Private company

OBI

Logo: OBI Home and Garden GmbH, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

German multinational home improvement retail chain

OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA is a German multinational home improvement supplies retailing company. It is headquartered in Wermelskirchen and operates 668 stores in Europe, of which 351 are in Germany.2 It employed about 42,000 people.1 It is part of Tengelmann Group.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1970Founded1
  • Industryretail1
  • HeadquartersWermelskirchen1
  • Founded inGermany1
  • Websitewww.obi.com
  • Legal formSE & Co. KGaA1
  • Kind of organizationPartnership limited by shares1
  • LEI529900GPSHA3B7WHR3313
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusIssued and current3
  • Registered addressAlbert-Einstein-Straße 7-9, 42929 Wermelskirchen, Germany3
  • Registered withLocal Court Köln, HRB 759583
Favoriten (Wien) - OBI Baumarkt
Photo: C.Stadler/Bwag, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons6

OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA is a German multinational home improvement supplies retailing company. It is headquartered in Wermelskirchen and operates 668 stores in Europe, of which 351 are in Germany.2

Corporate structure

OBI is part of a group headed by Tengelmann Group. 4 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Tengelmann Group Mülheim an der Ruhr
    • OBI 74.23% · Wermelskirchen, Germany
      • OBI Česká republika Subsidiary · Czechia
    • KiK textil a Non-Food Subsidiary · Czechia

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

Obi was founded in 1970 by Emil Lux, Manfred Maus and Klaus Birker with the opening of the first Obi store in the Alstertal shopping center in Hamburg-Poppenbüttel.

In 1985, the Tengelmann Group acquired a majority stake in Obi. The share was increased in 2007 by buying the shares of the Lux founding family.

Obi has been present in Switzerland since 1999, in partnership with the Migros cooperative.

It formerly had operated 13 stores in mainland China, but these were sold to B&Q in 2005.

The company expanded in Romania in 2008, where it opened 7 stores until 2010. Due to the economic crisis and the small market share, the company decided in 2014 to close the stores, 5 of which were sold to Jumbo.

Also in 2008 the company opened the first 2 stores in Ukraine, followed in 2009 by a third store. They closed in 2013.

In 2015, Obi took over 68 stores from bankrupt Baumax, 48 of which are located in Austria, 14 stores in Slovakia, two stores in Slovenia, and four locations in Czechia.

In March 2022, Obi ceased operations in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Read the full text

On April 27, 2022, the chain's stores began to resume work in Russia. The retailer sold its business to a Russian investor. The businessman Josef Liokumovich became the new owner. According to him, he acquired the Russian business of OBI for a symbolic price of 600 rubles (10 USD).

On December 9, 2022, one of OBI's Russian stores burnt down due to a chemical explosion, resulting in at least one fatality.

From Wikipedia’s article on OBI (retail chain), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

Owners

Subsidiaries

  • OBI
  • OBI Česká republika

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. 1970Founded Founded in Germany1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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