LVWR on NYSE

LiveWire

Logo: LiveWire's web site, Non-free logo, via Wikipedia5

American electric motorcycle manufacturer

LiveWire is an American electric motorcycle manufacturer. It was initially launched as a dedicated electric vehicle (EV) division for Harley Davidson in July 2021. The company was spun-off from its parent and went public on September 27, 2022, via merger with a special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC).3 It is part of Harley-Davidson.1 Its shares trade on NYSE under the symbol LVWR.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2021Founded1

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  • TickerLVWR on NYSE1
  • IndustryMotorcycles, Bicycles & Parts1
  • HeadquartersMilwaukee1
  • Websitewww.livewire.com
  • Incorporated inDE6
  • Business address3700 W Juneau Avenue, Milwaukee, Wi 532086
  • Filer category, Emerging growth company6
  • Legal formCorporation4
  • LEI549300OVJSGKW1NTLF244
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)4
  • Registered addressc/o THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY, CORPORATION TRUST CENTER 1209 ORANGE ST, 19801 Wilmington, United States4
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 64555814
Harley Davidson Livewire at Motorcycle Live 2014 01
Photo: big-ashb, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons9

LiveWire is an American electric motorcycle manufacturer. It was initially launched as a dedicated electric vehicle (EV) division for Harley Davidson in July 2021. The company was spun-off from its parent and went public on September 27, 2022, via merger with a special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC). It was the first publicly traded electric motorcycle company in the United States.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-294.0%Operating margin10
-292.6%Net margin10
-3.6%Revenue growth, 202510
-163.2%Return on equity10
1.61×Debt to equity10
-$57.4MFree cash flow10

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue24¢$30.1M
  • Research and development19¢$23.9M
  • Selling, general and admin57¢$71.1M
  • Income tax0¢$189.0K

Out of $25.7M in revenue.10 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue11121310$25.7M in 2025−17% since 2020
0$20.0M$40.0M$60.0M2020: $30.9M$30.9M20202021: $35.8M$35.8M2021+16%2022: $46.8M$46.8M2022+31%2023: $38.0M$38.0M2023−19%2024: $26.6M$26.6M2024−30%2025: $25.7M$25.7M2025−4%
Operating income11121310-$75.5M in 2025−2% since 2020
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02020: -$77.1M-$77.1M20202021: -$68.2M-$68.2M2021−12%2022: -$85.0M-$85.0M2022+25%2023: -$116.0M-$116.0M2023+37%2024: -$110.4M-$110.4M2024−5%2025: -$75.5M-$75.5M2025−32%
Net income11121310-$75.1M in 2025−3% since 2020
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02020: -$77.6M-$77.6M20202021: -$68.3M-$68.3M2021−12%2022: -$78.9M-$78.9M2022+16%2023: -$109.5M-$109.5M2023+39%2024: -$93.9M-$93.9M2024−14%2025: -$75.1M-$75.1M2025−20%
Fiscal year2019202020212022202320242025
Revenue$30.9M11$35.8M12$46.8M13$38.0M10$26.6M10$25.7M10
Cost of revenue$55.8M11$38.4M12$43.9M13$43.8M10$39.4M10$30.1M10
Research and development$23.0M11$35.3M12$35.6M13$54.1M10$41.7M10$23.9M10
Selling, general and admin$52.1M11$65.6M12$87.9M13$110.2M10$97.6M10$71.1M10
Operating expenses$2.2M11$2.2M12$2.7M12$137.0M10$101.2M10
Operating income-$77.1M11-$68.2M12-$85.0M13-$116.0M10-$110.4M10-$75.5M10
Income before tax-$68.2M12-$79.0M13-$109.5M10-$93.9M10-$74.9M10
Income tax$357.0K11$138.0K12-$33.0K13$78.0K10$43.0K10$189.0K10
Net income-$77.6M11-$68.3M12-$78.9M13-$109.5M10-$93.9M10-$75.1M10
Earnings per share-$0.4811-$0.4212-$0.4613-$0.5410-$0.4610-$0.3710
Earnings per share (diluted)-$0.4811-$0.4212-$0.4613-$0.5410-$0.4610-$0.3710
Shares (weighted, basic)161.0M shares12172.0M shares13202.5M shares10203.2M shares10203.7M shares10
Shares (weighted, diluted)161.0M shares12172.0M shares13202.5M shares10203.2M shares10203.7M shares10

