CRA International, Inc. (doing business as Charles River Associates) is a global consulting firm headquartered in Boston. The firm provides expert testimony and litigation support, strategic advice, and analysis to law firms, corporations, accounting firms, and governments.3 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol CRAI.1Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
CRA International, Inc. (doing business as Charles River Associates) is a global consulting firm headquartered in Boston. The firm provides expert testimony and litigation support, strategic advice, and analysis to law firms, corporations, accounting firms, and governments.3
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2026
Dividends paidShare buybacks
Capital spending6¢$3.9M
Dividends paid21¢$13.8M
Share buybacks73¢$47.1M
Out of $22.4M of cash from operations. Spending exceeded cash from operations; the rest came from savings or borrowing.5
Financial statements
Revenue1011125$751.6M in 2026+67% since 2019Operating income1011125$83.1M in 2026+183% since 2019Net income1011125$54.8M in 2026+164% since 2019
Revenue1314$210.8M in Q2 FY2026+5% since Q1 FY2026Operating income1314$23.5M in Q2 FY2026+31% since Q1 FY2026Net income1314$13.5M in Q2 FY2026+21% since Q1 FY2026
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
Revenues
$751.6M
$687.4M
$624.0M
Costs of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
$519.3M
$479.9M
$439.8M
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$135.0M
$125.0M
$115.1M
Depreciation and amortization
$14.1M
$11.7M
$11.6M
Income from operations
$83.1M
$70.8M
$57.5M
Interest expense, net
-$5.4M
-$4.4M
-$3.8M
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
-$1.2M
-$92.0K
-$1.4M
Income before provision for income taxes
$76.6M
$66.2M
$52.3M
Provision for income taxes
$21.8M
$19.6M
$13.8M
Net income
$54.8M
$46.7M
$38.5M
Basic (in dollars per share)
$8.23
$6.82
$5.48
Diluted (in dollars per share)
$8.14
$6.74
$5.39
Basic (in shares)
6.6M shares
6.8M shares
7.0M shares
Diluted (in shares)
6.7M shares
6.9M shares
7.1M shares
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Total assets151016125$628.9M in 2026+18% since 2019Shareholders’ equity11165$213.6M in 2026+8% since 2019Cash151016125$18.2M in 2026−29% since 2019
Total assets1314$678.5M in Q2 FY2026+8% since Q1 FY2026Shareholders’ equity1314$181.8M in Q2 FY2026−15% since Q1 FY2026Cash1314$21.4M in Q2 FY2026+18% since Q1 FY2026
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 4 fiscal years (annual) or 4 quarters (quarterly), latest first.5
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
2022-12-31
Cash and cash equivalents
$18.2M
$26.7M
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6,664 and $5,659, respectively
$183.3M
$162.3M
$142.7M
Unbilled services, net of allowances of $1,489 and $1,411, respectively
$65.6M
$57.3M
$56.8M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$19.3M
$16.6M
Forgivable loans
$16.7M
$6.5M
Total current assets
$303.1M
$269.4M
Property and equipment, net
$36.7M
$45.2M
Goodwill, net
$94.7M
$93.7M
$94.0M
Intangible assets, net
$5.7M
$7.2M
Right-of-use assets
$76.1M
$81.2M
Deferred income taxes
$18.0M
$16.6M
Forgivable loans, net of current portion
$90.3M
$49.0M
Other assets
$4.3M
$9.2M
Total assets
$628.9M
$571.4M
Accounts payable
$30.2M
$28.2M
Accrued expenses
$223.5M
$181.4M
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
$14.4M
$14.1M
Current portion of lease liabilities
$17.2M
$18.7M
Current portion of deferred compensation
$10.8M
$8.9M
Revolving line of credit
$34.0M
$0
Total current liabilities
$330.0M
$251.3M
Deferred compensation and other non-current liabilities
$8.5M
$22.3M
Non-current portion of lease liabilities
$76.0M
$84.5M
Deferred income taxes
$725.0K
$1.2M
Total non-current liabilities
$85.2M
$108.1M
Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
$0
$0
Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 6,547,407 and 6,768,575 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
$2.5M
$1.7M
Retained earnings
$221.1M
$225.5M
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
-$9.9M
-$15.1M
Total shareholders equity
$213.6M
$212.1M
$212.1M
$211.2M
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
$628.9M
$571.4M
Allowance for accounts receivable
$6.7M
$5.7M
$4.3M
