OUST on Nasdaq

Ouster

Logo: Ouster, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

American technology company

Ouster, Inc. is an American lidar technology company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It builds high-resolution, digital 3D lidar and native colour lidar sensors for use in industrial, robotics, drones, mapping, autonomous vehicles defense, and security systems. Its sensors produce images from ambient infrared, with software that enables a vehicle's sensing and mapping functions.3 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2015Founded1

Compare with ChronoScale Holdings Corp, Hesai Technology or TAYLOR DEVICES, INC., or pick any stock.

  • TickerOUST on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryGeneral Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC1
  • HeadquartersSan Francisco1
  • Websiteouster.com
  • Incorporated inDE5
  • Business address350 Treat Avenue, San Francisco, Ca 941105
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer5

Ouster, Inc. is an American lidar technology company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It builds high-resolution, digital 3D lidar and native colour lidar sensors for use in industrial, robotics, drones, mapping, autonomous vehicles defense, and security systems.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

49.3%Gross margin8
-43.7%Operating margin8
-35.6%Net margin8
52.5%Revenue growth, 20258
-23.1%Return on equity8
-$64.8MFree cash flow8

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Product brought in 87% of the revenue Ouster broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Product$146.6M887%up 32% from 2024
  2. Royalty$22.8M813%
Products and services by year
Products and services20242025
Product$111.1M$146.6M
Royalty$0$22.8M

Regions

Americas brought in 54% of the revenue Ouster broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Americas$92.1M854%up 58% from 2024
  2. Asia Pacific$54.2M832%up 169% from 2024
  3. EMEA$23.1M814%down 29% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions20242025
Americas$58.4M$92.1M
Asia Pacific$20.2M$54.2M
EMEA$32.5M$23.1M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue51¢$85.9M
  • Research and development38¢$65.2M
  • Other costs9¢$15.3M
  • Income tax2¢$2.9M

Out of $169.4M in revenue.8 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue91011128$169.4M in 2025+1384% since 2019
0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M$200.0M2019: $11.4M$11.4M20192020: $18.9M$18.9M2020+66%2021: $33.6M$33.6M2021+78%2022: $41.0M$41.0M2022+22%2023: $83.3M$83.3M2023+103%2024: $111.1M$111.1M2024+33%2025: $169.4M$169.4M2025+52%
Gross profit91011128$83.4M in 2025
-$25.0M0$25.0M$50.0M$75.0M$100.0M2019: -$6.0M-$6.0M20192020: $1.5M$1.5M20202021: $9.1M$9.1M2021+501%2022: $10.9M$10.9M2022+20%2023: $8.3M$8.3M2023−24%2024: $40.5M$40.5M2024+387%2025: $83.4M$83.4M2025+106%
Operating income91011128-$74.0M in 2025+53% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$48.4M-$48.4M20192020: -$51.8M-$51.8M2020+7%2021: -$99.7M-$99.7M2021+93%2022: -$145.4M-$145.4M2022+46%2023: -$373.2M-$373.2M2023+157%2024: -$104.2M-$104.2M2024−72%2025: -$74.0M-$74.0M2025−29%
Net income91011128-$60.4M in 2025+17% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$51.7M-$51.7M20192020: -$106.8M-$106.8M2020+107%2021: -$94.0M-$94.0M2021−12%2022: -$138.6M-$138.6M2022+47%2023: -$374.1M-$374.1M2023+170%2024: -$97.0M-$97.0M2024−74%2025: -$60.4M-$60.4M2025−38%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.8

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Total revenue$169.4M$111.1M
Cost of revenue$85.9M$70.6M
Gross profit$83.4M$40.5M
Research and development$65.2M$58.1M
Sales and marketing$27.6M$27.9M
General and administrative$64.6M$58.7M
Total operating expenses$157.4M$144.6M
Loss from operations-$74.0M-$104.2M
Interest income$9.5M$8.8M
Interest expense$0-$1.8M
Other income (expense), net$1.2M$646.0K
Total other income (expense), net$10.7M$7.7M
Loss before income taxes-$63.3M-$96.5M
Provision for (benefit from) income tax-$2.9M$537.0K
Net loss-$60.4M-$97.0M
Changes in unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities$83.0K-$386.0K
Foreign currency translation adjustments$478.0K-$809.0K
Total comprehensive loss-$59.8M-$98.2M
Net loss per common share, basic (in dollars per share)-$1.07-$2.08
Net loss per common share, diluted (in dollars per share)-$1.07-$2.08
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic net loss per share (in shares)56.3M shares46.6M shares
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net loss per share (in shares)56.3M shares46.6M shares

