LIDR on Nasdaq

AEye, Inc.

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We are a provider of physical AI sensing solutions built on high-performance, active lidar systems for vehicle autonomy, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), robotic vision and a range of Non-Automotive applications. Our physical AI approach combines software‑defined sensing with adaptive perception capabilities that enable machines to interpret and respond to complex physical environments in real time.”5 It is headquartered in Dublin, United States.2 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol LIDR.2

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerLIDR on Nasdaq2
  • IndustryMotor Vehicle Parts & Accessories2
  • HeadquartersDublin, United States2
  • Incorporated inDE3
  • Business address4670 Willow Road, Suite 125, Pleasanton, Ca 945883
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company3
  • Legal formCorporation2
  • LEI529900T8RQP9BRBDZA712
  • StatusActive2
  • LEI statusIssued and current2
  • Registered addressc/o The Corporation Trust Company,Corporation Trust Center,1209 Orange Street, 19801 Wilmington, United States2
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 59897462

We are a provider of physical AI sensing solutions built on high-performance, active lidar systems for vehicle autonomy, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), robotic vision and a range of Non-Automotive applications. Our physical AI approach combines software‑defined sensing with adaptive perception capabilities that enable machines to interpret and respond to complex physical environments in real time. Our proprietary Intelligent Sensing Platform incorporates a solid‑state, software‑definable active lidar sensor; an adaptive SmartScan architecture that dynamically adjusts scan patterns for different scenes and targets; and a signal‑processing pipeline designed to deliver precise measurements and imaging for safety‑critical use cases. This platform is designed to support a broad set of markets beyond passenger vehicles, including rail, aerospace and defense, smart infrastructure, a…5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-137.8%Gross margin6
-13618.5%Operating margin6
-14574.2%Net margin6
15.3%Revenue growth, 20256
-41.7%Return on equity6
-$27.9MFree cash flow6

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Product brought in 67% of the revenue AEye, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Product$157.0K667%up 62% from 2024
  2. Technology Service$76.0K633%down 28% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services20242025
Product$97.0K$157.0K
Technology Service$105.0K$76.0K

Regions

United States brought in 50% of the revenue AEye, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. United States$117.0K650%down 24% from 2024
  2. Europe$93.0K640%up 94% from 2024
  3. Asia$23.0K610%
Regions by year
Regions20242025
United States$154.0K$117.0K
Europe$48.0K$93.0K
Asia$0$23.0K

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue4¢$554.0K
  • Research and development96¢$13.9M
  • Income tax0¢$11.0K

Out of $233.0K in revenue.6 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue789106$233.0K in 2025−85% since 2020
0$1.0M$2.0M$3.0M$4.0M2020: $1.6M$1.6M20202021: $3.0M$3.0M2021+90%2022: $3.6M$3.6M2022+21%2023: $1.5M$1.5M2023−60%2024: $202.0K$202.0K2024−86%2025: $233.0K$233.0K2025+15%
Gross profit789106-$321.0K in 2025
-$15.0M-$10.0M-$5.0M0$5.0M2020: $771.0K$771.0K20202021: -$630.0K-$630.0K20212022: -$5.1M-$5.1M2022+707%2023: -$13.9M-$13.9M2023+172%2024: -$576.0K-$576.0K2024−96%2025: -$321.0K-$321.0K2025−44%
Operating income11789106-$31.7M in 2025+5790228% since 2019
-$100.0M-$75.0M-$50.0M-$25.0M02019: -$548-$54820192020: -$26.5M-$26.5M2020+4832382%2021: -$63.2M-$63.2M2021+139%2022: -$98.8M-$98.8M2022+56%2023: -$87.8M-$87.8M2023−11%2024: -$35.8M-$35.8M2024−59%2025: -$31.7M-$31.7M2025−11%
Net income11789106-$34.0M in 2025+6196615% since 2019
-$100.0M-$75.0M-$50.0M-$25.0M02019: -$548-$54820192020: -$26.6M-$26.6M2020+4844973%2021: -$65.0M-$65.0M2021+145%2022: -$98.7M-$98.7M2022+52%2023: -$87.1M-$87.1M2023−12%2024: -$35.5M-$35.5M2024−59%2025: -$34.0M-$34.0M2025−4%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.6

