ISTR on Nasdaq

Investar Holding Corp

American state commercial bank that raised $52.5 million in 2025 (SEC Form D)2

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “Investar Holding Corporation, a Louisiana corporation incorporated in 2009, is a financial holding company headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana that conducts its operations primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Investar Bank, National Association, a national bank chartered by the OCC. Through the Bank, the Company offers a wide range of commercial banking products tailored to meet the needs of individuals, professionals, and small to medium-sized businesses.”5 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol ISTR.2

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerISTR on Nasdaq2
  • IndustryState Commercial Banks2
  • HeadquartersBaton Rouge, United States2
  • Incorporated inLA3
  • Business address10500 Coursey Blvd, Third Floor, Baton Rouge, La 708163
  • Filer categoryAccelerated filer, Smaller reporting company3
  • Legal formCorporation2
  • LEI54930001EK2YM28LOJ082
  • StatusActive2
  • LEI statusIssued and current2
  • Registered addressC/O JEFF MARTIN, 10500 COURSEY BOULEVARD, 3RD FLOOR, 70816 Baton Rouge, United States2
  • Registered withCorporations Section (Office of the Secretary of State), 40017388D2

Investar Holding Corporation, a Louisiana corporation incorporated in 2009, is a financial holding company headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana that conducts its operations primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Investar Bank, National Association, a national bank chartered by the OCC. The Bank was originally chartered as a Louisiana commercial bank in 2006 and converted to a national bank in July 2019. Through the Bank, the Company offers a wide range of commercial banking products tailored to meet the needs of individuals, professionals, and small to medium-sized businesses. Our primary areas of operation are south Louisiana, including Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Lafayette, Lake Charles, and their surrounding areas; Texas, including Houston and its surrounding area, and, as of January 1, 2026, north Dallas and Wichita Falls and their surrounding areas; and Alabama, including Y…5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

24.5%Net margin6
7.1%Revenue growth, 20256
7.6%Return on equity6
0.03×Debt to equity6

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Deposit Account brought in 67% of the revenue Investar Holding Corp broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Deposit Account$3.3M667%up 0% from 2024
  2. Credit and Debit Card$1.6M633%down 3% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
Deposit Account$3.1M$3.2M$3.3M
Credit and Debit Card$1.7M$1.6M$1.6M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Other costs70¢$65.7M
  • Income tax5¢$5.0M
  • Profit24¢$22.9M

Out of $93.6M in revenue.6

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Dividends paid23¢$4.2M
  • Share buybacks13¢$2.3M
  • Kept or used elsewhere64¢$11.7M

Out of $18.2M of cash from operations.6

Financial statements

Revenue789106$93.6M in 2025+35% since 2019
0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M2019: $69.1M$69.1M20192020: $74.5M$74.5M2020+8%2021: $73.0M$73.0M2021−2%2022: $105.2M$105.2M2022+44%2023: $83.1M$83.1M2023−21%2024: $87.4M$87.4M2024+5%2025: $93.6M$93.6M2025+7%
Net income789106$22.9M in 2025+36% since 2019
0$10.0M$20.0M$30.0M$40.0M2019: $16.8M$16.8M20192020: $13.9M$13.9M2020−18%2021: $8.0M$8.0M2021−42%2022: $35.7M$35.7M2022+346%2023: $16.7M$16.7M2023−53%2024: $20.3M$20.3M2024+21%2025: $22.9M$22.9M2025+13%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.6

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Interest and fees on loans$126.7M$128.5M$117.9M
Taxable$11.9M$11.0M$12.4M
Tax-exempt$2.7M$1.2M$693.0K
Other interest income$2.6M$3.1M$2.2M
Total interest income$144.0M$143.9M$133.2M
Interest on deposits$57.9M$61.5M$42.1M
Interest on borrowings$5.4M$12.6M$16.6M
Total interest expense$63.2M$74.1M$58.7M
Net interest income$80.8M$69.8M$74.5M
Reversal of credit losses-$3.4M-$3.5M-$2.0M
Net interest income after reversal of credit losses$84.2M$73.2M$76.5M
Gain (loss) on call or sale of investment securities, net$18.0K-$753.0K-$323.0K
(Loss) gain on sale or disposition of fixed assets, net-$8.0K$427.0K-$1.3M
Gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned, net$29.0K$683.0K-$114.0K
Gain on sale of loans$0$0$75.0K
Income from bank owned life insurance$2.0M$4.9M$1.4M
Change in the fair value of equity securities$261.0K$413.0K-$65.0K
Income from legal settlement$0$1.1M$0
Other operating income$2.3M$2.6M$2.1M
Total noninterest income$9.5M$14.2M$6.5M
Income before noninterest expense$93.6M$87.4M$83.1M
Depreciation and amortization$2.8M$3.1M$3.8M
Salaries and employee benefits$40.2M$38.6M$37.1M
Occupancy$2.7M$2.6M$3.0M
Data processing$3.5M$3.6M$3.5M
Marketing$429.0K$370.0K$302.0K
Professional fees$2.1M$1.8M$1.9M
Gain on early extinguishment of subordinated debt$0-$292.0K$0
Acquisition expense$1.0M$0$0
Other operating expenses$13.1M$13.3M$13.0M
Total noninterest expense$65.7M$63.0M$62.6M
Income before income tax expense$27.9M$24.4M$20.4M
Income tax expense$5.0M$4.2M$3.8M
Net income$22.9M$20.3M$16.7M
Preferred stock dividends declared$1.1M$0$0
Net income available to common shareholders$21.8M$20.3M$16.7M
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)$2.22$2.06$1.69
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)$2.13$2.04$1.69

