PLAB on Nasdaq

Photronics Inc

Logo: Photronics Inc, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons5

American photomask manufacturer

Photronics, Inc. is an American photomask manufacturer for integrated circuits and flat-panel displays. It was the third largest photomask supplier globally as of 2009. It is a member of the eBeam Initiative.3 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol PLAB.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$849.3MRevenue, fiscal 20256
$136.4MNet income, fiscal 20256
1969Founded1

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  • TickerPLAB on Nasdaq1
  • IndustrySemiconductors & Related Devices1
  • HeadquartersBrookfield1
  • Websitewww.photronics.com
  • Incorporated inCT7
  • Business address15 Secor Road, Po Box 5226, Brookfield, Ct 068047
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer7
  • Legal formStock Corporation4
  • LEI549300OK5JVNIBNY6F634
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)4
  • Registered addressC/O C T Corporation System, 06040 Manchester, United States4
  • Registered withSecretary of the State's Commercial Recording Division, 00365974

Photronics, Inc. is an American photomask manufacturer for integrated circuits and flat-panel displays. It was the third largest photomask supplier globally as of 2009. It is a member of the eBeam Initiative.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

35.3%Gross margin6
24.5%Operating margin6
16.1%Net margin6
-2.0%Revenue growth, 20256
11.6%Return on equity6
$59.7MFree cash flow6

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Mainstream Integrated Circuits brought in 44% of the revenue Photronics Inc broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Mainstream Integrated Circuits$376.2M644%down 8% from 2024
  2. High End Integrated Circuits$238.9M628%up 5% from 2024
  3. High End Flat Panel Displays$195.5M623%up 0% from 2024
  4. Mainstream Flat Panel Displays$38.7M65%up 16% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
Mainstream Integrated Circuits$456.3M$409.7M$376.2M
High End Integrated Circuits$194.9M$228.5M$238.9M
High End Flat Panel Displays$200.8M$195.4M$195.5M
Mainstream Flat Panel Displays$40.0M$33.4M$38.7M

Regions

Taiwan brought in 33% of the revenue Photronics Inc broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Taiwan$283.8M633%down 2% from 2024
  2. China$221.0M626%down 5% from 2024
  3. South Korea$158.5M619%up 0% from 2024
  4. United States$148.9M618%up 2% from 2024
  5. Europe$34.1M64%down 13% from 2024
  6. Other$2.9M60%up 61% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions202320242025
Taiwan$316.9M$288.3M$283.8M
China$245.4M$232.9M$221.0M
South Korea$162.2M$158.0M$158.5M
United States$128.9M$146.7M$148.9M
Europe$36.6M$39.2M$34.1M
Other$2.1M$1.8M$2.9M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue65¢$549.5M
  • Research and development2¢$15.8M
  • Selling, general and admin9¢$75.6M
  • Other costs5¢$40.4M
  • Income tax4¢$31.6M
  • Profit16¢$136.4M

Out of $849.3M in revenue.6

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Capital spending66¢$188.1M
  • Share buybacks34¢$97.4M

Out of $247.8M of cash from operations. Spending exceeded cash from operations; the rest came from savings or borrowing.6

Financial statements

Revenue9101112136$849.3M in 2025+59% since 2018
0$250.0M$500.0M$750.0M$1.0B2018: $535.3M$535.3M20182019: $550.7M$550.7M2019+3%2020: $609.7M$609.7M2020+11%2021: $663.8M$663.8M2021+9%2022: $824.5M$824.5M2022+24%2023: $892.1M$892.1M2023+8%2024: $866.9M$866.9M2024−3%2025: $849.3M$849.3M2025−2%
Gross profit9101112136$299.8M in 2025+128% since 2018
0$100.0M$200.0M$300.0M$400.0M2018: $131.5M$131.5M20182019: $120.8M$120.8M2019−8%2020: $134.7M$134.7M2020+11%2021: $167.0M$167.0M2021+24%2022: $294.2M$294.2M2022+76%2023: $336.2M$336.2M2023+14%2024: $315.9M$315.9M2024−6%2025: $299.8M$299.8M2025−5%
Operating income9101112136$208.2M in 2025+217% since 2018
0$100.0M$200.0M$300.0M2018: $65.6M$65.6M20182019: $52.1M$52.1M2019−21%2020: $63.9M$63.9M2020+23%2021: $94.6M$94.6M2021+48%2022: $211.9M$211.9M2022+124%2023: $253.1M$253.1M2023+19%2024: $221.5M$221.5M2024−12%2025: $208.2M$208.2M2025−6%
Net income9101112136$136.4M in 2025+224% since 2018
0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M2018: $42.1M$42.1M20182019: $29.8M$29.8M2019−29%2020: $33.8M$33.8M2020+14%2021: $55.4M$55.4M2021+64%2022: $118.8M$118.8M2022+114%2023: $125.5M$125.5M2023+6%2024: $130.7M$130.7M2024+4%2025: $136.4M$136.4M2025+4%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.6

