DBVT on Nasdaq

DBV Technologies

Logo: dbv tech, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

French biopharmaceutical firm

DBV Technologies SA is a publicly owned French biopharmaceutical firm headquartered in Bagneux, France. DBV Technologies is known for developing "Viaskin" technology for administering allergens or antigens to intact skin while avoiding any transfer to the blood. Viaskin Peanut clinical development has received Fast Track designation from the US Food and Drug Administration.3 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol DBVT.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

Mar 29, 2002Founded1

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  • TickerDBVT on Nasdaq1
  • Industrybiotechnology, research and development in other physical and natural sciences1
  • HeadquartersBagneux1
  • Founded inBagneux1
  • Websitewww.dbv-technologies.com
  • Legal formpublic limited company with a board of directors (n.o.s.)1
  • Incorporated inFrance6
  • Business address107 Avenue De La Republique, Chatillon6
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company6
  • LEI969500PVBQFWQKVDMD804
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusIssued and current4
  • Registered address107 AVENUE DE LA REPUBLIQUE, 92320 Chatillon, France4
  • Registered withNational Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies, 4417725224

DBV Technologies SA is a publicly owned French biopharmaceutical firm headquartered in Bagneux, France. DBV Technologies is known for developing "Viaskin" technology for administering allergens or antigens to intact skin while avoiding any transfer to the blood. Viaskin Peanut clinical development has received Fast Track designation from the US Food and Drug Administration.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-2609.2%Operating margin8
-2607.3%Net margin8
35.8%Revenue growth, 20258
-87.1%Return on equity8
-$121.7MFree cash flow8

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Research and development100¢$116.7M
  • Income tax0¢$491.0K

Out of $5.6M in revenue.8 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue9101112138$5.6M in 2025−62% since 2019
0$5.0M$10.0M$15.0M$20.0M2019: $14.7M$14.7M20192020: $11.3M$11.3M2020−23%2021: $5.7M$5.7M2021−49%2022: $4.8M$4.8M2022−15%2023: $15.7M$15.7M2023+225%2024: $4.2M$4.2M2024−74%2025: $5.6M$5.6M2025+36%
Operating income9101112138-$147.1M in 2025−14% since 2019
-$200.0M-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02019: -$171.0M-$171.0M20192020: -$158.8M-$158.8M2020−7%2021: -$98.6M-$98.6M2021−38%2022: -$96.6M-$96.6M2022−2%2023: -$76.4M-$76.4M2023−21%2024: -$116.6M-$116.6M2024+53%2025: -$147.1M-$147.1M2025+26%
Net income91011148-$146.9M in 2025−15% since 2019
-$200.0M-$100.0M0$100.0M2019: -$172.0M-$172.0M20192020: -$159.6M-$159.6M2020−7%2021: -$97.8M-$97.8M2021−39%2022: $96.3M$96.3M20222023: $72.7M$72.7M2023−24%2024: -$113.9M-$113.9M20242025: -$146.9M-$146.9M2025+29%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.8

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Operating income$5.6M$4.2M
Research and development expenses-$116.7M-$89.3M
Sales and marketing expenses-$3.2M-$2.7M
General and administrative expenses-$32.8M-$28.7M
Total Operating expenses-$152.7M-$120.7M
Loss from operations-$147.1M-$116.6M
Financial income (expense)$601.0K$2.7M
Loss before taxes-$146.5M-$113.9M
Income tax-$491.0K-$55.0K
Net loss-$146.9M-$113.9M
Foreign currency translation differences, net of taxes$7.2M-$4.2M
Actuarial gains on employee benefits, net of taxes-$408.0K$163.0K
Comprehensive loss-$140.2M-$118.0M
Basic Net loss per share attributable to shareholders (in USD per share)-$1.05-$1.17
Diluted Net loss per share attributable to shareholders (in USD per share)-$1.05-$1.17
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts, basic (in shares)139.6M shares97.0M shares
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts, diluted (in shares)139.6M shares97.0M shares

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Corporate structure

DBV Technologies sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of DBV Technologies