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Corporate structure

LiveWire is part of a group headed by Harley-Davidson. 71 entities, 24 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of LiveWire

  • Harley-Davidson Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    • LiveWire Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    • Buell Motorcycle Company Subsidiary · East Troy
    • AEA-Bridges Impact Corp. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Eaglemark Insurance Company Ltd. Subsidiary · Bermuda
    • Eaglemark Savings Bank Subsidiary · Nevada, United States
    • ElectricSoul, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • H-D Hong Kong Ltd. Subsidiary · Hong Kong
    • H-D International Holding Co., Inc. Subsidiary · Wisconsin, United States
    • H-D Motor (Thailand) Limited Subsidiary · Thailand
    • H-D MOTOR COMPANY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED Subsidiary · New Delhi, India
    • H-D Motorcycle (Thailand) Limited Subsidiary · Thailand
    • Harley-Davidson (Shanghai) Commercial and Trading Co., Ltd. Subsidiary · China
    • Harley-Davidson (Thailand) Company Limited Subsidiary · Thailand
    • HARLEY-DAVIDSON ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD. Subsidiary · Singapore, Singapore
    • Harley-Davidson Australia Pty. Limited Subsidiary · Australia
    • Harley-Davidson Austria GmbH Subsidiary · Austria
    • Harley-Davidson Benelux B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • Harley-Davidson Canada GP Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Harley-Davidson Canada Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Harley-Davidson Central and Eastern Europe s.r.o. Subsidiary · Czechia
    • Harley-Davidson Credit Corp. Subsidiary · Nevada, United States
    • Harley-Davidson Customer Funding Corp Subsidiary · Nevada, United States
    • Harley-Davidson De Mexico, S. De R.L. De C.V. Subsidiary · Mexico
    • Harley-Davidson do Brazil Ltda. Subsidiary · Brazil
    • Harley-Davidson España S.L. Subsidiary · Spain
    • and 45 more

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What LiveWire reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$59.6M10 Dec 31, 2025$59.1M10 Dec 31, 2024+0.9%
Accumulated depreciation$32.0M10 Dec 31, 2025$25.1M10 Dec 31, 2024+27.8%
Property and equipment, net$27.6M10 Dec 31, 2025$34.0M10 Dec 31, 2024−19.0%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$823.0K10 Dec 31, 2025$765.0K10 Dec 31, 2024+7.6%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$82.8M10 Dec 31, 2025$64.4M10 Dec 31, 2024+28.5%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$8.3M10 Dec 31, 2025$8.3M10 Dec 31, 20240%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$804.0K10 Dec 31, 2025$1.1M10 Dec 31, 2024−24.0%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$3.6M10 Dec 31, 2025$3.6M10 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated amortization$2.8M10 Dec 31, 2025$2.5M10 Dec 31, 2024+10.1%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$804.0K10 Dec 31, 2025$1.1M13 Dec 31, 2024−24.0%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$15.3M10 Dec 31, 2025$26.9M10 Dec 31, 2024−43.4%
Finished goods$14.2M10 Dec 31, 2025$24.9M10 Dec 31, 2024−43.0%

Properties, in its own words

A summary of the principal operating properties as of December 31, 2025 is as follows:

Type of Facility · Location · Status

The rest of Item 2

Electric Motorcycles - Corporate Office & Product Development Center · Milwaukee, WI · Leased

Electric Motorcycles - Customer Experience Center · Malibu, CA · Leased

Electric Motorcycles - Retail Operations · Carson, CA · Leased

STACYC - Corporate Office and Research and Development Activities · Fort Worth, TX · Leased

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026.16

The story

The LiveWire electric motorcycle was first displayed to the media in June 2014, as part of Harley Davidson's Project LiveWire Experience, a traveling dealer demo. Prototypes were made available for public test rides at US Harley-Davidson dealerships later in 2014, then Europe and Canada in 2015.

