KOD on Nasdaq

Kodiak Sciences Inc.

Logo: kodiak.com4

Kodiak Sciences Inc. is a biotech company based in Palo Alto.1 Its website says: “Kodiak Sciences develops next-generation therapies for retinal diseases. Explore our late-phase pipeline across a broad spectrum of diseases.”4

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerKOD on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)1
  • HeadquartersPalo Alto1
  • Websitekodiak.com
  • Legal formDelaware corporation1
  • Incorporated inDE5
  • Business address1250 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, Ca 943045
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company5
  • LEI254900IXI5NI8C9OQE243
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusIssued and current3
  • Registered addressC/O CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY, 19808 Wilmington, United States3
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 47016343
Kodiak Sciences Inc. image from its website
Image: kodiak.com4

Since its founding in 2009, Kodiak Sciences Inc. (“Kodiak,” the “Company,” “we” or “our”) has developed a new technology platform, the Antibody Biopolymer Conjugate (“ABC”) platform, for retinal medicines. Our goal is to prevent and treat the major causes of blindness by developing and commercializing next-generation therapeutics to address multiple unmet needs on the spectrum of retinal diseases.7 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Financial statements

Operating income89101112-$234.4M in 2025+376% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$49.2M-$49.2M20192020: -$136.0M-$136.0M2020+176%2021: -$267.1M-$267.1M2021+96%2022: -$341.4M-$341.4M2022+28%2023: -$277.3M-$277.3M2023−19%2024: -$186.8M-$186.8M2024−33%2025: -$234.4M-$234.4M2025+25%
Net income89101112-$230.0M in 2025+386% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$47.4M-$47.4M20192020: -$133.1M-$133.1M2020+181%2021: -$267.0M-$267.0M2021+101%2022: -$333.8M-$333.8M2022+25%2023: -$260.5M-$260.5M2023−22%2024: -$176.2M-$176.2M2024−32%2025: -$230.0M-$230.0M2025+31%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.12

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Research and development$182.4M$126.1M$206.3M
General and administrative$52.0M$60.8M$71.0M
Total operating expenses$234.4M$186.8M$277.3M
Loss from operations-$234.4M-$186.8M-$277.3M
Interest income$4.5M$11.1M$16.7M
Interest expense$0$0-$13.0K
Other income (expense), net-$96.0K-$506.0K$110.0K
Net loss-$230.0M-$176.2M-$260.5M
Net loss per share common share, basic-$4.32-$3.35-$4.97
Net loss per share common share, diluted-$4.32-$3.35-$4.97
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per common share, basic53.2M shares52.6M shares52.4M shares
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per common share, diluted53.2M shares52.6M shares52.4M shares
Change in unrealized gains (losses) related to available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax$0$0$1.3M
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$0$0$1.3M
Comprehensive loss-$230.0M-$176.2M-$259.2M

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Corporate structure

Kodiak Sciences Inc. sits at the top of its group. 3 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Kodiak Sciences Inc.

  • Kodiak Sciences Inc. Palo Alto, California, United States
    • Kodiak Sciences Financing Corporation Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Kodiak Sciences Valais GmbH Subsidiary · Switzerland

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Kodiak Sciences Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$144.7M12 Dec 31, 2025$143.5M12 Dec 31, 2024+0.9%
Accumulated depreciation$59.5M12 Dec 31, 2025$41.3M12 Dec 31, 2024+44.1%
Property and equipment, net$85.3M12 Dec 31, 2025$102.2M12 Dec 31, 2024−16.6%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$36.6M12 Dec 31, 2025$46.5M12 Dec 31, 2024−21.3%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$209.9M12 Dec 31, 2025$168.1M12 Dec 31, 2024+24.9%

Properties, in its own words

Our corporate offices are located in Palo Alto, California, where we lease approximately 155,000 square feet of office, research and development, engineering and laboratory space pursuant to lease agreements that commenced in June 2020. Our corporate offices in Palo Alto, California house substantially all of our personnel. The initial lease term for 1200 Page Mill Road is 6.5 years, with an option to extend the lease term for a period of 6.5 years. The initial lease term for 1250 Page Mill Road is 13 years, with two options to extend the lease term for a period of 5 years each.

In March 2025, we entered into a sublease agreement for the corporate office space located at 1200 Page Mill Road for the remainder of the initial lease term until February 2027. We retain the option to reoccupy the space and to extend the lease term of the building located at 1200 Page Mill Road through the option period.