Compare Investar Holding Corp with another company

Corporate structure

Investar Holding Corp sits at the top of its group. 13 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Investar Holding Corp

  • Fourthstone LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest Aug 14, 2026 (7 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Wellington Management Company Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest Aug 13, 2026 (3 filings since Aug 5, 2025)
  • Bay Pond Partners, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest May 15, 2026 (2 filings since Jul 9, 2025)
  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest Apr 27, 2026 (4 filings since Oct 21, 2024)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest Mar 27, 2026 (3 filings since Nov 4, 2024)
  • BANC FUNDS CO LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest Feb 17, 2026 (4 filings since Feb 8, 2022)
  • EJF Capital LP Filed SC 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest Feb 25, 2022
  • MALTESE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Investar Holding Corp, latest Feb 14, 2022
  • Investar Holding Corp Baton Rouge, United States
    • Investar Bank, National Association Subsidiary · 100% · Baton Rouge, United States
    • 114 Dove, LLC Subsidiary · Texas, United States
    • Bacon Corporation Subsidiary · Louisiana, United States
    • BOJ Bancshares Statutory Trust I Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • CB Properties, L.L.C. Subsidiary · Louisiana, United States
    • Cheaha Statutory Trust I Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Chico Statutory Trust I Subsidiary · Texas, United States
    • First Community (LA) Statutory Trust I Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • I Tower Holdings, LLC Subsidiary · Louisiana, United States
    • Investar Bank Subsidiary · Louisiana, United States
    • Investar CRA, LLC Subsidiary · Louisiana, United States
    • Wichita Falls Statutory Trust I Subsidiary · Texas, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Investar Holding Corp reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Accumulated depreciation$23.8M6 Dec 31, 2025$21.9M6 Dec 31, 2024+9.1%
Property and equipment, net$39.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$40.7M6 Dec 31, 2024−2.9%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$1.8M6 Dec 31, 2025$2.0M6 Dec 31, 2024−10.0%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Debt securities available for sale$331.1M10 Dec 31, 2024$361.9M10 Dec 31, 2023−8.5%
Debt securities held to maturity$42.7M10 Dec 31, 2024$20.5M10 Dec 31, 2023+108.5%
Loans, net of allowance$2.1B6 Dec 31, 2025$2.1B6 Dec 31, 2024+2.4%
Deposits held (banks)$2.4B6 Dec 31, 2025$2.3B6 Dec 31, 2024+0.2%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$40.1M6 Dec 31, 2025$40.1M6 Dec 31, 20240%
Trademarks and trade names (indefinite-lived)$100.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$100.0K6 Dec 31, 20240%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$7.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$7.5M6 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated amortization$6.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$6.0M6 Dec 31, 2024+8.6%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$996.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$1.5M6 Dec 31, 2024−34.0%

Properties, in its own words

Our main office, which serves as our executive and operations center, is located at 10500 Coursey Boulevard in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In addition, we operate 36 full-service branches. Our 20 branches in Louisiana are located in Ascension (1), East Baton Rouge (3), West Baton Rouge (1), Jefferson (2), Lafayette (2), Livingston (1), Orleans (1), St. Tammany (1), Tangipahoa (1), East Feliciana (2), West Feliciana (1), Evangeline (3) and Calcasieu (1) Parishes. Our ten branches in Texas are located in Galveston (1), Harris, (1), Montgomery (1), Tarrant (1), Wichita (2) and Wise (4) Counties. Our six branches in Alabama are located in Calhoun (3), Sumter (2) and Tuscaloosa (1) Counties. We also have one stand-alone ITM in Morgan City, Louisiana.