In May 2021, Harley Davidson announced it was spinning LiveWire off as its own brand, including replacing the Harley Davidson logo on the motorcycles with the LiveWire logo. The first LiveWire branded motorcycle, named LiveWire ONE, was unveiled at the July 8 International Motorcycle Show in Sonoma, California. In December, Harley Davidson announced it was merging LiveWire with AEA-Bridges Impact Corp. (ABIC), a SPAC formed by private equity executives John Garcia and Michele Giddens, and it would begin publicly trading on the NYSE with ticker symbol "LVW". The deal was reportedly financed by $400 million of ABIC's cash held in trust, $100 million from Harley-Davidson, and $100 million from Taiwanese scooter manufacturer Kymco, through a private investment in public equity (PIPE) sale.

In the company's Q4 2021 earnings report, released in February 2022, it announced its next electric model, the LiveWire Del Mar, would be introduced in the second quarter.

From Wikipedia’s article on LiveWire (company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Leadership

Who has led LiveWire, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (23)

Products and brands

  • electric motorcycle

Listed on Wikidata.1

Products

LiveWire manufactures the LiveWire brand of motorcycles. Its first product is the LiveWire ONE electric motorcycle. Electric motorcycles are seen as easier and quieter to ride than gas-powered motorcycles, with no clutch or gearshift, or hot exhaust pipes.

The company reportedly planned to develop three more electric models with a goal of manufacturing 100,000 motorcycles by 2026.

The company's second model, the LiveWire Del Mar, was announced in February 2022, and was reportedly the first to use LiveWire's scalable, modular ARROW platform. It was intended to be lighter and less expensive than the LiveWire One, and debuted in the US market at $15,500 MSRP.

In November 2024, Livewire announced enhancing their existing partnership with Powersports company KYMCO to produce the Maxi-Scooter, utilizing the same ARROW powertrain as their current S2 product line. The LiveWire Maxi-Scooter is expected to debut in the first half of 2026.

Read the full text

Operations

The company operates dual headquarters at Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Mountain View, California. Its motorcycles are manufactured in York, Pennsylvania at Harley Davidson's plant. The company reportedly plans to continue to work with Harley Davidson dealers, and is also reportedly planning dedicated LiveWire showrooms, starting in California.

As of January 2022, Harley Davidson Chairman and CEO Jochen Zeitz was continuing to lead LiveWire as a separate corporate entity and was the acting CEO, while Ryan Morrissey was the company's president.

From Wikipedia’s article on LiveWire (company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • LiveWire EV, LLC Delaware8
  • LiveWire France SAS France8
  • LiveWire Germany GmbH Germany8
  • LiveWire Labs, LLC California8
  • LiveWire Motorcycles Canada, Inc. Canada8
  • LiveWire Netherlands B.V. Netherlands8
  • LiveWire Switzerland GmbH Switzerland8
  • LiveWire U.K. Ltd. England8
  • StaCyc, LLC Delaware8

From Wikidata.1 The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • LW EV Holdings, Inc.Dec 13, 2021 to Jun 24, 20226

Timeline

  1. Sep 3, 20268-K Executive or director change43
  2. Jul 29, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer; Regulation FD disclosure44
  3. Jul 23, 20268-K Results of operations45
  4. May 22, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Unregistered sale of shares; Shareholder vote46
  5. May 19, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure47
  6. May 5, 20268-K Results of operations48
  7. Feb 10, 20268-K Results of operations49
  8. Jan 9, 20268-K Executive or director change50
  9. Dec 29, 20258-K Executive or director change51
  10. Nov 4, 20258-K Results of operations52
  11. Sep 9, 20258-K Executive or director change53
  12. Aug 22, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Other events54
  13. Jun 1, 2024Parent Directly consolidated by Harley-Davidson4
  14. Jun 12, 2023New chief executive Karim Donnez becomes CEO17
  15. Sep 26, 2022New chief executive Jochen Zeitz becomes CEO18
  16. 2021Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 3, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/202655