The rest of Item 2

In April 2020, we entered into a lease agreement for office and laboratory space at Rottenstrasse 5 in Visp, Switzerland. The space is approximately 1,000 square meters. The initial lease term is 5 years, with automatic renewals every 5 years for a maximum lease term of 15 years.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 31, 2026.7

Leadership

Who has led Kodiak Sciences Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (13)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Kodiak Sciences Financing Corporation Delaware6
  • Kodiak Sciences GmbH Switzerland6
  • Kodiak Sciences Valais GmbH Switzerland6

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • Oligasis, LLCJul 28, 2009 to Jul 28, 20095

Timeline

  1. Sep 28, 20268-K Other events30
  2. Aug 13, 20268-K Results of operations31
  3. Jun 4, 20268-K Shareholder vote32
  4. May 7, 20268-K Results of operations33
  5. Mar 31, 20268-K Results of operations34
  6. Mar 27, 20268-K Other events35
  7. Dec 18, 20258-K Other events36
  8. Nov 13, 20258-K Results of operations37
  9. Aug 13, 20258-K Results of operations38
  10. Jun 3, 20258-K Shareholder vote39
  11. May 14, 20258-K Results of operations40
  12. Mar 27, 20258-K Results of operations41
  13. Oct 3, 2018New chief executive Victor Perlroth becomes CEO16
  14. Jun 22, 2009Founded Kodiak Sciences Inc. is founded3

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 12, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($1.16) a share, on Nov 13, 2025.42

When it reported results

  1. Aug 13, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results31
  2. May 7, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results33
  3. Mar 31, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results34
  4. Nov 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results37
  5. Aug 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results38
  6. May 14, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results40
  7. Mar 27, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results41
  8. Nov 14, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results43

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

197 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 34 major events, 81 insider forms, 29 large holders, 33 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 30, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Sep 30, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Sep 30, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Sep 30, 2026SCHEDULE 13D/A EDGAR
  5. Sep 29, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Sep 28, 20268-K EDGAR
  7. Aug 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  8. Aug 13, 202610-Q EDGAR
  9. Aug 13, 20268-K EDGAR
  10. Jul 17, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Jul 17, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  13. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  16. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Jul 2, 20264 EDGAR
  18. Jun 5, 20264 EDGAR
  19. Jun 4, 2026144 EDGAR
  20. Jun 4, 20268-K EDGAR

The 197 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

43 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 23 buys and 20 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 29, 2026667, L.P.DirectorBuy33,726$85.04$2.9MForm 4
Sep 28, 2026667, L.P.DirectorBuy681,866$88.77$60.5MForm 4
Sep 28, 2026BAKER JULIANDirectorBuy418,323$83.58$35.0MForm 4
Sep 28, 2026Baker Bros. Advisors (GP) LLCDirectorBuy807,840$72.57$58.6MForm 4
Jun 4, 2026BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale30,000$34.10$1.0MForm 4
Apr 2, 2026BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale30,000$39.92$1.2MForm 4
Dec 18, 2025Baker Brothers Life Sciences LPDirectorBuy2,608,696$23.00$60.0MForm 4
Jun 17, 2025BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale723$3.65$2.6KForm 4
Jun 17, 2024BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale2,874$2.75$7.9KForm 4
Jun 12, 2024BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale1,558$2.92$4.5KForm 4
Jun 16, 2023EHRLICH JASONSee RemarksSale2,258$9.23$20.8KForm 4
Jun 16, 2023BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale2,749$9.23$25.4KForm 4
Jun 14, 2023EHRLICH JASONSee RemarksSale1,132$9.42$10.7KForm 4
Jun 14, 2023BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale1,448$9.42$13.6KForm 4
Jun 17, 2022EHRLICH JASONSee RemarksSale2,282$7.02$16.0KForm 4
Jun 17, 2022BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale2,798$7.02$19.6KForm 4
Jun 15, 2022EHRLICH JASONSee RemarksSale1,205$7.21$8.7KForm 4
Jun 15, 2022BORGESON JOHN A.Chief Financial OfficerSale1,545$7.21$11.1KForm 4
Jun 6, 2022Baker Bros. Advisors (GP) LLCDirectorBuy303,917$7.77$2.4MForm 4
Jun 3, 2022Baker Bros. Advisors (GP) LLCDirectorBuy102,200$7.95$812.2KForm 4