Compare Ouster with another company

Corporate structure

Ouster sits at the top of its group. 17 entities, 10 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Ouster

  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Ouster, latest Jul 29, 2026 (6 filings since Feb 3, 2023)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Ouster, latest Mar 27, 2026 (7 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
  • Krishna Kantheti Filed SC 13G/A on Ouster, latest Sep 19, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 11, 2022)
  • Tao Capital Management LP Filed SC 13G/A on Ouster, latest Feb 12, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Baidu Filed SC 13G on Ouster, latest Feb 23, 2023
  • Jacob Goldfield Filed SC 13G/A on Ouster, latest Feb 22, 2022
  • EJF Capital LP Filed SC 13G/A on Ouster, latest Feb 11, 2022
  • Ouster San Francisco
    • 14352947 Canada Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 14356811 Canada Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Bluecity Technology Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Ouster (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary · Thailand
    • Ouster Canada Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Ouster France SAS Subsidiary · France
    • Ouster Hong Kong Ltd. Subsidiary · Hong Kong
    • Ouster Netherlands, B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • Ouster Singapore PTE. Ltd. Subsidiary · Singapore
    • Ouster UK Limited Subsidiary · United Kingdom
    • Sense Photonics, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Stereolabs Incorporated Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Velodyne Europe GmbH Subsidiary · Germany
    • Velodyne Lidar India Private Limited Subsidiary · India
    • Velodyne Lidar USA, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Velodyne, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Ouster reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$48.6M8 Dec 31, 2025$30.2M8 Dec 31, 2024+60.9%
Accumulated depreciation$16.7M8 Dec 31, 2025$20.0M8 Dec 31, 2024−16.7%
Property and equipment, net$31.9M8 Dec 31, 2025$10.2M8 Dec 31, 2024+213.8%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$13.5M8 Dec 31, 2025$14.3M8 Dec 31, 2024−6.0%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$67.4M8 Dec 31, 2025$45.5M8 Dec 31, 2024+48.0%
Marketable securities, current$141.2M8 Dec 31, 2025$126.5M8 Dec 31, 2024+11.6%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$13.3M8 Dec 31, 2025$17.8M8 Dec 31, 2024−25.3%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$36.4M8 Dec 31, 2025$36.4M8 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated amortization$23.1M8 Dec 31, 2025$18.6M8 Dec 31, 2024+24.3%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$13.3M8 Dec 31, 2025$17.8M8 Dec 31, 2024−25.3%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$23.6M8 Dec 31, 2025$16.4M8 Dec 31, 2024+43.5%
Raw materials$3.9M8 Dec 31, 2025$3.6M8 Dec 31, 2024+7.1%
Work in process$93.0K8 Dec 31, 2025$307.0K8 Dec 31, 2024−69.7%
Finished goods$19.6M8 Dec 31, 2025$12.5M8 Dec 31, 2024+56.9%

Properties, in its own words

Our corporate headquarters are located in San Francisco, California where we lease 26,125 square feet of office space pursuant to a lease that is scheduled to expire in August 2034. In December 2025, we acquired 20,032 square feet of office space in a building adjacent to our corporate headquarters which was previously held under lease. Engineering, manufacturing, research and development and administrative functions of the Company are performed in San Francisco.

We also lease a 204,000 square foot facility in San Jose, California, which term will expire in December 2027 and is no longer used for any essential manufacturing, research and development functions.

The rest of Item 2

We also lease other small facilities that we use as offices for our sales and office personnel. These facilities are not material to our business or operations.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026.15

The story

Angus Pacala and Mark Frichtl founded Ouster in 2015, along with two other former Stanford University classmates, after working at laser-based sensing company Quanergy.

In December 2017 the company launched out of stealth, raising a $27 million series A.

In 2019 Ouster raised an additional $60 million in a round led by Runway Growth Capital, with contributions from Silicon Valley Bank, Cox Enterprises, Constellation Tech Ventures, Fontinalis Partners, and Carthona Capital — bringing the company's total raised to $90 million.

In March 2021, Ouster completed a merger with Colonnade Acquisition, a special-purpose acquisition company and became publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

In October 2021, Ouster agreed to buy Sense Photonics in an all-stock deal valued around $68 million at the time of the announcement. On completion, Ouster said it would establish Ouster Automotive, a new business arm, which will be headed by Sense CEO Shauna McIntyre.