We own the building, known as Investar Tower, in which our main office is located, and all of our branch offices, with the exception of two leased branch locations in Louisiana and four leased branch locations in Texas. As lessor, we lease space on the first floor of our main office building to multiple tenants, and we also lease a portion of one of our branch locations. Each of our owned branch facilities is a stand-alone building with on-site parking and drive-up access, the majority of which are equipped with an ATM or ITM. We believe that our facilities are in good condition and are adequate to meet our operating needs for the foreseeable future.

The rest of Item 2

We also own a tract of land in each of the following Louisiana parishes: East Baton Rouge Parish and St. Mary Parish. Each tract of land has been designated as either a future branch or stand-alone ITM location. The timing of the development of these tracts of land is uncertain.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 16, 2026.5

Leadership

Who has led Investar Holding Corp, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (30)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • Chief Credit OfficerJeffrey R. Martin named Apr 19, 2022 to Jul 10, 202550
  • Chief Financial OfficerJohn R. Campbell named Jul 10, 202550
  • DirectorRobert Chris Jordan named Apr 19, 2022 to Jul 10, 202550
  • DIRECTORJAMES M. BAKER named Apr 19, 202251

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • 114 Dove, LLC Texas4
  • BOJ Bancshares Statutory Trust I Delaware4
  • Bacon Corporation Louisiana4
  • CB Properties, L.L.C. Louisiana4
  • Cheaha Statutory Trust I Delaware4
  • Chico Statutory Trust I Texas4
  • First Community (LA) Statutory Trust I Delaware4
  • I Tower Holdings, LLC Louisiana4
  • Investar Bank Louisiana4
  • Investar CRA, LLC Louisiana4
  • Wichita Falls Statutory Trust I Texas4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Sep 9, 20268-K Other events52
  2. Jul 20, 20268-K Results of operations; Executive or director change53
  3. Jun 22, 20268-K Change of auditor54
  4. May 22, 20268-K Executive or director change; Shareholder vote55
  5. Apr 20, 20268-K Results of operations56
  6. Mar 30, 20268-K Financial statements and exhibits57
  7. Mar 18, 20268-K Financial statements and exhibits58
  8. Jan 22, 20268-K Results of operations59
  9. Jan 6, 20268-K Completed an acquisition or sale; New debt or obligation; Executive or director change60
  10. Nov 14, 20258-K Financial statements and exhibits61
  11. Nov 3, 20258-K Executive or director change; Other events62
  12. Nov 3, 20258-K Change of auditor63
  13. Jun 30, 2014New chief executive John J. D'Angelo becomes CEO14
  14. Sep 25, 2009Founded Investar Holding Corp is founded2

Calendar

When it reported results

  1. Jul 20, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results53
  2. Apr 20, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results56
  3. Jan 22, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results59
  4. Oct 20, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results64
  5. Jul 21, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results65
  6. Apr 21, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results66
  7. Jan 24, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results67
  8. Oct 21, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results68

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

327 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 58 major events, 176 insider forms, 25 large holders, 2 private raises, 46 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 9, 20268-K EDGAR
  2. Aug 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  3. Aug 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  4. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  5. Aug 4, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Jul 20, 20268-K EDGAR
  7. Jun 22, 20268-K EDGAR
  8. Jun 22, 202611-K EDGAR
  9. Jun 3, 2026S-8 EDGAR
  10. May 22, 20268-K EDGAR
  11. May 15, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  12. May 15, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  13. May 15, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  14. May 8, 202610-Q EDGAR
  15. Apr 27, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  16. Apr 27, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Apr 20, 20268-K EDGAR
  18. Apr 8, 2026DEFA14A EDGAR
  19. Apr 8, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
  20. Apr 8, 2026ARS EDGAR