All 43 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Victor PerlrothM.D53$792.5K$2.5M52
2025John A. Borgeson64$553.0K$1.6M52
2024Chief Executive Officer$756.6K$2.0M52
2024Executive Vice PresidentChief$525.0K$1.4M52

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Baker Bros. Advisors LP19,919,186$776.1M3.9%No change
BlackRock, Inc.4,135,355$161.1M0.0%+200,053
State Street Corp2,419,417$94.3M0.0%+168,497
Goldman Sachs Group Inc2,316,014$90.2M0.0%+627,011
Vanguard Capital Management LLC1,804,632$70.3M0.0%+87,556
Braidwell LP1,787,318$69.6M2.7%−31,347
Jupiter Topco LLC1,526,006$59.5M0.0%New
Rtw Investments, LP1,487,934$58.0M0.5%No change
Boxer Capital Management, LLC1,477,600$57.6M4.3%+116,600
TCG Crossover Management, LLC1,445,538$56.3M1.4%No change
ICONIQ Capital, LLC1,266,563$49.3M1.4%No change
Geode Capital Management, LLC1,062,955$41.4M0.0%+62,544
Ikarian Capital, LLC1,059,730$41.3M6.8%−206,065
Artisan Partners Limited Partnership968,037$37.7M0.1%+277,715
Wellington Management Group Llp793,613$30.9M0.0%+357,284
Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University691,767$27.0M5.1%No change
Silverarc Capital Management, LLC546,256$21.3M2.4%−445,674
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC532,819$20.8M0.0%+167,768
Adage Capital Partners Gp, L.l.c.500,000$19.5M0.0%−75,000
Squadron Capital Management LLC500,000$19.5M6.7%+120,000
Two Sigma Investments, LP473,001$18.4M0.0%+373,533
Morgan Stanley435,029$16.9M0.0%−80,835
Bank Of America Corp /de/383,709$14.9M0.0%+83,353
Boone Capital Management LLC378,010$14.7M3.4%+96,678
Northern Trust Corp366,827$14.3M0.0%−24,522

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Members of Congress who traded it

2 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
Nov 8, 2022Christopher L. Jacobs, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000−1084.4%Report
Jul 18, 2022Christopher L. Jacobs, HouseBuy$1,001 - $15,000+763.1%Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

SEC filer profile

How Kodiak Sciences Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARKodiak Sciences Inc.2
  • CIK0001468748
  • Employer ID (EIN)27-04765257
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company7
  • Incorporated inDelaware7
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address1250 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, CA 943042
  • Phone650-281-08502
  • Shares outstanding62,849,457 as of Aug 6, 202614
  • Public float$121.6M as of Jun 28, 20257
  • AuditorPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, San Jose, California PCAOB ID 238; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting7
  • On EDGAR sinceJul 28, 20092
  • Filings418 in all: 4 (177), 8-K (65), 10-Q (24), SC 13G/A (23), 3 (10), DEFA14A (10), SC 13D/A (10), DEF 14A (9)2
    All 36 form types

    S-8 (9), 10-K (8), CORRESP (8), SC 13G (8), UPLOAD (7), SCHEDULE 13G (5), 424B5 (4), ARS (4), EFFECT (4), SCHEDULE 13G/A (4), 5 (3), S-1/A (3), S-3 (3), 144 (2), 424B3 (2), D (2), S-3ASR (2), SCHEDULE 13D/A (2), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), DRS (1), DRS/A (1), DRSLTR (1), FWP (1), PRE 14A (1), S-1 (1), SC 13D (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 31, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 13, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 22, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 28, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common stock, par value $0.0001KODThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 31, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).7

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Kodiak Sciences Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 31, 2026: 74 risks under these headings, as written.7

