LINE on Nasdaq

Lineage, Inc.

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We are the world’s largest global temperature-controlled warehouse REIT, with a modern and strategically located network of properties. Our business is competitively positioned to deliver a seamless end-to-end, technology-enabled, customer experience for thousands of customers, each with their own unique requirements in the temperature-controlled supply chain.”4 It is headquartered in Baltimore, United States.2 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol LINE.2

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerLINE on Nasdaq2
  • IndustryReal Estate Investment Trusts2
  • HeadquartersBaltimore, United States2
  • Incorporated inMD3
  • Business address46500 Humboldt Drive, Novi, Mi 483773
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer3
  • Legal formCorporation2
  • LEI529900P9JQJ7HDCJIR042
  • StatusActive2
  • LEI statusIssued and current2
  • Registered addressc/o CSC-LAWYERS INCORPORATING SERVICE CO., 7 ST. PAUL STREET, SUITE 905, 21202 Baltimore, United States2
  • Registered withBusiness Services (Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation), D179557332

We are the world’s largest global temperature-controlled warehouse REIT, with a modern and strategically located network of properties. Our business is competitively positioned to deliver a seamless end-to-end, technology-enabled, customer experience for thousands of customers, each with their own unique requirements in the temperature-controlled supply chain. As of December 31, 2025, we operated an interconnected global temperature-controlled warehouse network, comprising approximately 88 million square feet and 3.1 billion cubic feet of capacity across 501 warehouses predominantly located in densely populated critical-distribution markets, with 326 in North America, 89 in Asia-Pacific, and 86 in Europe. We have a well-diversified and stable customer base and currently serve more than 11,000 customers that include household names of the largest food retailers, manufacturers, processors,…4 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

3.4%Operating margin5
-1.9%Net margin5
0.3%Revenue growth, 20255
-1.2%Return on equity5
0.74×Debt to equity5
$196.0MFree cash flow5

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Business segments

Global Warehousing brought in 74% of the revenue Lineage, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Global Warehousing$4.0B574%up 2% from 2024
  2. Global Integrated Solutions$1.4B526%down 3% from 2024
Business segments by year
Business segments202320242025
Global Warehousing$3.9B$3.9B$4.0B
Global Integrated Solutions$1.5B$1.5B$1.4B

Regions

United States brought in 65% of the revenue Lineage, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. United States$3.5B565%up 2% from 2024
  2. Europe$1.2B522%down 3% from 2024
  3. Asia Pacific$445.0M58%up 0% from 2024
  4. Canada$283.0M55%down 3% from 2024
  5. Other Foreign$5.0M50%up 25% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions202320242025
United States$3.4B$3.4B$3.5B
Europe$1.2B$1.2B$1.2B
Asia Pacific$434.0M$445.0M$445.0M
Canada$277.0M$293.0M$283.0M
Other Foreign$4.0M$4.0M$5.0M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue68¢$3.6B
  • Other costs32¢$1.7B
  • Income tax0¢$2.0M

Out of $5.4B in revenue.5 The company lost money this year.

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Capital spending55¢$747.0M
  • Dividends paid39¢$537.0M
  • Share buybacks6¢$82.0M

Out of $943.0M of cash from operations. Spending exceeded cash from operations; the rest came from savings or borrowing.5

