DB1 on Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Deutsche Börse

Logo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

Financial services company of Germany

Deutsche Börse AG (German pronunciation: ), or the Deutsche Börse Group, is a German multinational corporation that offers a marketplace for organizing the trading of shares and other securities. It is also a transaction services provider, giving companies and investors access to global capital markets. Founded in 1992, it is a joint stock company headquartered in Frankfurt.2 Its chief executive is Stephan Leithner (since 2024).1 It employed 7,238 people in 2020.1 Its revenue was €3.5 billion in 2020.1 Its shares trade on Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol DB1.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1992Founded1

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  • TickerDB1 on Frankfurt Stock Exchange1
  • Industryfinancial services1
  • HeadquartersFrankfurt1
  • Founded inFrankfurt1
  • Websitewww.deutsche-boerse.com
  • Legal formAktiengesellschaft1
  • Listed onFrankfurt Stock Exchange (DB1), OTC Markets Group1
  • LEI529900G3SW56SHYNPR953
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusIssued and current3
  • Registered addressMergenthalerallee 61, 65760 Eschborn, Germany3
  • Registered withLocal Court Frankfurt am Main, HRB 322323
Alte Boerse (Aussenfassade)
Photo: Michael J. Zirbes (from the original description at the German Wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons16

Deutsche Börse AG (German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈbœʁzə]), or the Deutsche Börse Group, is a German multinational corporation that offers a marketplace for organizing the trading of shares and other securities. It is also a transaction services provider, giving companies and investors access to global capital markets. Founded in 1992, it is a joint stock company headquartered in Frankfurt. It is the third-largest stock market in Europe by market cap after Euronext Paris and the London Stock Exchange.2

Corporate structure

Deutsche Börse sits at the top of its group. 106 entities, 28 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Deutsche Börse Eschborn, Germany
    • 360 Treasury Systems Frankfurt am Main, Germany
    • Clearstream Banking SA Luxembourg, Luxembourg
    • CLEARSTREAM FUND CENTRE S.A. Luxembourg, Luxembourg
    • Crypto Finance AG Zürich, Switzerland
    • EURO STOXX 50 Zug, Switzerland
    • European Energy Exchange Leipzig, Germany
      • European Commodity Clearing AG Leipzig, Germany
      • EEX ASIA PTE. LTD. Subsidiary · Singapore, Singapore
      • EEX Link GmbH Subsidiary · Leipzig, Germany
      • European Commodity Clearing Luxembourg S.ar.l. (European Commodity Clearing Luxembourg S.àr.l.) Subsidiary · Luxembourg, Luxembourg
      • European Energy Exchange - Non-MTF Market Subsidiary · Germany
      • European Energy Exchange - OTF Gas Market Subsidiary · Germany
      • European Energy Exchange - Regulated Gas Market Subsidiary · Leipzig, Germany
      • European Energy Exchange - Regulated Market Subsidiary · Leipzig, Germany
      • NODAL EXCHANGE, LLC Subsidiary · Vienna, Virginia, United States
        • NODAL CLEAR, LLC Subsidiary · Tysons Corner, Virginia, United States
    • SimCorp København S, Denmark
      • Axioma Inc. Subsidiary · New York, New York, United States
      • SCIM SDN. BHD. Subsidiary · Kuala Lumpur W.P., Malaysia
      • SimCorp Asia PTY Ltd. Subsidiary · Sydney, Australia
      • SimCorp Austria GmbH Subsidiary · Wien, Austria
      • SimCorp Benelux SA/NV Subsidiary · Brussel, Belgium
        • SimCorp Netherlands Branch · Brussel, Belgium
      • SimCorp Canada Inc. Subsidiary · Vancouver, Quebec, Canada
      • SIMCORP CORIC LIMITED Subsidiary · London, United Kingdom
      • SimCorp France S.A.S. Subsidiary · Paris, France
      • SIMCORP GmbH Subsidiary · Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany
      • SimCorp Hong Kong Ltd. Subsidiary · Wanchai, Hong Kong
      • SIMCORP IBERIA S.L. Subsidiary · Barcelona, Spain
      • SimCorp India LLP Subsidiary · Gautam Buddha Nagar, Noida, India
      • SIMCORP LIMITED Subsidiary · London, United Kingdom
        • "SIMCORP LIMITED" SIRKTININ AZRBAYCAN RESPUBLIKASINDAKl FILIALI Branch · London, United Kingdom
        • symkwrb lymtd - abwzby (سيمكورب ليمتد - ابوظبي) Branch · London, United Kingdom
      • SimCorp Luxembourg S.a r.l. (SimCorp Luxembourg S.à r.l.) Subsidiary · Luxembourg, Luxembourg
      • SIMCORP NORGE AS Subsidiary · Oslo, Norway
      • SimCorp Schweiz AG Subsidiary · Zürich, Switzerland
      • SimCorp Singapore Pte. Ltd. Subsidiary · Singapore, Singapore
        • simkopeusing-gapoleupitiieltidi(yeong-eobso) (심코프싱가포르피티이엘티디(영업소)) Branch · Singapore, Singapore
      • SIMCORP SPOLKA Z OGRANICZONA ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA (SIMCORP SPÓŁKA Z OGRANICZONĄ ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCIĄ) Subsidiary · Warszawa, Poland
      • SimCorp Sverige AB Subsidiary · Stockholm, Sweden
        • SimCorp Sverige AB filial i Finland Branch · Stockholm, Sweden
      • SimCorp TalentCo ApS Subsidiary · Copenhagen S, Denmark
      • SimCorp USA Inc. Subsidiary · New York, New York, United States
      • SimCorp Japan株式会社 Subsidiary · 東京都, Japan
      • sym kwrb dh.m.m (سيم كورب ذ.م.م) Branch · København S, Denmark
      • symkwrb lymtd - fr dby (سيمكورب ليمتد - فرع دبي) Branch · København S, Denmark
    • Clearstream Subsidiary · Luxembourg
    • DAX Subsidiary · Frankfurt
    • Deutsche Börse Cloud Exchange AG Subsidiary · Eschborn
    • EuroCTP Subsidiary · Amsterdam
    • Power Exchange Central Europe Subsidiary · Praha 1, Czechia
    • Stoxx Limited Subsidiary · Zurich
      • Stoxx Limited - Customized Indices Subsidiary · Switzerland
      • Stoxx Limited - Indices Subsidiary · Switzerland
      • Stoxx Limited - Volatility Indices Subsidiary · Switzerland
    • INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES EUROPE Subsidiary · 80.31% · Watermael-Boitsfort, Belgium
    • 360 Trading Networks Inc. Subsidiary · New York City, New York, United States
    • 360 TRADING NETWORKS UK LIMITED Subsidiary · London, United Kingdom
    • 360T Subsidiary · Germany
    • 360T ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD. Subsidiary · Singapore, Singapore
    • 360TGTX Inc. Subsidiary · New York, New York, United States
    • Axioma (HK) Ltd Subsidiary · Wanchai, Hong Kong
    • Axioma Argentina S.A.U Subsidiary · Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • Boerse Frankfurt - Freiverkehr Subsidiary · Germany
    • Boerse Frankfurt - Scale Subsidiary · Germany
    • Boerse Frankfurt – Freiverkehr– Off-Book Subsidiary · Germany
    • Boerse Frankfurt – Reguliertermarkt – Off-Book Subsidiary · Germany
    • and 35 more