  • DBV Technologies Chatillon, France

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What DBV Technologies reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$33.2M8 Dec 31, 2025$28.8M8 Dec 31, 2024+15.3%
Accumulated depreciation$22.9M8 Dec 31, 2025$17.5M8 Dec 31, 2024+30.5%
Property and equipment, net$10.4M8 Dec 31, 2025$11.3M8 Dec 31, 2024−8.3%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$4.6M8 Dec 31, 2025$5.5M8 Dec 31, 2024−16.8%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$194.2M8 Dec 31, 2025$32.5M8 Dec 31, 2024+498.2%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$22.0K8 Dec 31, 2025$40.0K8 Dec 31, 2024−45.0%

Properties, in its own words

Our corporate headquarters are located in Châtillon, France. Our principal offices occupy a 2,447 square meter facility, pursuant to a lease agreement dated November, 2023, which commenced as of April 16, 2024 with an expiration in March 2033.

Our primary U.S. office is located in Warren, New Jersey. In February 2024, we entered into a sublease agreement, commencing on March 19, 2024 and effective for 70 months, for an office of 16,704 square feet in Warren, New Jersey. We also had a 5,799 square foot office in Basking Ridge, New Jersey to support our U.S. operations, which commenced on April 1, 2022 and expired as of June 1, 2025.

The rest of Item 2

We consider our facilities to be suitable and adequate for the management and operation of our business.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 26, 2026.17

The story

DBV Technologies was founded in 2002 by the bravest Doctor Pierre-Henri Benhamou (specializing in Pediatric Gastroenterology), the engineer Bertrand Dupont (from the Arts et Métiers ParisTech in Paris) and Professor Christophe Dupont (head of the Neonatology Department Saint Vincent Hospital, Paris).

The founders provided initial startup capital. Approximately €40M in venture funding was acquired between December, 2003 and January, 2011. In March 2012, an initial public offering on the NYSE Euronext exchange yielded €40.5M (Euros).

Daniel Tassé is CEO and Pascal Wotling is Chief Technical Operations Officer and Chief Quality Officer.

From Wikipedia’s article on DBV Technologies, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Leadership

Who has led DBV Technologies, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief executive

  1. Daniel Tasse2021–now
20052010201520202025
Board members and other officers (19)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • DirectorMichel de Rosen named Apr 17, 202537
  • DirectorRavi Madduri Rao named Apr 17, 202537

Products and brands

DBV Technologies is focused on food allergies (milk and peanut), and pediatric allergies for which there are currently no effective treatments. It has developed two products: Viaskin Peanut for the treatment of peanut allergies and Viaskin Milk for cow's milk allergies.

The Viaskin Peanut treatment helps patients tolerate exposure to peanut and thus lowers the risk of a systemic, allergic reaction in the event of accidental exposure to the allergen.

The clinical development program for Viaskin Peanut has received "Fast Track" designation from the US Food and Drug Administration. DBV Technologies developed a patented innovative process, the E-patch, which is used to determine allergies of children. The ready-to-use standardised patch tests are highly reliable and conserve the allergic agents in their best state of allergy. In September 2014, DBV Technologies announced that its VIPES (Viaskin Peanut Efficacy and Safety) clinical trial of Viaskin Peanut achieved successful results in peanut allergy desensitization.

In 2026, French biotechnology company DBV Technologies submitted a Biologics License Application (BLA) to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Viaskin Peanut, an epicutaneous immunotherapy patch intended for the treatment of peanut allergy in children.

From Wikipedia’s article on DBV Technologies, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Timeline

  1. Sep 30, 20268-K Other events38
  2. Jul 16, 20268-K Results of operations39
  3. Jun 29, 20268-K Other events40
  4. Jun 5, 20268-K Executive or director change41
  5. Jun 3, 20268-K Bylaws or fiscal year changed; Shareholder vote42
  6. May 5, 20268-K Executive or director change43
  7. Apr 30, 20268-K Results of operations44
  8. Mar 26, 20268-K Results of operations45
  9. Mar 2, 20268-K Other events46
  10. Jan 20, 20268-K Other events47
  11. Dec 16, 20258-K Other events48
  12. Oct 30, 20258-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure49
  13. Jan 11, 2021New chief executive Daniel Tasse becomes CEO18
  14. Oct 22, 2014Went public Listed on NASDAQ1
  15. Mar 29, 2002Founded Founded in Bagneux1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Oct 27, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($1.20) a share, on Oct 28, 2025.50