When it reported results

  1. Jul 23, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results45
  2. May 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results48
  3. Feb 10, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results49
  4. Nov 4, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results52
  5. Jul 30, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results56
  6. May 1, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results57
  7. Feb 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results58
  8. Oct 24, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results59

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

376 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 13 quarterly reports, 45 major events, 137 insider forms, 1 large holders, 175 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 15, 2026144/A EDGAR
  2. Sep 15, 20264/A EDGAR
  3. Sep 9, 20263 EDGAR
  4. Sep 8, 20264/A EDGAR
  5. Sep 3, 2026144 EDGAR
  6. Sep 3, 20268-K EDGAR
  7. Aug 21, 20263 EDGAR
  8. Aug 5, 202610-Q EDGAR
  9. Aug 4, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Aug 3, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Jul 31, 2026144 EDGAR
  12. Jul 31, 2026144 EDGAR
  13. Jul 31, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Jul 31, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Jul 30, 2026144 EDGAR
  16. Jul 29, 2026144 EDGAR
  17. Jul 29, 20268-K EDGAR
  18. Jul 28, 2026144 EDGAR
  19. Jul 23, 20268-K EDGAR
  20. Jun 16, 20264 EDGAR

The 376 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

39 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 39 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 3, 2026Nienhuis JeremiahHead of Strat. & Product Ops.Sale10,732$1.15$12.3KForm 4
Sep 3, 2026Nienhuis JeremiahHead of Strat. & Product Ops.Sale10,732$2.38$25.5KForm 4
Jul 31, 2026Cornog William LDirectorSale216$2.25$486Form 4
Jul 31, 2026Gruner KjellDirectorSale94,091$2.11$198.5KForm 4
Jul 30, 2026Gruner KjellDirectorSale7,071$1.98$14.0KForm 4
Jul 29, 2026Nienhuis JeremiahHead of Strat. & Product Ops.Sale10,732$2.38$25.5KForm 4
Jul 29, 2026Donnez KarimChief Executive OfficerSale230,557$2.33$537.2KForm 4
Dec 5, 2025Bekefy JonHead of Global Sales & Mktg.Sale4,199$4.02$16.9KForm 4
Jun 16, 2025Donnez KarimChief Executive OfficerSale54,661$5.50$300.6KForm 4
Jun 12, 2025Garcia John LDirectorSale56,559$6.47$365.9KForm 4
Jun 12, 2025Garcia John LDirectorSale56,559$6.47$365.9KForm 4
Jun 12, 2025Gruner KjellDirectorSale18,969$6.49$123.1KForm 4
Jun 11, 2025Garcia John LDirectorSale49,998$7.49$374.5KForm 4
Jun 11, 2025Garcia John LDirectorSale49,998$7.49$374.5KForm 4
Jun 11, 2025Maraj TralisaChief Financial OfficerSale25,000$8.60$215.0KForm 4
Jun 11, 2025Donnez KarimChief Executive OfficerSale35,699$7.50$267.7KForm 4
Jun 10, 2025Bekefy JonHead of Global Sales & Mktg.Sale8,088$8.14$65.8KForm 4
Jun 10, 2025Ragland RyanHead of Product Dev. & DesignSale6,891$7.11$49.0KForm 4
Jun 10, 2025Cornog William LDirectorSale40,000$7.62$304.8KForm 4
Dec 12, 2024Donnez KarimChief Executive OfficerSale54,952$5.52$303.3KForm 4

All 39 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Karim DonnezChief Executive Officer$600.0K$2.9M61
2025Tralisa MarajFormer Chief Financial Officer$214.7K$685.7K61
2025Ryan RaglandHead of Product Development & Design$300.0K$681.0K61
2025Allen GerrardGeneral Counsel & Board Secretary$300.9K$652.5K61
2024Karim DonnezChief Executive Officer$600.0K$3.0M61
2024Tralisa MarajFormer Chief Financial Officer$385.0K$1.2M61
2024Ryan RaglandHead of Product Development & Design$261.5K$541.7K61

