Private company

Holden Special Vehicles

Logo: RegionalQueenslander, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons3

Former Australian performance division of Holden

Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) was the performance division for the Australian car brand Holden, based in Clayton, Victoria and established in 1987 as a joint venture between Holden and Tom Walkinshaw Racing. It was shut down in 2020, with General Motors Specialty Vehicles as its successor. It modified Holden models, including standard wheelbase Commodore, long wheelbase Caprice and Statesman, and commercial Ute for domestic and export sale, all of which were imported from the main Holden Elizabeth Plant.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1987Founded1
HSV W427
Photo: thomasrdotorg, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) was the performance division for the Australian car brand Holden, based in Clayton, Victoria and established in 1987 as a joint venture between Holden and Tom Walkinshaw Racing. It was shut down in 2020, with General Motors Specialty Vehicles as its successor.2

The story

Founded by Tom Walkinshaw in 1987.1

In 1987 Holden and Tom Walkinshaw Racing established the joint venture Holden Special Vehicles (HSV). It replaced Holden Dealer Team (HDT), after Holden severed ties with it and Peter Brock due to the controversy surrounding the Energy Polarizer.

The first car developed by HSV was the Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV of 1988, which was badged and sold by Holden for Group A touring car racing homologation purposes. It went on to win the 1990 Bathurst 1000 race. The first car badged as a HSV was the SV88.

HSV initially used a facility in 1987 in Notting Hill, Victoria, starting vehicle production that July, and later moving to one in Clayton previously used by Nissan Motor Australia in December 1994. In 2018 Walkinshaw Automotive Group, including HSV moved to another facility, also in Clayton.

HSV ceased production of the Holden Caprice–based Grange in 2016. Holden Commodore-based models ceased production in 2017.

In mid-2018 HSV began converting (re-manufacturing) the Chevrolet Camaro 2SS coupe and Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD pickup truck from left-hand-drive to right-hand-drive to GM's factory standards. The vehicles were sold with a factory warranty via the existing HSV-Holden dealership network. It boosted job numbers from 130 to 150 staff in order to cope with production ramping up.

On 18 August 2020 General Motors announced the closure of Holden Special Vehicles and its replacement by General Motors Specialty Vehicles (GMSV). GMSV imports and distributes the Silverado in the Australasia region beginning in November 2020.

From Wikipedia’s article on Holden Special Vehicles, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Holden Special Vehicles, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

  • car

Listed on Wikidata.1

Holden-based models by series

VL

The Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV was the first car produced by HSV, It released in 1988. It produced 180 kW (241 hp) and 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft). All produced in 'Panorama Silver'. The VL Group A SS was also the first model to feature a fuel-injected version of the Holden V8. It was built as a homologation, and sold as a Holden.

The SV88 was based on the Holden Calais (VL). It used a carburetored Holden V8 producing 136 kW (182 hp) and 355 N⋅m (262 lb⋅ft). It was the first car under the HSV marque. The SV F20 was powered by the turbocharged 3.0-litre Nissan RB30 producing 150 kW (201 hp) and 296 N⋅m (218 ft⋅lb) of torque. Only 2 units were produced, instead of the 20 planned.

The range of vehicles for this series included (in chronological order):

Commodore SS Group A SV (badged as a Holden for racing homologation)

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SV88

SV F20

VN/VG/VQ

The VN series released in 1988. The VN Commodore SS Group A SV produced 215 kW (288 hp), 302 of the originally planend 500 units were produced. The SV3800 was powered by a 3.8-litre V6 producing 132 kW (177 hp). In 1990 the Maloo was introduced, based on the Holden Utility (VG). In 1900 the Clubsport was introduced.

The VN series also spawned HSV V6-engined regional models, which are less known and widely based on Holden Commodore models with HSV add-ons.

