ISPR on Nasdaq

Ispire Technology Inc.

Ispire Technology Inc. is a cigarettes company based in Los Angeles, listed on Nasdaq (ISPR).1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$96.0MRevenue, fiscal 20262
-$33.2MNet income, fiscal 20262

Compare with 22nd Century Group, Inc., RLX Technology Inc. or Altria, or pick any stock.

  • TickerISPR on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryCigarettes1
  • HeadquartersLos Angeles, California1
  • Business address19700 Magellan Drive, Los Angeles, Ca 905023
  • Filer category, Emerging growth company3

We are committed to delivering superior products that challenge industry norms, with the goal of delivering an unmatched customer and adult consumer experience. In achieving this, risk reduction is central to our mission, and we aim to improve the lives of our consumers through cutting-edge research and development. Our technology platforms look to reduce youth access to vaping products, which in turn will facilitate our ability to provide adult consumers with the products they desire.5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2026

12.8%Gross margin2
-33.9%Operating margin2
-34.6%Net margin2
-24.7%Revenue growth, 20262
-$875.4KFree cash flow2

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Tobacco vaping products brought in 83% of the revenue Ispire Technology Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2026.

  1. Tobacco vaping products$80.1M283%down 11% from 2025
  2. Cannabis vaping products$15.9M217%down 57% from 2025
Products and services by year
Products and services20252026
Tobacco vaping products$90.5M$80.1M
Cannabis vaping products$37.0M$15.9M

Regions

Europe brought in 64% of the revenue Ispire Technology Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2026.

  1. Europe$61.4M264%down 17% from 2025
  2. North America$15.1M216%down 54% from 2025
  3. Asia Pacific$10.9M211%down 11% from 2025
  4. Others$8.5M29%down 0% from 2025
Regions by year
Regions20252026
Europe$74.1M$61.4M
North America$32.6M$15.1M
Asia Pacific$12.3M$10.9M
Others$8.5M$8.5M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2026

  • Cost of revenue87¢$83.7M
  • Research and development0¢$81.0K
  • Other costs12¢$11.1M
  • Income tax1¢$1.1M

Out of $96.0M in revenue.2 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue6782$96.0M in 2026+9% since 2022
0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M$200.0M2022: $88.1M$88.1M20222023: $115.6M$115.6M2023+31%2024: $151.9M$151.9M2024+31%2025: $127.5M$127.5M2025−16%2026: $96.0M$96.0M2026−25%
Gross profit6782$12.3M in 2026−8% since 2022
0$10.0M$20.0M$30.0M2022: $13.3M$13.3M20222023: $20.8M$20.8M2023+56%2024: $29.8M$29.8M2024+43%2025: $22.6M$22.6M2025−24%2026: $12.3M$12.3M2026−46%
Operating income6782-$32.6M in 2026+3197% since 2022
-$40.0M-$30.0M-$20.0M-$10.0M02022: -$988.7K-$988.7K20222023: -$4.5M-$4.5M2023+353%2024: -$13.9M-$13.9M2024+211%2025: -$37.8M-$37.8M2025+172%2026: -$32.6M-$32.6M2026−14%
Net income6782-$33.2M in 2026+1672% since 2022
-$40.0M-$30.0M-$20.0M-$10.0M02022: -$1.9M-$1.9M20222023: -$6.0M-$6.0M2023+220%2024: -$14.8M-$14.8M2024+146%2025: -$39.2M-$39.2M2025+166%2026: -$33.2M-$33.2M2026−15%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.2

Period ending2026-06-302025-06-30
Revenue$96.0M$127.5M
Cost of revenue$83.7M$104.8M
Gross profit$12.3M$22.6M
Sales and marketing expenses$5.0M$8.4M
Credit loss expenses$20.7M$22.0M
General and administrative expenses$19.2M$30.0M
Total operating expenses$44.9M$60.5M
Loss from operations-$32.6M-$37.8M
Interest income$343.5K$87.0K
Interest expense-$374.2K-$188.8K
Exchange gain (loss), net$316.4K-$86.6K
Other income, net$250.1K$1.7K
Total other income (expense)$535.9K-$186.7K
Loss before income taxes-$32.1M-$38.0M
Income taxes-$1.1M-$1.2M
Net loss-$33.2M-$39.2M
Foreign currency translation adjustments-$90.1K-$167.2K
Comprehensive loss-$33.3M-$39.4M
Basic (in Dollars per share)-$0.58-$0.69
Diluted (in Dollars per share)-$0.58-$0.69
Basic (in Shares)57.3M shares56.9M shares
Diluted (in Shares)57.3M shares56.9M shares

Compare Ispire Technology Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Ispire Technology Inc. sits at the top of its group. 10 entities, 5 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Ispire Technology Inc.