Period ending2025-10-312024-10-312023-10-31
Revenue$849.3M$866.9M$892.1M
Cost of goods sold$549.5M$551.0M$555.9M
Gross profit$299.8M$315.9M$336.2M
Selling, general and administrative$75.6M$77.8M$69.5M
Research and development$15.8M$16.6M$13.7M
Total operating expenses$91.4M$94.3M$83.1M
Other operating expense-$240.0K-$92.0K$0
Operating income$208.2M$221.5M$253.1M
Foreign currency transactions impacts, net-$8.3M$2.2M$2.5M
Interest income and other income, net$22.0M$24.1M$14.9M
Interest expense-$55.0K-$334.0K-$433.0K
Income before income tax provision$221.8M$247.4M$269.9M
Income tax provision$31.6M$63.6M$70.3M
Net income$190.2M$183.8M$199.6M
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests$53.8M$53.2M$74.1M
Net income attributable to Photronics, Inc. shareholders$136.4M$130.7M$125.5M
Basic (in Dollars per share)$2.29$2.12$2.05
Diluted (in Dollars per share)$2.28$2.09$2.03
Basic (in Shares)59.6M shares61.7M shares61.1M shares
Diluted (in Shares)59.9M shares62.4M shares61.8M shares

Compare Photronics Inc with another company

Corporate structure

Photronics Inc sits at the top of its group. 5 entities, 3 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Photronics Inc

  • Photronics Inc Brookfield, Connecticut, United States
    • PHOTRONICS ADVANCED MASK CORPORATION Subsidiary · Taipei, Taiwan
    • PHOTRONICS DNP MASK CORPORATION Subsidiary · Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • PK, LTD. Subsidiary · Cheong-An, Choong, South Korea
    • PKLT CO. LTD Subsidiary · Taichung, Taiwan

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Photronics Inc reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$2.5B6 Oct 31, 2025$2.3B6 Oct 31, 2024+7.3%
Accumulated depreciation$1.6B6 Oct 31, 2025$1.6B6 Oct 31, 2024+3.9%
Property and equipment, net$854.4M6 Oct 31, 2025$745.3M6 Oct 31, 2024+14.6%
Finance-lease assets$1.0K6 Oct 31, 2025$32.3M6 Oct 31, 2024−100.0%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$6.0M6 Oct 31, 2025$5.0M6 Oct 31, 2024+19.3%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$492.3M6 Oct 31, 2025$598.5M6 Oct 31, 2024−17.7%
Marketable securities, current$95.9M6 Oct 31, 2025$42.2M6 Oct 31, 2024+127.4%
Debt securities available for sale$95.9M6 Oct 31, 2025$42.2M6 Oct 31, 2024+127.4%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$61.8M6 Oct 31, 2025$56.5M6 Oct 31, 2024+9.3%
Raw materials$60.1M6 Oct 31, 2025$56.1M6 Oct 31, 2024+7.2%
Work in process$1.6M6 Oct 31, 2025$398.0K6 Oct 31, 2024+306.0%
Finished goods$1.0K6 Oct 31, 2025$1.0K6 Oct 31, 20240%

Properties, in its own words

The following table presents certain information about the Company’s photomask manufacturing facilities:

Location · Type of Interest

The rest of Item 2

Allen, Texas · Owned

Boise, Idaho · Owned

Brookfield, Connecticut · Owned

Bridgend, Wales · Leased

Cheonan, South Korea · Owned

Hefei, China · Owned · (1)

Dresden, Germany · Leased

Hsinchu, Taiwan · Owned · (1)

Hsinchu, Taiwan · Leased

Taichung, Taiwan · Owned · (1)

Xiamen, China · Owned · (1)

(1) · We own our manufacturing facilities in Hefei, Taichung, Xiamen, and one of our manufacturing facilities in Hsinchu. However, we lease the related land at these sites.

