MDU on NYSE

MDU Resources

Logo: mdu.com4

American energy company

MDU Resources Group, Inc. is a U.S.-based corporation supplying products and services to regulated energy delivery and utilities related construction materials and services businesses. It is headquartered in Bismarck, North Dakota, and operates in 48 states.3 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerMDU on NYSE1
  • IndustryNatural Gas Distribution1
  • HeadquartersBismarck1
  • Founded inBismarck1
  • Websitewww.mdu.com
  • Business address1200 West Century Avenue, Bismarck, Nd 585035
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer5
MDU Resources image from its website
Image: mdu.com4

MDU Resources Group, Inc. is a U.S.-based corporation supplying products and services to regulated energy delivery and utilities related construction materials and services businesses. It is headquartered in Bismarck, North Dakota, and operates in 48 states.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

15.6%Operating margin8
10.2%Net margin8
6.3%Revenue growth, 20258
6.9%Return on equity8
0.91×Debt to equity8

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Natural Gas Transportation brought in 60% of the revenue MDU Resources broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Natural Gas Transportation$258.5M860%up 10% from 2024
  2. Other Revenues$152.0M835%up 34% from 2024
  3. Natural Gas, Storage$23.3M85%down 2% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
Natural Gas Transportation$197.8M$235.3M$258.5M
Other Revenues$83.6M$113.3M$152.0M
Natural Gas, Storage$18.3M$23.7M$23.3M

Business segments

Natural Gas Distribution brought in 68% of the revenue MDU Resources broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Natural Gas Distribution$1.3B868%up 6% from 2024
  2. Electric$444.0M824%up 5% from 2024
  3. Pipeline and Midstream$154.0M88%up 8% from 2024
Business segments by year
Business segments202320242025
Natural Gas Distribution$1.3B$1.2B$1.3B
Electric$411.3M$421.8M$444.0M
Pipeline and Midstream$114.9M$142.2M$154.0M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Selling, general and admin23¢$433.0M
  • Other costs65¢$1.2B
  • Income tax1¢$19.6M
  • Profit10¢$190.4M

Out of $1.9B in revenue.8

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Dividends paid23¢$108.2M
  • Kept or used elsewhere77¢$365.1M

Out of $473.4M of cash from operations.8

Financial statements

Revenue91011128$1.9B in 2025−65% since 2019
0$2.0B$4.0B$6.0B2019: $5.3B$5.3B20192020: $5.5B$5.5B2020+4%2021: $3.4B$3.4B2021−39%2022: $1.8B$1.8B2022−48%2023: $1.8B$1.8B2023+3%2024: $1.8B$1.8B2024−3%2025: $1.9B$1.9B2025+6%
Operating income91011128$290.4M in 2025−40% since 2019
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2019: $481.2M$481.2M20192020: $544.9M$544.9M2020+13%2021: $331.1M$331.1M2021−39%2022: $200.9M$200.9M2022−39%2023: $224.9M$224.9M2023+12%2024: $265.6M$265.6M2024+18%2025: $290.4M$290.4M2025+9%
Net income91011128$190.4M in 2025−43% since 2019
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2019: $335.5M$335.5M20192020: $390.2M$390.2M2020+16%2021: $378.1M$378.1M2021−3%2022: $367.5M$367.5M2022−3%2023: $414.7M$414.7M2023+13%2024: $281.1M$281.1M2024−32%2025: $190.4M$190.4M2025−32%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.8