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Deutsche Börse reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Stakes and holdings (Wikidata)

Things Wikidata records the company as owning, with the share when stated.1

Leadership

Who has led Deutsche Börse, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

1995200020052010201520202025
Board members and other officers (1)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries

Also owns

Subsidiaries (GLEIF)

Also consolidated

From Wikidata.1 Ownership links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); each one cites its LEI record.

Acquisitions

Mergers and acquisitions

On 3 May 2000, it was announced that the London Stock Exchange would merge with Deutsche Börse, though the deal fell through before the merger could be realized.

In 2001, Deutsche Börse tried again to merge with the London Stock Exchange, followed by a takeover bid in late 2004, but both offers were rejected by the LSE. After CEO Werner Seifert was forced to resign by the main shareholders in 2005, Deutsche Börse changed plans and entered into advanced negotiations for a merger with Euronext which would have brought two of the biggest stock exchanges in Europe into one holding. The New York Stock Exchange beat out Deutsche Börse's final bid for Euronext in 2006.

Since 2007, Deutsche Börse operates the joint venture Scoach with SIX Swiss Exchange to provide a European derivative trading platform. In July 2015, Deutsche Börse bought the 360T company for €725 million and also acquired all shares (100%) of the joint venture STOXX AG for a purchase price of CHF 650 million from the SIX Group. On September 16, 2019, Deutsche Börse has announced its acquisition of Axioma Inc. which was combined with STOXX and DAX to form Qontigo. As part of the transaction, Deutsche Börse has entered into a strategic partnership with General Atlantic, a global equity firm. In March 2022, Deutsche Börse announced the acquisition of 100% of Luxembourg-based fund data manager Kneip. In April 2023, Deutsche Börse agreed to buy Danish investment management software firm SimCorp for €3.9 billion. As part of this transaction, the former Axioma part of Qontigo was integrated with SimCorp, while the STOXX and DAX divisions were included in a new subsidiary ISS STOXX. In August 2023, Deutsche Börse announced the acquisition of the Luxembourg-based distributed ledger technology company, FundsDLT.