Financial statements

Revenue65$5.4B in 2025+9% since 2022
0$2.0B$4.0B$6.0B2022: $4.9B$4.9B20222023: $5.3B$5.3B2023+8%2024: $5.3B$5.3B2024−0%2025: $5.4B$5.4B2025+0%
Operating income65$181.0M in 2025−39% since 2022
-$400.0M-$200.0M0$200.0M$400.0M2022: $297.0M$297.0M20222023: $398.0M$398.0M2023+34%2024: -$361.0M-$361.0M20242025: $181.0M$181.0M2025
Net income65-$100.0M in 2025+59% since 2022
-$800.0M-$600.0M-$400.0M-$200.0M02022: -$63.0M-$63.0M20222023: -$77.0M-$77.0M2023+22%2024: -$664.0M-$664.0M2024+762%2025: -$100.0M-$100.0M2025−85%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Net revenues$5.4B$5.3B$5.3B
Cost of operations$3.6B$3.6B$3.6B
General and administrative expense$574.0M$539.0M$502.0M
Depreciation expense$675.0M$659.0M$552.0M
Amortization expense$220.0M$217.0M$208.0M
Acquisition, transaction, and other expense$67.0M$651.0M$60.0M
Goodwill impairment$48.0M$0$0
Restructuring, impairment, and (gain) loss on disposals-$44.0M$57.0M$32.0M
Total operating expense$5.2B$5.7B$4.9B
Income from operations$181.0M-$361.0M$398.0M
Equity income (loss), net of tax-$3.0M-$6.0M-$3.0M
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, net$28.0M-$25.0M$4.0M
Interest expense, net-$268.0M-$430.0M-$490.0M
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt-$3.0M-$17.0M$0
Other nonoperating income (expense), net-$50.0M-$1.0M-$19.0M
Total other income (expense), net-$296.0M-$479.0M-$508.0M
Net income (loss) before income taxes-$115.0M-$840.0M-$110.0M
Income tax expense (benefit)-$2.0M-$89.0M-$14.0M
Net income (loss)-$113.0M-$751.0M-$96.0M
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests-$13.0M-$87.0M-$19.0M
Net income (loss) attributable to Lineage, Inc.-$100.0M-$664.0M-$77.0M
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate hedges and foreign currency hedges-$61.0M-$60.0M-$87.0M
Foreign currency translation adjustments$258.0M-$207.0M$88.0M
Comprehensive income (loss)$84.0M-$1.0B-$95.0M
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests$8.0M-$115.0M-$21.0M
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Lineage, Inc.$76.0M-$903.0M-$74.0M
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share)-$0.43-$3.70-$0.73
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share)-$0.43-$3.70-$0.73
Basic (in shares)228.0M shares191.0M shares162.0M shares
Diluted (in shares)228.0M shares191.0M shares162.0M shares

Compare Lineage, Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Lineage, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Lineage, Inc.

  • Lineage, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Lineage, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Accumulated depreciation$3.5B5 Dec 31, 2025$2.9B5 Dec 31, 2024+24.2%
Property and equipment, net$11.3B5 Dec 31, 2025$10.6B5 Dec 31, 2024+6.7%
Finance-lease assets$1.1B5 Dec 31, 2025$1.3B5 Dec 31, 2024−12.2%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$616.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$627.0M5 Dec 31, 2024−1.8%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$173.0M6 Dec 31, 2024$68.0M6 Dec 31, 2023+154.4%
Stakes in other companies (equity method)$131.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$124.0M5 Dec 31, 2024+5.6%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$3.5B5 Dec 31, 2025$3.3B5 Dec 31, 2024+3.8%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$1.1B6 Dec 31, 2024$1.3B6 Dec 31, 2023−12.0%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$1.7B5 Dec 31, 2025$1.6B5 Dec 31, 2024+4.6%
Accumulated amortization$577.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$466.0M5 Dec 31, 2024+23.8%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$1.1B5 Dec 31, 2025$1.1B5 Dec 31, 2024−3.3%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$145.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$187.0M5 Dec 31, 2024−22.5%

Properties, in its own words

Warehouses in Our Global Segments

The following table provides information regarding the temperature-controlled warehouses that we owned, leased, or managed as of December 31, 2025:

