Overview
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- TickerGFAI on Nasdaq2
- IndustryServices-Detective, Guard & Armored Car Services2
- HeadquartersGeorge Town, Cayman Islands2
- Incorporated inCayman Islands3
- Business address10 Anson Road, #28-01 International Plaza, Singapore, U0 0799033
- Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Emerging growth company3
- Legal formCorporation2
- LEI25490014E64X3SIYL8892
- StatusActive2
- LEI statusIssued and current2
- Registered addressC/O SERTUS INCORPORATIONS (CAYMAN) LIMITED, KY1-1111 George Town, Cayman Islands2
- Registered withGeneral Registry, SI-3360412
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International Plaza, Singapore 079903. Our company email address is info@guardforceai.com.4 From its latest annual report
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Key numbers, fiscal 2024
What sells
Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.
Business segments
Secured Logistics Business brought in 99% of the revenue Guardforce AI Co., Ltd. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.
Business segments by year
| Business segments | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secured Logistics Business | $31.9M | $32.4M | $35.0M |
| AIRobotics Solution Business | $757.3K | $198.9K | $282.7K |
Regions
TH brought in 100% of the revenue Guardforce AI Co., Ltd. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.
Regions by year
| Regions | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| TH | $31.9M | $32.5M | $35.1M |
| Other Countries | $719.0K | $125.0K | $146.1K |
Where the money goes
Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2024
- Cost of revenue73¢$30.1M
- Research and development1¢$591.2K
- Selling, general and admin25¢$10.1M
- Interest0¢$130.1K
- Income tax0¢$125.9K
Out of $36.3M in revenue.5 The company lost money this year.
Financial statements
No quarterly figures reported.
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.6
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $35.2M | $32.6M | $32.6M |
| Cost of sales | -$29.9M | -$27.7M | -$28.5M |
| Gross profit | $5.3M | $4.9M | $4.1M |
| Provision for expected credit loss on trade receivables and other receivables | -$17.0K | -$210.4K | -$96.9K |
| Allowance for expected credit losses on a related party receivable | -$5.6M | ||
| Impairment loss on goodwill | -$30.6K | -$2.3M | |
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | -$188.8K | -$3.7M | |
| Provision for withholding taxes receivable | -$149.8K | -$4.3K | -$683.3K |
| Provision for obsolete inventory | -$3.8M | ||
| Impairment loss on fixed assets | -$3.7M | ||
| Stock-based compensation expense | -$1.4M | -$1.8M | -$1.1M |
| Research and development expense | -$837.7K | -$388.9K | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | -$8.8M | -$9.0M | -$11.6M |
| Operating loss | -$5.9M | -$6.7M | -$28.4M |
| Other income, net | $133.3K | $353.8K | $437.6K |
| Foreign exchange (losses)/gains, net | -$19.8K | $5.8K | $305.0K |
| Finance income/(costs), net | $471.4K | $338.9K | -$652.5K |
| Loss before income tax from continuing operations | -$5.3M | -$6.0M | -$28.3M |
| Provision for income tax benefit/(expense) | $6.4K | $125.9K | -$434.3K |
| Net loss for the year from continuing operations | -$5.3M | -$5.9M | -$28.7M |
| Net (loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations | -$1.4M | $37.9K | -$847.1K |
| Net loss for the year | -$6.6M | -$5.8M | -$29.6M |
| Net loss attributable to equity holders of the Company | -$6.7M | -$5.9M | -$29.6M |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | $14.1K | $19.5K | -$17.7K |
| Basic loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company (in Dollars per share) | -$0.30 | -$0.53 | -$4.53 |
| Diluted loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company (in Dollars per share) | -$0.30 | -$0.53 | -$4.53 |
| Basic loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company (in Dollars per share) | -$0.24 | -$0.53 | -$4.40 |
| Diluted loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company (in Dollars per share) | -$0.24 | -$0.53 | -$4.40 |
| Basic loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company from discontinued operations (in Dollars per share) | -$0.06 | $0.00 | -$0.13 |
| Diluted loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company from discontinued operations (in Dollars per share) (in Dollars per share) | -$0.06 | $0.00 | -$0.13 |
| Basic (in Shares) | 21.9M shares | 11.2M shares | 6.5M shares |
| Diluted (in Shares) | 21.9M shares | 11.2M shares | 6.5M shares |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
No quarterly figures reported.