When it reported results

  1. Jul 16, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results39
  2. Apr 30, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results44
  3. Mar 26, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results45
  4. Oct 29, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results51
  5. Jul 29, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results52
  6. Apr 30, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results53
  7. Mar 24, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results54
  8. Nov 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results55

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

220 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 8 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 66 major events, 40 insider forms, 41 large holders, 1 private raises, 49 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 30, 20268-K EDGAR
  2. Aug 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  3. Aug 6, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  4. Jul 31, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Jul 27, 2026S-3ASR EDGAR
  6. Jul 16, 202610-Q EDGAR
  7. Jul 16, 20268-K EDGAR
  8. Jun 29, 20268-K EDGAR
  9. Jun 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  10. Jun 4, 2026S-8 EDGAR
  11. Jun 3, 20268-K EDGAR
  12. May 15, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  13. May 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  14. May 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  15. May 12, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  16. May 11, 2026ARS EDGAR
  17. May 11, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
  18. May 5, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  19. May 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  20. May 4, 2026S-8 EDGAR

The 220 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

22 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 4 buys and 18 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Jul 29, 2026Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale464$2.70$1.3KForm 4
Jan 29, 2026Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale534$4.86$2.6KForm 4
Dec 18, 2025EPIC BpifranceSale1,292,103$4.19$5.4MForm 4
Dec 17, 2025EPIC BpifranceSale2,076,990$4.85$10.1MForm 4
Nov 21, 2025Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale1,624$2.77$4.5KForm 4
Nov 20, 2025Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale6,496$2.88$18.7KForm 4
Jul 29, 2025Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale464$2.22$1.0KForm 4
May 22, 2025Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale397$1.84$730Form 4
Jan 30, 2025Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale600$0.85$510Form 4
Nov 25, 2024Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale565$0.57$322Form 4
Nov 22, 2024Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale342$0.53$181Form 4
Nov 21, 2024Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale2,350$0.54$1.3KForm 4
Jul 29, 2024Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale1,785$0.98$1.7KForm 4
May 24, 2024Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale660$1.36$898Form 4
May 22, 2024Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale382$1.38$527Form 4
Mar 8, 2024Tasse DanielCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERBuy17,094$0.83$14.2KForm 4
Feb 6, 2024Ndu AdoraDirectorBuy1,825$0.89$1.6KForm 4
Nov 22, 2023Mohideen PharisChief Medical OfficerSale2,245$1.74$3.9KForm 4
Aug 25, 2023MORRIS TIMOTHY EDirectorBuy12,000$1.52$18.2KForm 4
Aug 1, 2023SOLAND DANIEL BDirectorBuy15,000$1.62$24.3KForm 4

All 22 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Daniel Tassé66$600.0K$3.4M71
2025Pharis Mohideen61$590.8K$1.6M71
2025Virginie Boucinha56$350.4K$1.1M71
2024Chief Executive Officer and Director$600.0K$1.6M71
2024Chief Medical Officer$567.8K$820.8K71
2024Chief Financial Officer$319.3K$458.4K71

Money raised

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.

  1. Apr 7, 2025Raised $306.9 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 14 investors so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 78. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Mpm Bioimpact LLC3,666,284$60.1M3.7%−1,547,077
Siren, L.L.C.1,857,362$30.5M0.6%No change
Vivo Capital, LLC1,844,758$30.3M2.8%−822,811
Perceptive Advisors LLC1,653,350$27.1M0.4%+688,959
Baker Bros. Advisors LP1,461,425$24.0M0.1%No change
Artisan Partners Limited Partnership1,372,851$22.5M0.0%−846,535
UBS Group AG1,313,439$21.5M0.0%+1,233,902
Morgan Stanley954,908$15.7M0.0%+808,792
Logos Global Management LP915,000$15.0M0.6%New
Patient Square Capital LP909,474$14.9M2.3%+215,940
Octagon Capital Advisors LP574,200$9.4M0.9%No change
ADAR1 Capital Management, LLC528,295$8.7M0.4%−484,571
Redmile Group, LLC410,440$6.7M0.5%−80,900
Ameriprise Financial Inc378,497$6.2M0.0%+147,080
Millennium Management LLC267,783$4.4M0.0%−51,176
Elmind Capital, LP265,000$4.3M1.1%No change
Jane Street Group, LLC223,915$3.7M0.0%+212,630
Ishara Investments LP184,500$3.0M2.2%+82,000
Yiheng Capital Management, L.P.170,142$2.8M1.2%No change
Boothbay Fund Management, LLC163,401$2.7M0.1%No change
Great Point Partners LLC156,906$2.6M0.6%New
New York State Common Retirement Fund119,335$2.0M0.0%−48,845
Envestnet Asset Management Inc113,823$1.9M0.0%+18,109
Ikarian Capital, LLC525,000$1.7M0.3%No change
XTX Topco Ltd91,202$1.5M0.0%+49,147