In November 2022, Ouster and Velodyne Lidar agreed to merge in an all-share transaction in which the combined business will be split evenly between the two companies' existing shareholders. The merger completed in February 2023, with the combined company retaining the Ouster name.

On 4, February 2026 Ouster acquired Stereolabs SAS, a leading provider of stereo cameras. Stereolabs is a French comapany founded in 2010 with over 10,000 customers and has shipped over 90,000 cameras for advanced perception systems for robotics and machinery.

In May 2026, Ouster released the world's first native colour lidar system, REV8.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ouster (company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Leadership

Who has led Ouster, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (28)

Products and brands

  • lidar

Listed on Wikidata.1

Ouster produces four main categories of lidar sensors with varying sizes and range: the OS0, OS1, OS2 and OSDome. These are manufactured in its production facilities in the United States and Thailand. The company has worked with firms in over 15 different industries across 50 countries.

In 2019, Ouster opened new offices in Paris, Shanghai, and Hong Kong in order to scale its business. The same year Ouster sensors were installed in Postmates’ 'Serve' Autonomous Delivery Rovers operating on sidewalks of Los Angeles, Kodiak’s trucks operating in Texas adopted its sensors for testing. For the 2019 DARPA SubT challenge coal mines of Pennsylvania, its lidar sensors were mounted on drones. Ouster lidar sensors are used to provide vehicles with the ability to sense, classify, and understand its immediate environment.

In Summer 2026 Ouster partnered with Benchmark Electronics to manufacture Ouster REV8 lidar, up to 100,000 lidar systems yearly.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ouster (company), shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • 14352947 Canada Inc. Canada7
  • 14356811 Canada Inc. Canada7
  • Bluecity Technology Inc. Canada7
  • Ouster (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Thailand7
  • Ouster Canada Ltd. Canada7
  • Ouster France SAS France7
  • Ouster Hong Kong Ltd. Hong Kong7
  • Ouster Netherlands, B.V. Netherlands7
  • Ouster Singapore PTE. Ltd. Singapore7
  • Ouster UK Limited United Kingdom7
  • Sense Photonics, Inc. Delaware, USA7
  • Stereolabs Incorporated Delaware, USA7
  • Stereolabs SAS France7
  • Velodyne Europe GmbH Germany7
  • Velodyne Lidar India Private Limited India7
  • Velodyne Lidar USA, Inc. Delaware, USA7
  • Velodyne, LLC Delaware, USA7

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • Ouster, Inc.Mar 15, 2021 to Oct 7, 20265
  • Colonnade Acquisition Corp.Jul 6, 2020 to Mar 15, 20215

Timeline

  1. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations49
  2. Jul 6, 20268-K Other events50
  3. Jun 18, 20268-K Bylaws or fiscal year changed; Shareholder vote51
  4. May 8, 20268-K Other events52
  5. May 5, 20268-K Results of operations53
  6. Mar 2, 20268-K Results of operations54
  7. Feb 9, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure55
  8. Dec 19, 20258-K Entered a material agreement56
  9. Dec 10, 20258-K Executive or director change57
  10. Nov 4, 20258-K Results of operations58
  11. Aug 7, 20258-K Results of operations59
  12. Jun 20, 20258-K Shareholder vote60
  13. Mar 15, 2021New chief executive Charles Angus Pacala becomes CEO16
  14. Mar 2021Went public Listed on NYSE1
  15. Aug 20, 2020New chief executive Remy W. Trafelet becomes CEO17
  16. 2015Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 3, 2026 · After the closeReports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.37) a share, on Nov 4, 2025.61

When it reported results

  1. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results49
  2. May 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results53
  3. Mar 2, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results54
  4. Nov 4, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results58
  5. Aug 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results59
  6. May 8, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results62
  7. Mar 20, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results63
  8. Jan 17, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results64

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

585 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 17 quarterly reports, 65 major events, 284 insider forms, 22 large holders, 192 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 7, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  9. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  10. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  11. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  12. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  13. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  14. Sep 10, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Sep 4, 20264 EDGAR
  16. Aug 28, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Aug 19, 20264 EDGAR
  18. Aug 18, 2026144 EDGAR
  19. Aug 7, 20264 EDGAR
  20. Aug 6, 2026144 EDGAR

