GNLX on Nasdaq

GENELUX Corp

GENELUX Corp is an American pharmaceutical preparations company based in Westlake Village.1 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol GNLX.1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerGNLX on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryPharmaceutical Preparations1
  • HeadquartersWestlake Village, California1
  • Incorporated inDE2
  • Business address2625 Townsgate Road, Suite 230, Westlake Village, Ca 913612
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company, Emerging growth company2
  • Legal formCorporation

Phase 1b/2 clinical trial in China to treat patients with recurrent small cell lung cancer (SCLC).3 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-415175.0%Operating margin4
-401812.5%Net margin4
0.0%Revenue growth, 20254
-278.5%Return on equity4
-$26.4MFree cash flow4

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Research and development100¢$19.9M

Out of $8.0K in revenue.4 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue564$8.0K in 2025−100% since 2022
0$5.0M$10.0M$15.0M2022: $11.1M$11.1M20222023: $170.0K$170.0K2023−98%2024: $8.0K$8.0K2024−95%2025: $8.0K$8.0K2025+0%
Operating income564-$33.2M in 2025+1002% since 2022
-$40.0M-$30.0M-$20.0M-$10.0M02022: -$3.0M-$3.0M20222023: -$24.2M-$24.2M2023+702%2024: -$31.7M-$31.7M2024+31%2025: -$33.2M-$33.2M2025+5%
Net income564-$32.1M in 2025+517% since 2022
-$40.0M-$30.0M-$20.0M-$10.0M02022: -$5.2M-$5.2M20222023: -$28.3M-$28.3M2023+443%2024: -$29.9M-$29.9M2024+6%2025: -$32.1M-$32.1M2025+8%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.4

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Revenue$8.0K$8.0K
Research and development$19.9M$19.0M
General and administrative$13.4M$12.7M
Total operating expenses$33.2M$31.7M
Operating loss-$33.2M-$31.7M
Interest income$711.0K$700.0K
Bond accretion income$358.0K$757.0K
Gain on extinguishment of accounts payable$370.0K
Total other income$1.1M$1.8M
Net loss-$32.1M-$29.9M
Net loss per common share - basic-$0.86-$0.95
Net loss per common share - Diluted-$0.86-$0.95
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic37.2M shares31.5M shares31.5M shares
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted37.2M shares31.5M shares
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities-$55.0K$50.0K
Comprehensive loss-$32.2M-$29.8M

Compare GENELUX Corp with another company

Corporate structure

GENELUX Corp sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of GENELUX Corp

  • Aladar Szalay Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on GENELUX Corp, latest Feb 17, 2026 (4 filings since Feb 2, 2024)
  • ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G on GENELUX Corp, latest Nov 14, 2025
  • HIGHBRIDGE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Filed SC 13G on GENELUX Corp, latest Oct 25, 2024
  • Billy James Parrott Filed SC 13G on GENELUX Corp, latest Jun 20, 2023
  • GENELUX Corp Westlake Village, California

Built from major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What GENELUX Corp reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$6.1M4 Dec 31, 2025$5.0M4 Dec 31, 2024+21.9%
Accumulated depreciation$3.9M4 Dec 31, 2025$3.7M4 Dec 31, 2024+6.6%
Property and equipment, net$2.2M4 Dec 31, 2025$1.3M4 Dec 31, 2024+64.9%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$1.6M4 Dec 31, 2025$1.8M4 Dec 31, 2024−10.1%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$5.3M4 Dec 31, 2025$8.6M4 Dec 31, 2024−37.7%
Marketable securities, current$22.3M6 Dec 31, 2024$13.8M6 Dec 31, 2023+62.1%

Properties, in its own words

The following table summarizes the Company’s principal leased facilities as of December 31, 2025.

Approximate Square Footage · Primary Use · Lease Expiration · Remaining Lease Term (year)

The rest of Item 2

Westlake Village, California · 4,050 · Corporate Headquarters · July 2027 · 1.6

San Diego, California · 7,569 · Manufacturing Facility · October 2030 · 4.8

San Diego, California · 6,755 · Research and Development Laboratory · October 2030 · 4.8

San Diego, California · 3,928 · Office Space · January 2028 · 2.0

We believe that our existing and planned facilities will be adequate to meet our current needs and that our leases can be renewed, or suitable alternative spaces will be available in the future, on commercially reasonable terms.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 19, 2026.3