We believe our facilities, with planned expansions, are adequate to support our current and near-term requirements.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Dec 17, 2025.18

The story

Photronics was founded in 1969 by Constantine Macricostas in Danbury, Connecticut.

From Wikipedia’s article on Photronics, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.8

Leadership

Who has led Photronics Inc, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (22)

Products and brands

  • semiconductor

Listed on Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. Aug 26, 20268-K Results of operations57
  2. May 28, 20268-K Results of operations58
  3. Apr 9, 20268-K Shareholder vote59
  4. Feb 25, 20268-K Results of operations60
  5. Jan 13, 20268-K Executive or director change61
  6. Jan 7, 20268-K Executive or director change62
  7. Jan 2, 20268-K Executive or director change63
  8. Dec 10, 20258-K Results of operations64
  9. Aug 27, 20258-K Results of operations65
  10. Jul 10, 2025New chief executive George Macricostas becomes CEO19
  11. Jul 2, 20258-K Executive or director change66
  12. May 28, 20258-K Results of operations; Executive or director change67
  13. May 2, 20258-K Executive or director change68
  14. May 20, 2022New chief executive Kang Jyh Lee becomes CEO20
  15. May 28, 2015New chief executive Peter S. Kirlin becomes CEO21
  16. Dec 29, 2008New chief executive Constantine S. Macricostas becomes CEO22
  17. Jan 5, 2006New chief executive Michael J. Luttati becomes CEO23
  18. 1969Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Dec 9, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Oct/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.60 a share, on Dec 10, 2025.69

When it reported results

  1. Aug 26, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results57
  2. May 28, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results58
  3. Feb 25, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results60
  4. Dec 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results64
  5. Aug 27, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results65
  6. May 28, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results67
  7. Feb 26, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results70
  8. Dec 11, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results71

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

418 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 44 major events, 218 insider forms, 19 large holders, 117 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 2, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Oct 2, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Oct 1, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Sep 29, 2026144 EDGAR
  5. Sep 29, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Sep 28, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Sep 25, 2026144 EDGAR
  8. Sep 24, 2026144 EDGAR
  9. Sep 24, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Sep 22, 2026144 EDGAR
  11. Sep 10, 202610-Q EDGAR
  12. Aug 26, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT FILING EDGAR
  13. Aug 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  14. Jul 31, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  15. Jul 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  16. Jun 11, 202610-Q EDGAR
  17. Jun 2, 2026SD EDGAR
  18. May 28, 20268-K EDGAR
  19. Apr 21, 20264 EDGAR
  20. Apr 21, 20264 EDGAR

The 418 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

118 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 1 buys and 117 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 25, 2026Park Han KyungSVP & GM of FPD OpsSale9,500$30.37$288.5KForm 4
Sep 24, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale7,500$29.50$221.2KForm 4
Sep 22, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale10,000$29.70$297.0KForm 4
Apr 17, 2026ZHANG RUIVP, CAO & Corporate ControllerSale4,556$46.70$212.8KForm 4
Apr 16, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale20,000$45.92$918.5KForm 4
Apr 15, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale10,000$45.10$451.0KForm 4
Apr 14, 2026Wang Hsueh-ChunSVP/COO IC & US/EU Mnstrm OpsSale19,250$45.30$872.0KForm 4
Apr 14, 2026MACRICOSTAS CONSTANTINE SDirectorSale50,000$45.35$2.3MForm 4
Apr 13, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale5,000$45.00$225.0KForm 4
Apr 13, 2026Rivera EricPresident, CFOSale1,000$44.77$44.8KForm 4
Apr 9, 2026Wang Hsueh-ChunSVP/COO IC & US/EU Mnstrm OpsSale11,875$44.25$525.5KForm 4
Apr 9, 2026Rivera EricPresident, CFOSale41,517$44.00$1.8MForm 4
Apr 9, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale5,000$44.00$220.0KForm 4
Apr 8, 2026MACRICOSTAS GEORGECEOSale121,194$42.94$5.2MForm 4
Apr 8, 2026ZHANG RUIVP, CAO & Corporate ControllerSale1,752$43.50$76.2KForm 4
Apr 8, 2026Wang Hsueh-ChunSVP/COO IC & US/EU Mnstrm OpsSale10,000$42.69$426.9KForm 4
Apr 8, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale5,000$43.27$216.3KForm 4
Apr 6, 2026Lee Kang JyhDirectorSale5,000$40.53$202.7KForm 4
Apr 1, 2026TYSON MITCHELL GDirectorSale10,000$42.31$423.1KForm 4
Apr 1, 2026Wang Hsueh-ChunSVP/COO IC & US/EU Mnstrm OpsSale10,000$42.08$420.8KForm 4