The range of vehicles for this series included (in alphabetical order):

Challenger (special V6 built for Canberra dealers)

ClubSport

DMG90 (special V6 build for Queensland dealers)

GTS V6 (New Zealand export)

LS (VN sedan and wagon – wagon only available in New Zealand)

LS (VG V6 utility)

Maloo

Statesman 5000i

Statesman 5000i

Statesman SV90

Statesman SV93

SV LE

SV89

SV3800

SV5000

SV T-30

8-Plus

Holden Commodore SS Group A SV (badged as a Holden for racing homologation)

VP

The VP Series was released in 1992. The Senator and GTS were introduced. The ClubSport and Senator produced 180 kW (241 hp). The GTS, ClubSport 500i, and Senator 5000i produced 200 kW (268 hp).

ClubSport

Clubsport 5000i

Sport Wagon.

GTS

Maloo

Senator

Senator 5000i

SV91

Nitron

Formula

HSV+6

VR/VS

The VR series was released in 1993. Most of the range was powered by a 5.0-litre V8 producing 185 kW (248 hp), with the GTS and Senator 215i having a 5.7-litre stroked V8 producing 215 kW (288 hp).

The VS series was released in 1995. The Manta was introduced. In 1996 the Grange released, as part of the VS Series II range.

HSV's VR and VS range included:

ClubSport (wagon available only in the VR Series)

GTS

Maloo

Senator

Statesman

HSV's VS range added:

Manta

Grange (from the VS Series III of 1996)

VT

The VT range was released in 1997. The Clubsport and Manta were powered 5.0-litre Holden V8 producing 195 kW (261 hp). The GTS was powered by a 5.7-litre V8 producing 220 kW (295 hp). The Senator Signature was powered by a 5.0-litre V8 at 195 kW (261 hp) for the 195i and 220 kW (295 hp) for the 220i. The XU8, which was the last model to carry last-ever Australian-made V8 engine (Holden V8 engine).

The VT Series II released in 1999, most of the range was powered by a 5.7-litre LS1 producing 250 kW (335 hp). The GTS was powered by a LS1 producing 300 kW (402 hp). The Manta was dropped. The XU6 was introduced in 1998, with a supercharged 3.8-litre V6 producing 180 kW (241 hp). The Clubsport R8 was introduced.

The Grange released in 1999, based on the WH Caprice, the 180i was powered by a supercharged L67 3.8 litre V6 producing 180 kW (241 hp) or the 250 with a LS1 V8 producing 250 kW (335 hp). The 180i was dropped in 2000, the Grange's LS1 V8 increased in power in 2000, to 255 kW (342 hp). The WH II Grange released in September 2001.

HSV's VT range included:

Manta

ClubSport

GTS

Senator Signature

Senator Signature wagon

Grange

Maloo (VS series based utility)

SV99

The VT Series II range added:

XU6

Clubsport R8

VX/VU

The HSV VX Series released in 2000. The output of the LS1 was increased to 255 kW (342 hp). The VU Ute saw the release of a new Maloo model, the R8 was added to the Maloo range. The Senator 300 was powered by an LS1 producing 300 kW (402 hp). In late 2001 the Coupé models released, based on the Holden Monaro.

The range included:

XU6

ClubSport

Clubsport R8

Senator Signature

Senator 300

Grange

GTS

Maloo

The VX II range added:

XU6

SV300

Coupé GTO

Coupé GTS

Maloo R8

XU6-Maloo

Y Series

The Y series released in 2002. Most of the range was powered by a 5.7-litre LS1 producing 260 kW (349 hp), with the GTS and Coupé GTS being powered by an LS1 producing 300 kW (402 hp). The XU6 was dropped.

The Y II Series released in 2003. It increased the power of 5.7-litre LS1 to 285 kW (382 hp). The all-wheel drive Coupé4, Avalanche, and Avalanche XUV were released in 2004.

The range included:

ClubSport

Clubsport R8

GTS

Senator

Senator Signature

Grange

Coupé GTO

Coupé GTS

Maloo

Maloo R8

Avalanche

The Y II range added:

Coupé4

Avalanche

Avalanche XUV

Z Series

The Z Series was released in October 2004. It introduced the LS2 V8, producing 297 kW (398 hp). The Avalanche, Avalanche XUV and Coupé4 retained the LS1 producing 270 kW (362 hp). There were no GTS and Coupé GTS models. The SV600 was released in 2005.

