CLNN on Nasdaq

Clene Inc.

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel clean-surfaced nanotechnology therapeutics. Our platform process results in nanocrystals with faceted structures and surfaces that are free of the chemical surface modifications that accompany other production methods.”4 It is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah.1 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol CLNN.1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerCLNN on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryPharmaceutical Preparations1
  • HeadquartersSalt Lake City, Utah1
  • Incorporated inDE2
  • Business address6550 South Millrock Drive, Suite G50, Salt Lake City, Ut 841212
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company2
  • Legal formCorporation

We are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel clean-surfaced nanotechnology (“CSN ® ”) therapeutics. CSN ® therapeutics are comprised of atoms of transition elements that, when assembled in nanocrystal form, possess unusually high, unique catalytic activities not present in those same elements in bulk form. These catalytic activities drive, support, and maintain beneficial metabolic and energetic cellular reactions within diseased, stressed, and damaged cells.4 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-11541.5%Operating margin5
-13086.5%Net margin5
-41.5%Revenue growth, 20255
-$18.6MFree cash flow5

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Product brought in 60% of the revenue Clene Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Product$119.0K560%down 50% from 2024
  2. Royalty$81.0K540%down 23% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services20242025
Product$237.0K$119.0K
Royalty$105.0K$81.0K

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue0¢$43.0K
  • Research and development100¢$14.0M

Out of $200.0K in revenue.5 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue67895$200.0K in 2025−3% since 2020
0$200.0K$400.0K$600.0K$800.0K2020: $206.0K$206.0K20202021: $723.0K$723.0K2021+251%2022: $473.0K$473.0K2022−35%2023: $654.0K$654.0K2023+38%2024: $342.0K$342.0K2024−48%2025: $200.0K$200.0K2025−42%
Operating income1067895-$23.1M in 2025+41% since 2019
-$60.0M-$40.0M-$20.0M02019: -$16.3M-$16.3M20192020: -$20.2M-$20.2M2020+24%2021: -$50.0M-$50.0M2021+147%2022: -$48.4M-$48.4M2022−3%2023: -$40.5M-$40.5M2023−16%2024: -$33.1M-$33.1M2024−18%2025: -$23.1M-$23.1M2025−30%
Net income1067895-$26.2M in 2025+62% since 2019
-$60.0M-$40.0M-$20.0M02019: -$16.2M-$16.2M20192020: -$19.3M-$19.3M2020+19%2021: -$9.7M-$9.7M2021−49%2022: -$29.9M-$29.9M2022+207%2023: -$49.5M-$49.5M2023+65%2024: -$39.4M-$39.4M2024−20%2025: -$26.2M-$26.2M2025−34%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.5

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Total revenue$200.0K$342.0K
Cost of revenue$43.0K$70.0K
Research and development$14.0M$20.1M
General and administrative$9.2M$13.3M
Total operating expenses$23.3M$33.4M
Loss from operations-$23.1M-$33.1M
Interest income$223.0K$865.0K
Interest expense-$2.7M-$4.1M
Loss on extinguishment of notes payable$0-$214.0K
Issuance costs for common stock warrant liabilities$0-$157.0K
Loss on initial issuance of equity$0-$2.1M
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities-$522.0K-$702.0K
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities-$363.0K-$379.0K
Change in fair value of Clene Nanomedicine contingent earn-out liability$0$75.0K
Change in fair value of Initial Stockholders contingent earn-out liability$0$10.0K
Research and development tax credits and unrestricted grants$254.0K$357.0K
Other expense, net$0-$1.0K
Total other income (expense), net-$3.1M-$6.3M
Net loss before income taxes-$26.2M-$39.4M
Income tax expense$0$0
Net loss-$26.2M-$39.4M
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities$0-$1.0K
Foreign currency translation adjustments$101.0K-$127.0K
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$101.0K-$128.0K
Comprehensive loss-$26.1M-$39.5M
Net loss per share basic and diluted (in dollars per share)-$2.65-$5.67
Weighted average common shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share (in shares)9.9M shares7.0M shares

Compare Clene Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Clene Inc. sits at the top of its group. 5 entities, 3 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Clene Inc.