  • Tuanfang Liu Filed SC 13G on Ispire Technology Inc., latest Jul 12, 2024
  • Ispire Technology Inc. Los Angeles, California
    • Aspire AME Electronic Cigarettes Trading LLC Subsidiary · United Arab Emirates
    • Aspire North America LLC Subsidiary · California, United States
    • Aspire Science and Technology Limited Subsidiary · Hong Kong
    • Ispire Global Products LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Ispire Holdings LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Ispire Ike Holdings LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Ispire International Limited Subsidiary · British Virgin Islands
    • Ispire Malaysia Sdn Bdh Subsidiary · Malaysia
    • Magellan Trading LLC Subsidiary · California, United States

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Ispire Technology Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Machinery and equipment$1.6M8 Jun 30, 2025$1.5M8 Jun 30, 2024+12.4%
Furniture and fixtures$877.7K8 Jun 30, 2025$817.3K8 Jun 30, 2024+7.4%
Leasehold improvements$817.3K8 Jun 30, 2025$817.3K8 Jun 30, 20240%
Construction in progress$894.9K8 Jun 30, 2025$36.5K8 Jun 30, 2024+2353.0%
Property and equipment, before depreciation$4.5M2 Jun 30, 2026$4.2M2 Jun 30, 2025+7.2%
Accumulated depreciation$2.1M2 Jun 30, 2026$1.3M2 Jun 30, 2025+65.0%
Property and equipment, net$2.4M2 Jun 30, 2026$3.0M2 Jun 30, 2025−17.9%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$3.0M2 Jun 30, 2026$5.0M2 Jun 30, 2025−39.8%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$19.3M2 Jun 30, 2026$24.4M2 Jun 30, 2025−20.6%
Stakes in other companies (equity method)$8.6M2 Jun 30, 2026$9.5M2 Jun 30, 2025−9.5%
Deposits held (banks)$18.9M2 Jun 30, 2026$23.9M2 Jun 30, 2025−21.0%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$2.6M2 Jun 30, 2026$2.2M2 Jun 30, 2025+15.2%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$2.8M2 Jun 30, 2026$2.3M2 Jun 30, 2025+19.2%
Accumulated amortization$221.9K2 Jun 30, 2026$112.1K2 Jun 30, 2025+97.9%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$2.6M2 Jun 30, 2026$2.2M8 Jun 30, 2025+15.2%
Patents, net$939.1K8 Jun 30, 2025$1.4M8 Jun 30, 2024−33.2%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$3.1M2 Jun 30, 2026$6.6M2 Jun 30, 2025−53.0%

Properties, in its own words

Our headquarters are located at 19700 Magellan Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90502 and we maintain offices, manufacturing and storage facilities at the same location. We do not own any real property, and we leased an aggregate of approximately 201,270square feet of real property. We do not expect to experience difficulties in renewing any of the leases when they expire. If we require additional space, we expect to be able to obtain additional facilities on commercially reasonable terms.

The following table sets forth information as to the real property leased by us:

The rest of Item 2

Location · Square Feet · Current Annual Rent · Expiration Date

19700 Magellan Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90502 · 37,100 · (1) · 872,719 · July 31, 2027

55 King Yip Street, King Palace Plaza, Floor 31, Suite J, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong · 1,850 · 81,323 · July 14, 2027

No. 16, Jalan I-Park SAC 3, Taman Perindustrian I-Park SAC, 81400 Senai, Johor, Malaysia · 31,000 · 127,076 · August 17, 2026

Lot 210, Jalan Seelong, 81400 Senai, Johor, Malaysia · 131,320 · 594,401 · March 16, 2030

(1) · The number in the table reflects the square feet of building that we occupy. The leased property also includes land, and the total leased land and building is 79,512 square feet.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Sep 15, 2026.5