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Operating revenues$1.9B$1.8B$1.8B
Purchased natural gas sold$671.5M$630.4M$743.0M
Electric fuel and purchased power$159.0M$141.1M$134.8M
Operation and maintenance$433.0M$414.5M$407.1M
Depreciation and amortization$206.7M$200.1M$190.4M
Taxes, other than income$114.5M$106.2M$103.1M
Total operating expenses$1.6B$1.5B$1.6B
Operating income$290.4M$265.6M$224.9M
Realized gain on tax-free exchange of the retained shares in Knife River$0$0$186.6M
Other income$28.3M$41.4M$33.5M
Interest expense$107.7M$108.3M$104.6M
Income before income taxes$211.0M$198.7M$340.3M
Total income tax expense and effective tax rate$19.6M$17.6M$10.2M
Income from continuing operations$191.4M$181.1M$330.1M
Discontinued operations, net of tax-$1.0M$100.0M$84.6M
Net income$190.4M$281.1M$414.7M
Income from continuing operations (in usd per share)$1$1$2
Discontinued operations, net of tax (in usd per share)-$0$0$0
Earnings per share - basic (in usd per share)$0.93$1.38$2.04
Income from continuing operations (in usd per share)$1$1$2
Discontinued operations, net of tax (in usd per share)$0$0$0
Earnings per share - diluted (in usd per share)$0.93$1.37$2.03
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)204.3M shares203.9M shares203.6M shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)205.3M shares204.7M shares203.9M shares

Compare MDU Resources with another company

Corporate structure

MDU Resources sits at the top of its group. 19 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of MDU Resources

  • MDU Resources Bismarck
    • Cascade Natural Gas Corporation Subsidiary · Washington, United States
    • CEHI, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Centennial Holdings Capital LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Fidelity Exploration & Production Company Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • FutureSource Capital Corp. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Intermountain Gas Company Subsidiary · Idaho, United States
    • InterSource Insurance Company Subsidiary · Vermont, United States
    • MDU BenefitCo II, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • MDU BenefitCo, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • MDU BPT BenefitCo, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • MDU Energy Capital, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Prairie Cascade Energy Holdings, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Prairie Intermountain Energy Holdings, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • WBI Energy Midstream, LLC Subsidiary · Colorado, United States
    • WBI Energy Transmission, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • WBI Energy, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • WBI Holdings, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What MDU Resources reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$8.3B8 Dec 31, 2025$7.6B8 Dec 31, 2024+9.4%
Accumulated depreciation$2.3B8 Dec 31, 2025$2.2B8 Dec 31, 2024+4.3%
Property and equipment, net$6.0B8 Dec 31, 2025$5.3B8 Dec 31, 2024+11.5%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$28.2M8 Dec 31, 2025$66.9M8 Dec 31, 2024−57.8%
Debt securities available for sale$12.4M8 Dec 31, 2025$11.6M8 Dec 31, 2024+7.0%
Long-term investments$121.2M8 Dec 31, 2025$115.5M8 Dec 31, 2024+5.0%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$345.7M8 Dec 31, 2025$345.7M8 Dec 31, 20240%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$39.1M8 Dec 31, 2025$44.9M8 Dec 31, 2024−13.1%

Properties, in its own words

The Company’s material properties include electric generating facilities, electric transmission and distribution lines, natural gas transmission and distribution lines, natural gas storage lines and underground natural gas storage fields, which are described in Item 1 - Business under Electric, Natural Gas Distribution and Pipeline.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026.16

The story

Early history

MDU Resources got its start in 1924 as the Minnesota Northern Power Company. Its founder, Rolland Heskett, had previously been involved with utilities in Wisconsin and northeast Minnesota (the forerunners of Wisconsin Public Service Corporation and Minnesota Power (& Light Co.), respectively).

The firm's holdings initially consisted of the electric utility at Cushing, Oklahoma, Minnesota Electric Light & Power Company, which served the Bemidji, Minnesota area, the Eastern Montana Light & Power Company, centered around Sidney and Glendive, Montana, and the Eastern Montana Utilities Co., which was based in Fairview, Montana. The Cushing property was soon spun off to Oklahoma Gas & Electric. The Minnesota Electric Light & Power system was likewise spun off to the W.B. Foshay interests in 1925 (but by the end of WWII, it had become the Bemidji division of Otter Tail Power Company).