The 585 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

164 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 23 buys and 141 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 14, 2026Chung MeganGeneral Counsel and SecretarySale11,484$33.96$390.0KForm 4
Sep 14, 2026SPENCER DARIENChief Operating OfficerSale12,808$33.96$435.0KForm 4
Sep 14, 2026Pacala Charles AngusPresident and CEOSale30,385$33.96$1.0MForm 4
Sep 14, 2026Jacquemet CyrilleChief Revenue OfficerSale8,896$33.96$302.1KForm 4
Sep 14, 2026Gianella Kenneth P.Chief Financial OfficerSale15,686$33.96$532.7KForm 4
Sep 14, 2026Frichtl MarkChief Technology OfficerSale18,778$33.96$637.7KForm 4
Aug 18, 2026Gianella Kenneth P.Chief Financial OfficerSale40,000$45.33$1.8MForm 4
Aug 6, 2026SKAGGS STEPHEN ADirectorSale3,614$45.18$163.3KForm 4
Aug 5, 2026SKAGGS STEPHEN ADirectorSale1,386$46.48$64.4KForm 4
Aug 4, 2026SPENCER DARIENChief Operating OfficerSale30,000$45.00$1.4MForm 4
Jun 22, 2026Tewksbury Ted L IIIDirectorSale1,695$47.00$79.7KForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Gianella Kenneth P.Chief Financial OfficerSale54,337$38.82$2.1MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Pacala Charles AngusPresident and CEOSale29,797$38.82$1.2MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Jacquemet CyrilleChief Revenue OfficerSale8,723$38.82$338.6KForm 4
Jun 12, 2026SPENCER DARIENChief Operating OfficerSale12,559$38.82$487.5KForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Chung MeganGeneral Counsel and SecretarySale11,261$38.82$437.2KForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Frichtl MarkChief Technology OfficerSale18,414$38.82$714.8KForm 4
May 26, 2026Jacquemet CyrilleChief Revenue OfficerSale9,433$40.00$377.3KForm 4
May 26, 2026Frichtl MarkChief Technology OfficerSale308,742$41.53$12.8MForm 4
May 26, 2026SPENCER DARIENChief Operating OfficerSale30,000$45.00$1.4MForm 4

All 164 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Kenneth P. GianellaChief Financial Officer53$230.8K$3.8M72
2025Angus PacalaChief Executive Officer38$400.0K$3.4M72
2025Mark FrichtlChief Technology Officer37$400.0K$2.2M72
2024Angus PacalaChief Executive Officer38$400.0K$1.9M72
2024Mark FrichtlChief Technology Officer37$400.0K$1.3M72

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.5,557,143$347.4M0.0%+266,768
Vanguard Capital Management LLC2,707,939$169.3M0.0%+43,556
State Street Corp2,052,274$128.3M0.0%+419,608
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC1,802,819$112.7M0.0%+32,567
Geode Capital Management, LLC1,642,981$102.7M0.0%+192,873
Morgan Stanley1,243,895$77.8M0.0%+510,920
Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC669,170$41.8M0.2%+617,065
Penn Capital Management Company, LLC656,088$41.1M2.6%−313,517
Jpmorgan Chase & Co728,688$39.6M0.0%+525,247
MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.612,654$37.7M0.0%+95,927
Legal & General Group Plc601,815$37.6M0.0%+556,405
Renaissance Technologies LLC575,900$36.0M0.0%+443,300
Northern Trust Corp564,023$35.3M0.0%+78,148
Oberweis Asset Management Inc/545,810$34.1M0.7%New
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc533,951$33.4M0.0%+45,656
Citadel Advisors LLC476,586$29.8M0.0%+259,113
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co452,368$28.3M0.0%+36,823
Shannon River Fund Management LLC449,264$28.1M2.5%New
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP445,274$27.8M0.0%−38,597
New York State Common Retirement Fund410,092$25.6M0.0%−178,120
Baird Financial Group, Inc.403,365$25.2M0.0%New
Goldman Sachs Group Inc364,768$22.8M0.0%−461,465
Ameriprise Financial Inc354,622$22.5M0.0%+74,440
UBS Group AG317,774$19.9M0.0%+91,835
Driehaus Capital Management LLC307,142$19.2M0.1%New

