IMMR on Nasdaq

Immersion Corporation

Logo: Immersion Corporation, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons5

American technology company and patent litigator

Immersion Corporation is an Aventura, Florida based developer and licensor of touch feedback technology, also known as haptic technology. Immersion Corporation has been accused of being a patent troll. Founded in 1993 by Louis Rosenberg, it is headed by lawyer Francis Jose, who is chief executive officer and general counsel.3 It was founded by Louis B. Rosenberg.1 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol IMMR.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$1.7BRevenue, fiscal 20266
$4.5MNet income, fiscal 20266
1993Founded1

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  • TickerIMMR on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryComputer Peripheral Equipment, NEC1
  • HeadquartersSan Jose1
  • Websiteimmersion.com
  • Incorporated inDE7
  • Business address2999 N. E. 191St Street, Suite 610, Aventura, Fl 331807
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company7
  • Legal formCorporation4
  • LEI529900AKNC1UAMQ2YB354
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)4
  • Registered addressc/o INCORPORATING SERVICES, LTD., 3500 S DUPONT HWY, 19901 Dover, United States4
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 30889004

Immersion Corporation is an Aventura, Florida based developer and licensor of touch feedback technology, also known as haptic technology. Immersion Corporation has been accused of being a patent troll. Founded in 1993 by Louis Rosenberg, it is headed by lawyer Francis Jose, who is chief executive officer and general counsel.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2026

1.5%Operating margin6
0.3%Net margin6
11.2%Revenue growth, 20266
1.5%Return on equity6
0.24×Debt to equity6
$42.9MFree cash flow6

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Business segments

Barnes and Noble Education brought in 99% of the revenue Immersion Corporation broke down this way in fiscal 2026.

  1. Barnes and Noble Education$1.7B699%up 16% from 2025
  2. Immersion$15.9M61%down 79% from 2025
Business segments by year
Business segments202320252026
Barnes and Noble Education$0$1.5B$1.7B
Immersion$33.9M$74.1M$15.9M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2026

  • Other costs99¢$1.7B
  • Income tax1¢$16.8M
  • Profit0¢$4.5M

Out of $1.7B in revenue.6

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2026

  • Capital spending27¢$16.2M
  • Dividends paid14¢$8.1M
  • Share buybacks0¢$10.0K
  • Kept or used elsewhere59¢$34.8M

Out of $59.1M of cash from operations.6

Financial statements

Revenue10111213146$1.7B in 2026+4714% since 2019
0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B$2.0B2019: $36.0M$36.0M20192020: $30.5M$30.5M2020−15%2021: $35.1M$35.1M2021+15%2022: $38.5M$38.5M2022+10%2023: $33.9M$33.9M2023−12%2025: $1.6B$1.6B2025+4487%2026: $1.7B$1.7B2026+11%
Operating income10111213146$25.9M in 2026
-$50.0M0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M2019: -$21.5M-$21.5M20192020: $2.2M$2.2M20202021: $17.8M$17.8M2021+701%2022: $24.4M$24.4M2022+37%2023: $17.9M$17.9M2023−27%2025: $118.0M$118.0M2025+558%2026: $25.9M$25.9M2026−78%
Net income10111213146$4.5M in 2026
-$25.0M0$25.0M$50.0M$75.0M2019: -$20.0M-$20.0M20192020: $5.4M$5.4M20202021: $12.5M$12.5M2021+131%2022: $30.7M$30.7M2022+146%2023: $34.0M$34.0M2023+11%2025: $64.3M$64.3M2025+89%2026: $4.5M$4.5M2026−93%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.6

Period ending2026-04-302025-04-30
Total revenues$1.7B$1.6B
Impairment loss$0
Total operating expenses$345.4M$313.7M
Operating Income (Loss)$25.9M$118.0M
Interest income and other income (expense), net$12.3M$15.5M
Interest expense$12.2M$14.3M
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes$26.0M$119.3M
Income tax benefit (expense)-$16.8M-$25.7M
Net Income (Loss)$9.2M$93.6M
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest$4.7M$29.3M
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Immersion Stockholders$4.5M$64.3M
Basic (in dollars per share)$0.14$1.94
Diluted (in dollars per share)$0.14$1.90
Basic (in shares)32.9M shares32.2M shares
Diluted (in shares)33.1M shares33.0M shares