The company's remaining properties in eastern Montana became the nucleus of the MDU's present-day electric territory. The company became aware of another utility in that area (the United Power Co. of Crosby, North Dakota) serving several towns towards and including Kenmare, North Dakota. United Power was acquired in 1926, and the three companies began operating under the Montana-Dakota Power Co. name.

Initially, Minnesota Northern was in the business of selling electric power only, but entered the natural gas business following its discovery of oil in 1936 in the Williston Basin in Eastern Montana. As it expanded across Eastern Montana and western North Dakota, it acquired the electric franchise for Miles City, Montana, after an acquisition struggle with the Montana Power Company.

Shortly after passage of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA), Heskett reorganized all the gas and electric subsidiaries of Minnesota Northern Power under one name: Montana-Dakota Utilities.

Later history

Unlike its neighboring utilities, MDU was generally not in the business of reselling energy at wholesale to other companies, with the exception of five Eastern Montana towns then served by the Mountain States Power Company. The distribution systems in these towns passed into MDU ownership by the early 1940s.

The company's common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MDU in 1948. By the 1960s it was decided that the company's headquarters should be located within its service territory, in Bismarck, the largest town on the system, and the relocation was completed in 1968.

In 1985, the corporation realigned its operations under the name MDU Resources Group, Inc. In 1992, it acquired its first aggregates-mining company in central California, and has continued to expand its construction materials business. Knife River Corporation is now among the largest sand and gravel producing companies in the U.S. In 2001, Knife River sold its remaining coal-mining interests.

Read the full text

In 1997, MDU Resources started its utility services division, which over the years has expanded its construction services offerings and become the MDU Construction Services Group segment.

In 2024, MDU Resources rebranded its construction services business, MDU Construction Services Group, Inc., to Everus Construction Group, Inc. in preparation for a planned tax-free spinoff of the business.

From Wikipedia’s article on MDU Resources, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Leadership

Who has led MDU Resources, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (64)

Products and brands

Cascade Natural Gas Corporation, serving parts of Oregon and Washington, was acquired by MDU Resources in 2006. Intermountain Gas Company, serving parts of Idaho, was acquired by MDU Resources in 2008. In 2023 MDU spun off Knife River Corporation, which provides construction materials and contracting services, including aggregate, asphalt, building materials, cement, construction services, liquid asphalt, and ready-mix concrete in 17 states, into a separate publicly traded company.

From Wikipedia’s article on MDU Resources, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • CEHI, LLC Delaware7
  • Cascade Natural Gas Corporation Washington7
  • Centennial Holdings Capital LLC Delaware7
  • Fidelity Exploration & Production Company Delaware7
  • FutureSource Capital Corp. Delaware7
  • InterSource Insurance Company Vermont7
  • Intermountain Gas Company Idaho7
  • MDU BPT BenefitCo, Inc. Delaware7
  • MDU BenefitCo II, Inc. Delaware7
  • MDU BenefitCo, LLC Delaware7
  • MDU Energy Capital, LLC Delaware7
  • Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. Delaware7
  • Prairie Cascade Energy Holdings, LLC Delaware7
  • Prairie Intermountain Energy Holdings, LLC Delaware7
  • WBI Energy Midstream, LLC Colorado7
  • WBI Energy Transmission, Inc. Delaware7
  • WBI Energy, Inc. Delaware7
  • WBI Holdings, Inc. Delaware7

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • MDU RESOURCES GROUP INCAug 9, 1994 to Oct 8, 20265

