Private company

Informatica Inc.

Prepackaged software services company based in Redwood City1

In its 2025 annual report the company says: “We deliver innovation-led products powered by the industry leading artificial intelligence enabled data management products on a cloud native platform in a multi-vendor, multi-cloud, hybrid approach. We have pioneered a new category of software, the Intelligent Data Management Cloud, or IDMC.”5

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$1.6BRevenue, fiscal 20242
$9.9MNet income, fiscal 20242
  • IndustryServices-Prepackaged Software1
  • HeadquartersRedwood City, California1
  • Business address2100 Seaport Blvd., Redwood City, Ca 940633
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer3

We deliver innovation-led products powered by the industry leading artificial intelligence ("AI") enabled data management products on a cloud native platform in a multi-vendor, multi-cloud, hybrid approach. Data is foundational to how digital enterprises run their businesses and make strategic decisions, including creating new offerings, serving their customers and driving operational efficiency. We have pioneered a new category of software, the Intelligent Data Management Cloud, or IDMC. Our IDMC platform, powered by our AI engine CLAIRE, delivers best-of-breed solutions that enable enterprises to connect virtually all types of enterprise data, govern and protect critical and sensitive data, and deliver data ready for AI and other strategic data-driven initiatives. It also enables our customers to pursue holistic data-driven digital strategies by accelerating workload migrations to the …5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2024

80.1%Gross margin2
7.7%Operating margin2
0.6%Net margin2
2.8%Revenue growth, 20242
0.4%Return on equity2
0.78×Debt to equity2
$405.9MFree cash flow2

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2024

  • Cost of revenue20¢$326.2M
  • Research and development19¢$315.2M
  • Other costs58¢$945.5M
  • Income tax3¢$43.2M
  • Profit1¢$9.9M

Out of $1.6B in revenue.2

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2024

  • Capital spending1¢$3.9M
  • Dividends paid0¢$12.0K
  • Share buybacks25¢$101.9M
  • Kept or used elsewhere74¢$304.0M

Out of $409.9M of cash from operations.2

Financial statements

Revenue6782$1.6B in 2024+26% since 2019
0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B$2.0B2019: $1.3B$1.3B20192020: $1.3B$1.3B2020+1%2021: $1.4B$1.4B2021+9%2022: $1.5B$1.5B2022+4%2023: $1.6B$1.6B2023+6%2024: $1.6B$1.6B2024+3%
Gross profit6782$1.3B in 2024+36% since 2019
0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B2019: $967.6M$967.6M20192020: $1.0B$1.0B2020+4%2021: $1.1B$1.1B2021+11%2022: $1.2B$1.2B2022+4%2023: $1.3B$1.3B2023+8%2024: $1.3B$1.3B2024+5%
Operating income6782$127.0M in 2024
-$100.0M-$50.0M0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M2019: -$64.0M-$64.0M20192020: $20.8M$20.8M20202021: $59.9M$59.9M2021+188%2022: $25.6M$25.6M2022−57%2023: $33.6M$33.6M2023+31%2024: $127.0M$127.0M2024+279%
Net income6782$9.9M in 2024
-$200.0M-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M0$50.0M2019: -$183.2M-$183.2M20192020: -$167.9M-$167.9M2020−8%2021: -$99.9M-$99.9M2021−40%2022: -$53.7M-$53.7M2022−46%2023: -$125.3M-$125.3M2023+133%2024: $9.9M$9.9M2024
Fiscal year2018201920202021202220232024
Revenue$1.3B6$1.3B7$1.4B8$1.5B2$1.6B2$1.6B2
Cost of revenue$338.9M6$318.0M7$332.0M8$343.5M2$338.3M2$326.2M2
Gross profit$967.6M6$1.0B7$1.1B8$1.2B2$1.3B2$1.3B2
Research and development$234.9M6$230.2M7$260.7M8$318.8M2$335.1M2$315.2M2
Operating expenses$1.1B8$1.1B2$1.2B2$1.2B2
Operating income-$64.0M6$20.8M7$59.9M8$25.6M2$33.6M2$127.0M2
Interest$161.9M6$149.4M7$132.4M8$78.0M8$151.4M8
Income tax-$23.0M6-$22.3M7$24.0M8$19.5M2$48.1M2$43.2M2
Net income-$183.2M6-$167.9M7-$99.9M8-$53.7M2-$125.3M2$9.9M2
Earnings per share-$0.716-$0.697-$0.408-$0.192-$0.432$0.032
Earnings per share (diluted)-$0.716-$0.697-$0.408-$0.192-$0.432$0.032
Shares (weighted, basic)250.4M shares8281.1M shares2288.6M shares2301.8M shares2
Shares (weighted, diluted)250.4M shares8281.1M shares2288.6M shares2313.5M shares2

Compare Informatica Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Informatica Inc. sits at the top of its group. 3 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Informatica Inc.