Allowance for unbilled services
$1.5M
$1.4M
$1.6M
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0
$0
Preferred stock, shares authorized (shares)
1.0M shares
1.0M shares
Preferred stock, shares issued (shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Common stock, par value ( in dollars per share )
$0
$0
Common stock, shares authorized (shares)
25.0M shares
25.0M shares
Common stock, shares issued (shares)
6.5M shares
6.8M shares
Common stock, shares outstanding (shares)
6.5M shares
6.8M shares
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
2022-12-31
Cash and cash equivalents
$18.2M
$26.7M
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6,664 and $5,659, respectively
$183.3M
$162.3M
$142.7M
Unbilled services, net of allowances of $1,489 and $1,411, respectively
$65.6M
$57.3M
$56.8M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$19.3M
$16.6M
Forgivable loans
$16.7M
$6.5M
Total current assets
$303.1M
$269.4M
Property and equipment, net
$36.7M
$45.2M
Goodwill, net
$94.7M
$93.7M
$94.0M
Intangible assets, net
$5.7M
$7.2M
Right-of-use assets
$76.1M
$81.2M
Deferred income taxes
$18.0M
$16.6M
Forgivable loans, net of current portion
$90.3M
$49.0M
Other assets
$4.3M
$9.2M
Total assets
$628.9M
$571.4M
Accounts payable
$30.2M
$28.2M
Accrued expenses
$223.5M
$181.4M
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
$14.4M
$14.1M
Current portion of lease liabilities
$17.2M
$18.7M
Current portion of deferred compensation
$10.8M
$8.9M
Revolving line of credit
$34.0M
$0
Total current liabilities
$330.0M
$251.3M
Deferred compensation and other non-current liabilities
$8.5M
$22.3M
Non-current portion of lease liabilities
$76.0M
$84.5M
Deferred income taxes
$725.0K
$1.2M
Total non-current liabilities
$85.2M
$108.1M
Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
$0
$0
Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 6,547,407 and 6,768,575 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
$2.5M
$1.7M
Retained earnings
$221.1M
$225.5M
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
-$9.9M
-$15.1M
Total shareholders equity
$213.6M
$212.1M
$212.1M
$211.2M
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
$628.9M
$571.4M
Allowance for accounts receivable
$6.7M
$5.7M
$4.3M
Allowance for unbilled services
$1.5M
$1.4M
$1.6M
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0
$0
Preferred stock, shares authorized (shares)
1.0M shares
1.0M shares
Preferred stock, shares issued (shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Common stock, par value ( in dollars per share )
$0
$0
Common stock, shares authorized (shares)
25.0M shares
25.0M shares
Common stock, shares issued (shares)
6.5M shares
6.8M shares
Common stock, shares outstanding (shares)
6.5M shares
6.8M shares
Cash from operations1011125$22.4M in 2026−19% since 2019Capital spending1011125$3.9M in 2026−77% since 2019Free cash flow1011125$18.6M in 2026+67% since 2019Dividends paid1011125$13.8M in 2026+104% since 2019Share buybacks1011125$47.1M in 2026+161% since 2019
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
Net income
$54.8M
$46.7M
$38.5M
Depreciation and amortization
$14.1M
$11.7M
$11.6M
Right-of-use asset amortization
$15.4M
$15.1M
$14.3M
Deferred income taxes
-$1.7M
-$2.9M
-$4.6M
Share-based compensation expense
$5.9M
$5.3M
$4.4M
Bad debt expense (recovery), net
$746.0K
$534.0K
$533.0K
Unrealized foreign currency remeasurement (gains) losses, net
$578.0K
-$468.0K
$61.0K
Accounts receivable
-$18.3M
-$21.4M
$2.2M
Unbilled services
-$7.4M
-$797.0K
-$5.1M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, and other assets
$4.4M
-$10.4M
$1.2M
Forgivable loans
-$53.4M
-$11.8M
$2.7M
Incentive cash awards payable
$11.9M
$9.8M
$8.1M
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
$15.9M
$23.2M
$4.0M
Lease liabilities
-$20.5M
-$14.9M
-$17.8M
Net cash provided by operating activities
$22.4M
$49.7M
$60.1M
Purchases of property and equipment
-$3.9M
-$16.6M
-$2.4M
Consideration paid for acquisitions, net
$0
-$1.5M
-$577.0K
Net cash used in investing activities
-$3.9M
-$18.1M
-$2.9M
Issuance of common stock, principally stock options exercises
$0
$0
$805.0K
Borrowings under revolving line of credit
$132.0M
$102.0M
$105.0M
Repayments under revolving line of credit
-$98.0M
-$102.0M
-$105.0M
Tax withholding payments reimbursed by shares