Timeline

  1. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure107
  2. May 13, 20268-K Executive or director change; Code of ethics changed; Shareholder vote108
  3. May 7, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure109
  4. Feb 5, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure110
  5. Jan 16, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation111
  6. Dec 29, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Other events112
  7. Dec 12, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Completed an acquisition or sale113
  8. Dec 5, 20258-K Entered a material agreement; Other events114
  9. Nov 20, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure115
  10. Nov 6, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure116
  11. Aug 13, 20258-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure117
  12. Aug 7, 20258-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure118
  13. Mar 3, 2023New chief executive Brian R. Gray becomes CEO17
  14. Oct 19, 2017New chief executive Trevor J. Hastings becomes CEO18
  15. Jul 27, 2015New chief executive Martin A. Fritz becomes CEO21
  16. Mar 3, 2015New chief executive Patrick L. O'Bryan becomes CEO20
  17. Jan 14, 2015New chief executive Nicole A. Kivisto becomes CEO19
  18. May 22, 2013New chief executive Jeffrey S. Thiede becomes CEO24
  19. May 20, 2013New chief executive David C. Barney becomes CEO23
  20. Jan 8, 2013New chief executive Kenneth Frank Morehouse becomes CEO22
  21. May 4, 2011New chief executive James Kent Wells becomes CEO25
  22. Feb 17, 2009New chief executive David L. Goodin becomes CEO26
  23. Nov 22, 2006New chief executive John G. Harp becomes CEO28
  24. Mar 6, 2006New chief executive Steven L. Bietz becomes CEO27
  25. May 5, 2005New chief executive William E. Schneider becomes CEO31
  26. Feb 22, 2005New chief executive Paul Gatzemeier becomes CEO30
  27. Feb 22, 2005New chief executive John K. Castleberry becomes CEO29
  28. Nov 24, 2004New chief executive Bruce T. Imsdahl becomes CEO33
  29. Feb 17, 2004New chief executive Terry D. Hildestad becomes CEO32
  30. Aug 22, 2003New chief executive Ronald D. Tipton becomes CEO35
  31. Aug 20, 2003New chief executive Martin A. White becomes CEO34

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 5, 2026 · Before the openReports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.09 a share, on Nov 6, 2025.119

When it reported results

  1. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results107
  2. May 7, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results109
  3. Feb 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results110
  4. Nov 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results116
  5. Aug 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results118
  6. May 8, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results120
  7. Feb 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results121
  8. Nov 7, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results122

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

309 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 71 major events, 155 insider forms, 27 large holders, 36 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 8, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  2. Oct 1, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Oct 1, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Aug 12, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  5. Aug 6, 2026S-8 EDGAR
  6. Aug 6, 2026S-8 EDGAR
  7. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  8. Aug 6, 20268-K MDU RESOURCES FORM 8-K EARNINGS RELEASE EDGAR
  9. Jul 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  10. Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Jun 18, 202611-K MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC. FORM 11-K EDGAR
  13. May 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  14. May 13, 20268-K EDGAR
  15. May 7, 202610-Q MDU RESOURCES FORM 10-Q EDGAR
  16. May 7, 20268-K MDU RESOURCES FORM 8-K EARNINGS RELEASE EDGAR
  17. Apr 30, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  18. Apr 29, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  19. Apr 9, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  20. Apr 1, 20264 EDGAR

The 309 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

6 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 6 buys and 0 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Feb 13, 2026KELLEY CHARLES MDirectorBuy5,000$20.84$104.2KForm 4
Sep 8, 2025Vollmer Jason LCFOBuy5,000$16.07$80.4KForm 4
Aug 19, 2025Vollmer Jason LCFOBuy5,000$16.27$81.4KForm 4
Feb 10, 2025JOHNSON DENNIS WDirectorBuy30,000$16.64$499.2KForm 4
May 7, 2024Johnson Rob L.President-WBIBuy36,291$25.46$924.0KForm 4
Mar 12, 2024Rosenthal DaleDirectorBuy375$22.55$8.5KForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Nicole A. Kivisto52$925.0K$4.8M131
2025Jason L. Vollmer49$611.0K$2.3M131
2025Garret Senger65$513.7K$1.4M131
2025Anthony D. FotiChief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary43$465.0K$1.4M131
2025Rob L. Johnson64$436.5K$1.2M131
2024President and Chief Executive Officer$966.1K$5.6M131
2024Chief Financial Officer$602.3K$2.9M131
2024Chief Utilities Officer$480.0K$1.4M131
2024PresidentWBI Energy, Inc.$386.2K$1.3M131
2023President and Chief Executive Officer$550.0K$2.5M131
2023Chief Financial Officer$565.0K$2.5M131
2023PresidentWBI Energy, Inc.$347.9K$1.1M131

