INFN on NASDAQ

Infinera

Logo: w:Infinera, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons5

Manufacturer of optical fiber telecommunications equipment

Infinera Corporation was an American vertically integrated manufacturer of Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM)-based packet optical transmission equipment based in San Jose, California. It was also a manufacturer for IP transport technologies, for the telecommunications service provider market. It was a pioneer in designing and manufacturing of large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs).3 It was founded by David Welch.1 Its shares trade on NASDAQ under the symbol INFN.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2000Founded1

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  • TickerINFN on NASDAQ1
  • Industrytelecommunications1
  • HeadquartersSan Jose1
  • Websitewww.infinera.com
  • Legal formprivate company limited by shares1
  • Incorporated inDE6
  • Business address6373 San Ignacio Avenue, San Jose, Ca 951196
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer6
  • LEI549300ZOF66WPV3H0H174
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)4
  • Registered addressC/O NATIONAL REGISTERED AGENTS, INC., 19801 Wilmington, United States4
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 33258774

Infinera Corporation was an American vertically integrated manufacturer of Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM)-based packet optical transmission equipment based in San Jose, California. It was also a manufacturer for IP transport technologies, for the telecommunications service provider market. It was a pioneer in designing and manufacturing of large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs).3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2024

38.4%Gross margin9
-5.9%Operating margin9
-10.6%Net margin9
-12.1%Revenue growth, 20249
-129.0%Return on equity9
5.73×Debt to equity9
$5.7MFree cash flow9

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2024

  • Cost of revenue62¢$873.9M
  • Research and development21¢$300.4M
  • Other costs16¢$226.8M
  • Income tax1¢$17.3M

Out of $1.4B in revenue.9 The company lost money this year.

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2024

  • Capital spending93¢$75.0M
  • Kept or used elsewhere7¢$5.7M

Out of $80.7M of cash from operations.9

Financial statements

Revenue101112139$1.4B in 2024+50% since 2018
0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B$2.0B2018: $943.4M$943.4M20182019: $1.3B$1.3B2019+38%2020: $1.4B$1.4B2020+4%2021: $1.4B$1.4B2021+5%2022: $1.6B$1.6B2022+10%2023: $1.6B$1.6B2023+3%2024: $1.4B$1.4B2024−12%
Gross profit101112139$544.6M in 2024+70% since 2018
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M$800.0M2018: $321.2M$321.2M20182019: $325.9M$325.9M2019+1%2020: $408.8M$408.8M2020+25%2021: $498.0M$498.0M2021+22%2022: $535.8M$535.8M2022+8%2023: $622.9M$622.9M2023+16%2024: $544.6M$544.6M2024−13%
Operating income101112139-$83.7M in 2024−55% since 2018
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02018: -$185.7M-$185.7M20182019: -$350.2M-$350.2M2019+89%2020: -$155.2M-$155.2M2020−56%2021: -$87.5M-$87.5M2021−44%2022: -$60.2M-$60.2M2022−31%2023: -$4.8M-$4.8M2023−92%2024: -$83.7M-$83.7M2024+1628%
Net income101112139-$150.3M in 2024−30% since 2018
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02018: -$214.3M-$214.3M20182019: -$386.6M-$386.6M2019+80%2020: -$206.7M-$206.7M2020−47%2021: -$170.8M-$170.8M2021−17%2022: -$76.0M-$76.0M2022−55%2023: -$25.2M-$25.2M2023−67%2024: -$150.3M-$150.3M2024+496%
Fiscal year2018201920202021202220232024
Revenue$943.4M10$1.3B11$1.4B12$1.4B13$1.6B9$1.6B9$1.4B9
Cost of revenue$622.2M10$972.9M11$946.8M12$927.2M13$1.0B9$991.2M9$873.9M9
Gross profit$321.2M10$325.9M11$408.8M12$498.0M13$535.8M9$622.9M9$544.6M9
Research and development$244.3M10$288.0M11$265.6M12$299.9M13$306.2M9$316.9M9$300.4M9
Operating expenses$585.5M13$595.9M9$627.8M9$628.2M9
Operating income-$185.7M10-$350.2M11-$155.2M12-$87.5M13-$60.2M9-$4.8M9-$83.7M9
Interest$22.0M10$31.7M11$46.7M12$49.1M13$26.0M13$30.6M13
Income before tax-$158.8M13-$55.5M9-$17.4M9-$133.0M9
Income tax-$655.0K10$3.0M11$6.0M12$12.0M13$20.5M9$7.8M9$17.3M9
Net income-$214.3M10-$386.6M11-$206.7M12-$170.8M13-$76.0M9-$25.2M9-$150.3M9
Earnings per share-$1.3610-$2.1611-$1.1012-$0.8213-$0.359-$0.119-$0.649
Earnings per share (diluted)-$1.3610-$2.1611-$1.1012-$0.8213-$0.359-$0.119-$0.649
Shares (weighted, basic)207.4M shares13216.4M shares9226.7M shares9234.7M shares9
Shares (weighted, diluted)207.4M shares13216.4M shares9226.7M shares9234.7M shares9