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 4 fiscal years (annual) or 4 quarters (quarterly), latest first.6
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $24.5M | $21.9M | ||
| Restricted cash | $27.6K | |||
| Trade receivables, net | $4.9M | $5.9M | ||
| Other current assets | $2.4M | $2.3M | ||
| Withholding taxes receivable, net | $902.8K | $394.0K | ||
| Inventories | $21.5K | $274.9K | ||
| Other financial assets at amortized cost | $77.1K | |||
| Assets held for sale | $1.2M | |||
| Total current assets | $34.1M | $30.8M | ||
| Restricted cash | $2.3M | $1.4M | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | $3.1M | $3.2M | ||
| Right-of-use assets | $4.5M | $2.3M | $2.7M | |
| Intangible assets, net | $1.1M | $2.3M | ||
| Goodwill | $411.9K | |||
| Withholding taxes receivable, net | $2.3M | $2.0M | ||
| Deferred tax assets, net | $1.4M | $1.3M | ||
| Other non-current assets | $272.8K | $999.0K | ||
| Total non-current assets | $15.0M | $13.8M | ||
| Total assets | $49.1M | $44.7M | ||
| Trade payables and other current liabilities | $3.2M | $4.5M | ||
| Borrowings | $44.2K | |||
| Lease liabilities | $2.1M | $1.7M | ||
| Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale | $1.1M | |||
| Total current liabilities | $6.4M | $6.3M | ||
| Lease liabilities | $2.1M | $889.9K | ||
| Provision for employee benefits | $6.5M | $5.5M | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | $8.6M | $6.4M | ||
| Total liabilities | $15.0M | $12.7M | ||
| Ordinary shares par value $0.12 authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 24,353,539 shares at December 31, 2025; issued and outstanding 17,808,947 shares at December 31, 2024 | $2.9M | $2.1M | ||
| Subscription receivable | -$50.0K | -$50.0K | ||
| Additional paid in capital | $100.3M | $93.1M | ||
| Legal reserve | $223.5K | $223.5K | ||
| Warrants reserve | $251.0K | $251.0K | ||
| Accumulated deficit | -$70.9M | -$64.2M | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | $1.4M | $591.0K | ||
| Capital & reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company | $34.2M | $32.0M | ||
| Non-controlling interests | -$46.4K | -$60.6K | ||
| Total equity | $34.1M | $32.0M | $25.2M | $19.1M |
| Total liabilities and equity | $49.1M | $44.7M | ||
| Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share) | $0.12 | $0.12 | ||
| Ordinary shares, shares authorized (in Shares) | 300.0M shares | 300.0M shares | ||
| Ordinary shares, shares issued (in Shares) | 17.8M shares | 17.8M shares | ||
| Ordinary shares, shares outstanding (in Shares) | 17.8M shares | 17.8M shares |
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $24.5M | $21.9M | ||
| Restricted cash | $27.6K | |||
| Trade receivables, net | $4.9M | $5.9M | ||
| Other current assets | $2.4M | $2.3M | ||
| Withholding taxes receivable, net | $902.8K | $394.0K | ||
| Inventories | $21.5K | $274.9K | ||
| Other financial assets at amortized cost | $77.1K | |||
| Assets held for sale | $1.2M | |||
| Total current assets | $34.1M | $30.8M | ||
| Restricted cash | $2.3M | $1.4M | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | $3.1M | $3.2M | ||
| Right-of-use assets | $4.5M | $2.3M | $2.7M | |
| Intangible assets, net | $1.1M | $2.3M | ||
| Goodwill | $411.9K | |||
| Withholding taxes receivable, net | $2.3M | $2.0M | ||
| Deferred tax assets, net | $1.4M | $1.3M | ||
| Other non-current assets | $272.8K | $999.0K | ||
| Total non-current assets | $15.0M | $13.8M | ||
| Total assets | $49.1M | $44.7M | ||