SEC filer profile

How LiveWire is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARLiveWire Group, Inc.2
  • CIK0001898795
  • Employer ID (EIN)87-473033316
  • Filer statusAccelerated filer an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company16
  • Incorporated inDelaware16
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)3751 Motorcycles, Bicycles & Parts2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address3700 W Juneau Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 532082
  • Phone(650) 447-84242
  • Shares outstanding205,412,457 as of Aug 3, 202615
  • Public float$105.0M as of Jun 30, 202516
  • AuditorKPMG LLP, Chicago, Illinois PCAOB ID 185; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting16
  • On EDGAR sinceDec 13, 20212
  • Filings376 in all: 4 (105), 425 (50), 8-K (42), 424B3 (38), 144 (33), 3 (28), 10-Q (12), CORRESP (9)2
    All 33 form types

    UPLOAD (8), EFFECT (6), 10-K (4), 4/A (4), DEF 14A (4), DEFA14A (4), S-4/A (4), 8-K/A (3), POS AM (3), POS EX (3), SD (2), 10-K/A (1), 10-Q/A (1), 144/A (1), 424B5 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), DRS (1), PRE 14A (1), S-1 (1), S-1/A (1), S-3 (1), S-4 (1), S-8 (1), SC 13G (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 20, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 5, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 9, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 3, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareLVWRNew York Stock Exchange
Warrants to purchase common stockLVWR WSNew York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).16

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks LiveWire names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026: 75 risks under these headings, as written.16