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Corporate structure

Infinera sits at the top of its group. 9 entities, 5 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Infinera

  • UBS Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Infinera, latest Apr 30, 2025 (2 filings since Nov 6, 2024)
  • Barclays Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Infinera, latest Mar 21, 2025 (2 filings since Nov 13, 2024)
  • TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Infinera, latest Mar 5, 2025 (2 filings since Oct 7, 2024)
  • FMR LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Infinera, latest Aug 12, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 9, 2022)
  • SHAPIRO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Filed SC 13G on Infinera, latest Aug 9, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2023)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SC 13G/A on Infinera, latest Feb 13, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
  • BROWN ADVISORY INC Filed SC 13G/A on Infinera, latest Feb 9, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 9, 2023)
  • BlackRock Filed SC 13G/A on Infinera, latest Jan 26, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 3, 2022)
  • Oaktree Optical Holdings, L.P. Filed SC 13D/A on Infinera, latest Mar 2, 2023
  • GILDER GAGNON HOWE & CO LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Infinera, latest Feb 14, 2022 (2 filings since Feb 11, 2022)
  • Infinera Sunnyvale, California, United States
    • Infinera Global Holdings LP Subsidiary · Cayman Islands
    • Infinera Optical Holding, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Infinera Optical Networks, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • International Telecom Holdings S.à r.l. Subsidiary · Luxembourg
    • Tellabs Enterprises B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • Tellabs Holdings B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • Transmode Systems AB Subsidiary · Stockholm, Sweden
    • Xieon Networks Venture S.à r.l. Subsidiary · Luxembourg

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Infinera reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Finance-lease assets$3.3M9 Dec 28, 2024$4.5M9 Dec 30, 2023−26.7%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$36.3M9 Dec 28, 2024$40.0M9 Dec 30, 2023−9.1%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$145.8M9 Dec 28, 2024$172.5M9 Dec 30, 2023−15.5%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$224.2M9 Dec 28, 2024$240.6M9 Dec 30, 2023−6.8%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$15.8M9 Dec 28, 2024$24.8M9 Dec 30, 2023−36.4%
Accumulated amortization$56.4M9 Dec 28, 2024$47.4M9 Dec 30, 2023+19.0%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$15.8M9 Dec 28, 2024$24.8M13 Dec 30, 2023−36.4%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$308.2M9 Dec 28, 2024$431.2M9 Dec 30, 2023−28.5%
Raw materials$69.7M9 Dec 28, 2024$133.6M9 Dec 30, 2023−47.8%
Work in process$67.9M9 Dec 28, 2024$68.4M9 Dec 30, 2023−0.7%
Finished goods$170.6M9 Dec 28, 2024$229.2M9 Dec 30, 2023−25.6%

Properties, in its own words

Our headquarters are located in San Jose, California, which consist of approximately 82,000 square feet under lease. As of December 28, 2024, we leased approximately 57,000 square feet for research and development and manufacturing in Sunnyvale, California.

In addition to the leased buildings in San Jose and Sunnyvale, California, we also lease approximately 544,000 square feet of office spaces for research and development centers and for sales, service and support in various countries within (i) North America; (ii) LATAM; (iii) EMEA; and (iv) APAC.

The rest of Item 2

All of these leases expire between 2025 and 2037. We also own a facility in Allentown, Pennsylvania. We intend to adjust our facility space to meet our requirements, and we believe that suitable additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate our business needs for our operations. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our business needs through the next 12 months.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 28, 2025.18

The story

Founded by David Welch in 2000.1

Infinera was founded in 2000 as Zepton Networks by Drew Perkins, Jagdeep Singh and David Welch.