The rest of Item 2

United States

East

Alabama · 5 · 872 · 32 · 89

Delaware · 2 · 343 · 10 · 18

Florida · 11 · 1,663 · 73 · 194

Georgia · 18 · 3,156 · 104 · 258

Illinois · 17 · 5,294 · 185 · 562

Indiana · 5 · 1,010 · 34 · 100

Kentucky · 2 · 445 · 13 · 46

Maryland · 4 · 926 · 32 · 87

Massachusetts · 7 · 946 · 38 · 106

Michigan · 4 · 1,156 · 23 · 95

Mississippi · 1 · 253 · 8 · 21

New Jersey · 12 · 1,810 · 79 · 218

New York · 6 · 1,368 · 39 · 136

North Carolina · 2 · 345 · 11 · 27

Ohio · 5 · 866 · 27 · 68

Pennsylvania · 10 · 3,149 · 119 · 340

South Carolina · 3 · 661 · 27 · 71

Tennessee · 2 · 420 · 16 · 47

Virginia · 11 · 1,580 · 58 · 164

Wisconsin · 5 · 1,574 · 53 · 168

West

Arizona · 3 · 503 · 18 · 57

California · 42 · 7,820 · 295 · 849

Colorado · 3 · 854 · 33 · 94

Idaho · 2 · 471 · 16 · 58

Iowa · 7 · 981 · 30 · 95

Kansas · 5 · 2,196 · 81 · 227

Louisiana · 3 · 550 · 17 · 49

Minnesota · 2 · 332 · 13 · 40

Nebraska · 4 · 617 · 17 · 57

North Dakota · 1 · 158 · 6 · 19

Oklahoma · 1 · 139 · 4 · 16

Oregon · 8 · 2,010 · 66 · 263

South Dakota · 1 · 454 · 21 · 66

Texas · 20 · 4,590 · 177 · 541

Utah · 2 · 202 · 7 · 24

Washington · 38 · 6,834 · 240 · 987

Canada · 33 · 4,985 · 169 · 526

Total North America · 307 · 61,533 · 2,191 · 6,783

Belgium · 6 · 1,268 · 50 · 223

Denmark · 15 · 2,540 · 68 · 304

France · 4 · 823 · 54 · 166

Germany · 1 · 207 · 9 · 41

Italy · 3 · 498 · 10 · 43

Netherlands · 30 · 6,017 · 234 · 941

Norway · 5 · 466 · 14 · 96

Poland · 6 · 933 · 36 · 194

Spain · 2 · 605 · 24 · 164

United Kingdom · 14 · 3,038 · 139 · 543

Total Europe · 86 · 16,395 · 638 · 2,715

Australia · 31 · 3,958 · 136 · 501

New Zealand · 51 · 2,528 · 62 · 344

Singapore · 1 · 186 · 8 · 27

Sri Lanka · 1 · 105 · 3 · 15

Vietnam · 5 · 795 · 29 · 117

Total Asia-Pacific · 89 · 7,572 · 238 · 1,004

Total Global Warehousing Segment · 482 · 85,500 · 3,067 · 10,502

Global Integrated Services Segment (2)

United States

East

Illinois · 3 · 704 · 26 · —

Massachusetts · 1 · 105 · 2 · —

New York · 3 · 543 · 19 · —

Ohio · 2 · 132 · 3 · —

Tennessee · 1 · 96 · 3 · —

Virginia · 1 · 107 · 3 · —

Wisconsin · 1 · 178 · 5 · —

West

California · 1 · 98 · 3 · —

Nebraska · 1 · 50 · 1 · —

Nevada · 1 · 34 · 1 · —

Oklahoma · 1 · 58 · 1 · —

Texas · 2 · 203 · 7 · —

Washington · 1 · 58 · 2 · —

Total Global Integrated Services Segment · 19 · 2,366 · 76 · —

Total · 501 · 87,866 · 3,143 · 10,502

(1) Periodically, we update our square feet and cubic feet measurements using the latest available technology, such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) scans, to ensure the best estimates of warehouse size. The number of our pallet positions is also periodically reviewed and updated, as racking configuration and warehouse utilization may change over time.