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Revenue$233.0K$202.0K
Cost of Revenue$554.0K$778.0K
Gross loss-$321.0K-$576.0K
Research and development$13.9M$16.4M
Selling and Marketing Expense$2.5M$551.0K
General and Administrative Expense$14.9M$18.3M
Total operating expenses$31.4M$35.3M
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS-$31.7M-$35.8M
Change in fair value of convertible note and warrant liabilities-$1.9M$0
Interest income and other$2.0M$799.0K
Interest expense and other-$2.3M-$433.0K
Total other income (expense), net-$2.2M$366.0K
Loss before income tax-$33.9M-$35.5M
Provision (benefit) for income tax$11.0K-$2.0K
Net loss-$34.0M-$35.5M
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax$25.0K-$5.0K
Comprehensive loss-$33.9M-$35.5M
Net loss per common share (basic and diluted) (in dollars per share)-$1.47-$4.89
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) (in shares)23.1M shares7.3M shares

Compare AEye, Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

AEye, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 3 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of AEye, Inc.

  • AEye, Inc. Dublin, California, United States
    • AEye Germany GmbH Subsidiary · Germany
    • AEye Technologies, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What AEye, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$835.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$707.0K6 Dec 31, 2024+18.1%
Accumulated depreciation$258.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$102.0K6 Dec 31, 2024+152.9%
Property and equipment, net$577.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$605.0K6 Dec 31, 2024−4.6%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$441.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$652.0K6 Dec 31, 2024−32.4%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$43.4M6 Dec 31, 2025$10.3M6 Dec 31, 2024+322.3%
Marketable securities, current$43.1M6 Dec 31, 2025$12.0M6 Dec 31, 2024+258.8%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$1.0M6 Dec 31, 2025$176.0K6 Dec 31, 2024+476.7%
Raw materials$826.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$158.0K6 Dec 31, 2024+422.8%
Work in process$78.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$06 Dec 31, 2024
Finished goods$111.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$18.0K6 Dec 31, 2024+516.7%

Properties, in its own words

Our corporate headquarters is located in Pleasanton, California, where we lease 18,605 square feet pursuant to a lease, as amended in February 2026, that expires on February 28, 2029, with an option to extend for five years. The Pleasanton facility contains engineering, R&D, operations, customer support, marketing, and administrative functions. We believe our existing facility is in good condition and suitable for the conduct of our business.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 18, 2026.5

Leadership

Who has led AEye, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (17)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • AEye Germany GmbH Germany4
  • AEye Technologies, Inc. Delaware4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • CF Finance Acquisition Corp. IIIJul 20, 2020 to Sep 15, 20213

Timeline

  1. Sep 15, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Ended a material agreement34
  2. Sep 9, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure35
  3. Sep 9, 20268-K Executive or director change36
  4. Sep 1, 20268-K Other events37
  5. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations38
  6. Jun 3, 20268-K Executive or director change39
  7. May 15, 20268-K Executive or director change40
  8. May 13, 20268-K Results of operations41
  9. May 12, 20268-K Shareholder vote42
  10. May 6, 20268-K Executive or director change43
  11. Mar 16, 20268-K Results of operations44
  12. Feb 11, 20268-K Executive or director change45
  13. Feb 15, 2023New chief executive Matthew Fisch becomes CEO14
  14. Aug 27, 2021New chief executive Blair Lacorte becomes CEO15
  15. Mar 15, 2016Founded AEye, Inc. is founded2

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 5, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/202646

When it reported results

  1. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results38
  2. May 13, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results41
  3. Mar 16, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results44
  4. Nov 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results47
  5. Jul 31, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results48
  6. May 8, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results49
  7. Feb 20, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results50
  8. Nov 12, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results51