  • Risks Related to the Discovery, Development and Commercialization of Our Product Candidates
  • We are in the clinical stage of drug development and have a limited operating history and no products approved for commercial sale, which may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and predict our future success and viability.
  • Our prospects are heavily dependent on our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for and successfully commercialize tarcocimab, KSI-501 and KSI-101, our product candidates, which are currently in clinical development for multiple indications.
  • The failure of pivotal studies to meet their primary efficacy endpoints may lead us to pause, change or discontinue development of other product candidates based on our ABC Platform.
  • Our plans for the development of tarcocimab, KSI-501 or KSI-101 may be unsuccessful.
  • Preliminary, interim and ongoing data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and may change as more patient data become available.
  • Research and development of biopharmaceutical products is inherently risky. We cannot give any assurance that any of our product candidates will receive regulatory, including marketing, approval, which is necessary before they can be commercialized.
  • We may encounter substantial delays in our clinical trials or may not be able to conduct or complete our clinical trials on the timelines we expect, if at all.
  • Our product candidates may cause undesirable side effects or have other properties that could halt their clinical development, prevent their regulatory approval, limit their commercial potential or result in other significant negative consequences.
  • We may encounter difficulties enrolling patients in our clinical trials and our clinical development activities could thereby be delayed or otherwise adversely affected.
  • Our clinical trials may fail to demonstrate substantial evidence of the durability, efficacy and safety of our product candidates, which would prevent, delay or limit the scope of regulatory approval and commercialization.
  • We may not be successful in our efforts to continue to create a pipeline of product candidates or to develop commercially successful products. If we fail to successfully identify and develop additional product candidates, our commercial opportunity may be limited.
The other 62 risks
  • We face significant competition in an environment of rapid technological and scientific change, and there is a possibility that our competitors may retain their market share with existing drugs, or achieve regulatory approval before us or develop therapies that are safer, more advanced or more effective than ours, which may negatively impact our ability to successfully market or commercialize any product candidates we may develop and ultimately harm our financial condition.
  • The manufacture of our product candidates is highly complex and requires substantial lead time to produce.
  • We have limited experience manufacturing any of our product candidates on a commercial scale. If we or any of our third-party manufacturers encounter difficulties in production, or fail to meet rigorously enforced regulatory standards, our ability to provide supply of our product candidates for clinical trials, or our ability to supply our products for patients, if approved, could be delayed or stopped, or we may be unable to establish a commercially viable cost structure.
  • Changes in methods of manufacturing or formulation of product candidates may result in additional costs or delay.
  • The development program and timeline of tarcocimab may impact our ability to use the Ursus Facility as intended, which could be costly.
  • If we are unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to sell and market any product candidates we may develop, we may not be successful in commercializing those product candidates if and when they are approved.
  • Even if any product candidates we develop receive marketing approval, they may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, healthcare payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.
  • Even if we are able to commercialize any product candidates, such products may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives, which would harm our business.
  • Our product candidates may face competition from biological products that are biosimilar to or interchangeable with our product candidates sooner than anticipated.
  • If product liability lawsuits are brought against us, we may incur substantial liabilities and may be required to limit commercialization of our product candidates.
  • Risks Related to Regulatory Approval and Other Legal Compliance Matters
  • The regulatory approval processes of the FDA, European Medicines Agency, or EMA, and comparable foreign regulatory authorities are lengthy, time consuming, expensive and inherently unpredictable. If we are ultimately unable to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates, we will be unable to generate product revenue and our business will be substantially harmed.
  • We have conducted clinical trials for our product candidates outside the United States (or the respective jurisdictions of other regulatory authorities), and the FDA (or EMA and applicable foreign regulatory authorities) may not accept data from such trials.
  • Obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval of our product candidates in one jurisdiction does not mean that we will be successful in obtaining regulatory approval of our product candidates in other jurisdictions.
  • Even if we obtain regulatory approval for a product candidate, our products will remain subject to extensive obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense, and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements.
  • Disruptions at the FDA and other government agencies and regulatory authorities caused by funding shortages or a government shutdown could hinder their ability to hire and retain key leadership and other personnel, prevent new products and services from being developed or commercialized in a timely manner or otherwise prevent those agencies from performing normal business functions on which the operation of our business may rely, which could negatively impact our business.
  • Healthcare legislative measures aimed at reducing healthcare costs may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • Our employees, independent contractors, consultants, commercial partners and vendors may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance with regulatory standards and requirements or insider trading violations, which could significantly harm our business.
  • If we fail to comply with healthcare laws, we could face substantial penalties and our business, operations and financial conditions could be adversely affected.
  • If we or any contract manufacturers and suppliers we engage fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
  • Our business activities may be subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
  • Risks Related to Our Reliance on Third Parties
  • We expect to rely on third parties to conduct many aspects of our clinical trials and some aspects of our research and preclinical testing, and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet deadlines for the completion of such trials, research or testing.
  • We contract with third parties for the manufacture of materials for our product candidates and preclinical studies and clinical trials and for commercialization of any product candidates that we may develop. This reliance on third parties carries and may increase the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of such materials, product candidates or any medicines that we may develop and commercialize, or that such supply will not be available to us at an acceptable cost, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.
