EGY on NYSE

Vaalco Energy

Logo: vaalco.com5

VAALCO Energy is a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration. It is organized in Delaware and headquartered in Houston, Texas with operations primarily in the Etame Marin block offshore Gabon. As of December 31, 2021, the company had 11.218 million barrels of oil equivalent (68,630,000 GJ) of proved reserves, all of which was petroleum.3 It was founded in 1985.1 Its shares trade on NYSE under the symbol EGY.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1985Founded1

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  • TickerEGY on NYSE1
  • Industrypetroleum industry1
  • HeadquartersHouston1
  • Websitewww.vaalco.com
  • Legal formDelaware corporation1
  • Incorporated inDE6
  • Business address2500 Citywest Blvd., Suite 400, Houston, Tx 770426
  • Filer categoryAccelerated filer6
  • LEI549300CFHFVIWB8M6T244
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusIssued and current4
  • Registered addressC/O THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY, 19801 Wilmington, United States4
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 21887934
Vaalco Energy image from its website
Image: vaalco.com9

VAALCO Energy is a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration. It is organized in Delaware and headquartered in Houston, Texas with operations primarily in the Etame Marin block offshore Gabon.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-5.7%Operating margin10
-11.5%Net margin10
-25.0%Revenue growth, 202510
-9.3%Return on equity10
0.14×Debt to equity10

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Business segments

Gabon brought in 51% of the revenue Vaalco Energy broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Gabon$181.7M1051%down 12% from 2024
  2. Egypt$140.0M1039%down 4% from 2024
  3. Canada$19.2M105%down 40% from 2024
  4. Cote d'Ivoire 1$16.5M105%down 81% from 2024
Business segments by year
Business segments202320242025
Gabon$260.3M$206.0M$181.7M
Egypt$161.0M$146.0M$140.0M
Canada$33.7M$32.0M$19.2M
Cote d'Ivoire 1$87.9M$16.5M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Other costs96¢$344.4M
  • Income tax4¢$14.8M

Out of $359.3M in revenue.10 The company lost money this year.

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Dividends paid12¢$26.5M
  • Share buybacks0¢$709.0K
  • Kept or used elsewhere87¢$185.5M

Out of $212.7M of cash from operations.10

Financial statements

Revenue1112131410$359.3M in 2025+325% since 2019
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2019: $84.5M$84.5M20192020: $67.2M$67.2M2020−21%2021: $199.1M$199.1M2021+196%2022: $354.3M$354.3M2022+78%2023: $455.1M$455.1M2023+28%2024: $479.0M$479.0M2024+5%2025: $359.3M$359.3M2025−25%
Operating income1112131410-$20.6M in 2025
-$50.0M0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M$200.0M2019: $21.2M$21.2M20192020: -$27.3M-$27.3M20202021: $79.1M$79.1M20212022: $171.3M$171.3M2022+117%2023: $158.7M$158.7M2023−7%2024: $136.5M$136.5M2024−14%2025: -$20.6M-$20.6M2025
Net income1112131410-$41.4M in 2025
-$50.0M0$50.0M$100.0M2019: $2.6M$2.6M20192020: -$48.2M-$48.2M20202021: $81.8M$81.8M20212022: $51.9M$51.9M2022−37%2023: $60.4M$60.4M2023+16%2024: $58.5M$58.5M2024−3%2025: -$41.4M-$41.4M2025
Fiscal year2019202020212022202320242025
Revenue$84.5M11$67.2M12$199.1M13$354.3M14$455.1M10$479.0M10$359.3M10
Operating expenses$119.5M13$183.1M14$296.8M10$342.6M10$377.5M10
Operating income$21.2M11-$27.3M12$79.1M13$171.3M14$158.7M10$136.5M10-$20.6M10
Interest
Income before tax$59.8M13$123.3M14$150.1M10$139.8M10-$26.6M10
Income tax$23.9M11$27.7M12-$22.2M13$71.4M14$89.8M10$81.3M10$14.8M10
Net income$2.6M11-$48.2M12$81.8M13$51.9M14$60.4M10$58.5M10-$41.4M10
Earnings per share$0.0411-$0.8312$1.3813$0.7414$0.5610$0.5610-$0.4010
Earnings per share (diluted)$0.0411-$0.8312$1.3713$0.7314$0.5610$0.5610-$0.4010
Shares (weighted, basic)58.2M shares1369.6M shares14106.4M shares10103.7M shares10104.1M shares10
Shares (weighted, diluted)58.8M shares1370.0M shares14106.6M shares10103.7M shares10104.1M shares10