  • CANADA PENSION PLAN INVESTMENT BOARD Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Informatica Inc., latest Nov 19, 2025 (4 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Ithaca L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Informatica Inc., latest Nov 18, 2025 (6 filings since Feb 15, 2022)
  • S.a R.l. Evomlux Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Informatica Inc., latest Nov 18, 2025 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2023)
  • Bank of America Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Informatica Inc., latest Aug 13, 2025 (2 filings since May 15, 2025)
  • Wellington Management Company Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Informatica Inc., latest May 12, 2025 (2 filings since Feb 10, 2025)
  • TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS Filed SC 13G/A on Informatica Inc., latest Oct 8, 2024 (2 filings since Jun 21, 2024)
  • Permira V L.P.2 Filed SC 13G on Informatica Inc., latest Feb 15, 2022
  • Informatica Inc. Redwood City, California
    • Informatica Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Subsidiary · India
    • Informatica Ireland EMEA Unlimited Company Subsidiary · Ireland

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Informatica Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$360.4M2 Dec 31, 2024$370.4M2 Dec 31, 2023−2.7%
Accumulated depreciation$221.4M2 Dec 31, 2024$221.2M2 Dec 31, 2023+0.1%
Property and equipment, net$139.0M2 Dec 31, 2024$149.3M2 Dec 31, 2023−6.9%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$48.4M2 Dec 31, 2024$57.8M2 Dec 31, 2023−16.2%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$912.5M2 Dec 31, 2024$732.4M2 Dec 31, 2023+24.6%
Marketable securities, current$320.0M2 Dec 31, 2024$259.8M2 Dec 31, 2023+23.1%
Debt securities available for sale$111.4M2 Dec 31, 2024$106.3M2 Dec 31, 2023+4.9%
Long-term investments$13.6M2 Dec 31, 2024$02 Dec 31, 2023

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$2.3B2 Dec 31, 2024$2.4B2 Dec 31, 2023−1.5%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$3.1B2 Dec 31, 2024$3.1B2 Dec 31, 2023−0.2%
Accumulated amortization$2.6B2 Dec 31, 2024$2.4B2 Dec 31, 2023+5.2%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$556.1M2 Dec 31, 2024$687.2M2 Dec 31, 2023−19.1%

Properties, in its own words

We own our corporate headquarters, which is located in two buildings totaling approximately 290,000 square feet in Redwood City, California, which we purchased in 2012. We also own the associated approximately 12 acres of land including two parking lots. These buildings are our principal facilities and house executive, sales and marketing, product development, customer support and general and administrative employees.

We also occupy leased facilities in the United States, including offices located in Austin, Texas and New York, which are primarily used for sales and marketing, product development and general and administrative employees. We lease office facilities outside of the United States in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Hong Kong, China; Paris, France; Dublin, Ireland; Milan, Italy; Tokyo, Japan; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Singapore; Stockholm, Sweden; and Maidenhead, United Kingdom and are used primarily for sales and marketing, customer support, and general and administrative employees.

The rest of Item 2

We also lease facilities in Bangalore, India; Stuttgart, Germany; and Toronto, Canada which are used primarily for our product development, customer support, professional services and general and administrative employees. We also lease additional facilities including Maxdorf, Germany; Chennai and Hyderabad, India; Jerusalem, Israel; and Krakow, Poland; where our offices are primarily used for product development.

We also lease executive suites to support our sales and marketing organizations in geographies where a permanent office is not required.

These leased facilities expire at various times through 2035. We are continually evaluating the adequacy of existing facilities and additional facilities in other locations, and believe our existing facilities are suitable to address our current needs. We are also looking at the implications of hybrid offices.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2025.5

Leadership

Who has led Informatica Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (21)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Informatica Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. India4
  • Informatica Ireland EMEA Unlimited Company Ireland4
  • Informatica LLC Delaware4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Nov 18, 20258-K Ended a material agreement; Completed an acquisition or sale; Listing notice or transfer33
  2. Nov 5, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure34
  3. Aug 6, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure35
  4. Jun 20, 20258-K Shareholder vote36
  5. May 28, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Executive or director change; Shareholder vote37
  6. May 27, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure38
  7. May 7, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure39
  8. Mar 11, 20258-K Executive or director change40
  9. Feb 13, 20258-K Results of operations; Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure41
  10. Nov 12, 20248-K Entered a material agreement42
  11. Oct 30, 20248-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure43
  12. Oct 10, 20248-K Executive or director change44
  13. Oct 26, 2021New chief executive Amit Walia becomes CEO12