| Trade payables and other current liabilities | $3.2M | $4.5M | ||
| Borrowings | $44.2K | |||
| Lease liabilities | $2.1M | $1.7M | ||
| Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale | $1.1M | |||
| Total current liabilities | $6.4M | $6.3M | ||
| Lease liabilities | $2.1M | $889.9K | ||
| Provision for employee benefits | $6.5M | $5.5M | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | $8.6M | $6.4M | ||
| Total liabilities | $15.0M | $12.7M | ||
| Ordinary shares par value $0.12 authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 24,353,539 shares at December 31, 2025; issued and outstanding 17,808,947 shares at December 31, 2024 | $2.9M | $2.1M | ||
| Subscription receivable | -$50.0K | -$50.0K | ||
| Additional paid in capital | $100.3M | $93.1M | ||
| Legal reserve | $223.5K | $223.5K | ||
| Warrants reserve | $251.0K | $251.0K | ||
| Accumulated deficit | -$70.9M | -$64.2M | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | $1.4M | $591.0K | ||
| Capital & reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company | $34.2M | $32.0M | ||
| Non-controlling interests | -$46.4K | -$60.6K | ||
| Total equity | $34.1M | $32.0M | $25.2M | $19.1M |
| Total liabilities and equity | $49.1M | $44.7M | ||
| Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share) | $0.12 | $0.12 | ||
| Ordinary shares, shares authorized (in Shares) | 300.0M shares | 300.0M shares | ||
| Ordinary shares, shares issued (in Shares) | 17.8M shares | 17.8M shares | ||
| Ordinary shares, shares outstanding (in Shares) | 17.8M shares | 17.8M shares |
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.6
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net loss from continuing operations | -$5.3M | -$5.9M | -$28.7M |
| Depreciation | $3.1M | $2.9M | $4.2M |
| Amortization of intangible assets | $171.7K | $193.7K | $752.5K |
| Provision for obsolete inventories | $3.8M | ||
| Impairment loss on fixed assets | $3.7M | ||
| Stock-based compensation expense | $1.4M | $1.8M | $1.1M |
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | $188.8K | $3.7M | |
| Impairment loss on goodwill | $30.6K | $2.3M | |
| Allowance for expected credit losses on a related party receivable | $5.6M | ||
| Netting off related parties balances | -$690.5K | ||
| Finance (income)/costs, net | -$471.4K | -$338.9K | $649.5K |
| Deferred income taxes | -$78.8K | -$125.9K | $434.3K |
| Provision for expected credit loss on trade receivables and other receivables, net | $17.0K | $210.4K | $96.9K |
| Increase in provision for withholding tax receivables | $149.8K | $4.3K | $683.3K |
| Loss/(Gain) from fixed assets disposal | $12.3K | -$21.6K | $208.1K |
| Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables | $739.7K | -$323.7K | -$395.6K |
| Increase in other current assets | -$88.2K | -$629.4K | -$242.7K |
| (Increase)/Decrease in restricted cash | -$705.1K | $249.1K | -$409.5K |
| (Increase)/Decrease in inventories | -$14.4K | -$6.5K | $675.8K |
| Decrease in amount due from related parties | $425.0K | ||
| Decrease/(Increase) in other non-current assets | $724.0K | -$582.7K | $33.9K |
| (Decrease)/Increase in trade payables and other current liabilities | -$46.1K | -$597.2K | $713.5K |
| Decrease in amount due to related parties | -$956.3K | ||
| Increase in withholding taxes receivable | -$780.4K | -$146.9K | -$192.5K |
| Increase in provision for employee benefits | $163.6K | $275.3K | $34.5K |
| Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations | -$1.0M | -$3.4M | -$1.8M |
| Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities - discontinued operations | -$277.7K | $96.2K | $187.3K |
| Net cash used in operating activities | -$1.3M | -$3.3M | -$1.6M |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | -$345.1K | -$237.4K | -$2.1M |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | $33.7K | $23.6K | |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | -$2.8K | -$62.0K | -$18.5K |
| Interest received | $627.8K | $511.3K | |
| Payments for financial assets at amortized cost | -$77.1K | ||
| Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities - continuing operations | $236.5K | $235.6K | -$2.1M |
| Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations | -$4.9K | -$35.2K | -$11.8K |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | $231.6K | $200.4K | -$2.1M |
| Proceeds from issue of shares | $6.6M | $10.4M | $20.9M |
| Proceeds from exercise of warrants | $506.7K | ||
| Cash repayment of a convertible note | -$554.2K | ||
| Cash paid for the cancellation of fractional shares | -$49.7K | ||
| Proceeds from borrowings | $1.7M | ||
| Repayment of borrowings | -$46.9K | -$3.5M | -$2.9M |
| Payment of lease liabilities | -$3.3M | -$2.0M | -$2.7M |
| Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations | $3.3M | $4.8M | $17.0M |
| Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities - discontinued operations | -$141.7K | $140.0K | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $3.3M | $4.7M | $17.1M |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | $2.2M | $1.6M | $13.4M |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held | $415.3K | $89.9K | -$62.9K |
| Equity portion of the settlement of a borrowing from a third party | $15.9M | ||
| Equity portion of purchase consideration paid for acquisition of fixed and intangible assets | $1.8M |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Corporate structure
Guardforce AI Co., Ltd. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Guardforce AI Co., Ltd.
- Lei Wang Filed SCHEDULE 13D on Guardforce AI Co., Ltd., latest Jun 11, 2025
- WK Venture Success Ltd Filed SC 13G on Guardforce AI Co., Ltd., latest Oct 13, 2023
- Yuan Chun Holdings co., Ltd Filed SC 13G on Guardforce AI Co., Ltd., latest Oct 10, 2023
- Streeterville Capital LLC Filed SC 13G on Guardforce AI Co., Ltd., latest Oct 28, 2022
- Guardforce AI Co., Ltd. George Town, Cayman Islands
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What Guardforce AI Co., Ltd. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Property and equipment
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and equipment, net | $3.2M5 Dec 31, 2024 | $4.0M5 Dec 31, 2023 | −21.3% |
| Operating-lease assets (leased space) | $2.3M5 Dec 31, 2024 | $2.7M5 Dec 31, 2023 | −15.6% |
Investments
Intangibles and goodwill
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | $411.9K5 Dec 31, 2024 | $411.9K5 Dec 31, 2023 | 0% |
| Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) | $2.3M5 Dec 31, 2024 | $2.8M5 Dec 31, 2023 | −18.9% |
Inventory
Leadership
Who has led Guardforce AI Co., Ltd., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.
Chief financial officer
- Chief financial officerYuting Zuo Mar 17, 2026 to now11
Board members and other officers (2)
- Board memberDavid Ian Viccars Mar 17, 2026 to now12
- Board memberDonald Duane Pangburn Mar 17, 2026 to now13
Named in SEC Form D filings
People the company listed in its private-offering notices.