Compare Vaalco Energy with another company

Corporate structure

Vaalco Energy sits at the top of its group. 16 entities, 5 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Vaalco Energy

  • Vaalco Energy Houston, Texas, United States
    • SPE Nigeria AB Subsidiary · Sweden
    • Svenska Nigeria Exploration & Production Ltd Subsidiary · Nigeria
    • VAALCO Energy (EG), Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • VAALCO Energy (G), Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • VAALCO Energy (H), Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • VAALCO Energy (Holdings), LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • VAALCO Energy (International) LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • VAALCO Energy Canada, Inc. Subsidiary · Calgary, Alberta, Canada
    • VAALCO Energy CDI 2, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • VAALCO Energy Cote d’Ivoire AB Subsidiary · Sweden
    • VAALCO Energy Cote d’Ivoire Holding AB Subsidiary · Sweden
    • VAALCO Energy Cote d’Ivoire SPE AB Subsidiary · Sweden
    • VAALCO Gabon (Etame), Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • VAALCO Gabon S.A. Subsidiary · Gabon
    • VAALCO International Management, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Vaalco Energy reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$1.4B10 Dec 31, 2025$1.8B10 Dec 31, 2024−23.0%
Accumulated depreciation$780.7M10 Dec 31, 2025$1.2B10 Dec 31, 2024−36.8%
Property and equipment, net$586.1M10 Dec 31, 2025$538.1M10 Dec 31, 2024+8.9%
Finance-lease assets$68.6M10 Dec 31, 2025$79.8M10 Dec 31, 2024−14.1%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$16.6M10 Dec 31, 2025$17.3M10 Dec 31, 2024−3.8%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$58.9M10 Dec 31, 2025$82.7M10 Dec 31, 2024−28.7%

Properties, in its own words

The location and general character of our principal crude oil, natural gas and NGLs assets, production facilities, and other important physical properties have been described by segment under Item 1. “Business.” Information about crude oil, natural gas and NGLs reserves, including the basis for their estimation, is discussed in Item 1. “Business.” Our principal executive office is located at 2500 CityWest Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77042. As of December 31, 2025, we maintained offices in Houston, Texas; London, United Kingdom; Port-Gentil, Gabon; Calgary, Alberta; Cairo, Egypt; Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire; and Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. All of our office space is leased. While we may in the future require additional office space as our business expands, we believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future and that additional facilities will be available on commercially reasonable terms as needed. For information regarding the Company’s obligations under its office leases, see Part IV, Item 15., Note 13. Leases to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 16, 2026.19

The story

In 2000, the company sold a 32.5% interest in the Etame Marin permit offshore Gabon to PanAfrican Energy Corp.

In November 2012, the company acquired a 31% non-operating working interest in a production and development area offshore Equatorial Guinea from Petronas for $10 million.

In November 2016, the company acquired an additional 3.23% participating interest (2.98% working interest) in the Etame Marin permit offshore Gabon.

In December 2016, Cary Bounds was named chief executive officer of the company.

From Wikipedia’s article on Vaalco Energy, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Leadership

Who has led Vaalco Energy, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (29)

Products and brands

  • petroleum

Listed on Wikidata.1

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • SPE Nigeria AB Sweden8
  • Svenska Nigeria Exploration & Production Ltd Nigeria8
  • VAALCO Energy (EG), Inc. Delaware8
  • VAALCO Energy (G), Inc. Delaware8
  • VAALCO Energy (H), Inc. Delaware8
  • VAALCO Energy (Holdings), LLC Delaware8
  • VAALCO Energy (International) LLC Delaware8
  • VAALCO Energy CDI 2, Inc. Delaware8
  • VAALCO Energy Cote d’Ivoire AB Sweden8
  • VAALCO Energy Cote d’Ivoire Holding AB Sweden8
  • VAALCO Energy Cote d’Ivoire SPE AB Sweden8
  • VAALCO Gabon (Etame), Inc. Delaware8
  • VAALCO Gabon S.A. Gabon8
  • VAALCO International Management, LLC Delaware8

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Oct 7, 20268-K Results of operations58
  2. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure59
  3. Jun 9, 20268-K Executive or director change60
  4. Jun 4, 20268-K Executive or director change; Shareholder vote61
  5. May 7, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure62
  6. Apr 21, 20268-K Results of operations63
  7. Mar 12, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure64
  8. Feb 10, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure65
  9. Jan 15, 20268-K Results of operations66
  10. Nov 10, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure67
  11. Aug 8, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure68
  12. Jun 6, 20258-K Shareholder vote69
  13. Jan 3, 2017New chief executive Cary M. Bounds becomes CEO20
  14. Oct 21, 2013New chief executive Steven P. Guidry becomes CEO21
  15. May 25, 2006New chief executive Robert L. Gerry Iii. becomes CEO22
  16. 1985Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 9, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.10) a share, on Nov 10, 2025.70