Calendar

When it reported results

  1. Nov 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results34
  2. Aug 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results35
  3. May 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results39
  4. Feb 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results41
  5. Oct 30, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results43
  6. Jul 30, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results45
  7. May 1, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results46
  8. Apr 22, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results47

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

413 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 4 annual reports, 13 quarterly reports, 33 major events, 258 insider forms, 20 large holders, 85 other. The latest 20:

  1. Nov 28, 202515-12G EDGAR
  2. Nov 19, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  3. Nov 19, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  4. Nov 18, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  5. Nov 18, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  6. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  7. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  8. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  9. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  10. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  11. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  12. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  13. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  14. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  15. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  16. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  17. Nov 18, 20254 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  18. Nov 18, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  19. Nov 18, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR
  20. Nov 18, 2025S-8 POS EDGAR

The 413 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

115 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 115 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Oct 15, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale10,193$24.89$253.7KForm 4
Sep 15, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale10,193$24.79$252.7KForm 4
Sep 10, 2025Santiago Francis R.Chief Accounting OfficerSale16,790$24.78$416.1KForm 4
Sep 2, 2025CHIZEN BRUCE RDirectorSale246,590$24.93$6.1MForm 4
Sep 2, 2025HELD GERALDDirectorSale70,212$24.93$1.8MForm 4
Aug 18, 2025Walia AmitChief Executive OfficerSale508,089$24.71$12.6MForm 4
Aug 15, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale49,104$24.72$1.2MForm 4
Jul 15, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale48,929$24.22$1.2MForm 4
Jun 16, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale48,929$24.11$1.2MForm 4
Jun 10, 2025Santiago Francis R.Chief Accounting OfficerSale4,190$24.16$101.2KForm 4
Jun 5, 2025Sekharan AnsaEVP & Chief Customer OfficerSale99,348$24.15$2.4MForm 4
May 23, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale116,199$24.00$2.8MForm 4
May 15, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale11,729$19.36$227.1KForm 4
Apr 23, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale11,503$18.05$207.6KForm 4
Mar 10, 2025Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale11,503$18.18$209.1KForm 4
Dec 16, 2024Pellowski MarkCHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICERSale10,035$27.06$271.5KForm 4
Dec 16, 2024Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale10,734$27.06$290.5KForm 4
Nov 18, 2024Schweitzer John ArthurEVP & Chief Revenue OfficerSale6,972$25.48$177.6KForm 4
Nov 18, 2024Sekharan AnsaEVP & Chief Customer OfficerSale55,228$25.12$1.4MForm 4
Nov 15, 2024Pellowski MarkCHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICERSale10,026$24.73$247.9KForm 4

All 115 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2024Amit WaliaChief Executive Officer53$1.0M$8.6M55
2024Ansa SekharanExecutive Vice President and Chief Customer Officer54$550.0K$3.4M55
2024John SchweitzerExecutive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer56$550.0K$3.4M55
2024Michael McLaughlinExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer60$550.0K$3.4M55
2024Jitesh Ghai, FormerExecutive Vice President and Chief Product Officer$210.5K$3.1M55
2023Amit WaliaChief Executive Officer53$700.0K$41.4M55
2023Michael McLaughlinExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer60$527.1K$16.7M55
2023Ansa SekharanExecutive Vice President and Chief Customer Officer54$550.0K$6.2M55
2023Jitesh Ghai, FormerExecutive Vice President and Chief Product Officer$550.0K$6.2M55
2023John SchweitzerExecutive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer56$550.0K$6.2M55
2022Amit WaliaChief Executive Officer53$700.0K$32.3M55
2022Ansa SekharanExecutive Vice President and Chief Customer Officer54$550.0K$9.0M55
2022Jitesh Ghai, FormerExecutive Vice President and Chief Product Officer$550.0K$8.6M55
2022John SchweitzerExecutive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer56$550.0K$7.9M55