- Executive OfficerKee Yun Kwan named Jan 31, 2022 to Nov 4, 202214
- Executive Officer, DirectorLei Wang named Nov 4, 202214
- Executive OfficerLin Duane Jia named Nov 4, 202214
- Executive OfficerMingchang Duane Liu named Nov 4, 202214
- Executive OfficerYu-Heng Duane Ma named Nov 4, 202214
- Executive OfficerChung Chi Ng named Jan 31, 2022 to Jul 15, 202215
- Executive Officer, DirectorLei Wing Khai Wang named Jan 31, 2022 to Jul 15, 202215
- DirectorJohn Duane Fletcher named Nov 4, 202214
- DirectorJohn Yun Fletcher named Jan 31, 2022 to Jul 15, 202215
- DirectorTerence Wing Khai Yap named Jan 31, 2022 to Jul 15, 202215
Former names
- Guardforce AI Co., LtdMar 20, 2020 to Jan 27, 20223
Timeline
- Apr 20, 2018Founded Guardforce AI Co., Ltd. is founded2
Filings
147 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 7 annual reports, 5 insider forms, 4 large holders, 3 private raises, 128 other. The latest 20:
- Oct 2, 20266-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Oct 1, 202625-NSE EDGAR
- Sep 23, 20266-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Jul 30, 2026424B5 PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT EDGAR
- Jun 12, 20266-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Apr 21, 20266-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Apr 21, 202620-F ANNUAL REPORT EDGAR
- Mar 18, 20266-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Mar 17, 20263 EDGAR
- Mar 17, 20263 EDGAR
- Mar 17, 20263 EDGAR
- Mar 17, 20263 EDGAR
- Mar 17, 20263 EDGAR
- Mar 3, 20266-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Feb 23, 20266-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Dec 19, 20258-A12B FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES EDGAR
- Dec 19, 20256-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Dec 17, 20256-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Nov 20, 20256-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
- Sep 23, 20256-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER EDGAR
The 147 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
Major holders
Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.
- Lei WangSCHEDULE 13D, 1 filing Jun 11, 202516
- WK Venture Success LtdSC 13G, 1 filing Oct 13, 202317
- Yuan Chun Holdings co., LtdSC 13G, 1 filing Oct 10, 202318
- Streeterville Capital LLCSC 13G, 1 filing Oct 28, 202219
Funding
Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.
- Private raises (Form D) $13.2M
Figures by year
| Year | Private raises (Form D) | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $13.2M | $13.2M |
Private raises
Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D. The amount is what the latest filing says was sold so far, charted in the year of the first sale. Covers filings since Oct 1, 2021.
SEC filer profile
How Guardforce AI Co., Ltd. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.
- Name on EDGARGuardforce AI Co., Ltd.1
- CIK0001804469
- Filer statusNon-accelerated filer an emerging growth company; not a shell company4
- Incorporated inCayman Islands4
- Fiscal year endsDecember 311
- Industry code (SIC)7381 Services-Detective, Guard & Armored Car Services1
- SEC reviewing officeOffice of Trade & Services, Division of Corporation Finance1
- Business address10 Anson Road, #28-01 International Plaza, Singapore, U0 0799031
- Phone66 (0) 2973 60111
- Shares outstanding24,353,539 shares as of Dec 31, 20254
- AuditorPKF Littlejohn LLP, London, UK PCAOB ID 2814; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting4
- On EDGAR sinceMar 20, 20201
- Filings189 in all: 6-K (111), UPLOAD (11), 424B5 (9), CORRESP (9), 20-F (6), 3 (5), EFFECT (5), 20FR12G/A (3)1
All 25 form types
424B3 (3), D (3), F-1/A (3), F-3 (3), SC 13G (3), 20-F/A (2), 20FR12G (2), 8-A12B (2), 25-NSE (1), 424B4 (1), CERT (1), DRS (1), DRSLTR (1), F-1 (1), POS AM (1), RW (1), SCHEDULE 13D (1)
- Latest filingsAnnual report (20-F) Apr 21, 2026
Securities registered for trading
| Class | Symbol | Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| ordinary shares, par value $0.12 per share | GFAI | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Warrants, No par value | GFAIW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Preferred Share Purchase Rights | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
From the cover page of the 20-F filed Apr 21, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).4
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1
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- 11SEC EDGARYuting Zuo, Chief financial officer
- 12SEC EDGARDavid Ian Viccars, Board member
- 13SEC EDGARDonald Duane Pangburn, Board member
- 14
- 15
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- 19
- 20