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.27,351,603$580.1M0.0%+1,639,555
Barrow Hanley Mewhinney & Strauss LLC13,056,724$276.9M0.8%−703,443
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC12,692,333$269.2M0.0%+165,359
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP10,435,060$221.3M0.0%+149,313
Earnest Partners LLC9,726,856$206.3M0.7%−155,024
Vanguard Capital Management LLC9,416,562$199.7M0.0%+268,676
State Street Corp7,376,161$157.4M0.0%+385,887
Bank Of America Corp /de/6,089,546$129.2M0.0%−112,914
Sei Investments Co5,228,758$110.9M0.1%−32,668
Morgan Stanley4,086,803$86.7M0.0%−134,722
Geode Capital Management, LLC3,553,438$75.4M0.0%+61,998
River Road Asset Management, LLC3,403,955$72.2M0.8%−673,296
Westwood Holdings Group Inc3,221,909$68.3M0.5%−320,137
HITE Hedge Asset Management LLC3,137,305$66.5M3.6%+1,587,305
Norges Bank2,633,250$55.9M0.0%New
Bank of New York Mellon Corp2,330,719$49.4M0.0%−33,116
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc2,236,356$47.4M0.0%−28,206
Invesco Ltd.2,047,618$43.4M0.0%+166,616
Frontier Capital Management Co LLC1,987,666$42.2M0.4%−518,883
MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.1,954,573$41.5M0.0%+152,895
Citadel Advisors LLC1,909,701$40.5M0.0%+814,892
Us Bancorp \de\1,690,277$35.9M0.0%−1,605
Northern Trust Corp1,564,006$33.2M0.0%+30,613
Jones Financial Companies Lllp1,490,186$32.6M0.0%+109,156
First Trust Advisors LP1,493,599$31.7M0.0%+12,006

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How MDU Resources is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARMDU RESOURCES GROUP INC2
  • CIK0000067716
  • Employer ID (EIN)30-113395616
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company16
  • Incorporated inDelaware16
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)4924 Natural Gas Distribution2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Energy & Transportation, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address1200 West Century Avenue, Bismarck, ND 585032
  • Phone701-530-10002
  • Shares outstanding210,349,456 as of Jul 30, 202614
  • Public float$3.4B as of Jun 30, 202516
  • AuditorDeloitte & Touche LLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota PCAOB ID 34; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting16
  • On EDGAR sinceFeb 11, 19942
  • Filings1,801 in all: 4 (848), 8-K (358), 10-Q (98), 3 (62), SC 13G/A (50), 11-K (40), 10-K (33), DEF 14A (33)2
    All 45 form types

    S-8 (21), SC 13G (19), ARS (18), 424B2 (16), 424B5 (16), S-8 POS (16), CORRESP (15), DEFA14A (14), UPLOAD (13), 5 (12), SD (12), 8-K/A (11), 424B3 (9), 8-A12B/A (9), S-3ASR (9), 4/A (8), PRE 14A (8), SCHEDULE 13G (7), S-3 (6), SC 13D/A (6), 3/A (5), 8-A12B (3), POS AM (3), SCHEDULE 13G/A (3), 10-K/A (2), 25-NSE (2), DEFR14A (2), NO ACT (2), POSASR (2), PRER14A (2), S-3/A (2), 11-K/A (1), 15-12B (1), 5/A (1), 8-K12B (1), AW (1), SC 13D (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 20, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 1, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 6, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareMDUNew York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).16

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks MDU Resources names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026: 35 risks under these headings, as written.16