  • Empery Asset Management, LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Oct 13, 2026 (2 filings since Aug 4, 2026)
  • Vivo Opportunity Fund Holdings, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Aug 14, 2026 (4 filings since Jun 28, 2023)
  • Chidozie Ugwumba Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Aug 11, 2026 (7 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Alison Mosca Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest May 14, 2026 (5 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • AWM Investment Company, Inc. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Nov 13, 2025 (4 filings since Feb 14, 2024)
  • 4LIFE RESEARCH LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Feb 14, 2025
  • ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Feb 14, 2025 (2 filings since Nov 14, 2024)
  • David J. Matlin Filed SC 13D/A on Clene Inc., latest Oct 2, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 21, 2023)
  • CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Feb 14, 2024 (2 filings since Jul 3, 2023)
  • FOLEY & LARDNER/ FA Filed SC 13D/A on Clene Inc., latest Feb 17, 2023 (2 filings since Feb 6, 2023)
  • UNITED THERAPEUTICS Corp Filed SC 13G/A on Clene Inc., latest Feb 2, 2023 (3 filings since Jan 14, 2022)
  • Thomas Layton Walton Filed SC 13G on Clene Inc., latest Feb 14, 2022
  • Clene Inc. Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Clene Australia Pty Ltd Subsidiary · Australia
    • Clene Nanomedicine, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Clene Netherlands B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • dOrbital, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Clene Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Finance-lease assets$187.0K9 Dec 31, 2024$187.0K8 Dec 31, 20230%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$3.1M5 Dec 31, 2025$3.6M5 Dec 31, 2024−15.6%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$5.2M5 Dec 31, 2025$12.2M5 Dec 31, 2024−57.3%
Marketable securities, current$09 Dec 31, 2024$6.2M9 Dec 31, 2023−100.0%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$37.0K5 Dec 31, 2025$68.0K5 Dec 31, 2024−45.6%
Raw materials$23.0K5 Dec 31, 2025$53.0K5 Dec 31, 2024−56.6%
Finished goods$14.0K5 Dec 31, 2025$15.0K5 Dec 31, 2024−6.7%

Properties, in its own words

To date, we do not have any owned properties. We have leased a number of properties from independent third parties in the U.S. Our leased Salt Lake City headquarters is utilized for finance, clinical development, clinical operations, translational medicine, and business operations. Our leased North East, Maryland facility is utilized for manufacturing and research and development activities. Our leased Elkton, Maryland facility will be utilized to increase our manufacturing capability. We believe our facilities are suitable and adequate for present purposes and that our productive capacity is substantially being utilized.

The following summary sets forth the details of our leased properties:

The rest of Item 2

● · EOS at Millrock Park, LLC (Salt Lake City, Utah)—approximately 5,028 square feet, expiring April 2027 with an option to extend thereafter.

● · Upper Chesapeake Flex One, LLC (North East, Maryland)—approximately 32,603 square feet, expiring January 2029 with an option to extend thereafter.

● · 100 Chesapeake Blvd LLC (Elkton, Maryland)—approximately 74,210 square feet, expiring August 2031 with an option to extend thereafter and a purchase option at the expiration of the seventh year.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 17, 2026.4

Leadership

Who has led Clene Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (13)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • DirectorArjun Dee Desai named Oct 9, 202428

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Clene Australia Pty Ltd Australia3
  • Clene Nanomedicine, Inc. Delaware3
  • Clene Netherlands B.V. Netherlands3
  • dOrbital, Inc. Delaware3

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • Chelsea Worldwide Inc.Sep 10, 2020 to Dec 18, 20202

Timeline

  1. Sep 16, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Other events29
  2. Aug 14, 20268-K Results of operations30
  3. Aug 10, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events31
  4. May 22, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Executive or director change; Shareholder vote32
  5. May 14, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Results of operations33
  6. May 5, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Other events34
  7. May 4, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events35
  8. Mar 17, 20268-K Entered a material agreement36
  9. Mar 12, 20268-K Results of operations37
  10. Feb 24, 20268-K Other events38
  11. Jan 13, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Other events39
  12. Jan 12, 20268-K Other events40
  13. Jan 4, 2021New chief executive Robert Dee Etherington becomes CEO13

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 12, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.85) a share, on Nov 13, 2025.41

When it reported results

  1. Aug 14, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results30
  2. May 14, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results33
  3. Mar 12, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results37
  4. Nov 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results42
  5. Oct 14, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results43
  6. Aug 14, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results44
  7. May 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results45
  8. Mar 24, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results46