All 118 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025George C. Macricostas$492.4K$5.0M78
2025Frank Lee$783.8K$3.2M78
2025Eric Rivera$410.8K$2.1M78
2025David Wang$332.6K$1.5M78
2025H.K. Park$324.2K$1.4M78
2025Christopher J. Progler$445.8K$1.1M78
2024President – PDMC and former Chief Executive Officer$750.0K$4.9M78
2024Executive Vice PresidentChief Technology Officer, Strategic Planning$445.8K$1.9M78
2024Senior VicePresident and General Manager of FPD Operations$319.8K$1.8M78
2024Senior Vice PresidentCOO of IC Operations$308.0K$1.8M78
2024Executive VicePresident and Chief Financial Officer$311.3K$1.6M78
2023President – PDMC and former Chief Executive Officer$750.0K$4.1M78
2023Executive Vice PresidentChief Technology Officer, Strategic Planning$434.9K$1.6M78
2023Senior VicePresident and General Manager of FPD Operations$312.0K$1.4M78

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.9,486,185$308.6M0.0%+99,125
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP3,642,585$118.5M0.0%−320,080
American Century Companies Inc3,387,380$110.2M0.0%+567,453
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC2,972,130$96.7M0.0%+127,393
Vanguard Capital Management LLC2,501,565$81.4M0.0%−1,526
State Street Corp2,339,871$76.1M0.0%+100,101
Geode Capital Management, LLC2,167,677$70.5M0.0%+313,074
Invesco Ltd.1,840,112$59.9M0.0%+412,594
Victory Capital Management Inc1,462,087$47.6M0.0%−476,540
Vaughan Nelson Investment Management, L.P.1,071,105$34.8M0.3%−114,300
Morgan Stanley1,015,694$33.0M0.0%−10,342
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc972,738$31.6M0.0%−32,161
Northern Trust Corp888,983$28.9M0.0%+37,649
Boston Partners665,700$21.2M0.0%−119,539
Needham Investment Management LLC585,500$19.0M0.6%−19,500
Easterly Investment Partners LLC466,274$15.2M0.8%+62,576
Allianz Asset Management GmbH369,478$14.9M0.0%No change
Aqr Capital Management LLC414,691$13.5M0.0%−71,663
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co397,969$12.9M0.0%+19,321
Bank of New York Mellon Corp380,402$12.4M0.0%+2,287
Heartland Advisors Inc379,795$12.4M0.6%+9,120
Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC374,171$12.2M0.1%+311,809
Tcw Group Inc355,820$11.6M0.1%+36,300
Bridgeway Capital Management, LLC352,834$11.5M0.2%−10,000
Royce & Associates LP341,476$11.1M0.1%−32,157

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Photronics Inc is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARPHOTRONICS INC2
  • CIK0000810136
  • Employer ID (EIN)06-085488618
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company18
  • Incorporated inConnecticut18
  • Fiscal year endsOctober 312
  • Industry code (SIC)3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address15 Secor Road, Po Box 5226, Brookfield, CT 068042
  • Mailing address15 Secor Road, P O Box 5226, Brookfield, CT 068042
  • Phone20377590002
  • Shares outstanding58,997,167 as of Sep 3, 202616
  • Public float$934.8M as of May 2, 202518
  • AuditorDeloitte & Touche LLP, Boston, Massachusetts PCAOB ID 34; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting18
  • On EDGAR sinceMar 13, 19952
  • Filings1,737 in all: 4 (800), 8-K (262), SC 13G/A (110), 10-Q (96), 144 (92), SC 13G (71), 424B3 (38), DEF 14A (31)2
    All 50 form types

