The story
Founded by Tim O'Reilly in 1978.1
The company began in 1978 as a private consulting firm doing technical writing, based in the Cambridge, Massachusetts, area. In 1984, it began to retain publishing rights on manuals created for Unix vendors. A few 70-page "Nutshell Handbooks" were well-received, but the focus remained on the consulting business until 1988. After a conference displaying O'Reilly's preliminary Xlib manuals attracted significant attention, the company began increasing production of manuals and books. The original cover art consisted of animal designs developed by Edie Freedman because she thought that Unix program names sounded like "weird animals".
From Wikipedia’s article on O'Reilly Media, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5