Compare Immersion Corporation with another company

Corporate structure

Immersion Corporation sits at the top of its group. 9 entities, 4 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Immersion Corporation

  • Immersion Corporation San Jose, California, United States
    • MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR Corp Stake · Dover, Delaware, United States
    • Haptify, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Immersion Canada Corporation Subsidiary · Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Immersion International, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Immersion Japan, K.K. Subsidiary · Japan
    • Immersion Medical, Inc. Subsidiary · Maryland, United States
    • Immersion Software Ireland Limited Subsidiary · Ireland
    • Toro 18 Holdings LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G; stakes of 5% or more it reported on Schedules 13D and 13G (1 companies). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Immersion Corporation reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$135.1M6 Apr 30, 2026$128.3M6 Apr 30, 2025+5.3%
Accumulated depreciation$66.9M6 Apr 30, 2026$32.5M6 Apr 30, 2025+105.7%
Property and equipment, net$68.2M6 Apr 30, 2026$95.8M6 Apr 30, 2025−28.8%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$138.3M6 Apr 30, 2026$72.6M6 Apr 30, 2025+90.5%
Marketable securities, current$42.2M6 Apr 30, 2026$55.8M6 Apr 30, 2025−24.4%
Marketable securities, non-current$06 Apr 30, 2026$13.9M6 Apr 30, 2025−100.0%
Debt securities available for sale$46.9M14 Apr 30, 2025$74.7M13 Dec 31, 2023−37.2%
Long-term investments$06 Apr 30, 2026$13.9M6 Apr 30, 2025−100.0%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$69.2M6 Apr 30, 2026$69.2M6 Apr 30, 20250%

Properties, in its own words

Immersion Segment

We lease approximately 1,390 square feet located at Aventura View Office Building, Suite 610, 2999 N.E. 191st Street, Aventura, Florida, which is our corporate headquarters.

The rest of Item 2

For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026, Immersion’s leases and related activity were not material.

Barnes & Noble Education Segment

Facilities

Barnes & Noble Education leases various office space in New Jersey, Missouri, and India and leases warehouse space in Missouri.

For Barnes & Noble Education’s physical campus retail operations, it typically has the exclusive right to operate the official physical school bookstore on college campuses through multi-year management operating agreements with its schools. In turn, Barnes & Noble Education pays the school a percentage of store sales and, in some cases, a minimum fixed guarantee. These contracts with colleges and universities are typically five years with renewal options, but can range from one to 17 years, and are typically cancellable by either party without penalty upon advance notice ranging from 90 to 180 days depending on the contract.

As of April 30, 2026, these contracts for the 647 physical stores that Barnes & Noble Education operates, expire as follows:

Contract Terms to Expire During the Fiscal Year Ended April 30, · Number of Physical Campus Stores

2027 · 94

2028 · 74

2029 · 42

2030 · 46

2031 · 62

2032 and later · 329

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Jul 24, 2026.18

The story

Founded by Louis B. Rosenberg in 1993.1

Immersion Corporation was founded in 1993 by Louis Rosenberg, who was CEO until 2000. The company emerged as a pioneer in haptic technology, which simulates tactile feedback through vibrations or forces. In 1997, Immersion partnered with Microsoft to integrate its TouchSense technology into the DirectInput API for DirectX 5.0, enhancing force feedback capabilities for gaming and input devices. Collaboration between the two companies continued with DirectX 6 and 7, and in 1999, they signed an agreement to share "feel simulation technology," further embedding Immersion’s innovations into Microsoft’s platforms.

In March 1999, the company acquired Cybernet Haptic Systems from Cybernet Systems Corporation, bolstering its patent portfolio through a combination of stock and cash. Later that year, in November, Immersion became a publicly traded company, debuting on the Nasdaq at $12.00 per share. In 2000 were three key acquisitions: Haptic Technologies ($7 million) and Immersion Medical (undisclosed amount) in March, followed by Virtual Technologies ($1 million) in September.

By 2014, the company had amassed over 1,650 issued or pending patents worldwide related to haptic technology. In February 2016, it accused Apple of infringing two patents in the iPhone 6s and Apple Watch, with CEO Victor Viegas seeking damages and a U.S. sales injunction. In January 2017, Immersion entered a multi-year licensing agreement with Nintendo, enabling the use of its haptic technology in the Nintendo Switch’s HD Rumble feature.