Leadership

Who has led Ispire Technology Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (9)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Aspire AME Electronic Cigarettes Trading LLC United Arab Emirates4
  • Aspire North America LLC California4
  • Aspire Science and Technology Limited Hong Kong4
  • Ispire Global Products LLC Delaware4
  • Ispire Holdings LLC Delaware4
  • Ispire Ike Holdings LLC Delaware4
  • Ispire International Limited British Virgin Islands4
  • Ispire Malaysia Sdn Bdh Malaysia4
  • Magellan Trading LLC California4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Sep 23, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure27
  2. Sep 17, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure28
  3. Aug 17, 20268-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure29
  4. Jul 17, 20268-K Executive or director change30
  5. Jun 25, 20268-K Shareholder vote31
  6. Jun 26, 20258-K Shareholder vote32
  7. May 23, 20258-K Other events33
  8. May 15, 20258-K Executive or director change34
  9. May 12, 20258-K Results of operations35
  10. Feb 28, 20258-K Executive or director change36
  11. Feb 21, 20258-K Change of auditor37
  12. Feb 14, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation38
  13. Apr 14, 2023New chief executive Tuanfang Liu becomes CEO12

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 5, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.06) a share, on Nov 6, 2025.39

When it reported results

  1. Sep 17, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results28
  2. May 12, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results35
  3. Feb 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results40
  4. Nov 12, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results41
  5. Sep 26, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results42
  6. May 15, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results43
  7. Feb 20, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results44
  8. Nov 14, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results45

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

176 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 4 annual reports, 11 quarterly reports, 43 major events, 55 insider forms, 1 large holders, 62 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 23, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  2. Sep 17, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  3. Sep 15, 202610-K ANNUAL REPORT EDGAR
  4. Aug 17, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  5. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Aug 14, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Jul 17, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  9. Jun 25, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  10. May 12, 2026DEFA14A DEFINITIVE ADDITIONAL MATERIALS EDGAR
  11. May 12, 2026DEF 14A PROXY STATEMENT EDGAR
  12. May 7, 202610-Q QUARTERLY REPORT EDGAR
  13. Mar 19, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Mar 19, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Mar 19, 20264 EDGAR
  16. Mar 2, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Feb 26, 20264 EDGAR
  18. Feb 17, 20264 EDGAR
  19. Feb 6, 202610-Q QUARTERLY REPORT EDGAR
  20. Nov 24, 20254 EDGAR

The 176 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

13 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 5 buys and 8 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Mar 2, 2026Wang Michael XueCo-Chief Executive OfficerBuy3,000$2.39$7.2KForm 4
Feb 27, 2026Wang Michael XueCo-Chief Executive OfficerBuy2,000$2.41$4.8KForm 4
Feb 26, 2026Wang Michael XueCo-Chief Executive OfficerBuy2,000$2.41$4.8KForm 4
Feb 25, 2026Wang Michael XueCo-Chief Executive OfficerBuy4,000$2.32$9.3KForm 4
Feb 24, 2026Wang Michael XueCo-Chief Executive OfficerBuy2,000$2.21$4.4KForm 4
Feb 17, 2026Pryzbyla Steven P.CLO and SecretarySale3,000$3.22$9.7KForm 4
Feb 13, 2026Pryzbyla Steven P.CLO and SecretarySale3,000$3.23$9.7KForm 4
Feb 12, 2026Pryzbyla Steven P.CLO and SecretarySale3,000$3.41$10.2KForm 4
Nov 20, 2025Fargis JohnDirectorSale7,500$1.95$14.6KForm 4
Sep 26, 2025Pryzbyla Steven P.CLO and SecretarySale17,046$2.64$45.0KForm 4
Mar 17, 2025Pryzbyla Steven P.CLO and SecretarySale500$3.57$1.8KForm 4
Mar 13, 2025Pryzbyla Steven P.CLO and SecretarySale6,139$4.03$24.7KForm 4
Mar 12, 2025Pryzbyla Steven P.CLO and SecretarySale61$4.00$244Form 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Steven Przybyla,40$398.6K$3.3M47
2025Michael Wang,63$597.2K$3.2M47
2025Tirdad Rouhani,$277.8K$988.9K47
2025James McCormick$339.5K$459.5K47
2025Tuanfang Liu,53$246.5K47
2025Jie Yu41$201.3K47
2025Daniel Machock$125.0K47
2024co-CEO$350.0K$8.6M47
2024President$297.5K$3.4M47
2024Chief Legal Officer and Secretary$216.0K$809.8K47
2024(CFO)$234.9K$254.9K47
2024Co-CEO$245.6K47

