Private company

GMZ

Russian motorcycle manufacturer founded in 19411

Gorky Motorcycle Plant (Russian: Горьковский Мотоциклетный Завод, romanized: Gorkovskiy Mototsikletniy Zavod; GMZ) was a motorcycle manufacturer, based in Gorkiy (nowadays Nizhny Novgorod), existing from 1941 to 1949.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1941Founded1
  • Industrymotorcycle manufacturer1

Gorky Motorcycle Plant (Russian: Горьковский Мотоциклетный Завод, romanized: Gorkovskiy Mototsikletniy Zavod; GMZ) was a motorcycle manufacturer, based in Gorkiy (nowadays Nizhny Novgorod), existing from 1941 to 1949.2

The story

Gorky Motorcycle Plant commenced operations as part of Red Etna factory in 1941 with the transfer of plant and equipment from Kharkov Motorcycle Plant (KhMZ) and Leningrad Motorcycle Plant (LMZ), in Gorkiy which was necessitated by the German armies threatening Kiev and Leningrad.

Production ceased in 1949 and all plant and equipment was transferred to KMZ (КМЗ) in Kiev. About 100 employees moved to Kyiv as well. "Red Etna" operates in Nizhny Novgorod to this day and produces parts for automobiles.

From Wikipedia’s article on Gorky Motorcycle Plant, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Timeline

  1. 1949Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1941Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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