From Wikipedia’s article on Immersion Corporation, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.8

Leadership

Who has led Immersion Corporation, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (41)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Haptify, Inc. Delaware, USA9
  • Immersion Canada Corporation Nova Scotia, Canada9
  • Immersion International, LLC Delaware, USA9
  • Immersion Japan, K.K. Japan9
  • Immersion Limited Hong Kong9
  • Immersion Medical, Inc. Maryland, USA9
  • Immersion Software Ireland Limited Ireland9
  • Toro 18 Holdings LLC Delaware, USA9

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Oct 7, 20268-K Shareholder vote72
  2. Sep 14, 20268-K Results of operations; Other events73
  3. Jul 27, 20268-K Results of operations74
  4. Jul 2, 20268-K Director nominations; Other events75
  5. May 15, 20268-K Other events76
  6. Apr 24, 20268-K Other events77
  7. Apr 8, 20268-K Shareholder vote78
  8. Mar 27, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer; Regulation FD disclosure; Other events79
  9. Mar 12, 20268-K Other events80
  10. Feb 13, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer; Regulation FD disclosure81
  11. Dec 29, 20258-K Listing notice or transfer82
  12. Dec 8, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Other events83
  13. Jan 3, 2023New chief executive Eric Singer becomes CEO19
  14. Mar 2, 2022New chief executive Francis Jose becomes CEO20
  15. Jan 24, 2019New chief executive Ramzi Haidamus becomes CEO21
  16. Aug 24, 2018New chief executive Thomas A. Lacey becomes CEO22
  17. Dec 15, 2017New chief executive Carl Schlachte becomes CEO23
  18. Apr 29, 2008New chief executive Clent Richardson becomes CEO24
  19. Feb 2, 2006New chief executive Victor Viegas becomes CEO25
  20. 1993Founded Founded1

Calendar

When it reported results

  1. Sep 14, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results73
  2. Jul 27, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results74
  3. Jul 30, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results84
  4. Mar 12, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results85
  5. Dec 16, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results86
  6. Aug 20, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results87
  7. May 8, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results88
  8. Apr 16, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results89

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

266 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 16 quarterly reports, 61 major events, 126 insider forms, 19 large holders, 38 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 8, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Oct 8, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Oct 8, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Oct 8, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Oct 8, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Oct 7, 20268-K EDGAR
  7. Oct 2, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Sep 14, 202610-Q EDGAR
  9. Sep 14, 20268-K EDGAR
  10. Aug 31, 2026N-PX EDGAR
  11. Aug 28, 2026ARS EDGAR
  12. Aug 28, 2026DEFA14A EDGAR
  13. Aug 28, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
  14. Aug 21, 2026SCHEDULE 13D EDGAR
  15. Aug 14, 202613F-HR EDGAR
  16. Aug 4, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Jul 27, 20268-K EDGAR
  18. Jul 24, 202610-K EDGAR
  19. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  20. Jul 2, 20268-K EDGAR

The 266 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

49 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 27 buys and 22 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Jun 12, 2026DODSON J MICHAELChief Financial OfficerSale4,899$6.54$32.0KForm 4
Jun 12, 2025DODSON J MICHAELChief Financial OfficerSale5,921$7.53$44.6KForm 4
Mar 21, 2025Singer EricPresident and CEOBuy5,000$7.47$37.4KForm 4
Mar 20, 2025MARTIN WILLIAM CChief Strategy OfficerBuy27,150$7.55$205.0KForm 4
Mar 20, 2025Singer EricPresident and CEOBuy42,638$7.51$320.2KForm 4
Aug 28, 2024Wasch Childress FrederickDirectorBuy1,155$8.68$10.0KForm 4
Aug 28, 2024MARTIN WILLIAM CChief Strategy OfficerBuy5,000$8.61$43.0KForm 4
Aug 27, 2024Singer EricPresident and CEOBuy50,000$8.77$438.5KForm 4
Aug 27, 2024MARTIN WILLIAM CChief Strategy OfficerBuy15,000$8.81$132.2KForm 4
Jun 13, 2024DODSON J MICHAELChief Financial OfficerSale4,947$10.68$52.8KForm 4
Mar 13, 2024Nader EliasDirectorSale13,000$8.22$106.9KForm 4
Jun 13, 2023Akerman AaronSale20,772$7.82$162.5KForm 4
Mar 10, 2023Jose FrancisGeneral CounselSale1,441$7.68$11.1KForm 4
Feb 13, 2023Akerman AaronSale966$7.08$6.8KForm 4
Jan 18, 2023Akerman AaronSale12,112$7.51$91.0KForm 4
Dec 1, 2022Singer EricPresident and CEOBuy20,000$7.29$145.8KForm 4
Nov 14, 2022Akerman AaronSale873$6.00$5.2KForm 4
Sep 14, 2022MARTIN WILLIAM CChief Strategy OfficerBuy13,603$5.79$78.8KForm 4
Sep 13, 2022MARTIN WILLIAM CChief Strategy OfficerBuy16,243$5.79$94.0KForm 4
Sep 6, 2022MARTIN WILLIAM CChief Strategy OfficerBuy19,105$5.68$108.5KForm 4