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

506 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 80 major events, 239 insider forms, 17 large holders, 2 private raises, 148 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 15, 2026EFFECT EDGAR
  2. Sep 15, 2026424B5 EDGAR
  3. Sep 15, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  4. Sep 14, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  6. Sep 11, 2026S-3/A AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT EDGAR
  7. Sep 9, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  8. Sep 9, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  9. Sep 8, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Sep 1, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  11. Aug 17, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Aug 17, 20264 EDGAR
  13. Aug 13, 202625-NSE EDGAR
  14. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  15. Aug 6, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  16. Jul 31, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  17. Jun 3, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  18. Jun 2, 20264 EDGAR
  19. Jun 2, 20264 EDGAR
  20. May 28, 2026SD SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT EDGAR

The 506 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

50 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 13 buys and 37 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 11, 2026Fisch MatthewChief Executive OfficerSale7,798$1.30$10.1KForm 4
Dec 11, 2025Dussan LuisDirectorSale32,000$2.40$76.8KForm 4
Nov 12, 2025Husby Jonathon B.DirectorBuy10,350$2.40$24.8KForm 4
Sep 12, 2025Dussan LuisDirectorSale33,616$2.68$90.1KForm 4
Sep 9, 2025Dussan LuisDirectorSale184$3.00$552Form 4
Aug 22, 2025Dussan LuisDirectorSale38,900$2.66$103.5KForm 4
Jul 24, 2025Dussan LuisDirectorSale6,000$4.00$24.0KForm 4
Mar 13, 2025Tierney Conor BTreasurer & CFOBuy4,500$0.53$2.4KForm 4
Mar 13, 2025Husby Jonathon B.DirectorBuy36,707$0.54$19.8KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Tierney Conor BTreasurer & CFOBuy25,000$0.60$15.0KForm 4
Mar 3, 2025Fisch MatthewChief Executive OfficerBuy17,666$0.59$10.4KForm 4
Jan 7, 2025Dussan LuisDirectorSale6,000$3.81$22.9KForm 4
May 29, 2024Dussan LuisDirectorSale7,440$4.18$31.1KForm 4
May 28, 2024Dussan LuisDirectorSale50,000$4.43$221.6KForm 4
May 21, 2024Dussan LuisDirectorSale89,881$2.88$258.9KForm 4
May 20, 2024Dussan LuisDirectorSale105,076$2.41$253.2KForm 4
May 17, 2024Dussan LuisDirectorSale55,043$2.61$143.7KForm 4
May 15, 2024Tierney Conor BTreasurer & CFOSale1,998$3.37$6.7KForm 4
May 15, 2024Fisch MatthewChief Executive OfficerSale4,816$3.37$16.2KForm 4
May 15, 2024HUGHES ANDREW SSecretary & General CounselSale2,990$3.37$10.1KForm 4

All 50 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Matthew FischChairman and Chief Executive Officer$500.0K$1.9M62
2025Andrew S. HughesGeneral Counsel and Secretary$385.0K$931.9K62
2025Conor B. Tierney Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer$330.0K$911.1K62
2024Matthew FischChairman and Chief Executive Officer$500.0K$1.1M62
2024Andrew S. HughesGeneral Counsel and Secretary$385.0K$951.5K62
2024Conor B. Tierney Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer$330.0K$724.5K62

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$3.2M 2025–2025
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2025–2025: $3.2M in all. Private raises (Form D) $3.2M.$0$1M$2M$3M$4M2025 · Private raises (Form D): $3.2M2025
Figures by year
YearPrivate raises (Form D)Total
2025$3.2M$3.2M

Private raises

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D. The amount is what the latest filing says was sold so far, charted in the year of the first sale. Covers filings since Oct 1, 2021.