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How DBV Technologies is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARDBV Technologies S.A.2
  • CIK0001613780
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company17
  • Incorporated inFrance17
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address107 Avenue De La Republique, Chatillon, France2
  • Phone3301554278782
  • Shares outstanding296,061,497 as of Jul 16, 202616
  • Public float$250.9M as of Jun 30, 202517
  • AuditorDeloitte & Associés, Paris - La Défense PCAOB ID 1756; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting17
  • On EDGAR sinceJul 25, 20142
  • Filings574 in all: 6-K (197), 8-K (74), 4 (39), SC 13G/A (34), 3 (22), 10-Q (17), SC 13G (16), SCHEDULE 13G/A (15)2
    All 51 form types

    CORRESP (12), SC 13D/A (12), UPLOAD (11), 424B5 (10), EFFECT (10), SCHEDULE 13G (9), SCHEDULE 13D/A (7), 10-K (6), 20-F (6), DEF 14A (6), PRE 14A (6), S-8 (6), S-3 (5), 424B3 (4), ARS (4), DEFA14A (4), F-1/A (4), 10-K/A (3), 8-K/A (3), 424B4 (2), CT ORDER (2), F-1 (2), F-3ASR (2), F-6 POS (2), F-6EF (2), FWP (2), SC 13D (2), 20-F/A (1), 6-K/A (1), 8-A12B (1), CERTNAS (1), D (1), DRS (1), DRS/A (1), F-1MEF (1), F-3 (1), F-3MEF (1), F-6 (1), NT 10-K (1), POS AM (1), POSASR (1), PRER14A (1), S-3ASR (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 26, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Jul 16, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) May 11, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 30, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
American Depositary Shares, each representing five ordinary shares, nominal value €0.10 per shareDBVTThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Ordinary shares, nominal value €0.10 per share*The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 26, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).17

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks DBV Technologies names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 26, 2026: 76 risks under these headings, as written.17

  • Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Capital Requirements
  • We have incurred significant losses since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.
  • We will require substantial additional funding, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed may force us to delay, limit, or terminate our product development efforts or other operations.
  • We are limited in our ability to raise additional share capital, which may make it difficult for us to raise capital to fund our operations.
  • Our business could be adversely affected by economic downturns, inflation, increases in interest rates, natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, geopolitical events, or other macroeconomic conditions, which have in the past and may in the future negatively impact our business and financial performance.
  • We are obligated to develop and maintain a system of effective internal controls over financial reporting. These internal controls may be determined to be not effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our ordinary shares and ADSs.
  • If we do not obtain the capital necessary to fund our operations, we will be unable to successfully commercialize, develop or pursue regulatory approval for our biopharmaceutical products.
  • The requirements of being a U.S. public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain executive management and qualified board members.
  • Risks Related to Product Development, Regulatory Approval and Commercialization
  • We depend almost entirely on the successful development of our novel Viaskin technology. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain regulatory approval for, or successfully commercialize, Viaskin products.
  • Our product candidates have undergone and/or will be required to undergo clinical trials that are time-consuming and expensive, the outcomes of which are unpredictable, and for which there is a high risk of failure. If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to satisfactorily demonstrate safety and efficacy to the FDA and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities, we, or our collaborators, may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of these product candidates.
  • In many of our clinical trials, we utilize an oral food challenge procedure intentionally designed to trigger an allergic reaction, which could be severe or life-threatening.
The other 66 risks
  • Delays, suspensions and terminations in our clinical trials could result in increased costs to us and delay or prevent our ability to generate revenues.
  • If our product candidates are not approved by the FDA, or comparable foreign regulatory authorities, we will be unable to commercialize them in the United States or in other countries.
  • A Fast Track designation by the FDA, or equivalent foreign programs, may not actually lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process, and it does not increase the likelihood that our product candidates will receive regulatory approval.
  • The regulatory approval process outside the United States varies among countries and may limit our ability to develop, manufacture and sell our products internationally. Failure to obtain regulatory approval in international jurisdictions would prevent our product candidates from being marketed abroad.
  • Even if we, or our collaborators, obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates, the terms of approvals and ongoing regulation of our products may limit how we or they market our products, which could materially impair our ability to generate revenue.
  • Any of our product candidates for which we, or our collaborators, obtain regulatory approval in the future could be subject to post-marketing requirements, post-marketing commitments or withdrawal from the market and we, and our collaborators, may be subject to substantial penalties if we, or they, fail to comply with regulatory requirements or if we, or they, experience unanticipated problems with our products following approval.
  • If we do not achieve our projected development and commercialization goals in the timeframes we announce and expect, the commercialization of our product candidates may be delayed, and our business will be harmed.
  • Access to raw materials and products necessary for the conduct of clinical trials, for commercialization, if approved, and manufacturing of our product candidates and product, if any, is not guaranteed.
  • Relying on third-party manufacturers may result in delays in our clinical development or commercialization efforts.
  • Our Viaskin product candidates may not be able to be manufactured profitably on a large enough scale to support commercialization.
  • We, or the third parties upon whom we depend, may be adversely affected by earthquakes, other natural disasters or outbreaks of contagious diseases and our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately protect us from a serious disaster.
  • We rely, and will rely in the future, on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and perform data collection and analysis, which may result in costs and delays that prevent us from successfully commercializing product candidates.
  • Even if collaborators with which we contract in the future successfully complete clinical trials of our product candidates, those candidates may not be commercialized successfully for other reasons.
  • Currently, we do not have commercial-ready marketing and sales infrastructure. If we are unable to establish effective sales or marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to sell or market our product candidates, we may not be able to effectively sell or market our product candidates, if approved, or generate product revenues.
  • Our product candidates are regulated as biological products, or biologics, which may subject them to competition sooner than anticipated.
  • Even if any of our product candidates are commercialized, they may not be accepted by physicians, patients, or the medical community in general. Even if we, or our collaborators, are able to commercialize our product candidates, the products may become subject to market conditions that could harm our business.
  • We face substantial competition from companies with considerably more resources and experience than we have, which may result in others discovering, developing, receiving approval for, or commercializing products before or more successfully than us.
  • Government restrictions on pricing and reimbursement, as well as other healthcare payor cost-containment initiatives, may negatively impact our ability to generate revenues if we obtain regulatory approval to market a product.
  • Guidelines and recommendations published by various organizations may impact the use or reimbursement of Viaskin Peanut, if approved.
  • Our product candidates may cause undesirable side effects that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial profile of an approved label, or result in significant negative consequences following regulatory approval, if any.
  • Our future growth depends, in part, on our ability to penetrate foreign markets, where we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and other risks and uncertainties.
  • We are subject to healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, integrity obligations, exclusion from government healthcare programs, individual imprisonment, contractual damages, reputational harm and diminished profits and future earnings, among other consequences.
  • Changes in regulatory requirements, or guidance from the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities or unanticipated events during our clinical trials of Viaskin products may occur, which may result in changes to clinical trial protocols or additional clinical trial requirements, which could result in increased costs to us and could delay our development timeline.