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

552 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 109 major events, 287 insider forms, 36 large holders, 1 private raises, 99 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  2. Sep 18, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Sep 18, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Sep 18, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Sep 16, 20268-K EDGAR
  6. Sep 16, 2026424B5 EDGAR
  7. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  9. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  13. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Aug 14, 20268-K EDGAR
  16. Aug 14, 202610-Q EDGAR
  17. Aug 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  18. Aug 11, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  19. Aug 10, 20268-K EDGAR
  20. Aug 6, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR

The 552 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

123 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 42 buys and 81 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
May 12, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale73,296$6.20$454.4KForm 4
May 11, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale22,177$6.75$149.7KForm 4
May 4, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale72,884$6.80$495.6KForm 4
May 1, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale5,795$6.01$34.8KForm 4
Apr 30, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale5,736$6.08$34.9KForm 4
Apr 29, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale12,170$5.63$68.5KForm 4
Apr 28, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale1,591$5.90$9.4KForm 4
Apr 21, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale61,345$6.14$376.7KForm 4
Apr 20, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale4,318$6.12$26.4KForm 4
Apr 17, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale25,040$6.43$161.0KForm 4
Apr 16, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale7,748$6.40$49.6KForm 4
Apr 15, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale6,374$6.48$41.3KForm 4
Apr 2, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale24,925$4.81$119.9KForm 4
Apr 1, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale4,278$4.97$21.3KForm 4
Mar 31, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale67,991$4.88$331.8KForm 4
Mar 30, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale15,536$5.10$79.2KForm 4
Mar 27, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale17,470$4.75$83.0KForm 4
Mar 26, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale5,319$5.40$28.7KForm 4
Mar 25, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale7,098$5.50$39.0KForm 4
Mar 24, 2026Ugwumba Chidozie10% ownerSale5,492$5.78$31.7KForm 4

All 123 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Robert Etherington59$508.8K$933.4K59
2025Mark Mortenson67$412.0K$809.4K59
2025Morgan R. Brown57$292.6K$487.6K59
2024President and Chief Executive Officer$629.2K$1.4M59
2024Chief Science Officer$496.5K$1.1M59
2024Chief Financial Officer$401.2K$760.6K59

Money raised

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.

  1. Oct 1, 2024Raised $7.3 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 13 investors so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 33. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Empery Asset Management, LP916,532$5.6M6.5%New
Scoggin Management LP600,000$3.7M0.9%+300,000
Boxer Capital Management, LLC477,515$2.9M0.2%No change
Ensign Peak Advisors, Inc348,062$2.1M0.0%+90,190
Vanguard Capital Management LLC333,706$2.1M0.0%+25,476
Geode Capital Management, LLC102,215$629.6K0.0%+6,341
BlackRock, Inc.61,559$378.9K0.0%+27,760
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co57,765$355.5K0.0%+14,050
Lunt Capital Management, Inc.52,260$321.7K0.1%No change
Parsons Capital Management Inc/ri37,243$229.2K0.0%No change
Peak6 LLC30,012$184.7K0.0%−20,000
State Street Corp29,801$183.4K0.0%No change
Morgan Stanley19,858$122.2K0.0%+26
Northern Trust Corp19,723$121.4K0.0%+3,580
ADAR1 Capital Management, LLC15,000$92.3K0.0%New
Arax Advisory Partners11,140$68.6K0.0%+10,570
Penn Davis Mcfarland Inc11,000$67.7K0.0%No change
Jane Street Group, LLC10,203$62.8K0.0%New
Wells Fargo & Company/mn5,927$36.5K0.0%No change
Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC5,609$34.5K0.0%No change
Jones Financial Companies Lllp5,000$30.3K0.0%No change
Royal Bank Of Canada3,000$18.0K0.0%New
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.2,735$16.8K0.0%No change
Atlantic Private Wealth, LLC2,205$13.6K0.0%No change
Steward Partners Investment Advisory, LLC2,000$12.3K0.0%New

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Clene Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARClene Inc.1
  • CIK0001822791
  • Employer ID (EIN)85-28283394
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company4
  • Incorporated inDelaware4
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address6550 South Millrock Drive, Suite G50, Salt Lake City, UT 841211
  • Phone801-676-96951
  • Shares outstanding12,848,513 as of Aug 11, 202612
  • Public float$40.4M as of Jun 30, 20254
  • AuditorDeloitte & Touche LLP, Salt Lake City, Utah PCAOB ID 34; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting4
  • On EDGAR sinceSep 10, 20201
  • Filings700 in all: 4 (315), 8-K (127), 424B3 (21), 424B5 (21), 3 (18), 10-Q (17), CORRESP (16), UPLOAD (15)1
    All 42 form types