All 49 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Stakes it holds

Immersion Corporation has told the SEC it owns more than 5% of 1 company, latest first (Schedules 13D and 13G).

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.2,441,162$16.5M0.0%+151,145
CDC Financial, Inc.1,293,007$8.8M6.7%−144,390
Vanguard Capital Management LLC1,287,153$8.7M0.0%−1,116
Kanen Wealth Management LLC1,013,700$7.0M1.7%+304,700
Geode Capital Management, LLC760,348$5.1M0.0%+24,851
State Street Corp644,798$4.4M0.0%−12,630
Morgan Stanley611,074$4.1M0.0%+209,671
Nissay Asset Management Corp /japan592,280$4.0M0.0%−15,088
Caption Management, LLC578,580$3.9M0.1%+60,446
Aqr Capital Management LLC555,332$3.8M0.0%+257,551
Fmr LLC552,716$3.7M0.0%+54,749
Squarepoint Ops LLC549,689$3.7M0.0%+140,741
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd450,291$3.0M0.0%+235,119
Marshall Wace, Llp420,387$2.8M0.0%+345,691
Susquehanna International Group, Llp413,332$2.8M0.0%−279,557
Jane Street Group, LLC401,094$2.7M0.0%+359,536
Goldman Sachs Group Inc320,545$2.2M0.0%+41,929
Bank of New York Mellon Corp314,329$2.1M0.0%+18,305
American Century Companies Inc308,003$2.1M0.0%+234,380
Two Sigma Investments, LP307,127$2.1M0.0%+276,996
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.299,699$2.0M0.0%−335
Citadel Advisors LLC278,036$1.9M0.0%New
Northern Trust Corp262,619$1.8M0.0%+11,965
Millennium Management LLC259,329$1.8M0.0%+74,141
Point72 Asset Management, L.P.224,693$1.5M0.0%New

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Immersion Corporation is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARIMMERSION CORP2
  • CIK0001058811
  • Employer ID (EIN)94-318013818
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company18
  • Incorporated inDelaware18
  • Fiscal year endsApril 302
  • Industry code (SIC)3577 Computer Peripheral Equipment, NEC2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Technology, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address2999 N. E. 191St Street, Suite 610, Aventura, FL 331802
  • Phone408-467-19002
  • Shares outstanding33,206,041 as of Sep 8, 202617
  • Public float$166.0M as of Oct 31, 202518
  • AuditorBDO USA, P.C, San Francisco, California PCAOB ID 243; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting18
  • On EDGAR sinceSep 1, 19992
  • Filings1,370 in all: 4 (533), 8-K (269), 10-Q (80), SC 13G/A (73), 3 (57), SC 13D/A (57), SC 13G (52), DEF 14A (28)2
    All 49 form types