  • Risks Related to Our Business
  • We are an early-stage company with a history of losses and expect to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for several years. We have yet to achieve positive operating cash flow and, given our projected funding needs, our ability to generate positive cash flow is uncertain.
  • Our research and development efforts may not yield the expected results or results on expected timelines or at expected costs.
  • Increases in costs, disruption of supply, or shortage of materials and components necessary for our electric vehicles, could materially and negatively affect our business.
  • Our limited operating history makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult.
  • We may be unable to develop and produce electric vehicles of sufficient quality, on a schedule and at scale that would appeal to a large customer base.
  • The electric vehicle sector is growing and our products and services are and will be subject to competition from competitors.
  • Our business and prospects depend significantly on our ability to build the LiveWire brand and consumers’ recognition, acceptance and adoption of the LiveWire brand. We may not succeed in continuing to maintain and strengthen the LiveWire brand.
  • We have an established standard of quality and associated consumer expectations through our H-D motorcycle lineage. If we are unable to continue providing quality services and customer service, our business and reputation may be materially and adversely affected.
  • Our relationship with H-D presents potential opportunities, synergies and risks. Our brand and reputation could be materially and negatively affected through negative publicity regarding H-D and its products and services.
  • H-D could make decisions for the benefit of its overall business that could negatively impact our overall business.
  • Our relationship with H-D may impact our other business relationships or potential business relationships.
The other 64 risks
  • Leveraging contract manufacturers, including H-D, KYMCO Group and other potential partners, to contract manufacture electric vehicles is subject to risks.
  • If retail partners are unwilling to participate in our go-to-market business model or are unable or ineffective in establishing or maintaining relationships with customers for electric vehicles, it may adversely impact our business.
  • If we are unable to establish and maintain confidence in our long-term business prospects among customers and analysts and within our industry, or are subject to negative publicity, then our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results may suffer materially.
  • We, our service providers, and our suppliers are subject to numerous regulations. Unfavorable changes to, or failure by us, our service providers or our suppliers to comply with these regulations could materially and negatively affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Electric vehicles are inherently new products. We may experience significant delays in the design, production and launch of our electric vehicles, which could materially and negatively affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Our business may suffer if our products or features contain defects or fail to perform as expected. We may choose to or be compelled to undertake product recalls or take other similar actions, which could adversely affect our brand image, business and operating results.
  • We depend on suppliers, including critical and single source suppliers, to deliver components according to schedules, prices, quality and volumes that are acceptable to us. We may be unable to effectively manage these suppliers. Uncertainties in the global economy may negatively impact suppliers and other business partners, which may interrupt the supply chain and require other changes to operations. These and other factors may adversely impact revenues and operating income.
  • The success of our business depends on the availability of power and charging infrastructure for electric vehicles. Limitations on that infrastructure may negatively impact our business.
  • We may face challenges in expanding our business and operations internationally, and our ability to conduct business in international markets may be adversely affected by legal, regulatory, political and economic risks.
  • The battery’s range and life will deteriorate with usage and time, which, if material, could negatively influence potential customers’ decisions to purchase our electric vehicles.
  • Unexpected termination of leases or failure to renew the lease of our existing premises or to renew such leases at acceptable terms could materially and adversely affect our business.
  • We are subject to scrutiny associated with environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters.
  • Our electric vehicles use lithium-ion battery cells. When not properly managed, lithium-ion battery cells have been observed to catch fire or vent smoke and flame on rare occasions. If our electric vehicles exhibit those conditions, it could have a negative effect on our reputation and business.
  • Our industry and its technology are rapidly evolving and may be subject to unforeseen changes. Developments in alternative technologies or improvements in current and future enabling and competitive technologies may adversely affect the demand for our electric vehicles.
  • Our future growth and success are dependent upon consumers’ adoption of, and their demand for, two- and three-wheeled electric vehicles in a sector that is generally competitive, cyclical and volatile.
  • The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies that are favorable for electric vehicles and domestically-produced vehicles could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Our electric motorcycles’ quiet performance compared to internal combustion engine motorcycles may subject riders to greater risks.
  • Vehicle retail sales depend heavily on affordable interest rates and availability of credit for vehicle financing and a substantial increase in interest rates could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Our inability to effectively grow or manage our financing and credit risk could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results
  • Our warranty reserves may be insufficient to cover future warranty claims which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • We may become subject to product liability claims, which could materially and negatively affect our financial condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims.
  • We depend on revenue generated from a limited number of models and in the foreseeable future will be significantly dependent on a limited number of models.
  • We are subject to risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate changes, commodity and credit risk.
  • The loss of key personnel could adversely affect the operations and profitability of our business.
  • Our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected by health pandemics and epidemics, natural disasters, actual or threatened war, terrorist activities, political unrest, and other outbreaks.
  • Weather may impact retail sales by our independent dealers.
  • Any financial or economic crisis, or perceived threat of such a crisis, including a significant decrease in consumer confidence, may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Our financial results may vary significantly from period to period due to fluctuations in our operating costs, product demand and other factors.
  • We may seek to obtain future financing through the issuance of debt or equity, which may have an adverse effect on our stockholders or may otherwise adversely affect our business.
  • We intend to continue to grant equity awards under our Incentive Award Plan, which has resulted and will result in additional share-based compensation expenses.