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 47. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Yong Rong (HK) Asset Management Ltd1,504,147$1.7M1.4%+91
Potomac Capital Management, Inc.598,600$670.4K0.5%New
BlackRock, Inc.409,610$458.8K0.0%−846,716
Geode Capital Management, LLC260,486$291.9K0.0%−236,001
Millennium Management LLC260,041$291.2K0.0%New
Vanguard Capital Management LLC197,724$221.5K0.0%−810
Goldman Sachs Group Inc143,550$160.8K0.0%+76,233
Jane Street Group, LLC127,445$142.7K0.0%New
Aqr Capital Management LLC105,896$118.6K0.0%+53,677
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co101,035$113.2K0.0%−15,853
Susquehanna International Group, Llp93,447$104.7K0.0%New
State Street Corp64,469$72.2K0.0%−279,811
Point72 Asset Management, L.P.58,769$65.8K0.0%New
Northern Trust Corp45,018$50.4K0.0%−106,332
Morgan Stanley40,361$45.2K0.0%−36,365
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd36,467$40.8K0.0%New
UBS Group AG31,839$35.7K0.0%−55,571
Centiva Capital, LP28,978$32.5K0.0%+4,252
Independent Advisor Alliance20,000$22.4K0.0%New
Squarepoint Ops LLC14,383$16.1K0.0%New
Renaissance Technologies LLC13,000$14.6K0.0%+600
Ieq Capital, LLC11,804$13.2K0.0%New
Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC7,694$8.6K0.0%No change
Osaic Holdings, Inc.5,000$5.6K0.0%+2,589
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)4,703$5.3K0.0%−2,487

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Ispire Technology Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARIspire Technology Inc.1
  • CIK0001948455
  • Employer ID (EIN)93-18698785
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inDelaware5
  • Fiscal year endsJune 301
  • Industry code (SIC)2111 Cigarettes1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address19700 Magellan Drive, Los Angeles, CA 905021
  • Phone31074299751
  • Shares outstanding57,754,471 shares as of Sep 14, 20265
  • Public float$53.6M as of Dec 31, 20255
  • AuditorMarcum Asia CPAs LLP, New York PCAOB ID 5395; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceOct 11, 20221
  • Filings176 in all: 8-K (42), 4 (41), CORRESP (15), 3 (14), 10-Q (10), S-1/A (8), UPLOAD (8), 10-K (4)1
    All 32 form types