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Ouster is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGAROuster, Inc.2
  • CIK0001816581
  • Employer ID (EIN)86-252898915
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company15
  • Incorporated inDelaware15
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)3569 General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Technology, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address350 Treat Avenue, San Francisco, CA 941102
  • Phone(415) 987-69722
  • Shares outstanding72,112,333 as of Jul 31, 202614
  • Public float$1.3B as of Jun 30, 202515
  • AuditorPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, San Jose, California PCAOB ID 238; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting15
  • On EDGAR sinceJul 6, 20202
  • Filings710 in all: 4 (284), 144 (99), 8-K (88), 3 (34), 425 (31), 10-Q (18), 424B3 (16), SC 13G/A (15)2
    All 42 form types

    SC 13G (13), S-8 (10), EFFECT (9), CORRESP (8), 10-K (6), DEFA14A (6), UPLOAD (6), 4/A (5), 424B5 (5), DEF 14A (5), 8-K/A (4), S-1/A (4), SD (4), 25-NSE (3), 8-A12B (3), CERT (3), POS AM (3), S-3 (3), S-4/A (3), SCHEDULE 13G/A (3), 10-Q/A (2), 25 (2), PRE 14A (2), S-1 (2), S-4 (2), 10-K/A (1), 424B4 (1), AW (1), DEFM14A (1), DRS (1), S-3/A (1), S-3ASR (1), SC 13D (1), SC 13D/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 2, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 28, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 6, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per shareOUSTNasdaq Global Select Market
Warrants to purchase common stock expiring 2026OUSTZNasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).15

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Ouster names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026: 65 risks under these headings, as written.15