  1. Jan 3, 2025Raised $3.2 million in a private offering of securities63 Form D: 1 investor so far Form D
  2. Aug 13, 2024Filed a private offering of equity64 Form D: $50 million offered in all Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 51. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
AIGH Capital Management LLC3,855,000$5.6M0.5%New
Vanguard Capital Management LLC1,940,884$2.8M0.0%−571,300
Renaissance Technologies LLC700,715$1.0M0.0%−693,757
Geode Capital Management, LLC521,226$751.0K0.0%−18,078
Morgan Stanley485,219$698.7K0.0%−550,002
Atala Financial Inc969$555.2K0.3%New
UBS Group AG384,742$554.0K0.0%+100,710
Benjamin Edwards Inc368,710$530.9K0.0%−44,460
BlackRock, Inc.337,400$485.9K0.0%+162,701
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co295,969$426.2K0.0%+33,072
Jane Street Group, LLC285,511$411.1K0.0%+174,994
Marshall Wace, Llp282,983$407.5K0.0%−354,934
State Street Corp216,480$311.7K0.0%−1,355,711
XTX Topco Ltd215,120$309.8K0.0%+138,858
Citadel Advisors LLC124,726$179.6K0.0%New
Northern Trust Corp102,063$147.0K0.0%−1,007
Millennium Management LLC92,960$133.9K0.0%New
Algert Global LLC90,302$130.0K0.0%New
Squarepoint Ops LLC77,557$111.7K0.0%−15,472
Two Sigma Investments, LP49,338$71.0K0.0%+11,320
Mirador Capital Partners LP40,558$58.4K0.0%−6,037
Susquehanna International Group, Llp30,696$44.2K0.0%−23,270
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLC23,811$34.3K0.0%New
Flputnam Investment Management Co21,250$30.6K0.0%−750
Caitong International Asset Management Co., Ltd18,615$26.8K0.0%New

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How AEye, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARAEye, Inc.1
  • CIK0001818644
  • Employer ID (EIN)37-18274305
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inDelaware5
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)3714 Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address4670 Willow Road, Suite 125, Pleasanton, CA 945881
  • Phone925-400-43661
  • Shares outstanding46,488,312 as of Aug 4, 202613
  • Public float$20.0M as of Jun 30, 20255
  • AuditorKPMG LLP, Santa Clara, California PCAOB ID 34; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceJul 20, 20201
  • Filings629 in all: 4 (243), 8-K (91), 424B3 (31), 144 (28), 3 (23), 425 (21), 10-Q (17), CORRESP (17)1
    All 45 form types

