0%+430,418
Senvest Management, LLC1,633,155$77.0M2.3%−725,457
Morgan Stanley1,446,384$68.2M0.0%−394,656
Vanguard Capital Management LLC1,196,013$56.4M0.0%+62,514
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC1,117,029$52.7M0.0%−17,473
Neuberger Berman Group LLC1,102,905$51.6M0.0%+94,844
AWM Investment Company, Inc.799,806$37.7M3.3%−65,000
Geode Capital Management, LLC723,085$34.1M0.0%+81,061
Deutsche Bank Ag\719,690$33.9M0.0%+150,700
Disciplined Growth Investors Inc /mn662,802$31.3M0.5%+212,318
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP585,813$27.6M0.0%+10,066
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.501,648$23.7M0.0%+31,261
Oaktop Capital Management Ii, L.P.446,377$21.1M0.9%No change
First Eagle Investment Management, LLC418,234$19.7M0.0%New
Defiance ETFs, LLC433,181$19.7M0.3%−11,502
HERALD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Ltd369,363$17.4M2.4%−150,637
Invesco Ltd.353,815$16.7M0.0%+296,598
Northern Trust Corp281,618$13.3M0.0%+30,868
Two Sigma Investments, LP260,476$12.3M0.0%−42,358
Point72 Asset Management, L.P.251,862$11.9M0.0%−355,572
Nuveen, LLC239,992$11.3M0.0%+20,621
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc232,954$11.0M0.0%+8,067
ArrowMark Colorado Holdings LLC229,000$10.8M0.4%−242,000
Goldman Sachs Group Inc215,404$10.2M0.0%−41,315

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Ceva, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARCEVA INC2
  • CIK0001173489
  • Employer ID (EIN)77-055637615
  • Filer statusAccelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company15
  • Incorporated inDelaware15
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)7370 Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc.2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Technology, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address15245 Shady Grove Road, Suite 400, Rockville, MD 208502
  • Phone240-308-83282
  • Shares outstanding28,154,072 as of Aug 4, 202613
  • Public float$314.4M as of Jun 30, 202515
  • AuditorKOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER, Haifa, Israel PCAOB ID 1281; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting15
  • On EDGAR sinceJun 3, 20022
  • Filings1,098 in all: 4 (515), 8-K (194), SC 13G/A (82), 10-Q (72), 10-K (24), DEF 14A (24), SC 13G (24), 4/A (22)2
    All 35 form types

    3 (20), DEFA14A (18), UPLOAD (15), S-8 (12), SCHEDULE 13G/A (9), 144 (8), CORRESP (8), 8-K/A (7), ARS (7), S-1/A (7), SCHEDULE 13G (5), 10-K/A (4), 10-Q/A (3), 5 (3), 424B5 (2), PRE 14A (2), 10-12G (1), 10-12G/A (1), 3/A (1), 424B3 (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12G (1), EFFECT (1), NT 10-K (1), RW (1), S-1 (1), S-3 (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 27, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 10, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 20, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 10, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, $.001 per shareCEVANasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 27, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).15

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Ceva, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 27, 2026: 34 risks under these headings, as written.15

  • Risks Related to Our Industry and Markets
  • Risks Related to Our Global Operating Business
  • Risks Related to Finance, Accounting and Taxation
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
  • The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and as a result we could experience a loss of sales, lower prices and lower revenues.
  • DSP / Signal Processing
  • CPU / Configurable CPU / RISC-V
  • In-House / Vertical Integration Risk
  • Wireless Connectivity
  • Imaging / Vision
  • Edge AI / NPU
  • Audio / Voice
The other 33 risks
  • Spatial Audio / Motion
  • Because our IP solutions are components of end products, if semiconductor companies and electronic equipment manufacturers do not incorporate our solutions into their end products, or if the end products of our customers do not achieve market acceptance, we may not be able to generate adequate sales of our products.
  • We depend on market acceptance of third-party semiconductor intellectual property.
  • If we are unable to meet the changing needs of our end-users or address evolving market demands, our business may be harmed.
  • Our operating results are affected by the highly cyclical nature of and general economic conditions in the semiconductor industry, including in connection with significant supply chain disruptions.
  • Our quarterly operating results fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of factors, including our lengthy sales cycle, and may not be a meaningful indicator of future performance.
  • We rely significantly on revenues derived from a limited number of customers who contribute to our royalty and license revenues.
  • Our business is dependent on IP licensing and related revenues, which may vary from period to period.
  • Royalty and other payment rates could decrease for existing and future license agreements and other customer agreements, which could materially adversely affect our operating results.
  • Because we have significant international operations, with a significant concentration of revenues in China, we may be susceptible to political, economic and other conditions relating to our international operations that could increase our operating expenses and disrupt our revenues and business.
  • New tariffs, trade measures and other geopolitical risks and instability could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
  • Changes in the U.S. trade environment, including uncertainty over global tariffs and the financial impact of tariffs, as well as economic uncertainty associated with geopolitics, may negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • Our success will depend on our ability to successfully manage our geographically dispersed operations.
  • Our operations in Israel may be adversely affected by instability in the Middle East region.
  • Terrorist attacks, acts of war or military actions and/or other civil unrest may adversely affect the territories in which we operate and our business, financial condition and operating results.
  • Our research and development expenses may increase if the grants we currently receive from the Israeli government are reduced or withheld.
  • We face a highly competitive employment market and depend on a limited number of key personnel who would be difficult to replace, and changes in our management and sales teams may adversely affect our operations.
  • The sales cycle for our IP and related solutions is lengthy, and even approved projects may have structured payment terms, which makes forecasting of our customer orders and revenues difficult.
  • We may seek to expand our business in ways that could result in diversion of resources and extra expenses.
  • Because our IP and related solutions are complex, the detection of errors in our products may be delayed, and if we deliver products with defects, our credibility will be harmed, the sales and market acceptance of our products may decrease and product liability claims may be made against us.
  • Our product development efforts are time-consuming and expensive and may not generate an acceptable return, if any.
  • We may not be able to adequately protect our IP.
  • Our business will suffer if we are sued for infringement of the IP rights of third parties or if we cannot obtain licenses to these rights on commercially acceptable terms.
  • Cybersecurity threats or other security breaches could compromise sensitive information belonging to us or our customers and could harm our business and our reputation.
  • Any actual or perceived failure to comply with new or existing laws, regulations and other requirements relating to the privacy, security and processing of Personal Information could adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
  • The nature of our business requires the application of complex revenue recognition rules. Significant changes in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, including the adoption of the new revenue recognition rules, could materially affect our financial position and results of operations.
  • Changes in our tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities or assessments could adversely impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
  • The French and Greece tax benefits that we currently receive and the government programs in which we participate require us to meet certain conditions and may be terminated or reduced in the future, which could increase our tax expenses.
  • We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
  • Royalty reporting by our licensees may be inaccurate or understated or not sent on a timely basis.
  • We are exposed to the credit and liquidity risk of our customers, and to credit exposure in weakened markets, which could result in material losses.
  • If we determine that our goodwill and intangible assets have become impaired, we may incur impairment charges, which would negatively impact our operating results.
  • The anti-takeover provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could prevent or discourage a third party from acquiring us.
  • Our stock price may be volatile so you may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the price you paid for them.

Legal proceedings

We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2025, these matters have resulted in provision of approximately $300,000 on the consolidated balance sheet. We are not a party to any other legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in management’s opinion, would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.15

Sources

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