    10-K (26), UPLOAD (21), DEFA14A (19), CORRESP (15), 4/A (13), S-8 (12), SC 13D (9), 3/A (8), 8-K/A (8), NT 10-Q (8), 13F-HR (7), ARS (6), SCHEDULE 13G/A (6), S-1/A (5), S-3/A (5), 10-K/A (4), 10-Q/A (4), 424B3 (4), PRE 14A (4), S-3 (4), 144 (3), CT ORDER (3), DFAN14A (3), 424B5 (2), 8-A12B (2), NT 10-K (2), REGDEX (2), SCHEDULE 13D (2), SCHEDULE 13G (2), 10-K405 (1), 10-QT (1), 424B1 (1), 8-A12B/A (1), 8-A12G (1), EFFECT (1), N-PX (1), PREC14A (1), S-1 (1), S-4 (1), S-4/A (1), SCHEDULE 13D/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Jul 24, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Sep 14, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Aug 28, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Oct 7, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueIMMRNasdaq Global Market
Series C Junior Participating PreferredStock Purchase Rights

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Jul 24, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).18

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Immersion Corporation names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Jul 24, 2026: 57 risks under these headings, as written.18

  • As previously discussed, our actual results could differ materially from our forward-looking statements.
  • These and many other factors described in this report could adversely affect our operations, performance and financial condition. In addition, you should carefully consider the risk factors described in Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q which are filed with the SEC and are available at www.sec.gov.
  • Immersion Segment Risks
  • We have an evolving business model, which increases the complexity of our business.
  • Although we have been profitable from operations since 2020, there is no assurance that we will continue to generate net income in the future. We may not be able to maintain or increase profitability.
  • Our business strategy includes acquisitions, and acquisitions entail numerous risks, including the risk of management diversion and increased costs and expenses, all of which could negatively affect the Company’s profitability.
  • Our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and stock price can be adversely affected by catastrophic events, such as natural disasters, war, acts of terrorism, pandemics, epidemics, or other public health emergencies.
  • The uncertain economic and political environment could reduce our revenues and could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
  • Changes in trade policies, including tariffs or other trade restrictions or the threat of such actions, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • If we are unable to renew our existing licensing arrangements for our patents and other technologies on favorable terms that are consistent with our business objectives, our royalty and license revenue and cash flow could be materially and adversely affected.
  • If we are unable to enter into new licensing arrangements for our patents on favorable terms that are consistent with our business objectives, our royalty and license revenue and cash flow could be materially adversely affected.
  • A limited number of customers account for a significant portion of our revenue, and the loss of major customers could harm our operating results.
The other 46 risks
  • If our customers discontinue product lines that incorporate our technology, our operating results may be negatively impacted.
  • Our failure to continuously develop or acquire patents could significantly harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
  • Shortages of electronic components (such as integrated circuits) that may be integral to the manufacturing of our customers’ products may cause a decrease in production and sales of our customers’ products which could result in lower royalties payable to us.
  • We are or may become involved in litigation, arbitration and administrative proceedings to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights and to defend our licensing practices that are expensive, disruptive and time consuming, and will continue to be, until resolved, and regardless of whether we are ultimately successful, could adversely affect our business.
  • The terms in our agreements may be construed by our licensees in a manner that is inconsistent with the rights that we have granted to other licensees or in a manner that may require us to incur substantial costs to resolve conflicts over license terms.
  • Our licenses with semiconductor and actuator manufacturers may cause confusion as to our licensing model and may prevent us from enforcing our patents based on the patent exhaustion doctrine, the implied license doctrine, or other legal doctrines.
  • If we are not able to attract, recruit and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to effectively deploy our technologies.
  • We have experienced turnover in our senior management and our employee base, which could result in operational and administrative inefficiencies and could hinder the execution of our growth strategy.
  • We may incur greater tax liability than we have provided for or have anticipated and may incur additional tax liability due to certain indemnification agreements with certain licensees, which could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
  • Our international revenues subject us to additional risks and costs.
  • Our failure to comply with complex U.S. and foreign laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
  • We may not be able to continue to derive significant revenues from third party gaming peripheral makers for video gaming platforms.
  • Because we have a fixed payment license with Microsoft, our royalty revenue from licensing in the gaming market and other consumer markets has declined and may further do so if Microsoft increases its volume of sales of touch-enabled products at the expense of our other licensees.
  • Automobiles incorporating our touch-enabling technologies are subject to lengthy product development periods, making it difficult to predict when and whether we will receive royalties for these product types.
  • Our inability to control or influence our licensees’ design, manufacturing, quality control, promotion, distribution, or pricing of their products incorporating our touch-enabling technologies could result in diminished royalty revenue if our licensees’ efforts fail to generate consumer demand.