    10-K (25), 4/A (23), 3 (21), UPLOAD (13), 5 (12), POS AM (12), S-8 (12), S-3/A (11), SC 13D/A (10), CORRESP (9), S-3 (9), SD (9), CT ORDER (7), 10-K405 (6), DEFA14A (5), SCHEDULE 13G/A (5), 10-K/A (4), 3/A (4), S-4/A (4), 424B5 (3), ARS (3), 10-C (2), 10-K405/A (2), 10-Q/A (2), 424B2 (2), 8-K/A (2), FWP (2), PRE 14A (2), S-3MEF (2), SCHEDULE 13G (2), 144/A (1), 424B1 (1), 8-A12B (1), DEFR14A (1), DEFS14A (1), EFFECT (1), NT 10-K (1), NT 10-Q (1), PRES14A (1), S-4 (1), S-8 POS (1), SC 13D (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Dec 17, 2025
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Sep 10, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Feb 23, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 26, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
COMMON STOCK $0.01 par valuePLABNASDAQ

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Dec 17, 2025 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).18

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Photronics Inc names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Dec 17, 2025: 34 risks under these headings, as written.18

  • Concentration Related Risk Factors
  • Our dependency on the microelectronics industry, which as a whole is volatile, could create volatility in our demand and have a negative material impact on our business.
  • We depend on a limited number of suppliers for equipment and raw materials and, if those suppliers fail to timely deliver their products to us, we may be unable to fulfill orders from our customers, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
  • We have been dependent on sales to a limited number of large customers; the loss of any of these customers or a significant reduction in orders from these customers could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
  • Financing Related Risk Factors
  • Our cash flows from operations and current holdings of cash may not be adequate for our current and long-term needs.
  • Our operations will continue to require substantial capital expenditures, for which we may be unable to provide or obtain funding.
  • Industry and Competitive Related Risk Factors
  • Our business depends on managerial and technical personnel, who are in great demand, and our inability to attract and retain qualified employees could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
  • The photomask industry is dependent on the semiconductor and display industries, which are subject to rapid technological change and fluctuations in capacity needs. Consequently, we might fail to adequately time our capabilities to market needs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • The risk of loss of our intellectual property, trade secrets, or other sensitive business or customer confidential information or disruption of operations due to cyberattacks or data breaches could negatively impact our financial results.
  • We may be unable to enforce or defend our ownership and use of proprietary technology, and the utilization of unprotected Company developed technology by our competitors could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial position.
The other 25 risks
  • We operate in a highly competitive environment, and, should we be unable to meet our customers’ requirements for product quality, timeliness of delivery or technical capabilities, our revenue could be adversely affected.
  • Investment Related Risk Factors
  • Joint ventures may not operate according to their business plans if our partners fail to fulfill their obligations, which may adversely affect our results of operations and compel us to dedicate additional resources to these joint ventures.
  • Our operations in China expose us to substantial risks.
  • We may incur unforeseen charges related to possible future facility closures, restructurings, or forfeitures.
  • We may not be able to consummate future acquisitions or joint ventures or integrate acquisitions into our business, which could result in unanticipated expenses and losses.
  • Operations Related Risk Factors
  • Our quarterly operating results fluctuate significantly and may continue to do so in the future.
  • Our substantial non-U.S. operations are subject to additional risks.
  • We could be subject to damages based on claims brought against us by our customers, or lose customers as a result of the failure of our products to meet certain quality specifications.
  • We face risks associated with the use of sophisticated equipment and complex manufacturing processes and technologies. Our inability to effectively utilize such equipment and technologies and perform such processes could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • We have a high level of fixed costs.
  • Regulatory Related Risk Factors
  • Additional taxes could adversely affect our financial results.
  • Risks related to tariffs and global trade policies could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • Our products and technology could be subject to U.S. export control laws and/or the export control laws of the foreign jurisdictions where we operate.
  • We may be unprepared for changes to environmental laws and regulations and may incur liabilities arising from environmental matters.
  • General Risk Factors
  • We could be negatively impacted by Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), climate change and other sustainability-related matters.
  • Ineffective internal controls could impact our business and operating results.
  • Our business could be adversely impacted by global or regional catastrophic events.
  • Our production facilities could be damaged or disrupted by natural or manmade disasters or labor strikes, either of which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
  • Our sales can be impacted by the health and stability of the general economy, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
  • Technology failures or cyber security breaches could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
  • We may, in the future, incur net losses.
  • Market Related Risk Factors
  • Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
  • Our hedging activity could negatively impact our results of operations and cash flows.
  • The market price of our common stock is subject to volatility and could fluctuate widely in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control.
  • We operate in a global, competitive environment which gives rise to operating and market risk exposure.

Legal proceedings

Please refer to Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for information on legal proceedings involving the Company.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.18

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