  • The Company is subject to government regulations that may have a negative impact on its business and its results of operations and cash flows.
  • Economic volatility affects the Company's operations, as well as the demand for its services.
  • Demand for energy from high volume customers may impact the Company's business.
  • The Company's operations involve risks that may result from catastrophic events.
  • The Company’s insurance policies have limits and exclusions that may not fully mitigate losses, and an increase in cost, or the unavailability or cancellation of third-party insurance coverages, would increase the Company’s overall risk exposure.
  • The Company is subject to capital market, debt, and interest rate risks and may be unable to obtain the financing required at acceptable terms, or at all.
  • Significant changes in prices for commodities, labor, or other production and delivery inputs and other environmental compliance costs could negatively affect the Company's businesses.
  • The Company's operations could be negatively impacted by import tariffs, changes in trade policy, and/or other government mandates.
  • Reductions in the Company's credit ratings or inability to obtain a credit rating could increase financing costs.
  • Increasing costs associated with health care plans and changes in employment laws or regulations may adversely affect the Company's results of operations.
  • The Company is exposed to risk of loss resulting from the nonpayment and/or nonperformance by the Company's customers and counterparties.
  • Changes in tax law and other regulations may negatively affect the Company's business.
The other 23 risks
  • Financial market changes could impact the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans and obligations.
  • Significant portions of the Company’s natural gas pipelines and power generation and transmission facilities are aging. The aging infrastructure may require significant additional maintenance or replacement that could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
  • The Company's utility and pipeline operations are subject to planning risks.
  • The Company could be subject to penalties, reputational harm, and operational changes if it violates mandatory reliability and security requirements.
  • The regulatory approval, permitting, construction, startup, and/or operation of pipelines, power generation and transmission facilities may involve unanticipated events, delays, and unrecoverable costs.
  • Supply chain disruptions may adversely affect Company operations.
  • Joint ownership of coal-fired generation facilities could impact the Company’s ability to manage changing regulations and economic conditions.
  • The Company's operations could be adversely impacted by severe weather and changing weather patterns.
  • The Company's operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations that may increase costs of operations, impact or limit business plans, or expose the Company to environmental liabilities.
  • Stakeholder actions and increased regulatory activity related to ESG matters, particularly climate change and reducing GHG emissions, could adversely impact the Company's operations, costs of or access to capital and impact or limit business plans.
  • Statutory, legal, and regulatory requirements may limit another party's ability to acquire the Company or impose conditions on an acquisition of or by the Company.
  • The Company's stock price may be volatile and the value of its common stock may decline.
  • The Company's inability to implement its long-term strategic plan may adversely affect future results.
  • The Company is a holding company and relies on cash from its subsidiaries to pay dividends.
  • The Company may face risks associated with stockholder activism.
  • The Company's businesses are seasonal and subject to weather conditions that could adversely affect the Company's operations, revenues, and cash flows.
  • Competition exists in all of the Company's businesses.
  • The Company's operations may be negatively affected if it is unable to obtain, develop, and retain key personnel and skilled labor forces.
  • Costs related to obligations under a MEPP could have a material negative effect on the Company's results of operations and cash flows.
  • Technology disruptions or cyberattacks could adversely impact the Company's operations.
  • Artificial intelligence presents challenges that can impact the Company's business by posing security risks to confidential or proprietary information and personal data.
  • Pandemics may have a negative impact on the Company's business operations, revenues, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
  • If the completed separations of Knife River or Everus, together with certain related transactions, were to fail to qualify as transactions that are generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company and its stockholders could be subject to significant tax liabilities.

Legal proceedings

SEC regulations require the Company to disclose certain information about proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental provisions if the Company reasonably believes that such proceedings may result in monetary sanctions above a stated threshold. Pursuant to SEC regulations, the Company has adopted a threshold of $1.0 million for purposes of determining whether disclosure of any such proceedings is required.

For information regarding legal proceedings required by this item, see Item 8 - Note 17, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.16

Sources

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