When it reported results

  1. Oct 7, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results58
  2. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results59
  3. May 7, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results62
  4. Apr 21, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results63
  5. Mar 12, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results64
  6. Feb 10, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results65
  7. Jan 15, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results66
  8. Nov 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results67

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

319 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 7 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 93 major events, 132 insider forms, 21 large holders, 51 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 7, 20268-K EDGAR
  2. Aug 10, 202610-Q EDGAR
  3. Aug 6, 20268-K EDGAR
  4. Jul 31, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  5. Jun 24, 2026SD EDGAR
  6. Jun 10, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  7. Jun 10, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  8. Jun 10, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  9. Jun 10, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  10. Jun 10, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  11. Jun 9, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  12. Jun 9, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  13. Jun 9, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  14. Jun 9, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  15. Jun 9, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  16. Jun 9, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  17. Jun 9, 20268-K EDGAR
  18. Jun 8, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  19. Jun 8, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  20. Jun 8, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR

The 319 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

26 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 13 buys and 13 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Mar 24, 2025Pruckl ThorChief Operating OfficerSale10,169$3.95$40.2KForm 4
Dec 16, 2024Maxwell George W.M.Chief Executive OfficerBuy4,500$4.68$21.1KForm 4
Sep 22, 2023LaFehr Edward DavidDirectorBuy332$4.25$1.4KForm 4
Aug 31, 2023FAWTHROP ANDREW LAWRENCEDirectorBuy4,000$4.11$16.4KForm 4
Aug 31, 2023Maxwell George W.M.Chief Executive OfficerBuy5,000$4.11$20.6KForm 4
Jun 23, 2023LaFehr Edward DavidDirectorBuy280$3.71$1.0KForm 4
May 25, 2023Bain Ronald YChief Financial OfficerBuy5,000$3.95$19.8KForm 4
May 16, 2023Stubbs Catherine LDirectorBuy6,693$3.74$25.0KForm 4
May 16, 2023LaFehr Edward DavidDirectorBuy5,300$3.72$19.7KForm 4
May 15, 2023Maxwell George W.M.Chief Executive OfficerBuy10,000$3.70$37.0KForm 4
May 12, 2023FAWTHROP ANDREW LAWRENCEDirectorBuy5,464$3.67$20.1KForm 4
Dec 13, 2022Maxwell George W.M.Chief Executive OfficerBuy5,000$4.33$21.6KForm 4
Nov 17, 2022Pruckl ThorChief Operating OfficerSale9,706$5.20$50.5KForm 4
Nov 17, 2022Pruckl ThorChief Operating OfficerSale9,706$5.20$50.5KForm 4
Nov 16, 2022Pruckl ThorChief Operating OfficerSale37,337$5.34$199.4KForm 4
Nov 16, 2022Pruckl ThorChief Operating OfficerSale37,337$5.34$199.4KForm 4
Nov 16, 2022Bain Ronald YChief Financial OfficerBuy4,250$5.55$23.6KForm 4
Nov 15, 2022Maxwell George W.M.Chief Executive OfficerBuy20,000$5.57$111.4KForm 4
Mar 14, 2022FAWTHROP ANDREW LAWRENCEDirectorSale35,000$5.53$193.6KForm 4
Mar 14, 2022Doornik JasonChief Accounting OfficerSale6,000$5.83$35.0KForm 4

All 26 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025George W. M. MaxwellChief Executive Officer60$632.2K$3.0M80
2025Thor PrucklChief Operating Officer65$446.6K$1.7M80
2025Ronald Y. BainChief Financial Officer59$459.8K$1.5M80
2025Matthew R. PowersExecutive Vice President and General Counsel50$390.8K$1.1M80
2025Casey DonohueExecutive Vice President, Technical and Business Development51$277.5K$649.8K80
2024George W. M. MaxwellChief Executive Officer60$591.2K$3.0M80
2024Thor PrucklChief Operating Officer65$424.0K$1.9M80
2024Ronald Y. BainChief Financial Officer59$430.0K$1.5M80
2024Matthew R. PowersExecutive Vice President and General Counsel50$372.5K$1.1M80
2023George W. M. MaxwellChief Executive Officer60$550.0K$2.0M80
2023Thor PrucklChief Operating Officer65$400.0K$1.4M80
2023Ronald Y. BainChief Financial Officer59$400.0K$1.0M80
2023Matthew R. PowersExecutive Vice President and General Counsel50$350.0K$799.4K80