-$2.9M
-$3.2M
-$3.1M
Cash dividends paid
-$13.8M
-$12.3M
-$10.8M
Repurchase of common stock
-$47.1M
-$33.3M
-$31.4M
Net cash used in financing activities
-$29.8M
-$48.9M
-$44.5M
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
$2.8M
-$1.6M
$1.5M
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
-$8.5M
-$18.9M
$14.1M
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses for property and equipment
-$449.0K
$598.0K
-$91.0K
Excise tax on share repurchases
-$415.0K
-$270.0K
-$247.0K
Asset retirement obligations
$0
$191.0K
$0
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
$8.5M
$10.1M
$3.2M
Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) - Federal
$16.3M
$12.2M
$8.4M
Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) - State
$5.0M
$5.0M
$2.9M
Cash paid for interest
$4.7M
$4.1M
$3.5M
Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities
CRA International sits at the top of its group. 9 entities, 8 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of CRA International
FMR LLCFiled SCHEDULE 13G/A on CRA International, latest Aug 6, 2026 (4 filings since Feb 9, 2022)
CRA International (Brasil) Ltda Subsidiary · Brazil
CRA International (Germany) GmbH Subsidiary · Germany
CRA International (Netherlands) BV Subsidiary · Netherlands
CRA International (Norway) AS Subsidiary · Norway
CRA International (Saudi Arabia) LLC Subsidiary · Saudi Arabia
CRA International (Switzerland) GmbH Subsidiary · Switzerland
CRA International (UK) Limited Subsidiary · United Kingdom
CRA Investigations LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What CRA International reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
In the aggregate, as of January 3, 2026, we leased approximately 407,000 square feet of office space in locations around the world, including Boston, Oakland, New York, Chicago, London, and Washington, D.C.
All of our offices are electronically linked and have access to our core consulting tools. We believe our existing office space is adequate to meet our current requirements and that suitable space will be available as needed.
CRA was founded in 1965 by Jerry Kraft, John Kaler, and Alan Willens. The company went public through an initial public offering in April 1998.
In 2005, CRA acquired economic consultancy firm Lexecon to expand its practice into Europe and the United Kingdom.
Marakon, which CRA acquired in 2009, forms part of their management consulting practice. Marakon Associates was founded in 1978 and pioneered value-based management (VBM) in the mid-1980s based on the academic work of Dr. Bill Alberts. This management principle, also known as managing for value (MFV), states that management should first and foremost consider the interests of shareholders when making management decisions. Under this principle, senior executives should set performance targets in terms of delivering shareholder returns (stock price and dividends payments) and managing to achieve them.
In 2017, CRA acquired life sciences strategy firm C1 Consulting. In 2022, CRA acquired life sciences firm bioStrategies Group and labor-focused firm Welch Consulting.
Economic forecasts used to oppose climate policymaking
Prior to the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro and the 1997 Kyoto summit (that led to the Kyoto Protocol), the fossil fuel industry used reports authored by CRA and funded by the fossil fuel industry to argue that US compliance with climate policy would be economically disastrous. CRA called the Clinton administration's projections for costs of compliance with the Kyoto Protocol wildly optimistic, and argued that compliance would take a "healthy whack out of the economy". CRA's work forecasting the impact on employment of the 2003 Climate Stewardship Act was criticized by the Natural Resources Defense Council in 2005 for using unrealistic economic assumptions and producing directionally incorrect estimates. According to a 2021 study, flawed economic forecasting reports written by four economists at Charles River Associates between 1991 and 2009, and paid for by fossil fuel interests, overestimated predicted costs and ignored potential policy benefits. The study argues that the reports written by CRA "played a key role in weakening, delaying, or defeating a wide range of climate policies".