    EFFECT (4), DEF 14A (3), S-1 (3), DRS (2), DRS/A (2), DRSLTR (2), 10-Q/A (1), 144 (1), 424B1 (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), 8-K/A (1), CERT (1), DEF 14C (1), DEFA14A (1), FWP (1), NT 10-K (1), NT 10-Q (1), POS EX (1), PRE 14C (1), S-3 (1), S-8 (1), S-8 POS (1), SC 13G (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Sep 15, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) May 7, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) May 12, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 23, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareISPRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Sep 15, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Ispire Technology Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Sep 15, 2026: 52 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
  • We sustained losses of approximately $39.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2025 and $33.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2026, and we cannot assure you that we can or will operate profitably in the future.
  • Existing laws, regulations and policies and the issuance of new or more stringent laws, regulations, policies and any other restrictions or limitations in relation to the nicotine vaping industry have and can materially and adversely affect our business operations.
  • Cannabis vapor products are subject to regulations and restrictions in the United States and are prohibited in many other countries.
  • While we believe that our business and sales do not violate the Federal Paraphernalia Law, legal proceedings alleging violations of such law or changes in such law or interpretations thereof could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
  • Because Tuanfang Liu, our chief executive officer, who is also director, and his wife, Jiangyan Zhu, who is also a director, beneficially own 62.1% of our Common Stock as of June 30, 2026 and Mr. Liu owns 95% of the equity of our majority supplier, Mr. Liu has a conflict of interest.
  • The recent implementation of regulations relating to e-cigarettes has resulted in our decision not to market nicotine products in the United States until we secure PMTA approvals on our ENDS devices.
  • Recently enacted legislation and regulations in the United States may make it more difficult to sell nicotine and cannabis vaping products in the United States.
  • We are exposed to risks relating to our relationship with a related party, and we may not be able to successfully operate manufacturing operations.
  • If it is determined or perceived that the usage of nicotine or cannabis vaping products poses long-term health risks, the use of vaping products may decline significantly, which is likely to materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • Because cannabis oil, unlike nicotine oil, is not of a uniform quality, products we design may not perform as intended, which could result in a loss of business.
  • The vaping market may develop more slowly or differently than we expect.
The other 41 risks
  • We have historically reported negative cash flows and we may not achieve positive cash flows in the future.
  • We currently have invested in joint ventures with independent third parties in which we have less than a controlling interest. Our interest in the joint ventures could be further diluted through future financings.
  • Property Ownership Through IKE or Jin Wu Could Limit Our Control of Those Investments and Reduce Our Expected Return.
  • Our ability to receive cash from our joint ventures depends entirely on their respective governing body’s discretion, and there is no assurance our joint ventures will ever distribute cash to their equity holders.
  • If our joint ventures’ business plans are unsuccessful, we may lose our entire investment.
  • If the IKE’s PMTA or other FDA regulatory submissions are not successful, the value of our investment in IKE could be materially adversely affected.
  • If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), including as a result of our ownership of the Operating Company, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
  • We are exposed to product liability and user complaints arising from the products we sell, which could have a material adverse impact on us.
  • Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted by product defects or other quality issues.
  • Our business may be negatively affected by global political events and foreign policy responses, including tariffs.
  • Our business and the industry in which we operate are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, including, among others, developments in regulatory landscape, medical discovery and market acceptance of vaping devices.
  • We may not be able to develop and introduce new products or upgrade existing products in a timely and cost-effective manner, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects.
  • Misuse or abuse of our products may lead to potential adverse health effects, subjecting us to complaints, product liability claims and negative publicity.
  • Failure to manage inventory at optimal levels could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • Two customers account for a significant portion of our sales.
  • Economic factors beyond our control, and changes in the global economic environment, including fluctuations in inflation, tariff rates, and currency exchange rates, could result in lower revenues, higher costs and decreased margins and earnings
  • We face competition from companies in the vaping industry as well as other sources of nicotine and cannabis, and we may fail to compete effectively.
  • Misconduct, including illegal, fraudulent or collusive activities, by our employees, distributors, retailers, suppliers and manufacturers, may harm our brand and reputation and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
  • We may become subject to governmental regulations and other legal obligations related to privacy, information security, and data protection, and any security breaches, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with our legal obligations could harm our brand and business.
  • We may be subject to liability if private information that we receive is not secure or if we violate privacy laws and regulations.
  • Any significant cybersecurity incident or disruption of our information technology systems or those of third-party partners could materially damage user relationships and subject us to significant reputational, financial, legal and operation consequences.
  • Infringement of our intellectual property by any third party or loss of our intellectual property rights may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims from third parties, which may be expensive to defend with no assurance of success and may disrupt our business and operations.
  • As the patents we own or are licensed to us may expire and may not be extended, our patent applications may not be granted and our patent rights may be contested, circumvented, invalidated or limited in scope, our patent rights and license may not protect us.
  • If we are unable to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively, our business and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.
  • Our success depends on our ability to retain our core management team and other key personnel.
  • Competition for highly skilled employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled employees needed to support our business.
  • Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by an economic downturn.
  • Although we believe that our business is not subject to PRC Laws, our business could be materially impaired if it is determined that our business is subject to PRC Laws.
  • We have limited insurance coverage, which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption.
  • The occurrence of natural disasters may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • Because we are a “controlled company” as defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules, you may not have protection of certain corporate governance requirements which otherwise are required by Nasdaq’s rules.
  • You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against two of our directors, Tuanfang Liu, our chief executive officer and chairman, and his wife Jiangyan Zhu, who are both based in China.
  • Our failure to collect accounts receivable from our customers may adversely affect the results of our operations.
  • Macroeconomic and regulatory conditions in the U.S. Cannabis industry may impact our ability to collect accounts receivable from our customers.
  • Risks Related to Our Common Stock
  • Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our Common Stock.
  • If our shares are delisted from Nasdaq and become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
  • The trading price of our Common Stock may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.
  • As an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements.
  • If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our Common Stock and trading volume could decline.
  • Our by-laws include forum selection provisions which may limit your ability to commence an action against us.

Legal proceedings

From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of our business.

We are not a party to, nor are we aware of, any legal proceedings, investigations or claims which, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

Sources

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    SEC EDGAROther events
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