  • If our electric vehicle owners modify our electric vehicles regardless of whether third-party aftermarket products are used, the electric vehicle may not operate properly, which may create negative publicity and could materially and negatively affect our business.
  • Our inability to obtain and/or retain necessary licenses and permits to operate the business may negatively impact our financial results.
  • If our goodwill becomes impaired, our operating results could be negatively impacted.
  • The Term Loan contains covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities.
  • Risks Related to the Separation and Our Ongoing Relationship with H-D
  • Our business and H-D’s business overlap and we may compete, or be perceived as competitors, in certain markets.
  • Our inability to maintain a strong relationship with H-D or to resolve favorably any disputes that may arise between us and H-D could result in a significant reduction of our revenue.
  • We are a smaller company relative to H-D which could result in increased costs because of a decrease in our purchasing power and difficulty maintaining existing customer relationships and obtaining new customers.
  • We are dependent on H-D for a number of services, including services relating to quality and safety testing. If those service arrangements terminate, it will require significant investment for us to build our own safety and testing facilities, or we may be required to obtain such services from another third party at increased costs.
  • Any decision by us to help electrify H-D products, or the products of any other company, may not achieve the intended results or return on investment when compared to developing our own motorcycle portfolio.
  • H-D may fail to perform under various transaction agreements that were executed as part of the Separation or we may fail to have necessary systems and services in place when certain of the transaction agreements expire.
  • We will be required to make payments to H-D under the Contract Manufacturing Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, Master Services Agreement, and certain other agreements, and the amounts of such payments could be significant.
  • As we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, our stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all NYSE corporate governance requirements.
  • We may not be successful as an independent, publicly traded company, and we will not enjoy the same benefits that we did as a wholly owned subsidiary of H-D.
  • Some of our directors and executive officers own restricted stock units and/or stock options covering H-D common stock that fluctuate in value in accordance with the value of H-D’s share price and/or other performance metrics, which could cause conflicts of interest that could result in us not acting on opportunities we otherwise may have.
  • H-D holds the direct contractual relationship with many key suppliers required for us to produce our electric vehicles. Disputes between H-D and these critical suppliers may negatively impact our electric vehicle production.
  • Risks Related to Information Technology, Intellectual Property, Data Security and Privacy
  • We collect and process significant information about our customers and their vehicles and are subject to various privacy, marketing and consumer protection laws.
  • We are subject to cybersecurity risks to our various information systems and software and any material failure, weakness, interruption, cyber event, incident or breach of security could prevent us from effectively operating our business.
  • We may need to defend ourselves against intellectual property infringement claims, which may be time consuming and would cause us to incur substantial costs.
  • If we are unable to maintain, protect or enforce our rights in our proprietary technology, brands or other intellectual property, our competitive advantage, business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and negatively affected.
  • Risks Related to Other Legal, Regulatory and Tax Matters
  • We are subject to substantial regulation and unfavorable changes to, or failure by us to comply with, current or future regulations could materially and negatively affect our business and operating results. Increased environmental, safety, emissions or other regulations, including those intended to address climate change, may result in higher costs, cash expenditures and/or sales restrictions.
  • Our operations may impact the environment or cause exposure to hazardous substances, and our properties may have environmental contamination, which could result in material liabilities to us.
  • Changes in US or international trade policy, including the continuation or imposition of tariffs and the resulting consequences, could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
  • The strategic partnership with KYMCO Group, as well as relationships with STACYC’s key vendors, could be negatively impacted by geopolitical events that might occur between mainland China and Taiwan.
  • We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions and similar laws, and noncompliance with such laws can subject us to administrative, civil and criminal fines and penalties, collateral consequences, remedial measures and legal expenses, all of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
  • We are or may be subject to risks associated with strategic alliances or acquisitions.
  • We are, and may in the future be, subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. If the outcomes of these proceedings are adverse to us, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
  • Changes in tax laws or regulations that are applied adversely to us or our customers may materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Risks Related to the Common Stock and Warrants
  • The price of our Common Stock may be volatile, and you may be unable to resell your Common Stock at or above the price at which you purchased such stock, or at all.
  • If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our results of operations, meet our reporting obligations or prevent fraud.
  • A market for our securities may not continue, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of its securities.
  • If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our Common Stock adversely, then the price and trading volume of our Common Stock could decline.
  • Concentration of ownership among our existing directors, executive officers and principal stockholders may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.
  • We may acquire other businesses or form other joint ventures or make investments in other companies or technologies that could negatively affect our operating results, dilute our stockholders’ ownership, increase our debt or cause us to incur significant expense.

Legal proceedings

The Company from time to time may be subject to lawsuits and other claims related to product, commercial, supplier, employee, environmental and other matters in the normal course of business. In determining costs to accrue related to these items, the Company carefully analyzes cases and considers the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes, as well as the potential range of possible loss. The Company accrues for matters when losses are both probable and estimable. Any amounts accrued for these matters are monitored on an ongoing basis and are updated based on new developments or new information as it becomes available for each matter. The Company, through H-D, also maintains insurance coverage for product liability exposures. The Company believes that its accruals and insurance coverage are adequate and there are no material exposures to loss in excess of amounts accrued and insured for losses related to these matters. Refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to consolidated financial statements.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.16

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