(2) Pallet positions for Global Integrated Services do not have a material impact on revenues and therefore are not disclosed.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026.4

Leadership

Who has led Lineage, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (17)

Former names

  • Lineage Growth Properties, Inc.Jul 8, 2021 to Jul 8, 20213

Timeline

  1. Sep 24, 20268-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure29
  2. Aug 5, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure30
  3. Jun 12, 20268-K Shareholder vote31
  4. May 6, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure32
  5. Apr 9, 20268-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure33
  6. Feb 25, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure34
  7. Dec 2, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation35
  8. Nov 19, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure36
  9. Nov 19, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events37
  10. Nov 5, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure38
  11. Oct 20, 20258-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure39
  12. Aug 6, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure40
  13. Apr 21, 2025New chief executive Greg Lehmkuhl becomes CEO9
  14. Apr 21, 2017Founded Lineage, Inc. is founded2

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 9, 2026 · After the closeReports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.85 a share, on Nov 5, 2025.41

When it reported results

  1. Aug 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results30
  2. May 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results32
  3. Feb 25, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results34
  4. Nov 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results38
  5. Aug 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results40
  6. Apr 30, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results42
  7. Feb 26, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results43
  8. Nov 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results44

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

205 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 2 annual reports, 7 quarterly reports, 28 major events, 115 insider forms, 4 large holders, 49 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 25, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Sep 25, 20263 EDGAR
  3. Sep 24, 20268-K EDGAR
  4. Sep 1, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Aug 10, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Aug 5, 202610-Q EDGAR
  7. Aug 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  8. Jun 12, 20268-K EDGAR
  9. Jun 11, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Jun 11, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Jun 11, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Jun 11, 20264 EDGAR
  13. May 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  14. May 6, 20268-K EDGAR
  15. Apr 27, 20264 EDGAR
  16. Apr 23, 2026DEFA14A EDGAR
  17. Apr 23, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
  18. Apr 9, 20268-K EDGAR
  19. Apr 3, 20264 EDGAR
  20. Apr 3, 20264 EDGAR

The 205 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

24 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 24 buys and 0 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Aug 28, 2026Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy25,000$39.50$987.5KForm 4
Aug 7, 2026LeMasters Robb A.Chief Financial OfficerBuy20,000$41.33$826.6KForm 4
Mar 12, 2026Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy13,300$37.50$498.8KForm 4
Mar 9, 2026Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy11,222$39.05$438.2KForm 4
Nov 21, 2025Fleming Abigail SChief Accounting OfficerBuy500$33.57$16.8KForm 4
Nov 13, 2025LeMasters Robb A.Chief Financial OfficerBuy30,000$33.74$1.0MForm 4
Nov 10, 2025Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy14,500$33.72$488.9KForm 4
Nov 10, 2025Forste Adam Matthew SchwartzCo-Executive ChairmanBuy74,000$33.83$2.5MForm 4
Nov 7, 2025Crisci RobertChief Financial OfficerBuy10,000$34.56$345.6KForm 4
Aug 19, 2025Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy12,345$40.44$499.2KForm 4
Aug 8, 2025Thattai Sudarsan VSee RemarksBuy3,563$42.45$151.2KForm 4
Aug 8, 2025Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy23,540$42.28$995.2KForm 4
May 9, 2025Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy11,050$45.63$504.2KForm 4
May 8, 2025Forste Adam Matthew SchwartzCo-Executive ChairmanBuy10,949$44.93$491.9KForm 4
May 6, 2025Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy11,500$43.75$503.1KForm 4
May 5, 2025Thattai Sudarsan VSee RemarksBuy4,420$45.23$199.9KForm 4
Feb 28, 2025Forste Adam Matthew SchwartzCo-Executive ChairmanBuy24,317$60.50$1.5MForm 4
Feb 28, 2025Marchetti Kevin PatrickCo-Executive ChairmanBuy16,233$60.50$982.2KForm 4
Jul 26, 2024Falotico Nancy JoyDirectorBuy1,300$78.00$101.4KForm 4
Jul 26, 2024Wentworth Lynn ADirectorBuy3,100$78.00$241.8KForm 4