It raised its first round of funding in April 2001. The startup remained in stealth mode until its first products were launched in 2004, although a few early media articles did describe the company's component technology - a photonic integrated circuit in indium phosphide.

Underwritten by Goldman Sachs, Infinera went public on Nasdaq in 2007, raising $182 million.

David Welch was recognized in 2013 with the JJ Thomson Medal for Electronics, an award from the Institution of Engineering and Technology for his role as a pioneer in the field of optical devices, including PICs, and optical networks.

On August 14, 2013, DANTE (Delivery of Advanced Networks to Europe, a research and education network) and Infinera announced that they had set a Guinness World Record by provisioning 8 terabits per second (Tb/s) of long-haul capacity on the GÉANT network from Vancis in Amsterdam, Netherlands to GlobalConnect in Hamburg, Germany in 19 minutes and 1 second using Infinera's DTN-X packet optical transport platform.

In August 2015, Infinera acquired Transmode, a supplier of metro packet-optical networking systems based in Stockholm, Sweden, following an offer made in April 2015. Transmode shareholders received a mix of cash and Infinera shares, giving a total equity value for Transmode of about $350 million.

On July 23, 2018 Coriant entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Infinera. This acquisition was closed on October 1, 2018.

Nokia acquired Infinera for $2.3 billion in a cash and stock deal in June 2024.

From Wikipedia’s article on Infinera, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Leadership

Who has led Infinera, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (36)

Products and brands

  • networking hardware

Listed on Wikidata.1

Technology

Infinera pioneered the design and manufacturing of large-scale photonic integrated circuits. Over 2000 patents have been filed by Infinera in fields including optical transport and the virtualization of optical bandwidth.

The production efficiency of using monolithic integration with PIC has permitted Infinera to incorporate hundreds of advanced optical components into a small package to deliver capacity up to 800 gigabits per second (Gb/s) per wavelength.

This large throughput may be in excess of actual carrier requirements. Infinera has changed its business model to permit purchase of a 500 Gbit/s. line card by a carrier, but only switch on capacity in 100 Gb/second units of capacity. The company refers to this pricing model as "Cashflow-Efficient Instant Bandwidth" and has trademarked the term. The company's technology road map projects linecards' throughput to scale to 4 terabit and beyond.

Business strategy

The company's business strategy has been based upon introducing of leading edge speeds, initially with 10 Gb/second, and as of 2013, 100 Gb/second and 500 Gb/second based upon Superchannels (or combining channels). These higher speed offerings are referred to as coherent super-channels. These higher level speeds are enabled by the use of photonic integrated circuits (PIC) which combine digital circuitry and photonic circuitry in a hybrid multi-layer (3-D) component.

Read the full text

Real time virtualization of bandwidth represents a relatively new capability in optical transport networks. Previously, engineers would have to physically reconfigure equipment to provide for reallocation of bandwidth to different customers channels or services. Provisioning is exceptionally fast with PIC and virtualization.

Operations

As of July 2018, the company has its own fab in Sunnyvale, with component packaging occurring in Allentown, Pennsylvania, plus the former Transmode facility in Stockholm. For many of its products, Infinera designs and manufactures in-house the photonic integrated circuits (PICs), the ASIC chips, and the hardware and software systems, including operating and management systems and software-defined network (SDN) software to extend network virtualization into the optical layer. The company refers to its combined component development, product development and system manufacturing as vertically integrated.

The company announced in 2019, that it is moving its headquarters from Sunnyvale to San Jose. However, it plans to continue operating its fab from the Sunnyvale facility.

In 2026, the company purchased a manufacturing site in San Jose for $27 million.