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
  • Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter.
  • We have incurred significant losses to date and may never achieve or sustain profitability.
  • We expect to incur substantial R&D costs and devote significant resources to developing and commercializing new products, which could significantly affect our ability to become profitable and may not result in revenue to us. Any delay or interruption of the development and commercialization of new products may adversely affect our existing business and prospects for securing future business.
  • If we are unable to overcome our limited sales history and establish and maintain confidence in our long-term business prospects among customers in our target markets or if our revenue opportunity does not materialize into sales and revenue, then our financial condition, operating results, business prospects and access to capital may suffer materially.
  • Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which makes our future operating results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations or any guidance we may provide and could cause our stock price to fluctuate or decline.
  • Our revenue and margins could be adversely affected if we fail to maintain competitive average selling prices, high sales volumes, and/or fail to reduce product costs.
  • We compete against established market participants that have substantially greater resources than us and against known and unknown market entrants who may disrupt our target markets.
  • We target many customers that are large corporations with substantial negotiating power and exacting product standards. If we are unable to sell our products to these customers, our prospects and results of operations will be adversely affected.
  • If our products are not selected for inclusion in our target markets, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
  • The complexity of our products could result in unforeseen delays or expenses from undetected defects, errors or reliability issues in hardware or software which could reduce the market adoption of our new products, damage our reputation with current or prospective customers, expose us to product liability and other claims and adversely affect our operating costs.
  • We may incur significant direct or indirect liabilities in connection with our product warranties which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
The other 54 risks
  • We may require additional capital in order to execute our business plan, which may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
  • Market adoption of lidar remains uncertain, and it is difficult to forecast long-term end-customer adoption rates and demand for our products.
  • We may experience difficulties in managing our growth and expanding our operations.
  • If we are not able to effectively maintain or grow our global sales and marketing organization, or maintain or grow an effective network of distributors, resellers, and integrators, our business prospects, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
  • Our forecasts of market growth and estimates of total addressable market may not be accurate.
  • Our sales and operations in international markets expose us to operational, financial and regulatory risks.
  • We are subject to the risk of cancellation or postponement of our contracts with customers or the unsuccessful implementation of our products, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
  • If we do not adequately manage our inventory, we could lose sales or incur higher inventory-related expenses, which could negatively affect our operating results.
  • We are exposed to the risk of write-downs on the value of our inventory and other assets, in addition to purchase commitment cancellation risk.
  • Our business could be materially and adversely affected if our customers become unable to, or otherwise do not, pay their invoices.
  • We are exposed to credit risk on our trade accounts receivable, supplier non-trade receivables and prepayments related to long-term supply agreements, and this risk is heightened during periods when economic conditions worsen.
  • Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
  • Key components in our products come from limited or single source third-party suppliers, and we expect to rely on third parties to manufacture a significant portion of our products for the foreseeable future. Interruptions in our relationships with these third parties could adversely impact our business.
  • Outsourcing a substantial percentage of our manufacturing outside of the United States involves certain risks or may not be successful, which could harm our ability to deliver products and recognize revenue.
  • We do not currently have long-term, committed supply contracts with many of our suppliers. Loss of one or more of these suppliers or our inability to identify and establish relationships with new suppliers could harm our business and impede our growth.
  • Adverse conditions in the industries we target or the global economy more generally could have adverse effects on our results of operations.
  • Our future success depends in part on recruiting and retaining key personnel and if we fail to do so, it may be more difficult for us to execute our business strategy. We are currently a small organization and may need to hire additional qualified personnel to effectively implement our strategic plan.
  • Some of our employees are employed by professional employer organizations which may have unexpected costs that could adversely impact our business.
  • If we choose to acquire or invest in new businesses, products, or technologies, such acquisitions or investments may not be completed or result in the anticipated benefits and may present risks not originally contemplated, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition.
  • Legal and Regulatory Risks Related to Our Business
  • Our products are frequently used in applications that are subject to evolving regulations and standards. Similarly, our operations are subject to evolving regulations and laws.
  • We are subject to governmental export and import controls and economic sanctions laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
  • The Company’s business has been and can be impacted by political events, political and regulatory scrutiny, trade and other international disputes, which may expose the Company to increasing regulation, media scrutiny, business interruptions, government investigations, legal actions and penalties.
  • We have been and may in the future become involved in legal proceedings, government investigations, or commercial or contractual disputes, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and consolidated financial position.
  • We are subject to, and must remain in compliance with, numerous complex and changing laws and governmental regulations concerning the manufacturing, use, distribution and sale of our products. Some of our customers also require that we comply with their own unique requirements relating to these matters.
  • We and our vendors are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon us and cause delays in expanding production facilities.
  • Failure to meet evolving and changing environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) expectations or standards or to achieve our ESG goals could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price.
  • We are subject to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws. We can face criminal liability and other serious consequences for violations, which can harm our business.
  • Our business may be adversely affected if it fails to comply with the regulatory requirements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”).
  • Our products incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, and failures or flaws in these technologies could result in product liability claims, reputational harm, and regulatory action.
  • Our business may be affected by the evolving regulatory framework for AI Technologies.
  • We are exposed to risks related to the use of AI tools by us and others.
  • Failures, or perceived failures, to comply with privacy, data protection, and information security requirements in the variety of jurisdictions in which we operate may adversely impact our business, and such legal requirements are evolving, uncertain and may require improvements in, or changes to, our policies and operations.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • We may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or prevent competitors or other unauthorized parties from copying or reverse engineering our technology.
  • Claims that we are infringing third-party intellectual property, whether successful or not, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive licenses, and adversely affect our business.
  • Our intellectual property applications may not issue or be registered, which may have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from commercially exploiting products similar to ours.
  • In addition to patented technology, we rely on our unpatented proprietary technology, copyrights, trade secrets, proprietary processes and know-how.
  • We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of our employees’ former employers.
  • Risks Related to Being a Public Company and our Capital Structure
  • We have previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, which may result in material misstatements of our consolidated financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations, or cause our access to the capital markets to be impaired.
  • Certain of our warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of such warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
  • Amazon owns a warrant to purchase a significant portion of our outstanding common stock, and it may in the future be able to influence the Company’s corporate decisions.
  • The price of our common stock and warrants may be volatile.
  • We do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
  • If analysts do not publish research about our business or if they publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
  • Holders of our publicly traded warrants will not be permitted to exercise their warrants unless the warrants remain registered or certain exemptions are available.
  • Holders of our publicly traded warrants may only be able to exercise such warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if they do so, they will receive fewer shares of common stock from such exercise than if they were to exercise such warrants for cash.
  • We may amend the terms of the publicly traded warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of the publicly traded warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without warrant holder approval.
  • Our warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
  • We may redeem unexpired publicly traded warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to warrant holders, thereby making such warrants worthless.
  • Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
  • The provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation requiring exclusive forum in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States for certain types of lawsuits may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
  • We may be subject to securities litigation, class action and derivative lawsuits, which could result in substantial costs and could divert management attention away from other business concerns.
  • General Risk Factors
  • Our facilities in California are located near an earthquake fault and an earthquake or other natural disaster or resource shortage could disrupt our operations.
  • We and our third-party providers are subject to cybersecurity risks, and any material failure, weakness, interruption, cyber event, incident, or breach of security could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Legal proceedings

We are, from time to time, party to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. See Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies included in the notes to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our material legal proceedings.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.15

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