  • We rely on third-party suppliers for key raw materials used in our manufacturing processes, and the loss of these third-party suppliers or their inability to supply us with adequate raw materials could harm our business.
  • We may depend on collaborations with third parties for the research, development and commercialization of certain of the product candidates we may develop. If any such collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to realize the market potential of those product candidates.
  • Reliance on third parties requires us to share our trade secrets, which increases the possibility that a competitor will discover them or that our trade secrets will be misappropriated or disclosed.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for any product candidates we develop or for our ABC Platform, our competitors could develop and commercialize products or technology similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize any product candidates we may develop, and our technology may be adversely affected.
  • If any of our patent applications does not issue as a patent in any jurisdiction, we may not be able to compete effectively.
  • If the scope of any patent protection we obtain is not sufficiently broad, or if we lose any of our patent protection, our ability to prevent our competitors from commercializing similar or identical technology and product candidates would be adversely affected.
  • We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights throughout the world.
  • Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by government patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.
  • Issued patents may be challenged or invalidated, and relatively recent changes in U.S. patent law have diminished and may further diminish the value of patents in general. We rely on patents to protect our products, and any diminishment in the scope or value of our patents would adversely affect our business.
  • If we do not obtain patent term extension and data exclusivity for any product candidates we may develop, our business may be materially harmed.
  • We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship of our patents and other intellectual property.
  • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.
  • We may be subject to claims that our employees, consultants, or advisors have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of their current or former employers or claims asserting ownership of what we regard as our own intellectual property.
  • Third-party claims of intellectual property infringement, misappropriation or other violation against us or our collaborators may prevent or delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates, the ABC Platform and other technologies.
  • We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents and other intellectual property rights, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful.
  • If our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected, then we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest and our business may be adversely affected.
  • Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats.
  • Risks Related to Our Operations
  • We are highly dependent on our key personnel, and if we are not successful in attracting, motivating and retaining highly qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.
  • We will need to grow the size and capabilities of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth.
  • If our information technology systems, or those of third parties with whom we work, or our data, were compromised, we could experience adverse consequences resulting from such compromise, including regulatory investigations or actions, significant fines or other liability, interruptions of our development programs, harm to our reputation, and other adverse consequences.
  • Business disruptions could seriously harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.
  • International trade policies, including tariffs, sanctions and trade barriers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
  • Our business could be materially and adversely affected in the future by the effects of disease outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics, as well as the business or operations of our third parties with whom we conduct business.
  • Risks Related to Our Business, Financial Condition and Capital Requirements
  • We have incurred significant net losses in each period since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to incur significant and increasing net losses for the foreseeable future.
  • Drug development is a highly uncertain undertaking and involves a substantial degree of risk. We have never generated any revenue from product sales, and we may never generate revenue or be profitable.
  • Our financial condition raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
  • Due to the significant resources required for the development of our product candidates, and depending on our ability to access capital, we must prioritize development of certain product candidates. Moreover, we may expend our limited resources on product candidates that do not yield a successful product and fail to capitalize on product candidates or indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
  • If we fail to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to complete the development and, if approved, commercialization of our product candidates.
  • If we engage in acquisitions, in-licensing or strategic partnerships, this may increase our capital requirements, dilute our stockholders, cause us to incur debt or assume contingent liabilities and subject us to other risks.
  • Unfavorable U.S. and global economic conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
  • Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
  • Changes in tax laws or regulations that are applied adversely to us or our customers may have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, financial condition or results of operations.
  • Foreign currency exchange rate risk may impact our financial position and results.
  • A failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements of our financial statements in future periods and may impair our ability to comply with the accounting and reporting requirements applicable to public companies. Furthermore, our business, financial position, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
  • The market price of our common stock may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors purchasing shares.
  • Future sales of our common stock in the public market could cause our share price to decline, even if our business is doing well.
  • If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they publish negative evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock could decline.
  • Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
  • Our principal stockholders own a significant percentage of our common stock, which could limit your ability to affect the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.
  • Delaware law and provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws might discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the trading price of our common stock.

Legal proceedings

We are not a party to any material legal proceedings at this time. From time to time, we may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe we are party to any claim or litigation the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.7

Sources

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