Leadership

Who has led GENELUX Corp, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (13)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • Executive OfficerDoug Samuelson named Jun 15, 2023 to Jun 29, 202324
  • DirectorJohn Thomas named Jun 15, 2023 to Jun 29, 202324

Timeline

  1. Jun 22, 20268-K Shareholder vote25
  2. Mar 19, 20268-K Entered a material agreement26
  3. Feb 2, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure27
  4. Jan 8, 20268-K Other events28
  5. Jan 5, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events29
  6. Jan 2, 20268-K Executive or director change30
  7. Sep 3, 20258-K Executive or director change; Shareholder vote31
  8. Mar 25, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure; Other events32
  9. Mar 25, 20258-K Other events33
  10. Feb 3, 20258-K Executive or director change34
  11. Nov 8, 20248-K Regulation FD disclosure35
  12. Oct 3, 20248-K Executive or director change36
  13. Jan 25, 2023New chief executive Thomas Zindrick becomes CEO9

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 4, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.21) a share, on Nov 5, 2025.37

When it reported results

  1. Mar 25, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results32
  2. Feb 2, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results38

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

343 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 11 quarterly reports, 31 major events, 187 insider forms, 7 large holders, 2 private raises, 99 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 2, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Sep 2, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Sep 2, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Aug 13, 202610-Q EDGAR
  5. Aug 4, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Aug 4, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Aug 4, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  9. Jul 1, 2026144 EDGAR
  10. Jun 22, 20268-K EDGAR
  11. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  13. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  16. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  18. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  19. Jun 18, 20264 EDGAR
  20. Jun 4, 20264 EDGAR

The 343 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

122 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 10 buys and 112 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Aug 31, 2026Cappello JosephChief Technical OfficerSale10,257$2.74$28.1KForm 4
Aug 31, 2026Zindrick ThomasPresident and CEOSale34,463$2.67$92.0KForm 4
Aug 31, 2026Yu YongChief Scientific OfficerSale9,683$2.75$26.6KForm 4
Aug 4, 2026Yu YongChief Scientific OfficerSale653$2.94$1.9KForm 4
Aug 4, 2026Cappello JosephChief Technical OfficerSale653$2.95$1.9KForm 4
Aug 4, 2026Zindrick ThomasPresident and CEOSale3,023$2.95$8.9KForm 4
Jul 1, 2026Smither John WDirectorSale12,000$2.91$34.9KForm 4
Jun 3, 2026Smalling RalphHead of RegulatorySale192$2.93$563Form 4
Jun 1, 2026Thomas JohnDirectorSale10,000$2.98$29.8KForm 4
May 11, 2026Cappello JosephChief Technical OfficerSale605$2.97$1.8KForm 4
May 11, 2026Yu YongChief Scientific OfficerSale605$2.97$1.8KForm 4
May 11, 2026Zindrick ThomasPresident and CEOSale2,798$2.94$8.2KForm 4
May 11, 2026Smalling RalphHead of RegulatorySale270$2.98$805Form 4
Mar 25, 2026Smalling RalphHead of RegulatorySale240$2.51$602Form 4
Mar 24, 2026Smalling RalphHead of RegulatorySale345$2.42$835Form 4
Mar 24, 2026Cappello JosephChief Technical OfficerSale906$2.42$2.2KForm 4
Mar 24, 2026Yu YongChief Scientific OfficerSale906$2.42$2.2KForm 4
Mar 24, 2026Zindrick ThomasPresident and CEOSale3,582$2.42$8.7KForm 4
Mar 2, 2026Thomas JohnDirectorSale10,000$2.90$29.0KForm 4
Dec 5, 2025Smalling RalphHead of RegulatorySale165$4.69$774Form 4

All 122 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Thomas D. ZindrickJ.D.67$613.0K$4.3M43
2025Matthew Pulisic42$406.7K$1.5M43
2025Joseph CappelloPh.D.$390.0K$1.4M43
2024Chief Technical Officer$360.0K$648.1K43
2024President and Chief Executive Officer$595.0K$1.6K43

Money raised

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.