The range included:

ClubSport

Clubsport R8

SV6000

Grange

Senator

Coupé GTO

Coupé4

Maloo

Maloo R8

Avalanche

Avalanche XUV

E Series

The E Series range was released in August 2006, excluding the Grange which released in October 2006. The Grange It added new LED taillights, side vents and had a LS2 producing 307 kW (412 hp). The GTS, Senator Signature, and Grange had Magnetic Ride Control. In April 2008 HSV switched from the LS2 to the 6.2-litre LS3 engine producing 317 kW (425 hp).

The W427 was released in 2008, it also was shown at the 2008 Melbourne Motor Show. It was powered by a 7.0-litre LS7 producing 375 kW (503 hp). In September 2008 the ClubSport R8 Tourer was released, a wagon based on the Sportswagon.

The E Series 2 was released in September 2009. The range received many cosmetic changes with new front and rear bumpers, twin-nostriled bonnet, and daytime running lights standard across the E2 range. The LS3 in the GTS had its power increased to 325 kW (436 hp). In September 2010, HSV released the E Series 3. It added a bi-fuel option using petrol and LPG using LPI in on all models in the range except the ClubSport R8 Tourer.

The range included:

Clubsport R8

Clubsport R8 Tourer

GTS

W427

Senator Signature

Grange

Maloo R8

Gen-F

The Gen-F series, which is based on the VF Commodore series went on sale in August 2013. The Grange ended production in 2016. The Commodore-based range ended in 2017.

The range included:

ClubSport

Clubsport R8

Clubsport R8 Tourer

Grange

GTS

GTSR

Maloo

Maloo R8

Senator Signature

Other models

HSV made non-Commodore based models since 1988.

Astra SV1800

The HSV Astra SV1800 was released in 1988, and was based on the LD-series Holden Astra. It shared the same 1.8-litre GM Family II engine as the standard Astra, producing 79 kW (106 hp) and 151 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft). It added extractors, sports exhaust, and a body kit. 65 units were produced, both in sedan and hatchback form.

VXR Turbo

The HSV VXR Turbo is a rebadged Vauxhall Astra, produced from 2006 to 2009.

It has a 2.0-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder engine producing 176 kW (236 hp) and 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft), coupled to a 6-speed manual transmission.

HSV Jackaroo

The HSV Jackaroo was introduced in 1993. It was based on the Holden Jackaroo, itself derived from the second-generation Isuzu Trooper. It was powered by the same 3.2-litre V6 coupled with a four-speed automatic as the Holden Jackaroo, producing 130 kW (174 hp) and 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft). It added air conditioning, new alloy wheels and a limited-slip differential. 79 units were produced.

Holden Jackaroo SE

The Holden Jackaroo SE was a HSV-modified Jackaroo sold as a Holden.

SportsCat

The HSV SportsCat was produced from 2018 to 2020, based on the Holden Colorado. It was available in V and SV trims.

Colorado V8

Plans for a high power version of the Holden Colorado using the LT1 engine and a 10-speed transmission was cancelled in 2020 with the closure of HSV and Holden. Two prototypes were built with powertrains taken from crash-tested Chevrolet Camaros, one based on a HSV SportsCat, and the other based on a North American Chevrolet Colorado to be aimed at that market. It was the final project worked on by HSV, and would have received a new name, ThunderCat being one of the considered options.

Production milestones

In 2014, HSV reported the following production milestones:

June 1991: 5,000th HSV built was a SV T-30

April 1997: 20,000th HSV built was a Senator

August 2003: 40,000th HSV built was a ClubSport

July 2006: 50,000th HSV built was a ClubSport

February 2013: 75,000th HSV built was a ClubSport

September 2014: 80,000th HSV built was a ClubSport R8 in Phantom Black paint

December 2017: 90,000th HSV built

Chevrolet Special Vehicles (CSV)

HSV first reached into the Middle Eastern market with a one-race series featuring stripped down ClubSport R (Z Series) sedans in Dubai and Bahrain, the Chevrolet Supercars Middle East Championship.

CR8, based on the E-Series ClubSport

From Wikipedia’s article on Holden Special Vehicles, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Owners

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. 1987Founded Founded1