Feb 20, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results66
Oct 31, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results67
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
453 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 34 major events, 308 insider forms, 26 large holders, 65 other. The latest 20:
53 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 53 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.
Year
Executive
Age
Salary
Total pay
2025
Paul MalehPresident, chief executive officer and chairman of the board
Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC,
federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA.
Each bar links to the records below.
Obligated amounts from USAspending.gov79, by calendar year, 2008–2025, for its registration. Obligations are what agencies committed, not always what was paid out. Contracts pay for goods and services; grants, loans and direct payments are assistance. Loans are charted at the face value of the loans listed here. An award’s amount below is its lifetime total, and some began before the years charted.
Largest contracts
Jan 18, 2023$15.4M from Federal Trade Commission: Expert support services80To CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.Award 29FTC123C0013
Mar 20, 2015$6.0M from Federal Trade Commission: Expert services: igf::ot::igf81To CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.Award FTC15H5053
Dec 11, 2019$5.5M from Federal Trade Commission: Expert in support.82To CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.Award 29FTC120C0019
Oct 24, 2013$4.3M from Offices, Boards and Divisions: Igf::cl::igf83To CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.Award DJJ4WATR010077
May 6, 2014$4.0M from Offices, Boards and Divisions: Igf::cl::igf84To CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.Award DJJ4WATR010137
Held by these funds
The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.
From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).17
Risk factors and legal proceedings
The risks CRA International names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026: 29 risks under these headings, as written.17
Risks Related to Our People
We depend upon key employees to generate revenue
Our business could suffer if we are unable to hire and retain additional qualified consultants as employees
Maintaining our professional reputation is crucial to our future success
We depend on our non-employee experts
Additional hiring and business acquisitions could disrupt our operations, increase our costs, or adversely affect our results
Risks Related to Our Client Relationships
Clients can terminate engagements with us at any time
Information, technology systems or service failures, or a cybersecurity incident or other compromise of our or our client's confidential or proprietary information, as well as any violation of data protection laws, could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and results of operations
Potential conflicts of interests may preclude us from accepting some engagements
We derive revenue from a limited number of large engagements
Our clients may be unable or unwilling to pay us for our services
The other 20 risks
Risks Related to Our Operations
Changes in global economic, business, health and political conditions could have a material adverse impact on our revenues, results of operations, and financial condition
Our results of operations and consequently our business may be adversely affected if we are not able to maintain our current bill rates, compensation costs and/or utilization rate
The interpretation and application of tax legislation or other changes in taxation of our operations could harm our business, revenue, cash flows and financial results
Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from governmental organizations, investors, clients and our colleagues with respect to our sustainability-related practices and those of our clients may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks
Our revenues, operating results and cash flows are likely to fluctuate
Fluctuations in our quarterly revenues and results of operations could depress the market price of our common stock
Changes in financial accounting standards or practices may cause unexpected financial reporting fluctuations and affect our reported results of operations
Our failure to execute our business strategy or manage future growth successfully could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations
Our engagements may result in professional liability and we may be subject to other litigation, claims or assessments
We may need to take material write-offs for the impairment of goodwill, including if our market capitalization declines
Our performance could be affected if employees and non-employee experts default on loans
Fluctuations in the types of service contracts we enter into may adversely impact revenue and results of operations
We could incur substantial costs protecting our proprietary rights from infringement or defending against a claim of infringement
Risks Related to Our Competition
Competition from other litigation, regulatory, financial, technology and management consulting firms could hurt our business
Risks Related to Our International Operations
Our international operations create risks
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could adversely affect our operations
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Our debt obligations may adversely impact our financial performance
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock may be volatile
There can be no assurance that we will continue to declare cash dividends at all or in any particular amounts
Our stock repurchase programs could affect the market price of our common stock and increase its volatility
Our charter and by-laws, and Massachusetts law may deter takeovers