  1. Jun 20, 2023Raised $5.5 million in a private offering of equity Form D: $18 million offered in all Form D
  2. May 31, 2023Raised $18.3 million in a private offering of equity Form D: $33.3 million offered in all Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 72. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Woodward Diversified Capital, LLC2,262,108$6.8M3.0%+144,925
Vanguard Capital Management LLC1,677,724$5.0M0.0%−17,756
Bleichroeder LP1,380,666$4.2M0.7%No change
BlackRock, Inc.439,602$1.3M0.0%+33,730
Geode Capital Management, LLC439,213$1.3M0.0%−14,548
CM Management, LLC400,000$1.2M0.8%+150,000
Bank Of America Corp /de/328,803$989.7K0.0%+4,938
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co236,344$711.4K0.0%−15,266
Flputnam Investment Management Co231,405$696.5K0.0%−49,499
Global Retirement Partners, LLC227,854$685.8K0.0%New
LPL Financial LLC157,857$475.1K0.0%+18,816
State Street Corp145,850$439.0K0.0%No change
Provident Wealth Management, LLC144,908$436.2K0.1%−10,762
LifeSteps Financial, Inc.121,965$367.1K0.2%+3,103
Osaic Holdings, Inc.121,958$367.1K0.0%+2,950
Renaissance Technologies LLC105,229$316.7K0.0%+93,029
Northern Trust Corp89,279$268.7K0.0%−75,177
Citadel Advisors LLC85,481$257.3K0.0%New
Morgan Stanley83,543$251.5K0.0%−4,505
SteelPeak Wealth, LLC75,895$228.4K0.0%+15,000
AMG National Trust Bank75,351$226.8K0.0%No change
Falcon Wealth Planning63,185$190.2K0.0%No change
Mariner, LLC52,866$159.1K0.0%+25,000
Quadrature Capital Ltd45,881$138.1K0.0%New
Goldman Sachs Group Inc45,809$137.9K0.0%+13,199

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How GENELUX Corp is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARGENELUX Corp1
  • CIK0001231457
  • Employer ID (EIN)77-05835293
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; a shell company3
  • Incorporated inDelaware3
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address2625 Townsgate Road, Suite 230, Westlake Village, CA 913611
  • Phone805-267-98891
  • Shares outstanding45,245,335 as of Aug 11, 20268
  • Public float$89.1M as of Jun 30, 20253
  • AuditorWeinberg & Company, P.A., Los Angeles, California PCAOB ID 572; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting3
  • On EDGAR sinceMay 5, 20031
  • Filings358 in all: 4 (163), 144 (35), 8-K (31), 3 (19), 10-Q (11), CORRESP (9), UPLOAD (7), 424B5 (6)1
    All 35 form types

    REGDEX (6), S-1/A (6), S-8 (6), 4/A (5), D (5), DEFA14A (5), 10-K (4), ARS (4), DEF 14A (4), FWP (4), EFFECT (3), SC 13G (3), 10-K/A (2), 144/A (2), DRS/A (2), DRSLTR (2), S-1 (2), SCHEDULE 13G/A (2), SEC STAFF LETTER (2), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), DRS (1), REGDEX/A (1), S-3 (1), SC 13G/A (1), SCHEDULE 13G (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 19, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 13, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 29, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Jun 22, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareGNLXNasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 19, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).3

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks GENELUX Corp names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 19, 2026: 71 risks under these headings, as written.3