All 24 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Norges Bank13,917,122$601.9M0.1%New
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC5,734,672$248.0M0.0%+34,595
BlackRock, Inc.5,260,370$227.5M0.0%+339,811
D1 Capital Partners L.P.4,736,312$204.8M0.6%−2,665,917
Aqr Capital Management LLC4,673,227$202.1M0.1%+1,980,993
Bank Of America Corp /de/3,607,975$156.0M0.0%−2,148
Vanguard Capital Management LLC2,956,421$127.9M0.0%+63,887
HighTower Advisors, LLC2,286,166$98.9M0.1%+130,895
Baillie Gifford & Co2,274,996$98.4M0.1%−280,127
State Street Corp1,899,057$83.2M0.0%−70,612
Darlington Partners Capital Management, LP1,533,843$66.3M2.9%−1,235,820
Geode Capital Management, LLC1,399,961$60.6M0.0%−98,890
UBS Group AG1,197,943$51.8M0.0%−211,094
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc1,110,367$48.0M0.0%+72,058
Fuller & Thaler Asset Management, Inc.1,080,091$46.7M0.1%−38,775
Bank of New York Mellon Corp1,032,098$44.6M0.0%+97,765
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board954,248$41.3M0.0%No change
Morgan Stanley947,862$41.0M0.0%+260
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP928,659$40.2M0.0%+51,758
Goldman Sachs Group Inc920,405$39.8M0.0%+747,306
Fairview Capital Investment Management, LLC799,518$34.6M1.8%−36,990
GRS Advisors, LLC795,907$34.4M2.9%−170,326
Centersquare Investment Management LLC686,236$29.7M0.3%+222,416
Villere St Denis J & Co LLC618,495$26.7M3.2%−89,430
Lunate Capital Ltd600,000$25.9M13.2%No change

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Members of Congress who traded it

2 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
Sep 26, 2024Ritchie TorresDemocratic, HouseBuy$1,001 - $15,000−91.3%Report
Jul 25, 2024John W. HickenlooperDemocratic, SenateBuy$50,001 - $100,000−101.1%Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

SEC filer profile

How Lineage, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARLineage, Inc.1
  • CIK0001868159
  • Employer ID (EIN)82-12711884
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company4
  • Incorporated inMaryland4
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)6798 Real Estate Investment Trusts1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Real Estate & Construction, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address46500 Humboldt Drive, Novi, MI 483771
  • Phone(800) 678-72711
  • Shares outstanding227,710,012 as of Jul 30, 20268
  • Public float$3.1B as of Jun 30, 20254
  • AuditorPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Detroit, Michigan PCAOB ID 238; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting4
  • On EDGAR sinceJul 8, 20211
  • Filings206 in all: 4 (89), 8-K (28), 3 (26), UPLOAD (9), 10-Q (7), CORRESP (6), DRS/A (6), DRSLTR (6)1
    All 27 form types

    10-K (2), 8-A12B (2), CERT (2), DEF 14A (2), DEFA14A (2), EFFECT (2), S-11/A (2), S-8 (2), SC 13G (2), SCHEDULE 13G/A (2), 144 (1), 424B4 (1), D (1), DRS (1), S-11 (1), S-11MEF (1), S-3ASR (1), S-4 (1), S-4/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 25, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 5, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 23, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 24, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareLINENasdaq Global Select Market

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).4

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Lineage, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026: 76 risks under these headings, as written.4