The 327 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

43 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 36 buys and 7 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Apr 23, 2026Jordan Robert ChrisDirectorBuy2,000$27.36$54.7KForm 4
Mar 12, 2026Jordan Robert ChrisDirectorBuy1,550$26.85$41.6KForm 4
Jan 27, 2026D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerSale26,163$28.01$732.8KForm 4
Nov 22, 2024Ginn Scott GDirectorBuy8,475$23.68$200.7KForm 4
Jun 7, 2024D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerSale650$15.41$10.0KForm 4
Nov 14, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy300$10.45$3.1KForm 4
Nov 8, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy750$9.26$6.9KForm 4
Nov 1, 2023Nelson Andrew CDirectorBuy3,000$9.87$29.6KForm 4
Oct 31, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy307$9.25$2.8KForm 4
Oct 24, 2023Crochet Linda MChief Operations OfficerBuy3,000$9.70$29.1KForm 4
Jun 8, 2023Hudson Rose JDirectorBuy400$12.70$5.1KForm 4
Jun 2, 2023HIDALGO WILLIAM HDirectorBuy10,000$11.42$114.2KForm 4
May 3, 2023Nelson Andrew CDirectorBuy2,000$12.39$24.8KForm 4
May 2, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy550$12.46$6.9KForm 4
Apr 27, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy200$12.98$2.6KForm 4
Apr 25, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy100$12.90$1.3KForm 4
Apr 25, 2023Campbell John RChief Financial OfficerBuy1,865$13.37$24.9KForm 4
Mar 15, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy475$15.73$7.5KForm 4
Mar 15, 2023Nelson Andrew CDirectorBuy3,000$15.77$47.3KForm 4
Mar 14, 2023D'Angelo John JChief Executive OfficerBuy325$16.75$5.4KForm 4

All 43 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025John J. D’Angelo66$647.7K$1.5M77
2025John R. Campbell60$342.0K$675.5K77
2025Linda M. Crochet63$239.5K$410.9K77
2024President and Chief Executive Officer$618.6K$1.3M77
2024Executive VicePresident and Chief Financial Officer$316.6K$582.9K77

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$52.5M 2022–2025
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2022–2025: $52.5M in all. Private raises (Form D) $52.5M.$0$10M$20M$30M$40M2022 · Private raises (Form D): $20.0M2022202320242025 · Private raises (Form D): $32.5M2025
Figures by year
YearPrivate raises (Form D)Total
2025$32.5M$32.5M
2022$20.0M$20.0M

Private raises

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D. The amount is what the latest filing says was sold so far, charted in the year of the first sale. Covers filings since Oct 1, 2021.

  1. Jul 1, 2025Raised $32.5 million in a private offering of equity50 Form D: 27 investors so far Form D
  2. Apr 6, 2022Raised $20 million in a private offering of debt51 Form D: 14 investors so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.1,256,649$37.6M0.0%+153,824
Vanguard Capital Management LLC545,555$16.3M0.0%−42,872
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP516,506$15.5M0.0%+79,101
Geode Capital Management, LLC331,684$9.9M0.0%+31,585
Fourthstone LLC322,428$9.7M6.9%−504,961
Banc Funds Co LLC306,896$9.2M1.5%No change
Royce & Associates LP292,086$8.8M0.1%No change
Citadel Advisors LLC267,398$8.0M0.0%+217,656
State Street Corp262,939$7.9M0.0%+85,926
Alliancebernstein L.P.285,225$7.8M0.0%−115,860
Two Sigma Investments, LP244,626$7.3M0.0%+219,890
Texas Capital Bank Wealth Management Services Inc168,779$5.1M0.3%New
Arrowstreet Capital, Limited Partnership161,787$4.8M0.0%−1,484
Maltese Capital Management LLC160,900$4.8M0.9%+3,900
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC154,581$4.6M0.0%+12,659
Morgan Stanley152,895$4.6M0.0%+61,252
Kennedy Capital Management LLC139,386$4.2M0.1%−2,389
Renaissance Technologies LLC131,675$3.9M0.0%+26,425
Bridgeway Capital Management, LLC130,677$3.9M0.1%−5,689
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd130,173$3.9M0.0%+66,051
Northern Trust Corp122,552$3.7M0.0%+7,619
Goldman Sachs Group Inc95,093$2.8M0.0%+40,225
Jpmorgan Chase & Co92,273$2.8M0.0%+87,039
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co82,652$2.5M0.0%+4,948
American Century Companies Inc79,251$2.4M0.0%−18,022

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Investar Holding Corp is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARInvestar Holding Corp1
  • CIK0001602658
  • Employer ID (EIN)27-15607155
  • Filer statusAccelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inLouisiana5
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)6022 State Commercial Banks1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Finance, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address10500 Coursey Blvd, Third Floor, Baton Rouge, LA 708161
  • Phone225-227-22221
  • Shares outstanding13,777,026 as of Aug 4, 202612
  • Public float$177.3M as of Jun 30, 20255
  • AuditorBDO USA, P.C., Baton Rouge, Louisiana PCAOB ID 243; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceMar 14, 20141
  • Filings974 in all: 4 (475), 8-K (160), 10-Q (37), 3 (34), 5 (31), SC 13G/A (29), 4/A (28), CORRESP (15)1
    All 43 form types