From Wikipedia’s article on Infinera, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Infinera AB Sweden8
  • Infinera Global Holdings LP Cayman Islands8
  • Infinera Optical Holding, Inc. Delaware8
  • Infinera Optical Networks, Inc. Delaware8
  • International Telecom Holdings S.à r.l. Luxembourg8
  • Tellabs Enterprises B.V. Netherlands8
  • Tellabs Holdings B.V. Netherlands8
  • Xieon Networks Venture S.à r.l. Luxembourg8

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • ZEPTON NETWORKS INCMar 27, 2002 to Aug 28, 20026

Timeline

  1. Feb 28, 20258-K Results of operations63
  2. Feb 28, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Ended a material agreement; Completed an acquisition or sale64
  3. Feb 18, 20258-K Other events65
  4. Jan 31, 20258-K Other events66
  5. Jan 23, 20258-K Entered a material agreement67
  6. Nov 5, 20248-K Results of operations68
  7. Oct 17, 20248-K Other events69
  8. Oct 1, 20248-K Shareholder vote70
  9. Sep 26, 20248-K Other events71
  10. Sep 23, 20248-K Other events72
  11. Sep 16, 20248-K Other events73
  12. Aug 12, 20248-K Other events74
  13. Nov 25, 2020New chief executive David W. Heard becomes CEO19
  14. Jan 5, 2010New chief executive Thomas J. Fallon becomes CEO20
  15. Jun 7, 2007Went public Listed on NASDAQ1
  16. Jun 6, 2007New chief executive Jagdeep Singh becomes CEO21
  17. 2000Founded Founded1

Calendar

When it reported results

  1. Feb 28, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results63
  2. Nov 5, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results68
  3. Aug 2, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results75
  4. May 14, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results76
  5. May 13, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results77
  6. Mar 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results78
  7. Feb 29, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results79
  8. Feb 15, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results80

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

400 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 12 quarterly reports, 47 major events, 241 insider forms, 25 large holders, 70 other. The latest 20:

  1. Apr 30, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  2. Mar 21, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  3. Mar 10, 202515-12G EDGAR
  4. Mar 5, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  5. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  6. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  7. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  8. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  9. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  10. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  11. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  12. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  13. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  14. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  15. Mar 3, 20254 EDGAR
  16. Feb 28, 202525-NSE EDGAR
  17. Feb 28, 202525-NSE EDGAR
  18. Feb 28, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  19. Feb 28, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  20. Feb 28, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR

The 400 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

11 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 6 buys and 5 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Aug 17, 2023Fernicola Michael HBuy4,000$4.00$16.0KForm 4
Aug 16, 2023Fernicola Michael HBuy6,500$3.90$25.4KForm 4
May 22, 2023HEARD DAVID WChief Executive OfficerBuy6,000$4.95$29.7KForm 4
Jun 10, 2022RIEDEL GEORGE ANDREWDirectorBuy10,000$5.28$52.8KForm 4
May 19, 2022HEARD DAVID WChief Executive OfficerBuy6,500$5.72$37.2KForm 4
May 6, 2022HEARD DAVID WChief Executive OfficerBuy20,000$5.92$118.4KForm 4
May 3, 2022MILBURY PAUL JDirectorSale21,607$8.00$172.9KForm 4
Feb 28, 2022Welch David FDirectorSale200,000$9.14$1.8MForm 4
Feb 25, 2022Welch David FDirectorSale200,000$9.13$1.8MForm 4
Feb 24, 2022Welch David FDirectorSale150,000$9.05$1.4MForm 4
Feb 22, 2022Walden NicholasSVP, Worldwide SalesSale4,882$9.07$44.3KForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

SEC filer profile

How Infinera is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARInfinera Corp2
  • CIK0001138639
  • Employer ID (EIN)77-056043318
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company18
  • Incorporated inDelaware18
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 282
  • Industry code (SIC)3661 Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address6373 San Ignacio Avenue, San Jose, CA 951192
  • Phone408-572-52002
  • Shares outstanding237,991,137 shares as of Feb 21, 202518
  • Public float$901.2M as of Jun 29, 202418
  • AuditorErnst & Young LLP, Dallas, Texas PCAOB ID 42; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting18
  • On EDGAR sinceMar 27, 20022
  • Filings1,702 in all: 4 (1,067), 8-K (192), 10-Q (53), SC 13G/A (44), 425 (43), 3 (41), UPLOAD (20), S-8 (19)2
    All 55 form types