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
  • Our investments are concentrated in the temperature-controlled warehouse industry, and our business would be materially and adversely affected by an economic downturn in that industry or the market for our customers’ products.
  • The temperature-controlled warehouses that comprise our global warehousing business are concentrated in certain geographic areas, some of which are particularly susceptible to adverse local conditions. Our inability to quickly and effectively restore operations following adverse weather or a localized disaster, or economic or other disturbance in a key geography could materially and adversely affect us.
  • Global market and economic conditions may materially and adversely affect us.
  • Many of our costs, such as operating expenses, interest expense, and real estate acquisition and construction costs could be adversely impacted by periods of heightened inflation.
  • Labor shortages, increased turnover, and work stoppages have in the past disrupted, and may in the future disrupt, our or our customers’ operations, increase costs, and negatively impact our profitability.
  • Wage increases driven by competitive pressures or applicable legislation on employee wages and benefits could negatively affect our operating margins and our ability to attract qualified personnel.
  • Supply chain disruptions have in the past, and may again in the future, negatively impact our business.
  • We are exposed to risks associated with expansion and development, including greenfields, which could result in returns below expectations and unforeseen costs and liabilities.
  • The actual initial full year stabilized NOI yields from our greenfield development and expansion projects may not be consistent with the targeted NOI yield ranges set forth in this Annual Report.
  • The short-term nature and lack of minimum storage guarantees in many of our customer contracts exposes us to certain risks that could have a material adverse effect on us.
  • Our integrated solutions business depends on the performance of our global warehousing business.
The other 65 risks
  • Our growth may strain our management and resources, which may have a material adverse effect on us.
  • A portion of our future growth depends upon acquisitions and we may be unable to identify, complete, and successfully integrate acquisitions, which may impede our growth, and our future acquisitions may not achieve their intended benefits or may disrupt our plans and operations.
  • We may be unable to successfully expand our operations into new markets or new lines of business.
  • We are dependent on Bay Grove to provide certain services to us pursuant to the transition services agreement, and it may be difficult to replace the services provided under such agreement.
  • We have uncapped expense payment and indemnification obligations with respect to various costs incurred by BGLH, Bay Grove, and their affiliates.
  • Pandemics or disease outbreaks, and associated responses, may disrupt our business, including among other things, increasing our costs, impacting our supply chain, and impacting demand for cold storage, which could have a material adverse impact on our business.
  • We may be vulnerable to security breaches or cybersecurity incidents, which could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
  • We depend on IT systems to operate our business, and issues with maintaining, upgrading, or implementing these systems, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
  • We may be subject to risks associated with artificial intelligence.
  • Privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related regulations may adversely affect our business.
  • We are subject to additional risks with respect to our current and potential international operations and properties.
  • Competition in certain of our markets has increased recently and may increase further or in other markets over time if our competitors open new warehouses or expand their logistics or integrated service offerings that compete with our offerings.
  • Power costs may increase or be subject to volatility, which could result in increased costs that we may be unable to recover.
  • We depend on certain customers for a substantial amount of our revenues.
  • Interest rate and hedging activity exposes us to risks, including the risks that a counterparty will not perform and that the hedge will not yield the economic benefits we anticipate.
  • We may incur liabilities or harm our reputation as a result of quality-control issues associated with our global warehouse storage business and other services provided by our integrated solutions business.
  • We are subject to risks related to corporate social and environmental responsibility and reputation.
  • We may be unable to achieve or demonstrate progress on our net-zero goal, or face heightened scrutiny, for our global operations by calendar 2040.
  • Our temperature-controlled warehouse infrastructure and systems may become obsolete or unmarketable, and we may not be able to upgrade our equipment cost-effectively or at all.
  • The transportation services provided by our integrated solutions business are dependent in part on in-house trucking services and in part on third-party truckload carrier and rail services, each of which subjects us to risks.
  • We may be unable to maintain railcar assets on lease at satisfactory lease rates.
  • We depend on key personnel and specialty personnel, and a deterioration of employee relations could harm our business and operating and financial results.
  • We could experience power outages, disruptions in the supply of utilities, outbreak of fire or other calamity or breakdowns of our refrigeration equipment.
  • We hold leasehold interests in over 100 of our warehouses, and we may be forced to vacate our warehouses if we default on our obligations thereunder and we will be forced to vacate our warehouses if we are unable to renew such leases upon their expiration.
  • Our results of operations are affected by certain commodity markets.
  • We face ongoing litigation risks which could result in material liabilities and harm to our business regardless of whether we prevail in any particular matter.
  • We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq rules and, as a result, qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
  • We have and expect to continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a newly public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time and attention to compliance efforts.
  • If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately determine or disclose our financial results. As a result, our stockholders could lose confidence in our financial results.
  • We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. Material weaknesses or a failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could prevent us from