  • Risks Related to our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
  • We have incurred significant losses since our inception and anticipate that we will incur significant and increasing losses for the foreseeable future and we may never achieve or maintain profitability.
  • We will require substantial additional financing to advance the development of Olvi-Vec and any of our future product candidates, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain this necessary capital could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development programs, potential commercialization efforts or other operations.
  • We have never generated any revenue from commercially approved product sales and may never become profitable.
  • Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
  • The report of our independent registered public accounting firm included a “going concern” explanatory paragraph.
  • Risks Related to Product Discovery, Development and Regulatory Approval
  • Our development of product candidates based on our technology platform is limited, and we do not know whether we will be able to develop any products of commercial value.
  • Our product candidates are in preclinical and clinical stages of development, are not approved for commercial sale and might never receive regulatory approval or become commercially viable.
  • We currently have only one product candidate, Olvi-Vec, in clinical development. A failure of this product candidate in clinical development would adversely affect our business and may require us to discontinue development of other product candidates based on the same therapeutic approach.
  • Our product candidates are based on a novel approach to the treatment of cancer, which makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of product candidate development.
  • Preclinical and clinical development involve a lengthy and expensive process with an uncertain outcome and stringent regulations, and delays can occur for a variety of reasons.
The other 61 risks
  • If we experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment of patients in clinical trials, our receipt of necessary regulatory approvals could be delayed or prevented.
  • Results of preclinical studies and early clinical trials may not be predictive of results of future clinical trials.
  • Interim, topline, and preliminary data from our clinical trials that we announce or publish from time to time may change as more patient data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data.
  • Fast track designation by the FDA for Olvi-Vec may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process, and does not increase the likelihood that Olvi-Vec or any future product candidate which may receive fast track designation will receive marketing approval.
  • We anticipate that many of our product candidates will be used in combination with third-party drugs and/or devices, some of which may still be in development, and we have limited or no control over the supply, regulatory status or regulatory approval of such drugs and/or devices.
  • We may not be successful in our efforts to expand our pipeline of product candidates and develop marketable products.
  • We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular product candidate or indication and fail to capitalize on product candidates or indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
  • If we do not achieve our product development goals in the timeframes we announce and expect, the commercialization of our product candidates may be delayed and as a result our share price may decline.
  • Even if we complete the necessary preclinical studies and clinical trials, the marketing approval process is expensive, time-consuming and uncertain and may prevent us or any of our existing or potential future collaboration partners from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of Olvi-Vec and any other product candidate we develop.
  • We are currently conducting our Phase 2 clinical trial for Olvi-Vec in recurrent NSCLC in the United States and may conduct this trial in China as part of a multi-regional clinical trial with our collaboration partner, Newsoara, pending approval to proceed. We may conduct additional clinical trials in China. However, the FDA and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities may not accept data from such trial, in which case our development plans will be delayed, which could materially harm our business.
  • Approval by the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities to market a product candidate will be limited to those specific indications and conditions for which approval has been granted, and we may be subject to substantial fines, criminal penalties, injunctions, or other enforcement actions if we are determined to be promoting the use of any products for unapproved or “off-label” uses, resulting in damage to our reputation and business.
  • Obtaining and maintaining marketing approval for our product candidates in one jurisdiction would not mean that we will be successful in obtaining marketing approval of that product candidate in other jurisdictions, which could prevent us from marketing our products internationally.
  • Even if our product candidates receive regulatory approval, we will be subject to ongoing obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense and limit how we manufacture and market our products.
  • Risks Related to Manufacturing
  • We are subject to multiple manufacturing risks, any of which could substantially increase our costs and limit supply of our product candidates.
  • Changes in product candidate manufacturing or formulation may result in additional costs or delay.
  • We may rely on CMOs to conduct large-scale manufacture of Olvi-Vec in the future. The inability to identify and contract with suitable CMOs or their failure to meet their obligations to us could affect our ability to develop or commercialize Olvi-Vec in a timely manner.
  • If we are unable to manufacture and release any product candidates in the volumes that we require on a timely basis, or fail to comply with stringent regulations applicable to biopharmaceutical manufacturers, we may face delays in the development and commercialization of, or be unable to meet demand for, any product candidates, and may lose potential revenues.
  • Risks Related to Reliance on Third Parties
  • We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third parties to supply and quality-test the ingredients for our product candidates and components for our manufacturing process, and to package and distribute our products.
  • We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third parties to conduct, supervise, and monitor our preclinical studies and clinical trials. If those third parties do not perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet deadlines for the completion of such trials or failing to comply with regulatory requirements, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates or any other product candidates that we may develop in the future.
  • We have entered into, and may in the future enter into, certain collaboration agreements and strategic alliances to maximize the potential of our product candidates, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of such collaborations or alliances. We expect to continue to form collaborations in the future with respect to our product candidates, but may be unable to do so or to realize the potential benefits of such transactions, which may cause us to alter or delay our development and commercialization plans.
  • If we are not able to establish future collaborations on commercially reasonable terms, we may have to alter our development and commercialization plans for one or more of our other development programs.
  • Our current and any future collaborations are not a guarantee of success, and all collaborations are as risky, or more risky, than undertaking the activities ourselves.
  • Disruptions to the operations of the FDA, the SEC, other U.S. governmental agencies or comparable foreign regulatory authorities caused by funding shortages, leadership changes, staffing cuts or other staffing shortages, along with uncertainty regarding the potential for new initiatives, laws, regulations, policies and guidance affecting our product candidates or other aspects of our business, could materially and adversely affect our business.
  • International trade policies, including tariffs, sanctions and trade barriers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