    S-8 POS (19), 10-K (18), DEFA14A (18), DEF 14A (17), SC 13G (14), 4/A (12), CORRESP (12), SD (11), S-1/A (7), 8-K/A (6), REGDEX (6), REGDEX/A (6), ARS (5), DEFR14A (4), EFFECT (4), FWP (4), NT 10-K (4), S-3ASR (4), SC 13D/A (4), 10-Q/A (3), CB (3), NT 10-Q (3), RW (3), SCHEDULE 13G/A (3), 10-12G/A (2), 25-NSE (2), 424B4 (2), 424B5 (2), POSASR (2), S-1 (2), S-4/A (2), SC 13D (2), SC TO-I/A (2), SCHEDULE 13G (2), 10-12G (1), 10-K/A (1), 15-12G (1), 8-A12B (1), CERTNAS (1), CT ORDER (1), D (1), DEFM14A (1), POS AM (1), PRE 14A (1), S-4 (1), SC TO-C (1), SC TO-I (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 28, 2025
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Nov 5, 2024
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) May 17, 2024
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Feb 28, 2025

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common shares, par value $0.001 per shareINFNThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 28, 2025 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).18

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Infinera names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 28, 2025: 67 risks under these headings, as written.18

  • Merger-Related Risk Factors
  • Business and Operational Risk Factors
  • Financial and Macroeconomic Risk Factors
  • Legal and Regulatory Risk Factors
  • General Risk Factors
  • Risks Related to the Merger
  • Because the exchange ratios provided in the Merger Agreement are fixed and will not be adjusted, our stockholders cannot be certain of the precise amount or value of the consideration in the form of Nokia ADSs that they may receive in the Merger.
  • The market price of Nokia ADSs will continue to fluctuate after the Merger.
  • The Merger may not be completed and the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms.
  • Failure to complete the Merger could negatively impact our future business and financial results of and the trading prices of our common stock.
  • Our stockholders who elect to receive Nokia ADSs in the Merger will have rights as Nokia shareholders that differ from their current rights as our stockholders.
  • Until the completion of the Merger or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, we are prohibited from entering into certain transactions and taking certain actions that might otherwise be beneficial to us and our stockholders.
The other 61 risks
  • Delays in obtaining required regulatory approvals and satisfying closing conditions may cause Nokia, as enlarged by the completion of the Merger (the “Enlarged Company”), to not realize all of the benefits of the Merger.
  • Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected, or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on us following the Merger.
  • The Merger, and uncertainty regarding the Merger, may cause customers, partners, suppliers or other business partners to delay or defer decisions concerning us, which could adversely affect our ability to effectively manage our business.
  • Failure to attract, motivate and retain executives and other key employees could diminish the anticipated benefits of the Merger.
  • Our directors and executive officers have interests and arrangements that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally.
  • We may waive one or more of the closing conditions without re-soliciting stockholder approval.
  • The Merger has involved and will continue to involve substantial costs.
  • The opinion rendered to us by Centerview will not reflect changes in circumstances between the date of such opinion and the completion of the Merger.
  • Lawsuits filed against us, and members of our Board, challenging the Merger, and an adverse ruling in any such lawsuit may prevent the Merger from becoming effective or from becoming effective within the expected time frame.
  • Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts with us in connection with the Merger.
  • The Nokia Shares to be received by our stockholders as a result of the Merger will have rights different from our common stock.
  • Our financial projections may not prove to be reflective of actual future results.
  • Holders of our common stock who elect to receive some or all of their Merger Consideration in the form of Nokia ADSs may not receive sufficient cash consideration with which to pay their potential tax liabilities resulting from the Merger.
  • Our quarterly results may vary significantly from period to period, which could make our future results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below investor, analyst or our expectations.
  • Our ability to increase our revenue will depend upon continued growth of demand by consumers and businesses for additional network capacity, on the level and timing of capital spending by our customers, and on the continued demand for our services support.
  • Any delays in the development, introduction or acceptance of our new products or in releasing enhancements to our existing products may harm our business.
  • Aggressive business tactics by our competitors and new entrants may harm our business.
  • The markets in which we compete are highly competitive and we may not be able to compete effectively.
  • If we lose key personnel or fail to attract, upskill and retain qualified personnel when needed, our business may be harmed.
  • We are dependent on a small number of key customers for a significant portion of our revenue from period to period and the loss of, or a significant reduction in, orders from one or more of our key customers would reduce our revenue and harm our operating results.
  • Supply chain and logistics issues could harm our business and operating results.
  • Product performance problems, including undetected errors in our hardware or software, or deployment delays, and product security vulnerabilities could harm our business, results of operations and reputation.
  • The manufacturing process for our optical engine and the assembly of our finished products are complex. The partial or complete loss of any of our manufacturing facilities, a reduction in yields of our PICs or an inability to scale capacity to meet customer demands could harm our business.
  • If our contract manufacturers do not perform as we expect, our business may be harmed.