  • accurately reporting our financial results in a timely manner, which would likely have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock.
  • Charges for impairment of goodwill, long-lived assets, or finite lived intangible assets and declines in real estate valuations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
  • Geopolitical conflicts may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
  • General Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
  • Our performance and value are subject to economic conditions affecting the real estate market generally, and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular, as well as the broader economy.
  • We could incur significant costs under environmental laws related to the presence and management of asbestos, anhydrous ammonia, and other chemicals and underground storage tanks.
  • We could incur significant costs related to environmental conditions, liabilities, and regulations.
  • Risks related to climate change could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
  • Our insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover potential environmental liabilities.
  • Our properties may contain or develop harmful molds or have other air quality issues, which could lead to financial liability for adverse health effects to our employees or third parties, and costs of remediating the problem.
  • Illiquidity of real estate investments, particularly our specialized temperature-controlled warehouses, could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our business and properties.
  • We could experience uninsured or under-insured losses related to our global warehousing business, including our real property, as well as our integrated solutions business.
  • Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations could adversely affect us and our customers.
  • We are currently invested in various joint ventures and may invest in additional joint ventures in the future and face risks stemming from our partial ownership interests in such properties, which could materially and adversely affect the value of any such joint venture investments.
  • Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
  • We have significant indebtedness outstanding, which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
  • Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and interest expense.
  • Market conditions could adversely affect our ability to refinance existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing for growth on acceptable terms or at all, which could materially and adversely affect us.
  • Our existing indebtedness contains, and any future indebtedness is likely to contain, covenants that restrict our ability to engage in certain activities.
  • Secured indebtedness exposes us to the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of our investment in certain of our subsidiaries or in a property or group of properties or other assets subject to indebtedness and limits our ability to raise future capital.
  • Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
  • Our Co-Executive Chairmen have substantial influence over our business, and our Co-Executive Chairmen’s interests, and the interests of certain members of our management, differ from our interests and those of our other stockholders in certain respects.
  • Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.
  • Our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer, or prevent an acquisition of our common stock or a change in control.
  • Certain provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third-party to acquire control of us.
  • Termination of the employment of certain members of our senior management team could be costly and prevent a change in control of our company.
  • Our board of directors may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval, and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our debt obligations.
  • We are a holding company with no direct operations and rely on funds received from our operating partnership to pay liabilities and distributions to our stockholders.
  • Conflicts of interest exist or could arise in the future with our operating partnership or its partners.
  • Our bylaws designate any state court of competent jurisdiction in Maryland and the United States District Court located in Maryland, as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders and provide that claims related to causes of action under the Securities Act may only be brought in federal district courts, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that the stockholders believe is a more favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees.
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Shares of Our Common Stock
  • The market price and trading volume of shares of our common stock may be volatile.
  • There can be no assurance that we will be able to make or maintain cash distributions, and certain agreements related to our indebtedness may, under certain circumstances, limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders.
  • Increases in market interest rates may result in a decrease in the value of shares of our common stock.
  • Broad market fluctuations could negatively impact the market price of shares of our common stock.
  • Future offerings of debt, which would be senior to shares of our common stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities that may be senior to shares of our common stock for purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, may materially and adversely affect the market price of shares of our common stock.
  • Future contractual repurchase obligations may materially and adversely affect the market price of shares of our common stock and may reduce future distributions.
  • Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets, or the perception that they might occur, could reduce the price of our common stock and may dilute your voting power and your ownership interest in us.

Legal proceedings

The Company, from time to time and in the normal course of business, is party to various claims, lawsuits, arbitrations, and regulatory actions. Refer to Note 20, Commitments and contingencies in the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for details of legal proceedings in which the Company is involved. Other than the St. Clair Lawsuit (as defined in Note 20), in the opinion of management, we are not currently party to any legal proceedings that would have a material impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations, nor is a property of the Company subject to any material pending legal proceedings.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.4

Sources

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