    EFFECT (14), UPLOAD (12), 4/A (11), DEFA14A (11), 424B5 (10), SC 13G (10), SC 13G/A (9), S-8 (8), S-1/A (7), 10-K (6), DEF 14A (5), S-1 (5), POS AM (4), S-3 (4), SC 13D/A (4), SCHEDULE 13G/A (4), DFAN14A (3), SD (3), 25-NSE (2), 8-K/A (2), D (2), DEFC14A (2), PRE 14A (2), PREC14A (2), S-4/A (2), SC 13D (2), SCHEDULE 13G (2), 10-K/A (1), 144/A (1), 3/A (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), ARS (1), CERT (1), DRS (1), S-3/A (1), S-4 (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 18, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Mar 30, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 15, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per shareLIDRNasdaq
Warrants to purchase one share of common stockLIDRWNasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 18, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks AEye, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 18, 2026: 70 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • We are an early stage company with a history of losses and we expect to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for at least the next few years.
  • We may need to raise additional capital in order to execute our business plan and to respond to changing market conditions, which additional capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
  • Any restructuring actions and cost reduction initiatives that we undertook, or may undertake in the future, may not deliver the results we expect, and these actions may adversely affect our business.
  • Our financial results could vary significantly from quarter to quarter and are difficult to predict, particularly in light of the current economic environment, which in turn could cause volatility in our stock price.
  • Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter.
  • We continue to implement strategic initiatives designed to grow our business. These initiatives may prove more costly than we currently anticipate and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue in an amount sufficient to offset the costs of these initiatives or to achieve and maintain profitability.
  • The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile and could decline significantly, including for matters related to Nasdaq listing standards.
  • If our deterministic artificial intelligence-driven sensing system is not selected for inclusion in ADAS technology by automotive OEMs or their suppliers, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
  • Our forward-looking estimates of certain financial metrics may prove inaccurate.
  • The period of time from a design win to implementation is long and we are subject to the risks of cancellation or postponement of the contract or unsuccessful implementation.
  • A significant portion of the components currently used in our products are manufactured abroad, which subjects us to various international risks and costs, including foreign trade issues, tariffs, trade wars, currency exchange rate fluctuations, shipment delays, supply chain disruptions, and political instability, any of which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
  • Our products require key components and critical raw materials and our inability to reduce and control the cost of such components and raw materials could negatively impact the adoption of our products, and accordingly, our financial condition and operating results.
The other 58 risks
  • Continued pricing pressures, automotive OEM and Tier 1 supplier cost reduction initiatives, and the ability of automotive OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers to source alternatives or cancel vehicle or technology programs may result in lower than anticipated revenues, or cause substantial losses, which may adversely affect our business.
  • We expect to continue investing in R&D and commercializing new products, which could significantly reduce our profitability and may never result in revenue to us.
  • Our strategic partnerships may not result in OEM program wins or commercial success, and the success of our OPTIS™ strategy depends on attracting developers and partners to expand our ecosystem.
  • Although we believe that lidar is an essential technology for autonomous vehicles and other emerging applications, market adoption of lidar is uncertain. If market adoption of lidar does not continue to develop, or adoption is deferred, or otherwise develops more slowly than we expect, our business will be adversely affected.
  • We may experience difficulties in managing our growth and expanding our operations.
  • We rely on third-party suppliers and because some of the raw materials and key components in our products come from limited or single source suppliers, we are susceptible to supply shortages, longer than anticipated lead times for components, and supply changes, any of which could disrupt our supply chain and could delay deliveries of our products to customers.
  • We may face risks associated with our reliance on certain deterministic artificial intelligence and machine learning models.
  • Our outsourced manufacturing business model for the Non-Automotive market may not be successful, which could harm our ability to deliver products and recognize revenue in the Non-Automotive market.
  • Our sales and operations in international markets expose us to associated operational, financial, and regulatory risks.
  • The complexity of our products could result in unforeseen delays or expenses from undetected defects, errors, or reliability issues in our hardware or software which could reduce the market adoption of our products, damage our reputation with current or prospective customers, expose us to product liability and other claims, and thereby adversely affect our operating costs.
  • We may be subject to product liability or warranty claims that could result in significant direct or indirect costs, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
  • If we do not maintain sufficient inventory or if we do not adequately manage our inventory, we could lose sales or incur higher inventory-related expenses, including write-downs related to obsolete or excess items, which could negatively affect our operating results.
  • The average selling prices of our products or our fees or royalties from technology licenses could decrease rapidly over the life of the product or license term, which may negatively affect our revenue and gross margin.
  • Adverse conditions in the automotive industry or downturns in domestic or global economic conditions, or other macroeconomic factors more generally, could have adverse effects on our results of operations.
  • Customers with which we enter into supply agreements may require changes to our products or may be subject to renegotiation or termination in a short time period, which would materially and adversely affect our business.
  • Since many of the markets in which we compete are new and rapidly evolving, it is difficult to forecast long-term end-customer adoption rates and demand for our products.
  • We currently have and target many customers that are large corporations with substantial negotiating power, exacting product standards, and potentially competitive internal solutions. If we are unable to sell our products to these customers, our prospects and results of operations will be adversely affected.
  • Our business could be materially and adversely affected if we lose any of our customers or strategic partners, if their demand for our products declined due to factors outside of our control, including component shortages (whether related to our products or otherwise) that impact our customers’ overall production plans or product development plans, or if our customers were unable to pay their invoices.
  • If we are unable to establish and maintain confidence in our long-term business prospects among customers and analysts within our industry or we are subject to negative publicity, then our financial condition, operating results, business prospects, and access to capital may suffer materially.