Attempted NYSE Euronext merger

On 7 December 2008, Deutsche Börse rebuffed rumors that it might join with NYSE Euronext (the company formed as a result of the merger of NYSE and Euronext) to create the world's leading stock exchange. While the company claims that it pursued the matter, on 8 December 2008, it reported that talks which began on 25 November 2008, were closed without any result due to differences in valuation of the company.

Read the full text

Deutsche Börse had also considered the acquisition again in 2009. On 9 February 2011, reports suggested that NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Börse were in advanced talks about an all-stock merger. Deutsche Börse was in advanced talks to buy NYSE Euronext in a deal that would create the world's largest trading powerhouse. The shares of both companies were temporarily frozen on the news due to the risk of large price movements and clarifications of the deal. A successful deal would see the new company becoming the world's largest stock exchange operator with a market capitalisation of listed companies equal to US$15 trillion, US$13.39 trillion of which is part of the much larger NYSE Euronext, which is approximately six times the size of Deutsche Börse.

President and deputy CEO of NYSE Euronext Dominique Cerutti would become the new company's president and head of commercial and internal technology. Roland Bellegarde, also of NYSE Euronext, would become the head of European cash equities. The new company would potentially have €300 million (US$410 million) in cost savings. However, the merger would be subject to review in both the United States and European Union under concerns it could create a "de facto monopoly". NYSE Euronext shareholders approved the Deutsche Börse's all-stock deal on 7 July 2011, and Deutsche Börse shareholders had accepted the deal by 15 July 2011.

On 22 December 2011, Deutsche Boerse won U.S. antitrust approval to buy NYSE Euronext, on the condition that a Deutsche Börse subsidiary, the International Securities Exchange, divest its 31.5% interest in Direct Edge. NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Boerse AG delayed the deadline for completing their merger until 31 March 2012, as the exchange operators try to persuade European regulators to approve the deal.

The European Commission blocked the merger on 1 February 2012, citing the fact that the merged company would have a near monopoly. This measure taken by the EC is the fourth blocking in over a decade. The commission rejected the merger on antitrust grounds, saying the combined businesses would dominate Europe's on-exchange derivatives trading with an estimated 93% market share. "This is a black day for Europe and its global competitiveness on financial markets", said former Deutsche Börse chief executive Reto Francioni. NYSE Euronext chairman Jan-Michiel Hessels said: "While we are disappointed and strongly disagree with the EU decision, which is based on a fundamentally different understanding of the derivatives market, it is now time to move on".

Failed merger with London Stock Exchange Group

In March 2016, the company announced it had reached an agreement with London Stock Exchange Group to merge. The companies were to be brought under a new holding company, with a temporary placeholder name of UK TopCo, and would have retained both headquarters in London and Frankfurt. The deal needed approval from regulators in the European Union, the U.S. and Russia. The London Stock Exchange said Russian approval was needed because it owns Exactpro, a firm with offices in Russia specializing in quality assurance for exchanges and financial organizations. The European Commission opened an in-depth investigation into the proposed Deutsche Börse/LSEG merger on 28 September 2016. The European Commission delayed its decision on the deal by 15 working days to 6 March 2017. LSEG planned to hive off the French half of its LCH SA arm in a bid to ease EU concerns about the deal, although the companies had not formally submitted any concessions to the commission.

In February 2017, the Commission required that the parties commit to the divestment of LSEG's majority stake in fixed-income sovereign bond trading platform MTS S.p.A. LSEG stated it would not sell MTS in Italy to appease anti-trust concerns. The planned merger between the two exchanges, which was estimated to create the largest exchange in Europe, was subsequently described as "at risk" by The Wall Street Journal. The merger attempt was blocked by EU Competition Regulator on 29 March 2017 stating that "The Commission's investigation concluded the merger would have created a de facto monopoly in the markets for clearing fixed income instruments".

Allfunds Acquisition

In January 2026, Deutsche Börse agreed to acquire wealth management company Allfunds for €5.3 billion (~$6.19 billion). The deal was structured as a cash and stock deal and Allfunds shareholders are entitled to further dividends pending results. The deal was expected to close by 1H 2027.

From Wikipedia’s article on Deutsche Börse, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.15

Employees over time

  • 20207,2381
  • 20196,7751

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

  • 20203.5B EUR1

Timeline

  1. Oct 1, 2024New chief executive Stephan Leithner becomes CEO1
  2. Jan 1, 2018New chief executive Theodor Weimer becomes CEO1
  3. 1992Founded Founded in Frankfurt1