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.8,936,762$45.4M0.0%+558,168
State Street Corp5,173,995$26.3M0.0%+1,585,649
American Century Companies Inc5,158,689$26.2M0.0%+283,591
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP4,610,932$23.4M0.0%+582,023
Vanguard Capital Management LLC4,430,642$22.5M0.0%−106,652
Kornitzer Capital Management Inc /ks4,220,795$21.4M0.4%+841,960
First Sabrepoint Capital Management LP3,300,000$16.8M7.2%+1,900,000
Geode Capital Management, LLC3,006,351$15.3M0.0%+459,517
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC2,572,123$13.1M0.0%+159,131
Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management LLC2,293,020$11.6M0.0%+322,380
Universal- Beteiligungs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH1,650,000$8.4M0.0%+250,000
UBS Group AG1,300,205$6.6M0.0%+423,392
Fmr LLC1,271,685$6.5M0.0%+84,778
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc1,227,842$6.2M0.0%+194,132
Bank of New York Mellon Corp1,213,760$6.2M0.0%+35,077
Renaissance Technologies LLC1,181,526$6.0M0.0%−119,500
Jpmorgan Chase & Co1,190,730$5.9M0.0%+1,050,589
Bridgeway Capital Management, LLC1,019,980$5.2M0.1%+37,483
Northern Trust Corp976,877$5.0M0.0%+139,171
Gamco Investors, Inc. Et Al773,383$3.9M0.0%+89,901
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co697,132$3.5M0.0%+8,599
Creative Planning670,986$3.4M0.0%+51,711
Empowered Funds, LLC619,980$3.1M0.0%+37,483
Goldman Sachs Group Inc599,323$3.0M0.0%−174,796
Marshall Wace, Llp538,111$2.7M0.0%New

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Vaalco Energy is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARVAALCO ENERGY INC /DE/2
  • CIK0000894627
  • Employer ID (EIN)76-027481319
  • Filer statusAccelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company19
  • Incorporated inDelaware19
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)1311 Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Energy & Transportation, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address2500 Citywest Blvd., Suite 400, Houston, TX 770422
  • Phone713-623-08012
  • Shares outstanding105,191,778 as of Aug 4, 202616
  • Public float$366.0M as of Jun 30, 202519
  • AuditorKPMG LLP, Houston, Texas PCAOB ID 185; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting19
  • On EDGAR sinceMay 15, 19962
  • Filings1,283 in all: 4 (470), 8-K (297), 10-Q (67), DEFA14A (50), SC 13G/A (43), 3 (41), DEF 14A (28), SC 13G (26)2
    All 58 form types

    10QSB (25), 4/A (23), SC 13D/A (23), 10-K (21), UPLOAD (18), DFAN14A (15), CORRESP (13), S-8 (12), 8-K/A (8), S-8 POS (8), 10-K/A (5), S-3 (5), SC 13D (5), 10KSB (4), 10KSB40 (4), 8-A12B (4), ARS (4), PRRN14A (4), S-3/A (4), 10QSB/A (3), 144 (3), CERTNYS (3), DEFC14A (3), EFFECT (3), NT 10-K (3), PRE 14A (3), PREC14A (3), PRER14A (3), SCHEDULE 13G/A (3), SD (3), 10-Q/A (2), 10KSB/A (2), 424B3 (2), 10-K405 (1), 15-12B (1), 25 (1), 25-NSE (1), 25-NSE/A (1), 25/A (1), 3/A (1), 8-A12B/A (1), CERTAMX (1), DEFM14A (1), DEFR14A (1), NT 10-Q (1), NTN 10K (1), POS AM (1), PREM14A (1), PREN14A (1), SCHEDULE 13G (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 16, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 10, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 24, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Oct 7, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value $0.10EGYNew York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 16, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).19

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Vaalco Energy names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 16, 2026: 44 risks under these headings, as written.19