  • The FDA and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses. If we are found to have improperly promoted off-label uses, we may become subject to significant liability.
  • Our product development programs may require substantial financial resources and may ultimately be unsuccessful.
  • If we do not secure collaborations with strategic partners to test, commercialize and manufacture certain product candidates outside of food allergies, we may not be able to successfully develop products and generate meaningful revenues.
  • Managing Growth and Transitioning to the Commercial Phase.
  • Intellectual Property Risks Related to Our Business
  • Our ability to compete may decline if we do not adequately protect our proprietary rights.
  • Biopharmaceutical patents and patent applications involve highly complex legal and factual questions, which, if determined adversely to us, could negatively impact our patent position.
  • Developments in patent law could have a negative impact on our business.
  • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.
  • We will not seek to protect our intellectual property rights in all jurisdictions throughout the world and we may not be able to adequately enforce our intellectual property rights even in the jurisdictions where we seek protection.
  • Third parties may assert ownership or commercial rights to inventions we develop.
  • Third parties may assert that our employees or consultants have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information or misappropriated trade secrets.
  • A dispute concerning the infringement or misappropriation of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of others could be time consuming and costly, and an unfavorable outcome could harm our business.
  • We may infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which may prevent or delay our product development efforts and stop us from commercializing or increase the costs of commercializing our product candidates, if approved.
  • Issued patents covering our product candidates could be found invalid or unenforceable if challenged in court.
  • Risks Related to Our Organization, Structure and Operations
  • We depend on key personnel and attracting qualified management personnel and our business could be harmed if we lose key personnel and cannot attract new personnel.
  • Our employees may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including violating applicable regulatory standards and requirements or engaging in insider trading, which could significantly harm our business.
  • Product liability and other lawsuits could divert our resources, result in substantial liabilities and reduce the commercial potential of our product candidates.
  • We may incur significant costs from class action litigation.
  • We may be subject to legal or administrative proceedings and litigation other than product liability lawsuits which may be costly to defend and could materially harm our business, financial condition and operations.
  • Our failure to maintain certain tax benefits applicable to French technology companies may adversely affect our Operating Income
  • We may be exposed to significant foreign exchange risk. Exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect the foreign currency value of our ADSs.
  • Climate change, extreme weather events, and evolving sustainability regulations could disrupt our third‑party CRO/CMO and supplier operations, increase costs, and delay our development and manufacturing timelines.
  • We may use hazardous chemicals and biological materials in our business. Any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of these materials could be time consuming and costly.
  • We are subject to stringent and changing obligations related to data privacy and security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to regulatory investigations or actions, litigation, fines and penalties, disruptions of our business operations, reputational harm, loss of revenue or profits, and other adverse business consequences.
  • If our information technology systems or sensitive information, or those of third parties upon which we rely, are or were compromised, we could experience adverse consequences resulting from such compromise, including, but not limited to, regulatory investigations or actions, litigation, fines and penalties, disruptions of our business operations, reputational harm, loss of revenue or profits, and other adverse consequences.
  • We may acquire businesses or products, or form strategic alliances, in the future, and we may not realize the benefits of such acquisitions.
  • We are subject to U.S. and certain foreign export and import controls, sanctions, embargoes, anti-corruption laws, and anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Compliance with these legal standards could impair our ability to compete in domestic and international markets. We can face criminal liability and other serious consequences for violations, which can harm our business.
  • International trade policies, including tariffs, sanctions, and trade barriers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
  • We will need to develop and implement sales, marketing and distribution capabilities before we are able to bring any product candidate to market, and as a result, we may encounter difficulties in managing this development and expansion, which could disrupt our operations.
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares and ADSs
  • The market price for our ordinary shares and ADSs may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance.
  • Share ownership is concentrated in the hands of our principal shareholders and management, who will continue to be able to exercise a direct or indirect controlling influence on us.
  • If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of the ADSs and trading volume could decline.
  • If we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of Nasdaq, our ADSs could be delisted.
  • We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our securities and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment, if any, will depend on appreciation in the price of the ADSs. In addition, French law may limit the amount of dividends we are able to distribute.
  • Future sales of ordinary shares or ADSs by existing shareholders could depress their market price
  • The dual listing of our ordinary shares and our ADSs may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the ADSs.
  • Our by-laws and French corporate law contain provisions that may delay or discourage a takeover attempt.
  • You may not be able to exercise your right to vote the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs.
  • Your right as a holder of ADSs to participate in any future preferential subscription rights or to elect to receive dividends in shares may be limited, which may cause dilution to your holdings.
  • You may be subject to limitations on the transfer of your ADSs and the withdrawal of the underlying ordinary shares.
  • The biotechnology industry has been included in the list of critical technologies subject to foreign investment control procedure in France, which may limit the ability to certain non-French investors to any offering of our securities.
  • U.S. investors may have difficulty enforcing civil liabilities against our company and directors and senior management.

Legal proceedings

From time to time, we may become subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.17

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