  • Increased consolidation among our customers and suppliers in the communications networking industry has had, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • We rely on various third-party service partners to help complement our global operations, and failure to adequately manage these relationships could adversely impact our financial results and relationships with customers.
  • We must respond to rapid technological change and comply with evolving industry standards and requirements for our products to be successful.
  • Failure to accurately forecast our manufacturing requirements or customer demand could increase our costs, including inventory write-downs or equipment write-offs, or lose customers or orders to competitors, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations.
  • Actions that we may in the future take to restructure or streamline our business to cut costs and align our operating structure with current or future opportunities may not be as effective as anticipated and may have negative consequences.
  • Our large customers have substantial negotiating leverage, which may cause us to agree to terms and conditions that result in lower average selling prices and potentially increased cost of sales leading to lower gross margin, each of which would harm our results of operations.
  • Our sales cycle can be long and unpredictable, which could result in an unexpected revenue shortfall in any given quarter.
  • We have received and may receive additional grants from governments, agencies or research organizations. If we are not successful in securing the funding contemplated by those grants, or if we are unable to comply with the terms of those grants, then our business might be harmed.
  • Any acquisitions or strategic transactions that we undertake could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition and results of operations.
  • We may be unable to generate the cash flow necessary to make anticipated capital expenditures, service our debt or grow our business.
  • Unfavorable macroeconomic and market conditions may adversely affect our industry, business and financial results.
  • Inflation may adversely affect us by increasing costs beyond what we can recover through price increases.
  • If we need additional capital in the future, it may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.
  • Our Loan Agreement, the DFA and any other debt agreements into which we may enter in the future may restrict our operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions regarding our business.
  • Our debt obligations may adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital and strain cash flow, particularly if we elect to settle these obligations in cash upon conversion or upon maturity or required repurchase.
  • Our international sales and operations subject us to additional risks that may harm our operating results.
  • We may be adversely affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
  • Our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which could increase our income tax expense and reduce our net income.
  • We may issue additional shares of our common stock in connection with conversions of the 2027 Notes or the 2028 Notes, and thereby dilute our existing stockholders and potentially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
  • The fundamental change provisions of the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us.
  • We are subject to various governmental export control, trade sanctions, and import laws and regulations that could impair our ability to compete in international markets or subject us to liability if we violate these controls.
  • If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be harmed, or we could incur significant expense to enforce our rights.
  • Claims by others that we infringe on their intellectual property rights could harm our business.
  • Security incidents, such as data breaches and cyber-attacks, could compromise our intellectual property and proprietary or confidential information and cause significant damage to our business and reputation.
  • We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to remediate the identified material weaknesses, or if we experience additional material weaknesses or deficiencies in the future or if we otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.
  • We are subject to environmental regulations that could adversely affect our business.
  • Regulations relating to environmental, social and governance matters, as well as customer, supplier, investor or other stakeholder demands, may add operational complexity for us.
  • We are subject to global laws and regulations governing privacy, data protection, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence that could adversely affect our business or subject us to liability.
  • Integrating AI and machine learning presents risks to our business.
  • A portion of our revenue is generated by sales to government entities, which are subject to a number of uncertainties, challenges, and risks.
  • Our business could be adversely affected if our employees cannot obtain and maintain required security clearances or we cannot maintain a required facility security clearance, or we do not comply with legal and regulatory obligations regarding the safeguarding of classified information.
  • Failure to comply with anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering laws, and similar laws, could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.
  • Events that are outside our control could harm our operations.
  • The trading price of our common stock has been volatile in the past and may be volatile in the future.
  • Future sales of our common stock could cause our stock price to fall.
  • Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company and may affect the trading price of our common stock.
  • Our amended and restated bylaws designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the U.S. as the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which will restrict our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

Legal proceedings

The information set forth under the heading “Legal Matters” in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.18

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