  • Risks Relating to Our Business, Operations and Strategy
  • Our business requires significant capital expenditures and we may not be able to obtain needed capital or financing to fund our exploration and development activities or potential acquisitions on satisfactory terms or at all.
  • Unless we are able to replace the proved reserve quantities that we have produced through acquiring or developing additional reserves, our cash flows and production will decrease over time.
  • The Company does not always control decisions made under joint operating agreements, and the parties under such agreements may fail to meet their obligations.
  • Provisions of our agreements could discourage an acquisition of us by a third-party.
  • We have limited control over the assets we do not operate.
  • Our offshore operations involve special risks that could adversely affect our results of operations.
  • Acquisitions and divestitures of properties and businesses may subject us to additional risks and uncertainties, including that acquired assets may not produce as projected, may subject us to additional liabilities and may not be successfully integrated with our business. In addition, any sales or divestments of properties we make may result in certain liabilities that we are required to retain under the terms of such sales or divestments.
  • Our reserve information represents estimates that may turn out to be incorrect if the assumptions on which these estimates are based are inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present values of our reserves.
  • If our assumptions underlying accruals for abandonment and decommissioning costs are too low, we could be required to expend greater amounts than expected.
  • We could lose our interest in Block P in Equatorial Guinea if we do not meet our commitments under the production sharing contract.
  • The FPSO in Côte d’Ivoire ceased hydrocarbon production on January 31, 2025 for scheduled maintenance. Our results will be adversely affected until the FPSO is returned to service which may be a time later than we expect.
The other 33 risks
  • Commodity derivative transactions that we enter into may fail to protect us from declines in commodity prices and could result in financial losses or reduce our income.
  • We are exposed to the credit risks of the third parties with whom we contract.
  • Our business could be materially and adversely affected by security threats, including cybersecurity threats, and other disruptions.
  • Current and future geopolitical events outside of our control could adversely impact our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and liquidity.
  • Production cuts mandated by the government of Gabon, a member of OPEC, could adversely affect our revenues, cash flow and results of operations.
  • We have less control over our investments in foreign properties than we would have over our domestic investments.
  • Our operations may be adversely affected by political and economic circumstances in the countries in which we operate.
  • Inflation could adversely impact our ability to control costs, including operating expenses and capital costs.
  • Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates.
  • We operate in international jurisdictions, and we could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-corruption laws.
  • Our business could suffer if we lose the services of, or fail to attract, key personnel.
  • We are subject to relinquishment obligations under certain of our title documents.
  • Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in currency regulations.
  • Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected by changes to interest rates.
  • The development of our estimated proved undeveloped reserves may take longer and may require higher levels of capital expenditures than we currently anticipate. Therefore, our estimated proved undeveloped reserves may not be ultimately developed or produced.
  • Risks Relating to Our Industry
  • Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs prices are highly volatile and a depressed price regime, if prolonged, may negatively affect our financial results.
  • Exploring for, developing, or acquiring reserves is capital intensive and uncertain.
  • Competitive industry conditions may negatively affect our ability to conduct operations.
  • Weather, unexpected subsurface conditions and other unforeseen operating hazards may adversely impact our crude oil, natural gas and NGLs activities.
  • An increased societal and governmental focus on ESG matters, including climate change issues, may adversely impact our business, hinder access to investors and financing, and decrease demand for our product.
  • We face various risks associated with increased opposition to and activism against crude oil, natural gas and NGLs exploration and development activities.
  • Risks Relating to Legal and Regulatory Matters
  • Our operations are subject to risks associated with climate change and potential regulatory programs meant to address climate change; these programs may impact or limit our business plans, result in significant expenditures or reduce demand for our product.
  • Compliance with applicable environmental laws and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively impact production.
  • We have been, and in the future may become, involved in legal proceedings with governmental bodies and private litigants, and, as a result, may incur substantial costs in connection with those proceedings.
  • Risks Relating to the 2025 Facility Agreement
  • A significant level of indebtedness incurred under the 2025 Facility may limit our ability to borrow additional funds or capitalize on acquisition or other business opportunities in the future. In addition, the covenants in the 2025 Facility impose restrictions that may limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to take certain actions. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in the acceleration of any future outstanding indebtedness under the 2025 Facility.
  • The borrowing base under the 2025 RBL Facility may be reduced pursuant to the terms of the 2025 Facility Agreement, which may limit our available funding for exploration and development. We may have difficulty obtaining additional credit, which could adversely affect our operations and financial position.
  • Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock
  • The price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly.
  • We currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock; however, no assurance can be given that we will be able to pay dividends to our stockholders in the future at indicated levels or at all.
  • Dual-listing on the NYSE and the LSE may lead to an inefficient market in our common stock.
  • Substantial future sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, or additional offerings of our common stock could depress the market price of our common stock.
  • Any issuance of preferred shares will rank in priority to our shares of common stock.
  • Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not contain any rights of pre-emption in favor of existing stockholders, which means that stockholders may be diluted if additional shares of common stock are issued.
  • The choice of forum provisions in our Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes.

Legal proceedings

We are subject to litigation claims and tax, governmental and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While we cannot predict the occurrence or outcome of these proceedings with certainty, it is management’s opinion that all claims and litigation we are currently involved in are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.19

Sources

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