SEC filer profile

How Informatica Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARInformatica Inc.1
  • CIK0001868778
  • Employer ID (EIN)61-19995345
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inDelaware5
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)7372 Services-Prepackaged Software1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Technology, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address2100 Seaport Blvd., Redwood City, CA 940631
  • Phone650-385-50001
  • Shares outstanding258,549,523 Common Class A shares; 44,049,523 Common Stock Class B1 shares as of Feb 12, 20255
  • Public float$2.1B as of Jun 30, 20245
  • AuditorErnst & Young LLP, San Francisco, California PCAOB ID 42; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceJun 24, 20211
  • Filings422 in all: 4 (234), 144 (49), 8-K (32), 3 (23), 10-Q (13), SCHEDULE 13G/A (8), SC 13G/A (6), S-8 (5)1
    All 35 form types

    S-8 POS (5), 10-K (4), CORRESP (4), DEF 14A (4), DEFA14A (4), SC 13G (4), UPLOAD (3), 424B7 (2), DRS/A (2), DRSLTR (2), SCHEDULE 13G (2), 15-12G (1), 25-NSE (1), 4/A (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), 8-K/A (1), CERT (1), DEFM14C (1), DRS (1), EFFECT (1), POSASR (1), PRE 14A (1), PREM14C (1), S-1 (1), S-1/A (1), S-3ASR (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 25, 2025
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Nov 6, 2025
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 28, 2025
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Nov 18, 2025