    3/A (12), SCHEDULE 13G/A (12), 4/A (11), SC 13G (11), EFFECT (10), SC 13G/A (10), 144 (8), S-4/A (7), 10-K (6), DEF 14A (6), DEFA14A (6), S-3 (6), S-8 (5), SC 13D/A (5), ARS (4), PRE 14A (4), SD (4), SC 13D (3), 8-K/A (2), D (2), S-1 (2), SEC STAFF LETTER (2), 25-NSE (1), 5 (1), 8-A12B (1), 8-A12B/A (1), CERT (1), POS AM (1), PRER14A (1), S-1/A (1), S-3/A (1), S-3MEF (1), S-4 (1), SCHEDULE 13G (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 17, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 14, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 10, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 16, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, $0.0001 par valueCLNNNasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 17, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).4

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Clene Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 17, 2026: 66 risks under these headings, as written.4

  • Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry
  • We depend substantially on the successful commercialization of our drug candidates in the future, which may fail to materialize or may experience significant delays.
  • We currently do not generate any revenue from the commercial sales of drug candidates and we may not become profitable when expected, or at all.
  • We have incurred significant net losses and net operating cash outflows since our inception and expect to continue to incur significant net losses for the foreseeable future.
  • Our ability to continue as a going concern requires that we obtain sufficient funding to finance our operations, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. A failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our drug development or commercialization efforts.
  • Unstable market and economic conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
  • We have a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and predict our future performance.
  • We may encounter difficulties in managing our growth and expanding our operations successfully, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
  • Changes in government regulation or in practices relating to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, including potential healthcare reform, could decrease the need for our drug candidates, or make it more difficult to obtain regulatory approvals for our drug candidates and commercialize them.
  • If we, or any CRO we may engage, fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
  • Our internal computer systems, or those used by any CROs or other third-party contractors or consultants we may engage, may fail or suffer security breaches.
  • We manufacture all of our drug candidates ourselves, and intend to manufacture most, if not all, of any approved drugs ourselves as well, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
The other 55 risks
  • Delays in completing and receiving regulatory approvals for our manufacturing facilities could delay our development plans or commercialization efforts, which could harm our business.
  • Damage to, destruction of, or interruption of production at our manufacturing facilities would negatively affect our business and prospects.
  • Significant or sustained inflation could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • Our future success depends on our ability to retain key executives and to attract, train, retain, develop, and motivate qualified and highly skilled personnel.
  • We benefit from certain tax and financial incentives, the expiration of or changes to which could adversely affect our profitability.
  • Our ability to use net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.
  • Changes in tax laws may adversely affect us, and the Internal Revenue Service or a court may disagree with tax positions taken by us, which may adversely affect our financial condition or the value of our Common Stock.
  • Our business and operations have been affected by and could be materially and adversely affected in the future by the effects of health epidemics and pandemics, which could also cause material adverse effects on the business and operations of third parties on which we rely.
  • We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to remediate these material weaknesses, or if we experience additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our Common Stock.
  • There is significant uncertainty associated with our drug candidates and their viability as a commercial product.
  • We have not previously obtained any regulatory approval for a drug candidate and we may be unable to obtain or may be delayed in obtaining regulatory approval for any of our drug candidates.
  • We may not be able to successfully identify, discover, or develop new drug candidates.
  • Preclinical and clinical development of drug candidates involves a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome, and we are unable to predict if or when we will successfully develop or commercialize any of our drug candidates.
  • Results of earlier clinical trials may not be predictive of results of later-stage clinical trials.
  • Clinical trials of our drug candidates may fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities, or may not otherwise produce positive results, which may cause us to incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our drug candidates.
  • If we encounter difficulties enrolling patients in clinical trials, clinical trials of our drug candidates may be delayed or otherwise adversely affected.
  • If we are not able to obtain, or experience delays in obtaining, required regulatory approvals, we will not be able to commercialize our drug candidates, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.
  • Disruptions to the normal functioning of the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities and other government agencies could hinder their ability to perform and carry out important roles and activities on which the operation of our business relies, which could negatively impact our business.
  • Favorable designations may not be granted, or if granted, may be withdrawn later, for any of our drug candidates, and may not lead to faster development or regulatory review or approval.
  • Although we have obtained FDA orphan drug designation for CNM-Au8 for the treatment of ALS, we may not realize any benefit from such designation and it does not increase the chance of approval.
  • Any of our drug candidates, if approved, would continue to be subject to ongoing or additional regulatory obligations and regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems with our drug candidates.
  • Even if we are able to commercialize any approved drug candidates, the drugs may become subject to national or other third-party reimbursement practices or unfavorable pricing regulations, which could harm our business.