  • Our business may suffer if third parties assert that we violate their IP rights.
  • Our business and operations could suffer in the event of any actual or perceived security breaches.
  • If we are unable to maintain open-source compliant products, our ability to license our technologies and generate revenues may be impaired.
  • Our business depends in part on access to third-party platforms and technologies. If such access is withdrawn, denied, or is not available on terms acceptable to us, or if the platforms or technologies change, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
  • Our technologies are complex and may contain undetected errors, which could harm our reputation and future sales.
  • If we fail to adequately protect personal information or other information we process or maintain, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.
  • Increasing attention on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters may have a negative impact on our business, impose additional costs on us, and expose us to additional risks.
  • Risks Related to Controls and Procedures
  • We have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of April 30, 2026 due to material weaknesses. If we fail to establish and maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis could be impaired, which would adversely affect our consolidated operating results, our ability to operate our business and our stock price.
  • Due to inherent limitations, there can be no assurance that our system of disclosure and internal controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors, theft and fraud, or in informing management of all material information in a timely manner.
  • In the past we have not been in compliance with SEC reporting requirements and Nasdaq continued listing rules. If we are unable to remain in compliance with SEC reporting requirements and Nasdaq continued listing rules, there may be a material adverse effect on the Company and our stockholders.
  • Our failure to prepare and timely file our periodic reports with the SEC limits our access to the public markets to raise debt or equity capital and may impact our ability to obtain alternative financing.
  • Risks Related to our Consolidated Variable Interest Entity Barnes & Noble Education
  • Our consolidated variable interest entity, Barnes & Noble Education, is a public company which may expose us to additional costs, and our management may be required to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives.
  • Changes in Barnes & Noble Education’s relationships with significant clients and suppliers, including the loss or reduction in business from one or more of them, could have a material adverse impact on its business.
  • Tariffs or other restrictions placed on imports, and any ensuing trade wars may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
  • Barnes & Noble Education has concluded that its internal control over financial reporting and its disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of May 2, 2026 due to material weaknesses, which could adversely affected its ability to report its financial results in a timely and accurate manner and have a material adverse impact on its business and financial condition.
  • If Barnes & Noble Education fails to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our business and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted.
  • Due to inherent limitations, there can be no assurance that Barnes & Noble Education’s system of disclosure and internal controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors, theft and fraud, or in informing management of all material information in a timely manner.
  • Matters relating to or arising from the subject of the Investigation, including expenses and diversion of personnel and resources, regulatory investigations, and proceedings and litigation matters, could have an adverse effect on Barnes and Noble Education’s and our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
  • Barnes & Noble Education may incur additional substantial costs in connection with remediation efforts following the BNED Restatement, which could adversely affect its results of operations.
  • Barnes & Noble Education may be required to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees in connection with litigation and other actions which could result in significant legal expenses and other costs to us.
  • Barnes & Noble Education’s past failure to prepare and timely file its periodic reports with the SEC limits its access to the public markets to raise debt or equity capital, may impact its ability to obtain alternative financing, and could have negative consequences under the terms of its existing credit agreements.
  • General Risk Factors: Investment Risks
  • Our quarterly revenues and operating results are volatile, and if our future results are below the expectations of public market analysts or investors, the price of our common stock is likely to decline.
  • Our stock price may fluctuate regardless of our performance.
  • Future sales of our equity could result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders and depress the market price of our common stock.
  • We could recognize losses with respect to the marketable securities in which we invest.
  • If we determine to purchase digital or alternative currencies as part of our capital allocation and investment strategy, these investments would be less liquid than our existing cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents, and our financial results and the market price of our common stock may be affected by the price of these digital or alternative currencies.
  • Any stock repurchase program could affect our stock price and add volatility.
  • Changes in financial accounting standards or policies may affect our reported financial condition or results of operations and, in certain cases, could cause a decline and/or fluctuation in the price of our common stock.
  • Provisions in our charter documents, Rights Agreement, and Delaware law could prevent or delay a change in control, which could reduce the market price of our common stock.
  • We could be subject to additional income tax liabilities.
  • Any decision to reduce or discontinue the payment of cash dividends to our stockholders could cause the market price of our common stock to decline significantly.

Legal proceedings

See Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.18

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