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareINFAThe New York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2025 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Informatica Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 25, 2025: 73 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become factors that affect us. If any of the risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
  • If we are unable to attract and retain customers, our future results of operations could be harmed.
  • Our business and revenue have been adversely affected and could in the future be adversely affected by global macroeconomic factors, including those related to interest rate volatility, shifting foreign exchange rates, tariffs, and geopolitical disruptions.
  • A security breach or incident may compromise the integrity of our products, create service outages for our hosted products, or allow unauthorized access to our network or our customers’ data, harm our reputation, create additional liability and adversely impact our financial results.
  • We have experienced strong subscription revenue growth in recent periods, and our recent growth rates may not be indicative of our future growth.
  • If our existing customers terminate or do not renew their subscription or maintenance contracts, or renew for shorter durations, it could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • If we do not successfully manage our strategy and business model transition for our cloud- and subscription-based offerings, including our consumption-based model, our business may become more difficult to predict and our results of operations may be adversely affected.
  • Legal and regulatory changes in jurisdictions in which we do business, including regulations relating to AI and machine learning or to localization and transfer of personal and other regulated types of data, and changes in the manner in which those laws and regulations are interpreted and enforced, could deter or reduce customer demand.
  • The loss of our key personnel, an unexpected turnover in sales force personnel or decrease in sales force productivity, or the inability to attract and retain additional skilled personnel could adversely affect our ability to grow our company successfully and may negatively impact our results of operations.
  • If we are unable to successfully respond to technological advances and evolving industry standards, we could experience a reduction in our future product sales, which would cause our revenues to decline.
  • Our current research and development efforts, including the introduction of new products, the integration of acquired products, and the enhancement of existing products, may not be successful or result in significant revenue, cost savings or other benefits in the near future, if at all.
The other 62 risks
  • If we do not compete effectively, our revenues may not grow and could decline.
  • We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results, especially in the amount of self-managed subscription license and other license revenues we recognize.
  • Market adoption of cloud-based data management solutions may not grow as we expect, which may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • If we are unable to accurately forecast sales and trends in our business, we may fail to meet expectations.
  • A reduction in our sales pipeline and pipeline conversion rate could adversely affect the growth of our company.
  • As a result of our lengthy sales cycles, our expected revenues are susceptible to fluctuations, which could cause us to fail to meet expectations.
  • The sales prices of our products may decrease, which may reduce our gross profits and adversely affect our financial results.
  • We rely on our relationships with our strategic partners. If we do not establish, maintain and strengthen these relationships, our ability to generate revenue and control expenses could be adversely affected.
  • Delivering certain of our products via the cloud increases our expenses and may pose other challenges to our business.
  • We expect our revenue mix to vary over time, which could harm our gross margin and operating results.
  • We have a history of losses and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability on a consistent basis. If we cannot achieve or maintain profitability, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may suffer.
  • Our ability to increase sales of our offerings is highly dependent on the quality of our products and customer support, and our failure to offer high quality products and support would have an adverse effect on our business, reputation and results of operations.
  • Products sold as a subscription may increase the difficulty of evaluating the performance of our business during a particular period.
  • Any significant defect, error or performance failure in our software or services could cause us to lose revenue and expose us to product or other liability claims.
  • If our products are unable to interoperate or maintain connectivity with products and services developed and maintained by third parties that are not within our control, our ability to develop and sell our products
  • to our customers could be adversely affected, which would result in harm to our business and operating results.
  • Acquisitions present many risks, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
  • If our products and services do not achieve and/or maintain broad market acceptance, our revenues and revenue growth rate may be adversely affected.
  • If we are not able to maintain and enhance our brand, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
  • Our corporate culture has contributed to our success, and if we cannot maintain this culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, creativity and entrepreneurial spirit we have worked to foster, which could harm our business.
  • We rely on a number of different distribution channels to sell and market our products. Any conflicts that we may experience within these various distribution channels could result in confusion for our customers and a decrease in revenue and operating margins.
  • The seasonality of our business can create variance in our quarterly bookings, subscription revenue and cash flows from operations.
  • Our future quarterly or annual results may fluctuate significantly, which could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
  • Our investment policy allows an investment portfolio that may be subject to credit and liquidity risks and fluctuations in the market value of our investments and interest rates, which may result in impairment or loss of value of our investments, an inability to sell our investments or a decline in interest income.
  • We may not be able to successfully manage the growth of our business if we are unable to scale our operations and enhance our internal systems, processes, and controls.
  • Risks Related to Regulation
  • Our effective tax rate is difficult to project, and changes in such tax rate or adverse results of tax examinations could adversely affect our operating results.
  • Our failure to protect personal information adequately could have a significant adverse effect on our business.
  • We are subject to various laws, regulations, standards and contractual and other obligations related to privacy, data protection and security.
  • As our business expands, we are subject to increasingly complex regulatory and compliance obligations and differing business practices, both foreign and domestic, which may strain our resources and divert management’s attention.
  • Issues in the development and use of AI, combined with an uncertain regulatory environment, may result in reputational harm, liability, or other adverse consequences to our business and operations.
  • We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets or subject us to liability if we violate these controls.
  • If we fail to establish or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our Class A common stock may be adversely affected.
  • Changes in existing financial accounting standards or practices may adversely affect our results of operations.
  • If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our results of operations could fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our Class A common stock.
  • The IRS or other taxing authorities could seek to recharacterize the Restructuring Transactions.
  • If our solutions fail to help our customers achieve and maintain compliance with regulations and industry standards, our revenues and operating results could be harmed.
  • Risks Related to Our International Operations
  • Our operations outside of our North American region expose us to increased risks that could limit our future growth.
  • Continued uncertainty in the U.S. and global economies along with uncertain geopolitical conditions, could negatively affect sales of our products and services and could harm our operating results.
  • We may experience fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that could adversely impact our results of operations.
  • If we are not successful in sustaining and expanding our international business, we may incur additional losses and our revenue growth could be harmed.
  • Risks Related to Our Sales to Government Entities
  • A portion of our revenue is generated by sales to government entities, which are subject to a number of challenges and risks, including government investigations.
  • Our agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense limits our control over one of our subsidiaries. If this agreement is terminated, we may be suspended from selling our products for various projects or to various agencies within the U.S. government.
  • Our government contracts contain unfavorable provisions that are not typical of commercial contracts.
  • If we fail to comply with complex procurement laws and regulations, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • Our use of AI models and open source software could negatively affect our ability to sell our solution and subject us to possible litigation.
  • We may be unable to predict the future course of AI models and open source technology development, which could reduce the market appeal of our offerings, damage our reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
  • We face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant rights.
  • If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, third parties could develop and market products that are equivalent to our own, which would harm our sales efforts.
  • Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
  • Our substantial indebtedness could materially adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our existing indebtedness.
  • We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
  • Despite our current level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above.
  • The terms of the Credit Agreement restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in the economy or our industry or to take certain actions.
  • Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock and Our Capitalization Structure
  • The market price of our Class A common stock may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
  • We may need additional capital, and we cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all.
  • Substantial future sales of our Class A common stock could depress the market price of our Class A common stock.
  • The Sponsors have a controlling influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, which could delay or prevent a change of control.
  • Certain of our directors have relationships with the Sponsors, which may cause conflicts of interest with respect to our business.
  • The Sponsors and their affiliates may pursue corporate opportunities independent of us that could present conflicts with our and our stockholders’ interests.
  • Delaware law and provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest difficult, thereby depressing the market price of our Class A common stock.
  • Our amended and restated bylaws designate a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, and also provide that the federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, each of which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
  • Our Class A common stock market price and trading volume could decline if securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business.

Legal proceedings

From time to time we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that in the opinion of our management, if determined adversely to us, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Future litigation may be necessary to defend ourselves, our partners

and our customers by determining the scope, enforceability and validity of third-party proprietary rights, or to establish our proprietary rights. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. See Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

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