  • Our drug candidates, if approved in the future, may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success and the market opportunity for the drug candidate may be smaller than we estimate.
  • If our drug candidates cause, or are perceived to cause, undesirable side effects, it can result in delays or failure to receive regulatory approval or limitations on the commercial profile of an approved label.
  • Adverse drug reactions and negative results from off-label use of our products could materially harm our business reputation, product brand name, commercial operations, financial condition, including the value of our Common Stock, and expose us to liability.
  • Off-label use of our products could expose us to government investigation or prosecution.
  • As a company, we have no experience in launching and marketing drugs. If we are unable to develop sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or enter into sales, marketing and distribution agreements or arrangements with third parties, we may not be successful in commercializing any drugs, if approved, or generating drug candidate sales revenue.
  • We face substantial competition from other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and our operating results may suffer if we fail to compete effectively.
  • We may be subject, directly or indirectly, to applicable anti-kickback, false claims laws, physician payment transparency laws, privacy and security laws, fraud and abuse laws or similar healthcare and security laws and regulations in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, contractual damages, reputational harm and diminished profits and future earnings.
  • We may face difficulties from changes to current regulations and future legislation, including relating to healthcare reform efforts.
  • Any failure to perform proper quality control and quality assurance would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
  • We may explore the licensing of commercialization rights or other forms of collaboration worldwide, which will expose us to additional risks.
  • Illegal and/or parallel imports and counterfeit pharmaceutical products may reduce demand for our future approved drug candidates and could have a negative impact on our reputation and business.
  • We rely on third parties to conduct our preclinical studies and clinical trials and we must work effectively with collaborators to develop our drug candidates. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our drug candidates and our business could be substantially harmed.
  • We have entered into research collaborations and may form or seek collaborations, joint ventures or strategic alliances or enter into licensing arrangements in the future, and we may not realize the benefits of such collaborations, alliances, or licensing arrangements.
  • Our business depends on the use of raw materials, and a decrease in the supply or an increase in the cost of these raw materials or any quality issues in such raw materials could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
  • If we are unable to obtain and maintain sufficient patent protection for our drug candidates through intellectual property rights, or if the scope of such intellectual property rights obtained is not sufficiently broad, third parties could develop and commercialize products similar or identical to our products, and our ability to commercialize our approved drugs successfully may be adversely affected.
  • Intellectual property discovered through government funded programs may be subject to federal regulations such as “march-in” rights, certain reporting requirements and a preference for U.S.-based companies. Compliance with such regulations may limit our exclusive rights and limit our ability to contract with non-U.S. manufacturers.
  • We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world or prevent unfair competition by third parties.
  • We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful. Our patent rights relating to our drugs could be found invalid or unenforceable if challenged in court or before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or comparable non-U.S. authority.
  • If we are sued for infringing the intellectual property rights of third parties, such litigation could be costly and time consuming and could prevent or delay us from developing or commercializing our drug candidates.
  • Intellectual property litigation may lead to unfavorable publicity that harms our reputation and increases our operating losses, causing the market price of our Common Stock to decline.
  • Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for noncompliance with these requirements.
  • If we do not obtain patent term extension and data exclusivity for any drug candidates we may develop, our business may be materially harmed.
  • Changes in patent law could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect our drug candidates.
  • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.
  • We may be subject to claims that our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed the alleged trade secrets of their former employers.
  • Intellectual property rights do not necessarily protect us from all potential threats to our competitive advantages.
  • Risks Related to Our Common Stock
  • We incur significant expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We qualify as a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to smaller reporting companies, it could make our Common Stock less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance to the performance of other public companies.
  • Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest difficult, thereby depressing the trading price of our Common Stock.
  • Future offerings of debt or equity securities by us may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing stockholders or adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
  • General Risk Factors
  • There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq.
  • The price of our Common Stock may be volatile.
  • SEC regulations limit the amount of funds we can raise during any 12-month period pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3.

Legal proceedings

We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, we may, however, be involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We cannot predict the outcome of any such legal proceedings, and despite the potential outcomes, the existence thereof may have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. As of the date of this Annual Report, we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or administrative proceedings against us, our officers or our directors which may have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.4

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