Private company

Det Danske Luftfartselskab

Flag carrier airline of Denmark (1918–1920)

DDL-Det Danske Luftfartselskab A/S, Danish Air Lines in English language, was Denmark's national airline from 1918 until it merged to create Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) in 1950. DDL was established on 29 October 1918 and started irregular operations on 31 October 1919. The company was legally registered on 19 March 1920 and started its first scheduled route on the following 7 August.2 It is headquartered in Copenhagen.1 It ceased to exist in 1951.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1918Founded1
  • HeadquartersCopenhagen1
DDL, Focke Wulf Condor, Jutlandia (1)
Photo: SAS Scandinavian Airlines, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

DDL-Det Danske Luftfartselskab A/S, Danish Air Lines in English language, was Denmark's national airline from 1918 until it merged to create Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) in 1950. DDL was established on 29 October 1918 and started irregular operations on 31 October 1919. The company was legally registered on 19 March 1920 and started its first scheduled route on the following 7 August.2

The story

In 1920, the first airplane, a Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen 49c, was acquired from the Deutsche Luft-Reederei (D.L.R.) in Germany. The airplane, with the previous German navy registration 1364, was almost new, and had been refitted for passenger transport before being delivered from Germany. It received the Danish registration letters T-DABA, and was used for the Copenhagen-Malmö-Warnemünde route in cooperation with the D.L.R. This plane was later returned to Germany, apparently because the transfer was not in accordance with the Versailles treaty.

In 1921 another F.F.49c plane from D.L.R. was acquired as a replacement for the first, with the previous German navy registration 3078. For unknown reasons this airplane used the same Danish registration T-DABA.

In the early 1920s, the airline relied on four chartered Fokker-Grulich F.III aircraft, but also Dornier Komet,

Junkers F.13s and the Airco DH.9.

In 1926 the first of a total of four Farman F.121 Jabiru 4-engined commercial airliners, seating nine passengers, were acquired. It was registered as T-DOXB, and was used on the Copenhagen to Amsterdam line. Amsterdam was a hub with connections to London and Paris. The aircraft were withdrawn from use in 1928 and 1929, and broken up by 1931.

In the late 1920s, Fokker F.VII single-engined airliners replaced the somewhat problematic and expensive to operate Farmans.

In 1933, the airline got the first of two 16 passenger Fokker F.XII airliners. They were built under license by Orlogsværftet. Both aircraft were scrapped by 1946.

In 1938, two Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor 26 passenger airliners were acquired. One, Dania, was seized by the British after Denmark was invaded by German forces in 1940, and damaged beyond repair in 1941. Because of the military situation all operations were halted in April 1940. The other, Jutlandia, survived the war and continued in DDL service until damaged beyond repair at Northolt in 1946.

Read the full text

In September 1946, the airline started intercontinental traffic in cooperation with Det Norske Luftfartselskap and Svensk Interkontinental Lufttrafik as O.S.A.S.-Overseas Scandinavian Airline System. Inter-European services were brought under E.S.A.S.-European Scandinavian Airline System on 18 April 1948. On October 1, 1950 representatives from the three airlines signed a consortium agreement where they appointed SAS to run all the airline operations. DDL thus changed status from an active airline to a holding company to control Danish interests in SAS.

From Wikipedia’s article on Danish Air Lines, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Acquisitions

  1. Succeeded by Scandinavian Airlines1

Timeline

  1. 1951Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1918Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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