  • Risks Related to Commercialization
  • If we, or our collaboration partners, are unable to successfully commercialize any product candidate for which we receive regulatory approval, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
  • We face significant competition from other biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, government agencies, and other research organizations, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products more quickly or marketing them more successfully than us. If their product candidates are shown to be safer or more effective than ours, our commercial opportunity may be reduced or eliminated.
  • If we are unable to establish effective marketing, sales and distribution capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell our product candidates, if they are approved, the revenues that we generate may be limited and we may never become profitable.
  • Even if any of our product candidates receive marketing approval, they may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, hospitals, cancer treatment centers, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success. The revenues that we generate from their sales may be limited, and we may never become profitable.
  • The size of the potential market for our product candidates is difficult to estimate and, if any of our assumptions are inaccurate, the actual markets for our product candidates may be smaller than our estimates. If the market opportunities for any product candidates we develop are smaller than we believe they are, our potential revenues may be adversely affected, and our business may suffer.
  • Negative developments in the field of immuno-oncology could damage public perception of our oncolytic VACV platform and our product candidates, including Olvi-Vec, and negatively affect our business.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • If we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights for our technology and product candidates, or if our intellectual property rights are inadequate, our competitive position could be harmed.
  • If we fail to comply with our obligations in the agreements under which we may license intellectual property rights from third parties or otherwise experience disruptions to our business relationships with our licensors, we could lose intellectual property rights that are important to our business.
  • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products could be adversely affected.
  • Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could harm our business.
  • We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights throughout the world.
  • Obtaining and maintaining patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.
  • Changes to the patent law in the United States and other jurisdictions could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect Olvi-Vec and our other product candidates.
  • We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful and have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
  • We may be subject to claims by third parties asserting that we, our employees or any future collaborators have misappropriated their intellectual property, or claiming ownership of what we regard as our own intellectual property.
  • We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of third parties or are in breach of non-competition or non-solicitation agreements with our competitors.
  • If we obtain any issued patents covering our technology, such patents could be found invalid or unenforceable if challenged in court or before the USPTO or comparable foreign regulatory authority.
  • Patent terms may be inadequate to protect our competitive position on our products for an adequate amount of time, and our product candidates for which we intend to seek approval as biological products may face competition sooner than anticipated.
  • If our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected, then we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest and our business may be adversely affected.
  • Risks Related to Government Regulation
  • If we fail to comply with federal and state healthcare laws, including fraud and abuse laws, we could face substantial penalties and our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price and prospects will be materially harmed.
  • If the government or third-party payors fail to provide adequate coverage, reimbursement and payment rates for our product candidates, or if health maintenance organizations or long-term care facilities choose to use therapies that are less expensive or considered a better value, our revenue and prospects for profitability will be limited.
  • We are subject to new legislation, regulatory proposals and third-party payor initiatives that may increase our costs of compliance, and adversely affect our ability to market our products, obtain collaborators, and raise capital.
  • We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, as well as import and export control laws, customs laws, sanctions laws and other laws governing our operations. If we fail to comply with these laws, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties, and other consequences, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price and prospects.
  • Violations of or liabilities under environmental, health and safety laws and regulations could subject us to fines, penalties or other costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
  • Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
  • We are highly dependent on our key personnel, including our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. If we are not successful in attracting, motivating and retaining highly qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.
  • We will need to continue to expand the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth, which could disrupt our operations.
  • If we engage in future acquisitions or strategic partnerships, this may increase our capital requirements, dilute our stockholders, cause us to incur debt or assume contingent liabilities, and subject us to other risks.
  • Unfavorable market and economic conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price and prospects.
  • Public health crises such as pandemics could materially and adversely affect our preclinical studies and clinical trials, business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • If our information technology systems or those third parties with whom we work or our data are or were compromised, we could experience adverse consequences resulting from such compromise, including but not limited to regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; disruptions of our business operations; reputational harm; loss of revenue or profits; loss of customers or sales; and other adverse consequences.
  • We face potential product liability exposure, and if successful claims are brought against us, we may incur substantial liability and have to limit the commercialization of any approved products and/or our product candidates.
  • Our employees, independent contractors, consultants, commercial partners, principal investigators, CMOs, or CROs may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
  • We have generated significant net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and research and development tax credits, and our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credits to reduce future tax payments may be limited or restricted.
  • If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls over financial reporting our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired.
  • Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
  • Risks Related to Our Common Stock
  • An active, liquid and orderly trading market for our common stock may not be sustained.
  • Our operating results may fluctuate significantly or may fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, each of which may cause our stock price to fluctuate or decline.

Legal proceedings

Legal Proceedings are set forth in the Company’s financial statement schedules in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference. See Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Financial Statements of Part IV, “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.”

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.3

Sources

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