  • Our investments in educating our customers and potential customers about the advantages of lidar and our applications may not result in sales of our products.
  • We operate in a highly competitive market involving emerging technology. We compete against a number of competitors, some of whom have substantially greater resources than us.
  • The markets in which we compete are characterized by rapid technological change, which requires us to continue to develop new products and product innovations, and could adversely affect market adoption of our products.
  • Developments in alternative technologies may adversely affect the demand for our technology.
  • If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be adversely affected.
  • Changes in tax laws or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our future profitability.
  • Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
  • We are highly dependent on the services of our executive officers.
  • Our business depends substantially on the efforts of our executive officers and highly skilled personnel, and our operations may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.
  • Our cash and cash equivalents could be adversely affected if the financial institutions in which we hold our cash and cash equivalents fail.
  • As part of growing our business, we may make acquisitions. If we fail to successfully select, execute, or integrate our acquisitions, then our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected, and our stock price could decline.
  • Actions that we have taken or may take in the future, related to the implementation of our strategic initiatives may be costly and not successful.
  • Legal and Regulatory Risks Related to Our Business
  • Changes to trade policy, tariffs, and import/export regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • We have and may become involved in legal and regulatory proceedings and commercial or contractual disputes, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability and consolidated financial position.
  • The adoption of autonomous and ADAS features by automotive OEMs may be delayed and our business impacted, as additional emissions and safety requirements are imposed on vehicle manufacturers.
  • Our business may be adversely affected by changes in regulations of automobiles and lasers or concerns that drive further regulation of the Automotive and laser markets.
  • We are subject to governmental import and export control laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • We are subject to, and must remain in compliance with, numerous laws and governmental regulations concerning the manufacturing, use, distribution, and sale of our products. Some of our customers also require that we comply with the customers’ own unique requirements relating to these matters.
  • We are subject to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws and regulations. We can face criminal liability and other serious consequences for violations, which can harm our business.
  • Unforeseen issues could result in damage to certain property which could result in adverse effects on our business and reputation.
  • Failures, or perceived failures, to comply with privacy, data protection, and information security requirements in the variety of jurisdictions in which we operate, may adversely impact our business, and such legal requirements are evolving, uncertain, and may require improvements in, or changes to, our policies and operations.
  • Our business may be adversely affected if we fail to comply with the regulatory requirements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or other requirements imposed by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA.
  • We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon us and cause delays in building our production facilities.
  • Regulations related to conflict minerals may cause us to incur additional expenses and could limit the supply and increase the costs of certain metals used in the manufacturing of our products.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • Despite the actions we take to defend and protect our intellectual property, we may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or prevent unauthorized parties from copying or reverse engineering our solutions. Our efforts to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and prevent third parties from violating our rights may be costly.
  • Third-party claims that we are infringing intellectual property, whether successful or not, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive licenses, and our business could be adversely affected.
  • Any patent applications we file may not ultimately issue or be registered as we anticipated, or at all, which may have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from commercially exploiting products similar to ours.
  • In addition to patented technology, we rely on our unpatented proprietary technology, trade secrets, processes, and know-how.
  • We employ third-party licensed software for use in our business, and the inability to maintain these licenses, errors in the software, or the terms of open source licenses, could result in increased costs or reduced service levels, which would adversely affect our business.
  • We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of our employees’ former employers.
  • Risks Related to Being a Public Company
  • Interest in our common stock from retail and other individual investors could result in increased volatility in the market price of our common stock, which could have a material adverse impact on the market price of our common stock and your investment.
  • Our business and operations could be negatively affected if we become subject to stockholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expense, disrupt our business, result in a proxy contest or litigation, or impact our stock price.
  • If securities or industry analysts cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, our competitors, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our common stock adversely, then the price and trading volume of our common stock could decline.
  • We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will devote substantial time to compliance initiatives.
  • Our management team has limited experience managing a public company.
  • The provision of our Charter that authorizes our board of directors to issue preferred stock from time to time based on terms approved by our board of directors may delay, defer, or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that stockholders might consider in their best interest.
  • Our Charter provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the sole and exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.
  • We do not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Legal proceedings

In 2025, the Company was notified by a former vendor that it intended to pursue a claim against the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, AEye Technologies, Inc., arising out of an agreement entered into in May 2020, in which the former vendor alleges that AEye Technologies, Inc. failed to pay approximately $3,300 plus interest from the date the former vendor alleges such payments were due. In February 2026, the former vendor initiated a binding arbitration proceeding against AEye Technologies, Inc. pursuant to the underlying purchase agreement. AEye Technologies, Inc. has, and continues to dispute the total amount owed based, in part, on the claim that the products supplied by the former vendor were largely defective and such former vendor was repeatedly made aware of the existence of such defects. While it is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome in this legal proceeding.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

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