How it started
History
In 1923, John P. Nissen Jr. founded the J. P. Nissen Jr. Company in Philadelphia. Prior to founding the company, John Nissen studied chemistry at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and mechanical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After MIT, he went to work for Vanity Fair Hosiery Mills in Reading, PA. While at Vanity Fair, he realized the company had a problem. The company's name eventually disappeared from the stockings, which caused warranty problems for Vanity Fair. The John P. Nissen Company was based on John Nissen's formula for an indelible ink to mark the stockings.
While largely unknown outside of its industry, the JP Nissen Company's many innovations were significant to manufacturing and labor. Its products included Dye-Resist Markers and a black Bleach Proof marker. The markers were used to mark bolts of cloth prior to dying and bleaching. These products allowed the textile industry to use unskilled labor, replacing the higher skilled employees who previously embroidered lot numbers on the bolts of cloth.
During World War II, the company manufactured markers that were used for the U.S. Navy personnel to mark their uniforms. The company sold these "clos-mar-king" markers to naval post exchanges until the 1980s.
During WW II, workers at the Baldwin Locomotive Works which was producing tanks for the US Army at that time, were using Nissen textile markers to mark the steel plates. The company decided to produce ball-point Metal Markers to better fulfill this need. Both Textile Markers and the Metal Markers are still used by J.P. Nissen Company today.
In the early 1970s, the company developed the first Low Chloride Metal Marker which was used for nuclear applications in defense works, nuclear-powered ships and nuclear power generating plants.
From Wikipedia’s article on J. P. Nissen Co, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2