    SC 13G (14), 10-K (12), DEF 14A (12), UPLOAD (12), 11-K (11), 3/A (10), EFFECT (10), DEFA14A (9), SCHEDULE 13G/A (9), 8-K/A (6), 425 (5), FWP (5), S-3 (5), S-8 (5), ARS (4), D (4), S-4 (4), S-4/A (4), 424B3 (3), 424B5 (3), SCHEDULE 13G (3), S-1/A (2), 144 (1), 305B2 (1), 424B4 (1), 424B8 (1), 5/A (1), 8-A12B (1), CERTNAS (1), DRS (1), DRSLTR (1), S-1 (1), S-3/A (1), S-3MEF (1), S-4 POS (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 16, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 8, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 9, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common stock, $1.00 par value per shareISTRNasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 16, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Investar Holding Corp names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 16, 2026: 38 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • Risks Related to our Business
  • As a business operating in the financial services industry, our business and operations may be adversely affected by prevailing economic conditions and geopolitical matters.
  • Changes in interest rates could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
  • A lack of liquidity, including due to events outside our control or ineffective liquidity management, could adversely affect our ability to fund operations and meet our obligations as they become due.
  • Inflation and rising prices may continue to adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
  • Our allowance for credit losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, and we may be required to further increase our provision for credit losses. If our actual credit losses exceed our allowance for credit losses, our net income will decrease.
  • Our business strategy includes both organic growth and the continuation of our multi-state growth plans, and our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if we fail to grow or fail to manage our growth effectively.
  • The merger with WFB and the integration of the businesses may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected, and we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger.
  • Changes in retail distribution strategies and consumer behavior may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • Our business is concentrated in southern Louisiana, Texas, and Alabama, and an economic downturn affecting these areas may magnify the adverse effects and consequences to us.
  • Adverse economic factors affecting particular industries could have a negative effect on our customers and their ability to make payments to us.
  • We have a significant number of loans secured by real estate, and a downturn in the real estate market could result in losses and negatively impact our profitability.
The other 27 risks
  • Commercial real estate loans may expose us to greater risks than our other real estate loans.
  • Commercial and industrial loans may expose us to greater risk than other loans.
  • Changes in deposit mix have increased our funding costs, which could continue, and loss of deposits could also increase our funding costs.
  • Loss of our senior executive officers or other key employees and our inability to recruit or retain suitable replacements could adversely affect our business, results of operations and ability to successfully execute our business strategy.
  • Hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions, as well as man-made disasters, could negatively affect our local markets or disrupt our operations, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
  • Our failure to effectively implement new technologies including artificial intelligence could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
  • We rely on information technology and telecommunications systems, many of which are provided by third-party vendors.
  • Cyberattacks or other security breaches could adversely affect our operations, net income or reputation.
  • We may need to raise additional capital in the future to execute our long-term business strategy or to comply with regulatory requirements.
  • Competition in our industry is intense, which could adversely affect our profitability and long-term growth.
  • The value of the securities in our investment portfolio may decline in the future, and we may incur losses with respect to our investment securities.
  • We face significant fraud, operational and other risks related to our activities, which could expose us to negative publicity, litigation and/or regulatory action.
  • Climate related events and legislative and societal responses regarding climate change present risks to our business.
  • If the goodwill that we record in connection with a business acquisition becomes impaired, it could require charges to earnings, which would have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
  • Risks Related to Our Industry
  • We operate in a highly regulated environment, which could restrain our growth and profitability.
  • Federal regulators periodically examine our business, and we may be required to remediate adverse examination findings.
  • We are subject to numerous laws designed to protect consumers, including the Community Reinvestment Act and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to a wide variety of sanctions.
  • We face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.
  • Our success depends on our ability to respond to the threats and opportunities of fintech innovation.
  • We may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC deposit insurance premiums in the future.
  • Our use of third-party vendors and our other ongoing third-party business relationships are subject to increasing regulatory requirements and attention.
  • Risks Related to an Investment in our Common Stock
  • The market price of our common stock may be volatile, which may make it difficult for investors to sell their shares at the volume, prices and times desired.
  • Shares eligible for future sale and shares we may issue in the future could adversely affect market prices of our common stock.
  • Our dividend policy may change without notice, and our future ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions.
  • Our Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-laws, and certain banking laws applicable to us, could have an anti-takeover effect that decreases our chances of being acquired, even if our acquisition is in our shareholders’ best interests.
  • Our Series A Preferred Stock could adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and holders of our common stock.
  • Our issuance of preferred stock in the future could adversely affect holders of our common stock and discourage a takeover.

Legal proceedings

From time to time we are party to ordinary routine litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not presently party to, and none of our property is the subject of, any legal proceedings, the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, growth prospects or capital levels, nor were any such proceedings terminated during the fourth quarter of 2025.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

Sources

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